Lidarr/CassiniDev/Misc/CommandLineParser.cs

1585 lines
57 KiB
C#

// **********************************************************************************
// CassiniDev - http://cassinidev.codeplex.com
//
// Copyright (c) 2010 Sky Sanders. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// This source code is subject to terms and conditions of the Microsoft Public
// License (Ms-PL). A copy of the license can be found in the license.txt file
// included in this distribution.
//
// You must not remove this notice, or any other, from this software.
//
// **********************************************************************************
#region
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
#endregion
namespace CassiniDev
{
/// <summary>
/// Parser for command line arguments.
///
/// The parser specification is infered from the instance fields of the object
/// specified as the destination of the parse.
/// Valid argument types are: int, uint, string, bool, enums
/// Also argument types of Array of the above types are also valid.
///
/// Error checking options can be controlled by adding a ArgumentAttribute
/// to the instance fields of the destination object.
///
/// At most one field may be marked with the DefaultArgumentAttribute
/// indicating that arguments without a '-' or '/' prefix will be parsed as that argument.
///
/// If not specified then the parser will infer default options for parsing each
/// instance field. The default long name of the argument is the field name. The
/// default short name is the first character of the long name. Long names and explicitly
/// specified short names must be unique. Default short names will be used provided that
/// the default short name does not conflict with a long name or an explicitly
/// specified short name.
///
/// Arguments which are array types are collection arguments. Collection
/// arguments can be specified multiple times.
///
///
/// Usage
/// -----
///
/// Parsing command line arguments to a console application is a common problem.
/// This library handles the common task of reading arguments from a command line
/// and filling in the values in a type.
///
/// To use this library, define a class whose fields represent the data that your
/// application wants to receive from arguments on the command line. Then call
/// CommandLine.ParseArguments() to fill the object with the data
/// from the command line. Each field in the class defines a command line argument.
/// The type of the field is used to validate the data read from the command line.
/// The name of the field defines the name of the command line option.
///
/// The parser can handle fields of the following types:
///
/// - string
/// - int
/// - uint
/// - bool
/// - enum
/// - array of the above type
///
/// For example, suppose you want to read in the argument list for wc (word count).
/// wc takes three optional boolean arguments: -l, -w, and -c and a list of files.
///
/// You could parse these arguments using the following code:
///
/// class WCArguments
/// {
/// public bool lines;
/// public bool words;
/// public bool chars;
/// public string[] files;
/// }
///
/// class WC
/// {
/// static void Main(string[] args)
/// {
/// if (CommandLine.ParseArgumentsWithUsage(args, parsedArgs))
/// {
/// // insert application code here
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// So you could call this aplication with the following command line to count
/// lines in the foo and bar files:
///
/// wc.exe /lines /files:foo /files:bar
///
/// The program will display the following usage message when bad command line
/// arguments are used:
///
/// wc.exe -x
///
/// Unrecognized command line argument '-x'
/// /lines[+|-] short form /l
/// /words[+|-] short form /w
/// /chars[+|-] short form /c
/// /files:&lt;string> short form /f
/// @&lt;file> Read response file for more options
///
/// That was pretty easy. However, you realy want to omit the "/files:" for the
/// list of files. The details of field parsing can be controled using custom
/// attributes. The attributes which control parsing behaviour are:
///
/// ArgumentAttribute
/// - controls short name, long name, required, allow duplicates, default value
/// and help text
/// DefaultArgumentAttribute
/// - allows omition of the "/name".
/// - This attribute is allowed on only one field in the argument class.
///
/// So for the wc.exe program we want this:
///
/// using System;
/// using Utilities;
///
/// class WCArguments
/// {
/// [Argument(ArgumentType.AtMostOnce, HelpText="Count number of lines in the input text.")]
/// public bool lines;
/// [Argument(ArgumentType.AtMostOnce, HelpText="Count number of words in the input text.")]
/// public bool words;
/// [Argument(ArgumentType.AtMostOnce, HelpText="Count number of chars in the input text.")]
/// public bool chars;
/// [DefaultArgument(ArgumentType.MultipleUnique, HelpText="Input files to count.")]
/// public string[] files;
/// }
///
/// class WC
/// {
/// static void Main(string[] args)
/// {
/// WCArguments parsedArgs = new WCArguments();
/// if (CommandLine.ParseArgumentsWithUsage(args, parsedArgs))
/// {
/// // insert application code here
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
///
///
/// So now we have the command line we want:
///
/// wc.exe /lines foo bar
///
/// This will set lines to true and will set files to an array containing the
/// strings "foo" and "bar".
///
/// The new usage message becomes:
///
/// wc.exe -x
///
/// Unrecognized command line argument '-x'
/// /lines[+|-] Count number of lines in the input text. (short form /l)
/// /words[+|-] Count number of words in the input text. (short form /w)
/// /chars[+|-] Count number of chars in the input text. (short form /c)
/// @&lt;file> Read response file for more options
/// &lt;files> Input files to count. (short form /f)
///
/// If you want more control over how error messages are reported, how /help is
/// dealt with, etc you can instantiate the CommandLine.Parser class.
///
///
///
/// Cheers,
/// Peter Hallam
/// C# Compiler Developer
/// Microsoft Corp.
///
///
///
///
/// Release Notes
/// -------------
///
/// 10/02/2002 Initial Release
/// 10/14/2002 Bug Fix
/// 01/08/2003 Bug Fix in @ include files
/// 10/23/2004 Added user specified help text, formatting of help text to
/// screen width. Added ParseHelp for /?.
/// 11/23/2004 Added support for default values.
/// 02/23/2005 Fix bug with short name and default arguments.
///
/// 12/24/2009 sky: Added ushort as valid argument type.
/// 12/27/2009 sky: todo: expose out and err to enable use in forms app.
/// 12/29/2009 sky: added ArgumentsAttribute and GetGenericUsageString to allow attaching generic help text
/// 01/01/2010 sky: split classes into seperate files
/// 01/01/2010 sky: cleaned up Parser.cs
/// 05/22/2010 sky: major cleanup - more to come.
/// </summary>
public sealed class CommandLineParser
{
/// <summary>
/// The System Defined new line string.
/// </summary>
public const string NewLine = "\r\n";
private const int SpaceBeforeParam = 2;
private const int StdOutputHandle = -11;
private readonly Hashtable _argumentMap;
private readonly ArrayList _arguments;
private readonly Type _argumentSpecification;
private readonly Argument _defaultArgument;
private readonly ErrorReporter _reporter;
/// <summary>
/// Don't ever call this.
/// </summary>
// ReSharper disable UnusedMember.Local
private CommandLineParser()
// ReSharper restore UnusedMember.Local
{
//noop
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new command line argument parser.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="argumentSpecification"> The type of object to parse. </param>
/// <param name="reporter"> The destination for parse errors. </param>
public CommandLineParser(Type argumentSpecification, ErrorReporter reporter)
{
_argumentSpecification = argumentSpecification;
_reporter = reporter;
_arguments = new ArrayList();
_argumentMap = new Hashtable();
foreach (FieldInfo field in argumentSpecification.GetFields())
{
if (!field.IsStatic && !field.IsInitOnly && !field.IsLiteral)
{
ArgumentAttribute attribute = GetAttribute(field);
if (attribute is DefaultArgumentAttribute)
{
Debug.Assert(_defaultArgument == null);
_defaultArgument = new Argument(attribute, field, reporter);
}
else
{
_arguments.Add(new Argument(attribute, field, reporter));
}
}
}
// add explicit names to map
foreach (Argument argument in _arguments)
{
Debug.Assert(!_argumentMap.ContainsKey(argument.LongName));
_argumentMap[argument.LongName] = argument;
if (argument.ExplicitShortName)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(argument.ShortName))
{
Debug.Assert(!_argumentMap.ContainsKey(argument.ShortName));
_argumentMap[argument.ShortName] = argument;
}
else
{
argument.ClearShortName();
}
}
}
// add implicit names which don't collide to map
foreach (Argument argument in _arguments)
{
if (!argument.ExplicitShortName)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(argument.ShortName) && !_argumentMap.ContainsKey(argument.ShortName))
_argumentMap[argument.ShortName] = argument;
else
argument.ClearShortName();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Does this parser have a default argument.
/// </summary>
/// <value> Does this parser have a default argument. </value>
public bool HasDefaultArgument
{
get { return _defaultArgument != null; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a Usage string for command line argument parsing.
/// Use ArgumentAttributes to control parsing behaviour.
/// Formats the output to the width of the current console window.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="argumentType"> The type of the arguments to display usage for. </param>
/// <returns> Printable string containing a user friendly description of command line arguments. </returns>
public static string ArgumentsUsage(Type argumentType)
{
int screenWidth = GetConsoleWindowWidth();
if (screenWidth == 0)
screenWidth = 80;
return ArgumentsUsage(argumentType, screenWidth);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a Usage string for command line argument parsing.
/// Use ArgumentAttributes to control parsing behaviour.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="argumentType"> The type of the arguments to display usage for. </param>
/// <param name="columns"> The number of columns to format the output to. </param>
/// <returns> Printable string containing a user friendly description of command line arguments. </returns>
public static string ArgumentsUsage(Type argumentType, int columns)
{
return (new CommandLineParser(argumentType, null)).GetUsageString(columns);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the number of columns in the current console window
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Returns the number of columns in the current console window</returns>
public static int GetConsoleWindowWidth()
{
Interop.CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi = new Interop.CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO();
#pragma warning disable 168
int rc = Interop.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(Interop.GetStdHandle(StdOutputHandle), ref csbi);
#pragma warning restore 168
int screenWidth = csbi.dwSize.x;
return screenWidth;
}
/// <summary>
/// A user firendly usage string describing the command line argument syntax.
/// </summary>
public string GetUsageString(int screenWidth)
{
ArgumentHelpStrings[] strings = GetAllHelpStrings();
int maxParamLen = 0;
foreach (ArgumentHelpStrings helpString in strings)
{
maxParamLen = Math.Max(maxParamLen, helpString.syntax.Length);
}
const int minimumNumberOfCharsForHelpText = 10;
const int minimumHelpTextColumn = 5;
const int minimumScreenWidth = minimumHelpTextColumn + minimumNumberOfCharsForHelpText;
int idealMinimumHelpTextColumn = maxParamLen + SpaceBeforeParam;
screenWidth = Math.Max(screenWidth, minimumScreenWidth);
int helpTextColumn = screenWidth < (idealMinimumHelpTextColumn + minimumNumberOfCharsForHelpText)
? minimumHelpTextColumn
: idealMinimumHelpTextColumn;
const string newLine = "\n";
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
// 01/01/2010 sky
string genericUsage = GetGenericUsageString(_argumentSpecification, screenWidth);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(genericUsage))
{
builder.AppendLine(genericUsage);
}
foreach (ArgumentHelpStrings helpStrings in strings)
{
// add syntax string
int syntaxLength = helpStrings.syntax.Length;
builder.Append(helpStrings.syntax);
// start help text on new line if syntax string is too long
int currentColumn = syntaxLength;
if (syntaxLength >= helpTextColumn)
{
builder.Append(newLine);
currentColumn = 0;
}
// add help text broken on spaces
int charsPerLine = screenWidth - helpTextColumn;
int index = 0;
while (index < helpStrings.help.Length)
{
// tab to start column
builder.Append(' ', helpTextColumn - currentColumn);
currentColumn = helpTextColumn;
// find number of chars to display on this line
int endIndex = index + charsPerLine;
if (endIndex >= helpStrings.help.Length)
{
// rest of text fits on this line
endIndex = helpStrings.help.Length;
}
else
{
endIndex = helpStrings.help.LastIndexOf(' ', endIndex - 1,
Math.Min(endIndex - index, charsPerLine));
if (endIndex <= index)
{
// no spaces on this line, append full set of chars
endIndex = index + charsPerLine;
}
}
// add chars
builder.Append(helpStrings.help, index, endIndex - index);
index = endIndex;
// do new line
AddNewLine(newLine, builder, ref currentColumn);
// don't start a new line with spaces
while (index < helpStrings.help.Length && helpStrings.help[index] == ' ')
index++;
}
// add newline if there's no help text
if (helpStrings.help.Length == 0)
{
builder.Append(newLine);
}
}
return builder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Searches a StringBuilder for a character
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"> The text to search. </param>
/// <param name="value"> The character value to search for. </param>
/// <param name="startIndex"> The index to stat searching at. </param>
/// <returns> The index of the first occurence of value or -1 if it is not found. </returns>
public static int IndexOf(StringBuilder text, char value, int startIndex)
{
for (int index = startIndex; index < text.Length; index++)
{
if (text[index] == value)
return index;
}
return -1;
}
/// <summary>
/// Searches a StringBuilder for a character in reverse
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"> The text to search. </param>
/// <param name="value"> The character to search for. </param>
/// <param name="startIndex"> The index to start the search at. </param>
/// <returns>The index of the last occurence of value in text or -1 if it is not found. </returns>
public static int LastIndexOf(StringBuilder text, char value, int startIndex)
{
for (int index = Math.Min(startIndex, text.Length - 1); index >= 0; index--)
{
if (text[index] == value)
return index;
}
return -1;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses an argument list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"> The arguments to parse. </param>
/// <param name="destination"> The destination of the parsed arguments. </param>
/// <returns> true if no parse errors were encountered. </returns>
public bool Parse(string[] args, object destination)
{
bool hadError = ParseArgumentList(args, destination);
// check for missing required arguments
foreach (Argument arg in _arguments)
{
hadError |= arg.Finish(destination);
}
if (_defaultArgument != null)
{
hadError |= _defaultArgument.Finish(destination);
}
return !hadError;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses Command Line Arguments.
/// Errors are output on Console.Error.
/// Use ArgumentAttributes to control parsing behaviour.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="arguments"> The actual arguments. </param>
/// <param name="destination"> The resulting parsed arguments. </param>
/// <returns> true if no errors were detected. </returns>
public static bool ParseArguments(string[] arguments, object destination)
{
return ParseArguments(arguments, destination, Console.Error.WriteLine);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses Command Line Arguments.
/// Use ArgumentAttributes to control parsing behaviour.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="arguments"> The actual arguments. </param>
/// <param name="destination"> The resulting parsed arguments. </param>
/// <param name="reporter"> The destination for parse errors. </param>
/// <returns> true if no errors were detected. </returns>
public static bool ParseArguments(string[] arguments, object destination, ErrorReporter reporter)
{
CommandLineParser parser = new CommandLineParser(destination.GetType(), reporter);
return parser.Parse(arguments, destination);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses Command Line Arguments. Displays usage message to Console.Out
/// if /?, /help or invalid arguments are encounterd.
/// Errors are output on Console.Error.
/// Use ArgumentAttributes to control parsing behaviour.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="arguments"> The actual arguments. </param>
/// <param name="destination"> The resulting parsed arguments. </param>
/// <returns> true if no errors were detected. </returns>
public static bool ParseArgumentsWithUsage(string[] arguments, object destination)
{
if (ParseHelp(arguments) || !ParseArguments(arguments, destination))
{
// error encountered in arguments. Display usage message
Console.Write(ArgumentsUsage(destination.GetType()));
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a set of arguments asks for help.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"> Args to check for help. </param>
/// <returns> Returns true if args contains /? or /help. </returns>
public static bool ParseHelp(string[] args)
{
CommandLineParser helpParser = new CommandLineParser(typeof (HelpArgument), NullErrorReporter);
HelpArgument helpArgument = new HelpArgument();
helpParser.Parse(args, helpArgument);
return helpArgument.help;
}
private static void AddNewLine(string newLine, StringBuilder builder, ref int currentColumn)
{
builder.Append(newLine);
currentColumn = 0;
}
private static object DefaultValue(ArgumentAttribute attribute)
{
return (attribute == null || !attribute.HasDefaultValue) ? null : attribute.DefaultValue;
}
private static Type ElementType(FieldInfo field)
{
return IsCollectionType(field.FieldType) ? field.FieldType.GetElementType() : null;
}
private static bool ExplicitShortName(ArgumentAttribute attribute)
{
return (attribute != null && !attribute.DefaultShortName);
}
private static ArgumentType Flags(ArgumentAttribute attribute, FieldInfo field)
{
if (attribute != null)
{
return attribute.Type;
}
return IsCollectionType(field.FieldType) ? ArgumentType.MultipleUnique : ArgumentType.AtMostOnce;
}
private ArgumentHelpStrings[] GetAllHelpStrings()
{
ArgumentHelpStrings[] strings = new ArgumentHelpStrings[NumberOfParametersToDisplay()];
int index = 0;
foreach (Argument arg in _arguments)
{
strings[index] = GetHelpStrings(arg);
index++;
}
strings[index++] = new ArgumentHelpStrings("@<file>", "Read response file for more options");
if (_defaultArgument != null)
{
strings[index] = GetHelpStrings(_defaultArgument);
}
return strings;
}
private static ArgumentAttribute GetAttribute(ICustomAttributeProvider field)
{
object[] attributes = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (ArgumentAttribute), false);
if (attributes.Length == 1)
return (ArgumentAttribute) attributes[0];
Debug.Assert(attributes.Length == 0);
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 01/01/2010 sky
/// </summary>
private static string GetGenericUsageString(ICustomAttributeProvider type, int cols)
{
object[] attributes = type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (ArgumentsAttribute), true);
if (attributes.Length == 0 || !((ArgumentsAttribute) attributes[0]).HasHelpText)
{
return string.Empty;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string usage = ((ArgumentsAttribute) attributes[0]).HelpText;
// simple width formatter
string[] lines = Regex.Split(usage, Environment.NewLine);
foreach (string line in lines)
{
string[] words = Regex.Split(line, " ");
string currentLine = string.Empty;
foreach (string word in words)
{
if (currentLine.Length + word.Length + 1 > cols)
{
// start new line
sb.AppendLine(currentLine);
currentLine = word + " ";
}
else
{
currentLine += (word + " ");
}
}
sb.AppendLine(currentLine);
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
private static ArgumentHelpStrings GetHelpStrings(Argument arg)
{
return new ArgumentHelpStrings(arg.SyntaxHelp, arg.FullHelpText);
}
private static bool HasHelpText(ArgumentAttribute attribute)
{
return (attribute != null && attribute.HasHelpText);
}
private static string HelpText(ArgumentAttribute attribute)
{
return attribute == null ? null : attribute.HelpText;
}
private static bool IsCollectionType(Type type)
{
return type.IsArray;
}
private static bool IsValidElementType(Type type)
{
//SKY:12/25/09 - added ushort
return type != null && (
type == typeof (int) ||
type == typeof (uint) ||
type == typeof (ushort) ||
type == typeof (string) ||
type == typeof (bool) ||
type.IsEnum);
}
private bool LexFileArguments(string fileName, out string[] argumentsOut)
{
string args;
try
{
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
args = (new StreamReader(file)).ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_reporter(string.Format("Error: Can't open command line argument file '{0}' : '{1}'", fileName,
e.Message));
argumentsOut = null;
return false;
}
bool hadError = false;
ArrayList argArray = new ArrayList();
StringBuilder currentArg = new StringBuilder();
bool inQuotes = false;
int index = 0;
// while (index < args.Length)
try
{
while (true)
{
// skip whitespace
while (char.IsWhiteSpace(args[index]))
{
index += 1;
}
// # - comment to end of line
if (args[index] == '#')
{
index += 1;
while (args[index] != '\n')
{
index += 1;
}
continue;
}
// do one argument
do
{
if (args[index] == '\\')
{
int cSlashes = 1;
index += 1;
while (index == args.Length && args[index] == '\\')
{
cSlashes += 1;
}
if (index == args.Length || args[index] != '"')
{
currentArg.Append('\\', cSlashes);
}
else
{
currentArg.Append('\\', (cSlashes >> 1));
if (0 != (cSlashes & 1))
{
currentArg.Append('"');
}
else
{
inQuotes = !inQuotes;
}
}
}
else if (args[index] == '"')
{
inQuotes = !inQuotes;
index += 1;
}
else
{
currentArg.Append(args[index]);
index += 1;
}
} while (!char.IsWhiteSpace(args[index]) || inQuotes);
argArray.Add(currentArg.ToString());
currentArg.Length = 0;
}
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
// got EOF
if (inQuotes)
{
_reporter(string.Format("Error: Unbalanced '\"' in command line argument file '{0}'", fileName));
hadError = true;
}
else if (currentArg.Length > 0)
{
// valid argument can be terminated by EOF
argArray.Add(currentArg.ToString());
}
}
argumentsOut = (string[]) argArray.ToArray(typeof (string));
return hadError;
}
private static string LongName(ArgumentAttribute attribute, FieldInfo field)
{
return (attribute == null || attribute.DefaultLongName) ? field.Name : attribute.LongName;
}
private static void NullErrorReporter(string message)
{
}
private int NumberOfParametersToDisplay()
{
int numberOfParameters = _arguments.Count + 1;
if (HasDefaultArgument)
{
numberOfParameters += 1;
}
return numberOfParameters;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses an argument list into an object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
/// <param name="destination"></param>
/// <returns> true if an error occurred </returns>
private bool ParseArgumentList(IEnumerable<string> args, object destination)
{
bool hadError = false;
if (args != null)
{
foreach (string argument in args)
{
if (argument.Length > 0)
{
switch (argument[0])
{
case '-':
case '/':
int endIndex = argument.IndexOfAny(new[] {':', '+', '-'}, 1);
string option = argument.Substring(1,
endIndex == -1 ? argument.Length - 1 : endIndex - 1);
string optionArgument;
if (option.Length + 1 == argument.Length)
{
optionArgument = null;
}
else if (argument.Length > 1 + option.Length && argument[1 + option.Length] == ':')
{
optionArgument = argument.Substring(option.Length + 2);
}
else
{
optionArgument = argument.Substring(option.Length + 1);
}
Argument arg = (Argument) _argumentMap[option];
if (arg == null)
{
ReportUnrecognizedArgument(argument);
hadError = true;
}
else
{
hadError |= !arg.SetValue(optionArgument, destination);
}
break;
case '@':
string[] nestedArguments;
hadError |= LexFileArguments(argument.Substring(1), out nestedArguments);
hadError |= ParseArgumentList(nestedArguments, destination);
break;
default:
if (_defaultArgument != null)
{
hadError |= !_defaultArgument.SetValue(argument, destination);
}
else
{
ReportUnrecognizedArgument(argument);
hadError = true;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
return hadError;
}
private void ReportUnrecognizedArgument(string argument)
{
_reporter(string.Format("Unrecognized command line argument '{0}'", argument));
}
private static string ShortName(ArgumentAttribute attribute, FieldInfo field)
{
if (attribute is DefaultArgumentAttribute)
return null;
if (!ExplicitShortName(attribute))
return LongName(attribute, field).Substring(0, 1);
return attribute.ShortName;
}
#region Nested type: Argument
[DebuggerDisplay("Name = {LongName}")]
private class Argument
{
private readonly ArrayList _collectionValues;
private readonly object _defaultValue;
private readonly Type _elementType;
private readonly bool _explicitShortName;
private readonly FieldInfo _field;
private readonly ArgumentType _flags;
private readonly bool _hasHelpText;
private readonly string _helpText;
private readonly bool _isDefault;
private readonly string _longName;
private readonly ErrorReporter _reporter;
private bool _seenValue;
private string _shortName;
public Argument(ArgumentAttribute attribute, FieldInfo field, ErrorReporter reporter)
{
_longName = CommandLineParser.LongName(attribute, field);
_explicitShortName = CommandLineParser.ExplicitShortName(attribute);
_shortName = CommandLineParser.ShortName(attribute, field);
_hasHelpText = CommandLineParser.HasHelpText(attribute);
_helpText = CommandLineParser.HelpText(attribute);
_defaultValue = CommandLineParser.DefaultValue(attribute);
_elementType = ElementType(field);
_flags = Flags(attribute, field);
_field = field;
_seenValue = false;
_reporter = reporter;
_isDefault = attribute != null && attribute is DefaultArgumentAttribute;
if (IsCollection)
{
_collectionValues = new ArrayList();
}
Debug.Assert(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_longName));
Debug.Assert(!_isDefault || !ExplicitShortName);
Debug.Assert(!IsCollection || AllowMultiple, "Collection arguments must have allow multiple");
Debug.Assert(!Unique || IsCollection, "Unique only applicable to collection arguments");
Debug.Assert(IsValidElementType(Type) || IsCollectionType(Type));
Debug.Assert((IsCollection && IsValidElementType(_elementType)) ||
(!IsCollection && _elementType == null));
Debug.Assert(!(IsRequired && HasDefaultValue), "Required arguments cannot have default value");
Debug.Assert(!HasDefaultValue || (_defaultValue.GetType() == field.FieldType),
"Type of default value must match field type");
}
private Type ValueType
{
get { return IsCollection ? _elementType : Type; }
}
public string LongName
{
get { return _longName; }
}
public bool ExplicitShortName
{
get { return _explicitShortName; }
}
public string ShortName
{
get { return _shortName; }
}
private bool HasShortName
{
get { return _shortName != null; }
}
private bool HasHelpText
{
get { return _hasHelpText; }
}
private string HelpText
{
get { return _helpText; }
}
private object DefaultValue
{
get { return _defaultValue; }
}
private bool HasDefaultValue
{
get { return null != _defaultValue; }
}
public string FullHelpText
{
get
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
if (HasHelpText)
{
builder.Append(HelpText);
}
if (HasDefaultValue)
{
if (builder.Length > 0)
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append("Default value:'");
AppendValue(builder, DefaultValue);
builder.Append('\'');
}
if (HasShortName)
{
if (builder.Length > 0)
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append("(short form /");
builder.Append(ShortName);
builder.Append(")");
}
return builder.ToString();
}
}
public string SyntaxHelp
{
get
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
if (IsDefault)
{
builder.Append("<");
builder.Append(LongName);
builder.Append(">");
}
else
{
builder.Append("/");
builder.Append(LongName);
Type valueType = ValueType;
if (valueType == typeof (int))
{
builder.Append(":<int>");
}
else if (valueType == typeof (uint))
{
builder.Append(":<uint>");
}
else if (valueType == typeof (bool))
{
builder.Append("[+|-]");
}
else if (valueType == typeof (string))
{
builder.Append(":<string>");
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(valueType.IsEnum);
builder.Append(":{");
bool first = true;
foreach (FieldInfo info in valueType.GetFields())
{
if (info.IsStatic)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
builder.Append('|');
builder.Append(info.Name);
}
}
builder.Append('}');
}
}
return builder.ToString();
}
}
private bool IsRequired
{
get { return 0 != (_flags & ArgumentType.Required); }
}
private bool SeenValue
{
get { return _seenValue; }
}
private bool AllowMultiple
{
get { return 0 != (_flags & ArgumentType.Multiple); }
}
private bool Unique
{
get { return 0 != (_flags & ArgumentType.Unique); }
}
private Type Type
{
get { return _field.FieldType; }
}
private bool IsCollection
{
get { return IsCollectionType(Type); }
}
private bool IsDefault
{
get { return _isDefault; }
}
public bool Finish(object destination)
{
if (SeenValue)
{
if (IsCollection)
{
_field.SetValue(destination, _collectionValues.ToArray(_elementType));
}
}
else
{
if (HasDefaultValue)
{
_field.SetValue(destination, DefaultValue);
}
}
return ReportMissingRequiredArgument();
}
private bool ReportMissingRequiredArgument()
{
if (IsRequired && !SeenValue)
{
if (IsDefault)
_reporter(string.Format("Missing required argument '<{0}>'.", LongName));
else
_reporter(string.Format("Missing required argument '/{0}'.", LongName));
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void ReportDuplicateArgumentValue(string value)
{
_reporter(string.Format("Duplicate '{0}' argument '{1}'", LongName, value));
}
public bool SetValue(string value, object destination)
{
if (SeenValue && !AllowMultiple)
{
_reporter(string.Format("Duplicate '{0}' argument", LongName));
return false;
}
_seenValue = true;
object newValue;
if (!ParseValue(ValueType, value, out newValue))
{
return false;
}
if (IsCollection)
{
if (Unique && _collectionValues.Contains(newValue))
{
ReportDuplicateArgumentValue(value);
return false;
}
_collectionValues.Add(newValue);
}
else
{
_field.SetValue(destination, newValue);
}
return true;
}
private void ReportBadArgumentValue(string value)
{
_reporter(string.Format("'{0}' is not a valid value for the '{1}' command line option", value, LongName));
}
private bool ParseValue(Type type, string stringData, out object value)
{
// null is only valid for bool variables
// empty string is never valid
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringData) || type == typeof (bool))
{
try
{
do //omed loop
{
if (type == typeof (string))
{
value = stringData;
return true;
}
if (type == typeof (bool))
{
if (stringData == null || stringData == "+")
{
value = true;
return true;
}
if (stringData == "-")
{
value = false;
return true;
}
break;
}
// from this point on, a null or empty string is invalid
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringData))
{
break;
}
if (type == typeof (int))
{
value = int.Parse(stringData);
return true;
}
if (type == typeof (uint))
{
value = int.Parse(stringData);
return true;
}
//SKY:12/25/09 - added ushort
if (type == typeof (ushort))
{
value = ushort.Parse(stringData);
return true;
}
Debug.Assert(type.IsEnum);
bool valid = false;
foreach (string name in Enum.GetNames(type))
{
if (string.Compare(name, stringData, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) == 0)
{
valid = true;
break;
}
}
if (valid)
{
value = Enum.Parse(type, stringData, true);
return true;
}
} while (false);
}
// ReSharper disable EmptyGeneralCatchClause
catch
// ReSharper restore EmptyGeneralCatchClause
{
// catch parse errors
}
}
ReportBadArgumentValue(stringData);
value = null;
return false;
}
private static void AppendValue(StringBuilder builder, object value)
{
//SKY:12/25/09 - add ushort
if (value is string || value is int || value is uint || value is ushort || value.GetType().IsEnum)
{
builder.Append(value.ToString());
}
else if (value is bool)
{
builder.Append((bool) value ? "+" : "-");
}
else
{
bool first = true;
foreach (object o in (Array) value)
{
if (!first)
{
builder.Append(", ");
}
AppendValue(builder, o);
first = false;
}
}
}
public void ClearShortName()
{
_shortName = null;
}
}
#endregion
#region Nested type: ArgumentHelpStrings
private struct ArgumentHelpStrings
{
public readonly string help;
public readonly string syntax;
public ArgumentHelpStrings(string syntax, string help)
{
this.syntax = syntax;
this.help = help;
}
}
#endregion
#region Nested type: HelpArgument
private class HelpArgument
{
[Argument(ArgumentType.AtMostOnce, ShortName = "?")] public bool help;
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// A delegate used in error reporting.
/// </summary>
public delegate void ErrorReporter(string message);
/// <summary>
/// Indicates that this argument is the default argument.
/// '/' or '-' prefix only the argument value is specified.
/// The ShortName property should not be set for DefaultArgumentAttribute
/// instances. The LongName property is used for usage text only and
/// does not affect the usage of the argument.
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field)]
public class DefaultArgumentAttribute : ArgumentAttribute
{
/// <summary>
/// Indicates that this argument is the default argument.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"> Specifies the error checking to be done on the argument. </param>
public DefaultArgumentAttribute(ArgumentType type)
: base(type)
{
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Used to control parsing of command line arguments.
/// </summary>
[Flags]
public enum ArgumentType
{
/// <summary>
/// Indicates that this field is required. An error will be displayed
/// if it is not present when parsing arguments.
/// </summary>
Required = 0x01,
/// <summary>
/// Only valid in conjunction with Multiple.
/// Duplicate values will result in an error.
/// </summary>
Unique = 0x02,
/// <summary>
/// Inidicates that the argument may be specified more than once.
/// Only valid if the argument is a collection
/// </summary>
Multiple = 0x04,
/// <summary>
/// The default type for non-collection arguments.
/// The argument is not required, but an error will be reported if it is specified more than once.
/// </summary>
AtMostOnce = 0x00,
/// <summary>
/// For non-collection arguments, when the argument is specified more than
/// once no error is reported and the value of the argument is the last
/// value which occurs in the argument list.
/// </summary>
LastOccurenceWins = Multiple,
/// <summary>
/// The default type for collection arguments.
/// The argument is permitted to occur multiple times, but duplicate
/// values will cause an error to be reported.
/// </summary>
MultipleUnique = Multiple | Unique,
}
/// <summary>
/// Allows attaching generic help text to arguments class
///
/// 12/29/09 sky: added
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class ArgumentsAttribute : Attribute
{
private string _helpText;
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the argument has help text specified.
/// </summary>
public bool HasHelpText
{
get { return null != _helpText; }
}
/// <summary>
/// The help text for the argument.
/// </summary>
public string HelpText
{
get { return _helpText; }
set { _helpText = value; }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Allows control of command line parsing.
/// Attach this attribute to instance fields of types used
/// as the destination of command line argument parsing.
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field)]
public class ArgumentAttribute : Attribute
{
#region Fields
private readonly ArgumentType _type;
private object _defaultValue;
private string _helpText;
private string _longName;
private string _shortName;
#endregion
#region Constructors
/// <summary>
/// Allows control of command line parsing.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"> Specifies the error checking to be done on the argument. </param>
public ArgumentAttribute(ArgumentType type)
{
_type = type;
}
#endregion
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the argument did not have an explicit long name specified.
/// </summary>
public bool DefaultLongName
{
get { return null == _longName; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the argument did not have an explicit short name specified.
/// </summary>
public bool DefaultShortName
{
get { return null == _shortName; }
}
/// <summary>
/// The default value of the argument.
/// </summary>
public object DefaultValue
{
get { return _defaultValue; }
set { _defaultValue = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the argument has a default value.
/// </summary>
public bool HasDefaultValue
{
get { return null != _defaultValue; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the argument has help text specified.
/// </summary>
public bool HasHelpText
{
get { return null != _helpText; }
}
/// <summary>
/// The help text for the argument.
/// </summary>
public string HelpText
{
get { return _helpText; }
set { _helpText = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// The long name of the argument.
/// Set to null means use the default long name.
/// The long name for every argument must be unique.
/// It is an error to specify a long name of String.Empty.
/// </summary>
public string LongName
{
get
{
Debug.Assert(!DefaultLongName);
return _longName;
}
set
{
Debug.Assert(value != "");
_longName = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The short name of the argument.
/// Set to null means use the default short name if it does not
/// conflict with any other parameter name.
/// Set to String.Empty for no short name.
/// This property should not be set for DefaultArgumentAttributes.
/// </summary>
public string ShortName
{
get { return _shortName; }
set
{
Debug.Assert(value == null || !(this is DefaultArgumentAttribute));
_shortName = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The error checking to be done on the argument.
/// </summary>
public ArgumentType Type
{
get { return _type; }
}
#endregion
}
}