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Further enhancements to the FAQ
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77
FAQ.md
77
FAQ.md
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@ -276,42 +276,42 @@ This is almost never a problem on an Android device.
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**(28) Why is Google connectivity services allowed internet access by default?**
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The Google connectivity services system application checks if the current network is really connected to the internet.
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This is probably done by briefly connecting to some Google server.
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This is probably accomplished by briefly connecting to some Google server.
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If this is not the case, there will be an '!' in the Wi-Fi or mobile icon in the system status bar.
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Recent Android versions seem not to switch connectivity from mobile to Wi-Fi when the Wi-Fi network is not really connected,
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even though there is a connection to the Wi-Fi network (or the other way around). On Android 6.0 and later you might get a notification asking you if you want to keep this connection on or not.
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To prevent a bad user experience there is a predefined rule to default allow the Google connectivity services.
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To prevent a bad user experience, NetGuard includes a predefined rule to default allow the Google connectivity services.
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You can find all predefined rules [here](https://github.com/M66B/NetGuard/blob/master/app/src/main/res/xml/predefined.xml).
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<a name="FAQ29"></a>
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**(29) Why do I get 'The item you requested is not available for purchase'?**
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You can only purchase pro features when you installed NetGuard from the Play store.
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You can only purchase pro features when you have installed NetGuard from the Google Play store.
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<a name="FAQ30"></a>
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**(30) Can I also run AFWall+ on the same device?**
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Unless you are just testing NetGuard, there is no current reason to use them both, since they cover the same function (firewall),
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although with different base needs (AFWall+ needs a rooted device) and ways of doing their thing (AFWall+ uses iptables).
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although with different base needs (AFWall+ needs a rooted device) and ways of doing their thing (AFWall+ uses iptables whereas NetGuard uses a VPN).
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Also you need to keep per application access rules _always_ in sync,
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Also you need to keep per application access rules _always_ in sync between AFWall+ and NetGuard,
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else the application will not be able to access the network,
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hence bringing another level of complexity when setting and assuring things work out.
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hence bringing another level of complexity when setting and assuring everything work as expected.
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Some pointers on how to set up AFWall+:
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Some pointers on how to set up AFWall+ to be used simultaneously with NetGuard:
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* if not using filtering in NetGuard, applications _need_ direct internet access (Wi-Fi and/or mobile) in AFWall+
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* if using filtering, NetGuard will _need_ internet access (Wi-Fi and/or mobile) in AFWall+
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* if using filtering, when you un/reinstall NetGuard, remember to RE-allow NetGuard in AFWall+
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* if using filtering, when you un/reinstall NetGuard, remember to re-allow NetGuard in AFWall+
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* if using filtering, applications _need_ VPN internet access (check the box to show that option in AFWall+ settings)
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<a name="FAQ31"></a>
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**(31) Why can some applications be configured as a group only?**
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For a lot of purposes, including network access, Android groups applications on UID and not on package/application name.
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Especially system applications often have the same UID, despite having a different package and application name, these are set up like this by the ROM manufacturer at build time.
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Especially system applications often have the same UID, despite having a different package and application name; these are set up like this by the ROM manufacturer at build time.
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These applications can only be allowed/blocked access to the internet as a group.
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<a name="FAQ32"></a>
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@ -319,26 +319,26 @@ These applications can only be allowed/blocked access to the internet as a group
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This is because Android counts battery and network usage which is normally counted for other applications
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against NetGuard in IP filtering mode. The total battery usage is slightly higher when IP filtering mode is enabled.
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IP filtering mode is always enabled on Android versions before 5.0, and optionally enabled on later Android versions.
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IP filtering mode is always enabled on Android versions prior to 5.0, and optionally enabled on later Android versions.
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<a name="FAQ33"></a>
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**(33) Can you add profiles?**
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Profiles are inconvenient because they need to be operated manually.
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Conditions like '*When screen is on*' are on the other hand convenient because they work automatically.
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Conditions like '*When screen is on*' are, on the other hand, convenient because they work automatically.
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Therefore profiles will not be added, but you are welcome to propose new conditions;
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however, they need to be generally usable to be included.
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As a workaround you can use the export/import function to apply specific settings in specific circumstances.
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Alternatively you can use lockdown mode as a profile.
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Alternatively, you can use lockdown mode as a profile.
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<a name="FAQ34"></a>
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**(34) Can you add a condition 'when on foreground' or 'when active'?**
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Recent Android versions do not allow an application to query if other applications are in the foreground/background or active/inactive
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without holding an [additional privacy violating permission](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS)
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and at the expense of extra battery usage (because periodic polling is required) anymore,
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so this cannot be added without significant disadvantages, like [this one](http://www.xda-developers.com/working-as-intended-an-exploration-into-androids-accessibility-lag/).
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and at the expense of extra battery usage (because periodic polling is required).
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As a result, this cannot be added without significant disadvantages, like [this one](http://www.xda-developers.com/working-as-intended-an-exploration-into-androids-accessibility-lag/).
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You can use the condition '*when screen is on*' instead.
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<a name="FAQ35"></a>
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@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ You can use the condition '*when screen is on*' instead.
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NetGuard "asks" Android to start the local VPN service,
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but some Android versions contain a bug which prevents the VPN from starting (automatically).
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Sometimes this is caused by updating NetGuard.
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Unfortunately this cannot be fixed from NetGuard.
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What you can try is to restart your device and/or revoke the VPN permissions from NetGuard using the Android settings.
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Sometimes it helps to uninstall and install NetGuard again (be sure to export your settings first).
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Unfortunately this cannot be fixed by NetGuard.
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You can try to restart your device and/or revoke the VPN permissions from NetGuard using the Android settings.
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Sometimes it helps to uninstall and install NetGuard again (be sure to export your settings first!).
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<a name="FAQ36"></a>
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**(36) Can you add PIN or password protection?**
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@ -368,9 +368,9 @@ The right question is "*why are there so many taxes and fees*":
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So, what is left for the developer is just a fraction of what you pay.
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Despite NetGuard being *really* a lot of work, only some of the convenience and advanced features needs to be purchased,
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Despite NetGuard being *really* a lot of work, only some of the convenience and advanced features need to be purchased,
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which means that NetGuard is basically free to use
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and that you don't need to pay anything to reduce your data usage, increase battery life and increase your privacy.
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and that you don't need to pay anything to reduce your data usage, increase battery life, and increase your privacy.
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Also note that most free applications will appear not to be sustainable in the end, whereas NetGuard is properly maintained and supported,
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and that free applications may have a catch, like sending privacy sensitive information to the internet.
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@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ See [here](http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=67892427&postcount=303
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On most devices, NetGuard will keep running in the background with its foreground service.
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On some devices (in particular some Samsung models), where there are lots of applications competing for memory, Android may still stop NetGuard as a last resort.
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Unfortunately this cannot be fixed from NetGuard, and can be considered a shortcoming of the device and/or as a bug in Android.
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Unfortunately this cannot be fixed by NetGuard, and can be considered a shortcoming of the device and/or as a bug in Android.
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You can workaround this problem by enabling the watchdog in the NetGuard advanced options to check every 10-15 minutes.
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<a name="FAQ39"></a>
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@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ Therefore schedules will not be added, but you are welcome to propose other new
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<a name="FAQ41"></a>
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**(41) Can you add wildcards?**
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Wildcards to allow/block addresses would have a significant performance and usability impact and will therefore not be added.
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Wildcards to allow/block addresses would have a significant performance and usability impact and therefore will not be added.
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<a name="FAQ42"></a>
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**(42) Why is permission ... needed?**
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@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ Wildcards to allow/block addresses would have a significant performance and usab
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* RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED ('*Run at startup*'): to start the firewall when booting the device
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* WAKE_LOCK ('*Prevent device from sleeping*'): to reliably reload rules in the background on connectivity changes
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* READ/WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE ('*Photos/Media/Files*'): to export/import settings on Android versions before 4.4 (KitKat) (there is no need to grant this permission on later Android versions)
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* VIBRATE: to give feedback on widget tap
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* VIBRATE: to provide vibration feedback on widget tap
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* BILLING: to use in-app billing
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<a name="FAQ43"></a>
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@ -429,9 +429,9 @@ Some links:
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**(44) I don't get notifications on access**
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To prevent a high number of status bar notifications, notify on access is done only once per domain name per application.
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Access to domain names shown in the application access log (drill down the NetGuard application settings) will not be notified again,
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Access to domain names shown in the application access log (drill down in the NetGuard application settings) will not be notified again,
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even if you just enabled notify on access.
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To get notified for all domain names again, you can clear the application access log using the waste bin icon.
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To get notified for all domain names again, you can clear the application access log using the trashcan icon.
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If you want to clear all applications logs, you can export and import your settings.
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<a name="FAQ45"></a>
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@ -451,10 +451,10 @@ In all other cases there is no refund possible.
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I take my responsibility as seller to deliver what has been promised and I expect that you to take responsibility for informing yourself of what you are buying.
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<a name="FAQ47"></a>
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**(47) Why are there in application advertisements?**
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**(47) Why are there in-application advertisements?**
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Developing NetGuard was quite a challenge and [really a lot of work](https://www.openhub.net/p/netguard/estimated_cost), but fun to do.
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A good product deserves good support, which means in practice that I am spending 30-60 minutes each and every day answering questions and solving problems.
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A good product deserves good support, which means, in practice, that I am spending 30-60 minutes each and every day answering questions and solving problems.
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Just about 1 in 1000 downloaders purchase any of the pro features, so support is basically one way.
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This is not maintainable in the long run and this is why advertisements were added.
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Purchasing any of the pro features will completely disable advertisements and help keep the project going.
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@ -478,8 +478,7 @@ This value is used as a minimum DNS TTL value in an attempt to mimick the behavi
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**(49) Does NetGuard encrypt my internet traffic / hide my IP address?**
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NetGuard is a firewall application that filters internet traffic on your device (see also [this question](#FAQ6)),
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so it is not meant to and does not encrypt your internet traffic
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and it is not meant to and does not hide your IP address.
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so it is not meant to and does not encrypt your internet traffic or hide your IP address.
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<a name="FAQ50"></a>
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**(50) Will NetGuard automatically start on boot?**
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@ -490,27 +489,27 @@ Yes, NetGuard will automatically be started on boot if you powered off your devi
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**(51) NetGuard blocks all internet traffic!**
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Make sure you have put NetGuard on the doze exception list (Android 6 Marshmallow or later)
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and that Android allows NetGuard to use the internet on the background.
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and that Android allows NetGuard to use the internet in the background.
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Make sure you are not running NetGuard in whitelist mode (check the NetGuard default settings).
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Some Android versions contain a bug resulting in all internet traffic being blocked.
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Mostly you can workaround this bug by enabling filtering in the advanced NetGuard settings.
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Mostly, you can workaround this bug by enabling filtering in the advanced NetGuard settings.
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<a name="FAQ52"></a>
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**(52) What is lockdown mode?**
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In lockdown mode all traffic for all applictions will be blocked,
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except for applications with the condition '*Allow in lockdown mode*' enabled.
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You can use this mode to limit battery usage or network usage
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for example when your battery is almost empty or when your data bundel is almost used.
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In lockdown mode, all traffic for all applictions will be blocked,
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except for applications with the condition *'Allow in lockdown mode'* enabled.
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You can use this mode to limit battery usage or network usage,
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for example, when your battery is almost empty or when your data allotment is almost exhausted.
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Note that system applications will only be blocked in this mode
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when managing system applications is enabled in the advanced settings.
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You can enable/disable lockdown mode in the main menu, using a widget or using a settings tile (Android 7 Nougat or later).
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You can enable/disable lockdown mode in the main menu, using a widget, or using a settings tile (Android 7 Nougat or later).
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<a name="FAQ53"></a>
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**(53) The translation in my language is missing / incorrect / incomplete!**
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**(53) The translation in my language is missing / incorrect / incomplete**
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You can contribute translations [here](https://crowdin.com/project/netguard) (registration is free).
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If your language is missing, please contact me to have it added.
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@ -541,15 +540,15 @@ when accessing sites that use Cloudflare's CDN services.
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<a name="FAQ55"></a>
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**(55) Why does NetGuard connect to Amazon / ipinfo.io?**
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NetGuard connects to Amazon / [ipinfo.io](https://ipinfo.io/) to show to names and organizations for IP addresses.
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NetGuard connects to Amazon / [ipinfo.io](https://ipinfo.io/) to show the names and organizations for IP addresses.
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If you don't want this, just disable showing names and organizations using the three dot menu in the global log view.
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<a name="FAQ56"></a>
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**(56) Why does NetGuard allows all internet traffic?!**
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First of all, NetGuard can block each and every application, even system applications and components.
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NetGuard can block each and every application, even system applications and components.
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NetGuard by default allows all traffic to prevent hard to find problems. You need to selectively block traffic yourself by tapping on the mobile or Wi-Fi icons.
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NetGuard, by default, allows all traffic to prevent hard to find problems. You need to selectively block traffic yourself by tapping on the mobile or Wi-Fi icons.
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Be aware that NetGuard will allow traffic to an application when the screen is on and the condition 'when screen on' is enabled.
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