2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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from __future__ import annotations
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2022-01-24 04:07:52 +00:00
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import json as _json
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import typing as t
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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from jinja2.utils import htmlsafe_json_dumps as _jinja_htmlsafe_dumps
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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from ..globals import current_app
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from .provider import _default
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if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
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from ..app import Flask
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from ..wrappers import Response
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class JSONEncoder(_json.JSONEncoder):
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"""The default JSON encoder. Handles extra types compared to the
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built-in :class:`json.JSONEncoder`.
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- :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.date` are
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serialized to :rfc:`822` strings. This is the same as the HTTP
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date format.
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- :class:`decimal.Decimal` is serialized to a string.
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- :class:`uuid.UUID` is serialized to a string.
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- :class:`dataclasses.dataclass` is passed to
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:func:`dataclasses.asdict`.
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- :class:`~markupsafe.Markup` (or any object with a ``__html__``
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method) will call the ``__html__`` method to get a string.
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Assign a subclass of this to :attr:`flask.Flask.json_encoder` or
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:attr:`flask.Blueprint.json_encoder` to override the default.
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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.. deprecated:: 2.2
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Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use ``app.json`` instead.
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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"""
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def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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"'JSONEncoder' is deprecated and will be removed in"
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" Flask 2.3. Use 'Flask.json' to provide an alternate"
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" JSON implementation instead.",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=3,
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)
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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def default(self, o: t.Any) -> t.Any:
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"""Convert ``o`` to a JSON serializable type. See
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:meth:`json.JSONEncoder.default`. Python does not support
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overriding how basic types like ``str`` or ``list`` are
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serialized, they are handled before this method.
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"""
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return _default(o)
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class JSONDecoder(_json.JSONDecoder):
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"""The default JSON decoder.
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This does not change any behavior from the built-in
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:class:`json.JSONDecoder`.
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Assign a subclass of this to :attr:`flask.Flask.json_decoder` or
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:attr:`flask.Blueprint.json_decoder` to override the default.
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.. deprecated:: 2.2
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Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use ``app.json`` instead.
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"""
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def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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"'JSONDecoder' is deprecated and will be removed in"
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" Flask 2.3. Use 'Flask.json' to provide an alternate"
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" JSON implementation instead.",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=3,
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)
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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def dumps(obj: t.Any, *, app: Flask | None = None, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
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"""Serialize data as JSON.
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If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its
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:meth:`app.json.dumps() <flask.json.provider.JSONProvider.dumps>`
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method, otherwise it will use :func:`json.dumps`.
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:param obj: The data to serialize.
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:param kwargs: Arguments passed to the ``dumps`` implementation.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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Calls ``current_app.json.dumps``, allowing an app to override
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the behavior.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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The ``app`` parameter will be removed in Flask 2.3.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0.2
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:class:`decimal.Decimal` is supported by converting to a string.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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``encoding`` will be removed in Flask 2.1.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.0.3
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``app`` can be passed directly, rather than requiring an app
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context for configuration.
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"""
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if app is not None:
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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"The 'app' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in"
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" Flask 2.3. Call 'app.json.dumps' directly instead.",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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else:
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app = current_app
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if app:
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return app.json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
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kwargs.setdefault("default", _default)
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return _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
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def dump(
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obj: t.Any, fp: t.IO[str], *, app: Flask | None = None, **kwargs: t.Any
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) -> None:
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"""Serialize data as JSON and write to a file.
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If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its
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:meth:`app.json.dump() <flask.json.provider.JSONProvider.dump>`
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method, otherwise it will use :func:`json.dump`.
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:param obj: The data to serialize.
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:param fp: A file opened for writing text. Should use the UTF-8
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encoding to be valid JSON.
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:param kwargs: Arguments passed to the ``dump`` implementation.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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Calls ``current_app.json.dump``, allowing an app to override
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the behavior.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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The ``app`` parameter will be removed in Flask 2.3.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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Writing to a binary file, and the ``encoding`` argument, will be
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removed in Flask 2.1.
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"""
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if app is not None:
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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"The 'app' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in"
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" Flask 2.3. Call 'app.json.dump' directly instead.",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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else:
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app = current_app
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if app:
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app.json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs)
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else:
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kwargs.setdefault("default", _default)
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_json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs)
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def loads(s: str | bytes, *, app: Flask | None = None, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
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"""Deserialize data as JSON.
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If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its
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:meth:`app.json.loads() <flask.json.provider.JSONProvider.loads>`
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method, otherwise it will use :func:`json.loads`.
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:param s: Text or UTF-8 bytes.
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:param kwargs: Arguments passed to the ``loads`` implementation.
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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Calls ``current_app.json.loads``, allowing an app to override
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the behavior.
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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The ``app`` parameter will be removed in Flask 2.3.
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-01-24 04:07:52 +00:00
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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``encoding`` will be removed in Flask 2.1. The data must be a
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string or UTF-8 bytes.
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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.. versionchanged:: 1.0.3
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``app`` can be passed directly, rather than requiring an app
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context for configuration.
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"""
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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if app is not None:
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import warnings
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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warnings.warn(
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"The 'app' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in"
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" Flask 2.3. Call 'app.json.loads' directly instead.",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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else:
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app = current_app
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if app:
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return app.json.loads(s, **kwargs)
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return _json.loads(s, **kwargs)
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def load(fp: t.IO[t.AnyStr], *, app: Flask | None = None, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
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"""Deserialize data as JSON read from a file.
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If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its
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:meth:`app.json.load() <flask.json.provider.JSONProvider.load>`
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method, otherwise it will use :func:`json.load`.
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:param fp: A file opened for reading text or UTF-8 bytes.
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:param kwargs: Arguments passed to the ``load`` implementation.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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Calls ``current_app.json.load``, allowing an app to override
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the behavior.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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The ``app`` parameter will be removed in Flask 2.3.
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2022-01-24 04:07:52 +00:00
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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``encoding`` will be removed in Flask 2.1. The file must be text
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mode, or binary mode with UTF-8 bytes.
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"""
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if app is not None:
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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"The 'app' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in"
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" Flask 2.3. Call 'app.json.load' directly instead.",
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2022-01-24 04:07:52 +00:00
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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else:
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app = current_app
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if app:
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return app.json.load(fp, **kwargs)
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return _json.load(fp, **kwargs)
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def htmlsafe_dumps(obj: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
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"""Serialize an object to a string of JSON with :func:`dumps`, then
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replace HTML-unsafe characters with Unicode escapes and mark the
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result safe with :class:`~markupsafe.Markup`.
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This is available in templates as the ``|tojson`` filter.
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The returned string is safe to render in HTML documents and
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``<script>`` tags. The exception is in HTML attributes that are
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double quoted; either use single quotes or the ``|forceescape``
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filter.
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.. deprecated:: 2.2
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Will be removed in Flask 2.3. This is built-in to Jinja now.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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Uses :func:`jinja2.utils.htmlsafe_json_dumps`. The returned
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value is marked safe by wrapping in :class:`~markupsafe.Markup`.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.10
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Single quotes are escaped, making this safe to use in HTML,
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``<script>`` tags, and single-quoted attributes without further
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escaping.
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"""
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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"'htmlsafe_dumps' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask"
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" 2.3. Use 'jinja2.utils.htmlsafe_json_dumps' instead.",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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return _jinja_htmlsafe_dumps(obj, dumps=dumps, **kwargs)
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-01-24 04:07:52 +00:00
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def htmlsafe_dump(obj: t.Any, fp: t.IO[str], **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
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"""Serialize an object to JSON written to a file object, replacing
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|
HTML-unsafe characters with Unicode escapes. See
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:func:`htmlsafe_dumps` and :func:`dumps`.
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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.. deprecated:: 2.2
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Will be removed in Flask 2.3.
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"""
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import warnings
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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warnings.warn(
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"'htmlsafe_dump' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask"
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" 2.3. Use 'jinja2.utils.htmlsafe_json_dumps' instead.",
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DeprecationWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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fp.write(htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs))
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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def jsonify(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> Response:
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"""Serialize the given arguments as JSON, and return a
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:class:`~flask.Response` object with the ``application/json``
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mimetype. A dict or list returned from a view will be converted to a
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JSON response automatically without needing to call this.
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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This requires an active request or application context, and calls
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:meth:`app.json.response() <flask.json.provider.JSONProvider.response>`.
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2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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In debug mode, the output is formatted with indentation to make it
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easier to read. This may also be controlled by the provider.
|
2022-01-24 04:07:52 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
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Either positional or keyword arguments can be given, not both.
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If no arguments are given, ``None`` is serialized.
|
2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
|
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|
:param args: A single value to serialize, or multiple values to
|
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|
treat as a list to serialize.
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|
:param kwargs: Treat as a dict to serialize.
|
2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.2
|
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|
Calls ``current_app.json.response``, allowing an app to override
|
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|
the behavior.
|
2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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|
2022-01-24 04:07:52 +00:00
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|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.0.2
|
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|
|
:class:`decimal.Decimal` is supported by converting to a string.
|
2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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|
2022-01-24 04:07:52 +00:00
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.11
|
2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
|
|
|
Added support for serializing top-level arrays. This was a
|
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|
|
security risk in ancient browsers. See :ref:`security-json`.
|
2019-11-28 11:40:45 +00:00
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|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.2
|
|
|
|
"""
|
2022-11-07 18:06:49 +00:00
|
|
|
return current_app.json.response(*args, **kwargs)
|