bazarr/libs/apprise/plugins/NotifyEmby.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Emby Notify Wrapper
#
# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of apprise.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

# For this plugin to work correct, the Emby server must be set up to allow
# for remote connections.

# Emby Docker configuration: https://hub.docker.com/r/emby/embyserver/
# Authentication: https://github.com/MediaBrowser/Emby/wiki/Authentication
# Notifications: https://github.com/MediaBrowser/Emby/wiki/Remote-control
import requests
import hashlib
from json import dumps
from json import loads

from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase
from .NotifyBase import HTTP_ERROR_MAP
from ..utils import parse_bool
from .. import __version__ as VERSION


class NotifyEmby(NotifyBase):
    """
    A wrapper for Emby Notifications
    """
    # The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
    service_name = 'Emby'

    # The services URL
    service_url = 'https://emby.media/'

    # The default protocol
    protocol = 'emby'

    # The default secure protocol
    secure_protocol = 'embys'

    # A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
    setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_emby'

    # Emby uses the http protocol with JSON requests
    emby_default_port = 8096

    # By default Emby requires you to provide it a device id
    # The following was just a random uuid4 generated one.  There
    # is no real reason to change this, but hey; that's what open
    # source is for right?
    emby_device_id = '48df9504-6843-49be-9f2d-a685e25a0bc8'

    # The Emby message timeout; basically it is how long should our message be
    # displayed for.  The value is in milli-seconds
    emby_message_timeout_ms = 60000

    def __init__(self, modal=False, **kwargs):
        """
        Initialize Emby Object

        """
        super(NotifyEmby, self).__init__(**kwargs)

        if self.secure:
            self.schema = 'https'

        else:
            self.schema = 'http'

        # Our access token does not get created until we first
        # authenticate with our Emby server. The same goes for the
        # user id below.
        self.access_token = None
        self.user_id = None

        # Whether or not our popup dialog is a timed notification
        # or a modal type box (requires an Okay acknowledgement)
        self.modal = modal

        if not self.user:
            # Token was None
            self.logger.warning('No Username was specified.')
            raise TypeError('No Username was specified.')

        return

    def login(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Creates our authentication token and prepares our header

        """

        if self.is_authenticated:
            # Log out first before we log back in
            self.logout()

        # Prepare our login url
        url = '%s://%s' % (self.schema, self.host)
        if self.port:
            url += ':%d' % self.port

        url += '/Users/AuthenticateByName'

        # Initialize our payload
        payload = {
            'Username': self.user
        }

        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.app_id,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'X-Emby-Authorization': self.emby_auth_header,
        }

        if self.password:
            # Source: https://github.com/MediaBrowser/Emby/wiki/Authentication
            # We require the following during our authentication
            #    pw - password in plain text
            #    password - password in Sha1
            #    passwordMd5 - password in MD5
            payload['pw'] = self.password

            password_md5 = hashlib.md5()
            password_md5.update(self.password.encode('utf-8'))
            payload['passwordMd5'] = password_md5.hexdigest()

            password_sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
            password_sha1.update(self.password.encode('utf-8'))
            payload['password'] = password_sha1.hexdigest()

        else:
            # Backwards compatibility
            payload['password'] = ''
            payload['passwordMd5'] = ''

            # April 1st, 2018 and newer requirement:
            payload['pw'] = ''

        self.logger.debug(
            'Emby login() POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
                url, self.verify_certificate))

        try:
            r = requests.post(
                url,
                headers=headers,
                data=dumps(payload),
                verify=self.verify_certificate,
            )

            if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
                try:
                    self.logger.warning(
                        'Failed to authenticate user %s details: '
                        '%s (error=%s).' % (
                            self.user,
                            HTTP_ERROR_MAP[r.status_code],
                            r.status_code))

                except KeyError:
                    self.logger.warning(
                        'Failed to authenticate user %s details: '
                        '(error=%s).' % (self.user, r.status_code))

                self.logger.debug('Emby Response:\r\n%s' % r.text)

                # Return; we're done
                return False

        except requests.RequestException as e:
            self.logger.warning(
                'A Connection error occured authenticating a user with Emby '
                'at %s.' % self.host)
            self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))

            # Return; we're done
            return False

        # Load our results
        try:
            results = loads(r.content)

        except ValueError:
            # A string like '' would cause this; basicallly the content
            # that was provided was not a JSON string. We can stop here
            return False

        # Acquire our Access Token
        self.access_token = results.get('AccessToken')

        # Acquire our UserId. It can be in one (or both) of the
        # following locations in the response:
        #   {
        #      'User': {
        #         ...
        #         'Id': 'the_user_id_can_be_here',
        #         ...
        #       },
        #      'Id': 'the_user_id_can_be_found_here_too',
        #   }
        #
        # The below just safely covers both grounds.
        self.user_id = results.get('Id')
        if not self.user_id:
            if 'User' in results:
                self.user_id = results['User'].get('Id')

        # No user was found matching the specified
        return self.is_authenticated

    def sessions(self, user_controlled=True):
        """
        Acquire our Session Identifiers and store them in a dictionary
        indexed by the session id itself.

        """
        # A single session might look like this:
        # {
        #    u'AdditionalUsers': [],
        #    u'ApplicationVersion': u'3.3.1.0',
        #    u'Client': u'Emby Mobile',
        #    u'DeviceId': u'00c901e90ae814c00f81c75ae06a1c8a4381f45b',
        #    u'DeviceName': u'Firefox',
        #    u'Id': u'e37151ea06d7eb636639fded5a80f223',
        #    u'LastActivityDate': u'2018-03-04T21:29:02.5590200Z',
        #    u'PlayState': {
        #       u'CanSeek': False,
        #       u'IsMuted': False,
        #       u'IsPaused': False,
        #       u'RepeatMode': u'RepeatNone',
        #    },
        #    u'PlayableMediaTypes': [u'Audio', u'Video'],
        #    u'RemoteEndPoint': u'172.17.0.1',
        #    u'ServerId': u'4470e977ea704a08b264628c24127d43',
        #    u'SupportedCommands': [
        #       u'MoveUp',
        #       u'MoveDown',
        #       u'MoveLeft',
        #       u'MoveRight',
        #       u'PageUp',
        #       u'PageDown',
        #       u'PreviousLetter',
        #       u'NextLetter',
        #       u'ToggleOsd',
        #       u'ToggleContextMenu',
        #       u'Select',
        #       u'Back',
        #       u'SendKey',
        #       u'SendString',
        #       u'GoHome',
        #       u'GoToSettings',
        #       u'VolumeUp',
        #       u'VolumeDown',
        #       u'Mute',
        #       u'Unmute',
        #       u'ToggleMute',
        #       u'SetVolume',
        #       u'SetAudioStreamIndex',
        #       u'SetSubtitleStreamIndex',
        #       u'DisplayContent',
        #       u'GoToSearch',
        #       u'DisplayMessage',
        #       u'SetRepeatMode',
        #       u'ChannelUp',
        #       u'ChannelDown',
        #       u'PlayMediaSource',
        #    ],
        #    u'SupportsRemoteControl': True,
        #    u'UserId': u'6f98d12cb10f48209ee282787daf7af6',
        #    u'UserName': u'l2g'
        #    }

        # Prepare a dict() object to control our sessions; the keys are
        # the sessions while the details associated with the session
        # are stored inside.
        sessions = dict()

        if not self.is_authenticated and not self.login():
            # Authenticate if we aren't already
            return sessions

        # Prepare our login url
        url = '%s://%s' % (self.schema, self.host)
        if self.port:
            url += ':%d' % self.port

        url += '/Sessions'

        if user_controlled is True:
            # Only return sessions that can be managed by the current Emby
            # user.
            url += '?ControllableByUserId=%s' % self.user_id

        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.app_id,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'X-Emby-Authorization': self.emby_auth_header,
            'X-MediaBrowser-Token': self.access_token,
        }

        self.logger.debug(
            'Emby session() GET URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
                url, self.verify_certificate))

        try:
            r = requests.get(
                url,
                headers=headers,
                verify=self.verify_certificate,
            )

            if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
                try:
                    self.logger.warning(
                        'Failed to acquire session for user %s details: '
                        '%s (error=%s).' % (
                            self.user,
                            HTTP_ERROR_MAP[r.status_code],
                            r.status_code))

                except KeyError:
                    self.logger.warning(
                        'Failed to acquire session for user %s details: '
                        '(error=%s).' % (self.user, r.status_code))

                self.logger.debug('Emby Response:\r\n%s' % r.text)

                # Return; we're done
                return sessions

        except requests.RequestException as e:
            self.logger.warning(
                'A Connection error occured querying Emby '
                'for session information at %s.' % self.host)
            self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))

            # Return; we're done
            return sessions

        # Load our results
        try:
            results = loads(r.content)

        except ValueError:
            # A string like '' would cause this; basicallly the content
            # that was provided was not a JSON string. There is nothing
            # more we can do at this point
            return sessions

        for entry in results:
            session = entry.get('Id')
            if session:
                sessions[session] = entry

        return sessions

    def logout(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Logs out of an already-authenticated session

        """
        if not self.is_authenticated:
            # We're not authenticated; there is nothing to do
            return True

        # Prepare our login url
        url = '%s://%s' % (self.schema, self.host)
        if self.port:
            url += ':%d' % self.port

        url += '/Sessions/Logout'

        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.app_id,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'X-Emby-Authorization': self.emby_auth_header,
            'X-MediaBrowser-Token': self.access_token,
        }

        self.logger.debug(
            'Emby logout() POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
                url, self.verify_certificate))
        try:
            r = requests.post(
                url,
                headers=headers,
                verify=self.verify_certificate,
            )

            if r.status_code not in (
                    # We're already logged out
                    requests.codes.unauthorized,
                    # The below show up if we were 'just' logged out
                    requests.codes.ok,
                    requests.codes.no_content):
                try:
                    self.logger.warning(
                        'Failed to logoff user %s details: '
                        '%s (error=%s).' % (
                            self.user,
                            HTTP_ERROR_MAP[r.status_code],
                            r.status_code))

                except KeyError:
                    self.logger.warning(
                        'Failed to logoff user %s details: '
                        '(error=%s).' % (self.user, r.status_code))

                self.logger.debug('Emby Response:\r\n%s' % r.text)

                # Return; we're done
                return False

        except requests.RequestException as e:
            self.logger.warning(
                'A Connection error occured querying Emby '
                'to logoff user %s at %s.' % (self.user, self.host))
            self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))

            # Return; we're done
            return False

        # We logged our successfully if we reached here

        # Reset our variables
        self.access_token = None
        self.user_id = None
        return True

    def notify(self, title, body, notify_type, **kwargs):
        """
        Perform Emby Notification
        """
        if not self.is_authenticated and not self.login():
            # Authenticate if we aren't already
            return False

        # Acquire our list of sessions
        sessions = self.sessions().keys()
        if not sessions:
            self.logger.warning('There were no Emby sessions to notify.')
            # We don't need to fail; there really is no one to notify
            return True

        url = '%s://%s' % (self.schema, self.host)
        if self.port:
            url += ':%d' % self.port

        # Append our remaining path
        url += '/Sessions/%s/Message'

        # Prepare Emby Object
        payload = {
            'Header': title,
            'Text': body,
        }

        if not self.modal:
            payload['TimeoutMs'] = self.emby_message_timeout_ms

        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.app_id,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'X-Emby-Authorization': self.emby_auth_header,
            'X-MediaBrowser-Token': self.access_token,
        }

        # Track whether or not we had a failure or not.
        has_error = False

        for session in sessions:
            # Update our session
            session_url = url % session

            self.logger.debug('Emby POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
                session_url, self.verify_certificate,
            ))
            self.logger.debug('Emby Payload: %s' % str(payload))
            try:
                r = requests.post(
                    session_url,
                    data=dumps(payload),
                    headers=headers,
                    verify=self.verify_certificate,
                )
                if r.status_code not in (
                        requests.codes.ok,
                        requests.codes.no_content):
                    try:
                        self.logger.warning(
                            'Failed to send Emby notification: '
                            '%s (error=%s).' % (
                                HTTP_ERROR_MAP[r.status_code],
                                r.status_code))

                    except KeyError:
                        self.logger.warning(
                            'Failed to send Emby notification '
                            '(error=%s).' % (r.status_code))

                    # Mark our failure
                    has_error = True
                    continue

                else:
                    self.logger.info('Sent Emby notification.')

            except requests.RequestException as e:
                self.logger.warning(
                    'A Connection error occured sending Emby '
                    'notification to %s.' % self.host)
                self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))

                # Mark our failure
                has_error = True
                continue

        return not has_error

    @property
    def is_authenticated(self):
        """
        Returns True if we're authenticated and False if not.

        """
        return True if self.access_token and self.user_id else False

    @property
    def emby_auth_header(self):
        """
        Generates the X-Emby-Authorization header response based on whether
        we're authenticated or not.

        """
        # Specific to Emby
        header_args = [
            ('MediaBrowser Client', self.app_id),
            ('Device', self.app_id),
            ('DeviceId', self.emby_device_id),
            ('Version', str(VERSION)),
        ]

        if self.user_id:
            # Append UserId variable if we're authenticated
            header_args.append(('UserId', self.user))

        return ', '.join(['%s="%s"' % (k, v) for k, v in header_args])

    @staticmethod
    def parse_url(url):
        """
        Parses the URL and returns enough arguments that can allow
        us to substantiate this object.

        """
        results = NotifyBase.parse_url(url)
        if not results:
            # We're done early
            return results

        # Assign Default Emby Port
        if not results['port']:
            results['port'] = NotifyEmby.emby_default_port

        # Modal type popup (default False)
        results['modal'] = parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('modal', False))

        return results

    def __del__(self):
        """
        Deconstructor
        """
        self.logout()