"""CherryPy is a pythonic, object-oriented HTTP framework. CherryPy consists of not one, but four separate API layers. The APPLICATION LAYER is the simplest. CherryPy applications are written as a tree of classes and methods, where each branch in the tree corresponds to a branch in the URL path. Each method is a 'page handler', which receives GET and POST params as keyword arguments, and returns or yields the (HTML) body of the response. The special method name 'index' is used for paths that end in a slash, and the special method name 'default' is used to handle multiple paths via a single handler. This layer also includes: * the 'exposed' attribute (and cherrypy.expose) * cherrypy.quickstart() * _cp_config attributes * cherrypy.tools (including cherrypy.session) * cherrypy.url() The ENVIRONMENT LAYER is used by developers at all levels. It provides information about the current request and response, plus the application and server environment, via a (default) set of top-level objects: * cherrypy.request * cherrypy.response * cherrypy.engine * cherrypy.server * cherrypy.tree * cherrypy.config * cherrypy.thread_data * cherrypy.log * cherrypy.HTTPError, NotFound, and HTTPRedirect * cherrypy.lib The EXTENSION LAYER allows advanced users to construct and share their own plugins. It consists of: * Hook API * Tool API * Toolbox API * Dispatch API * Config Namespace API Finally, there is the CORE LAYER, which uses the core API's to construct the default components which are available at higher layers. You can think of the default components as the 'reference implementation' for CherryPy. Megaframeworks (and advanced users) may replace the default components with customized or extended components. The core API's are: * Application API * Engine API * Request API * Server API * WSGI API These API's are described in the `CherryPy specification `_. """ try: import pkg_resources except ImportError: pass from threading import local as _local from cherrypy._cperror import HTTPError, HTTPRedirect, InternalRedirect # noqa from cherrypy._cperror import NotFound, CherryPyException, TimeoutError # noqa from cherrypy import _cplogging from cherrypy import _cpdispatch as dispatch # noqa from cherrypy import _cptools from cherrypy._cptools import default_toolbox as tools, Tool from cherrypy import _cprequest from cherrypy.lib import httputil as _httputil from cherrypy import _cptree from cherrypy._cptree import Application # noqa from cherrypy import _cpwsgi as wsgi # noqa from cherrypy import _cpserver from cherrypy import process try: from cherrypy.process import win32 engine = win32.Win32Bus() engine.console_control_handler = win32.ConsoleCtrlHandler(engine) del win32 except ImportError: engine = process.bus tree = _cptree.Tree() try: __version__ = pkg_resources.require('cherrypy')[0].version except Exception: __version__ = 'unknown' # Timeout monitor. We add two channels to the engine # to which cherrypy.Application will publish. engine.listeners['before_request'] = set() engine.listeners['after_request'] = set() class _TimeoutMonitor(process.plugins.Monitor): def __init__(self, bus): self.servings = [] process.plugins.Monitor.__init__(self, bus, self.run) def before_request(self): self.servings.append((serving.request, serving.response)) def after_request(self): try: self.servings.remove((serving.request, serving.response)) except ValueError: pass def run(self): """Check timeout on all responses. (Internal)""" for req, resp in self.servings: resp.check_timeout() engine.timeout_monitor = _TimeoutMonitor(engine) engine.timeout_monitor.subscribe() engine.autoreload = process.plugins.Autoreloader(engine) engine.autoreload.subscribe() engine.thread_manager = process.plugins.ThreadManager(engine) engine.thread_manager.subscribe() engine.signal_handler = process.plugins.SignalHandler(engine) class _HandleSignalsPlugin(object): """Handle signals from other processes based on the configured platform handlers above.""" def __init__(self, bus): self.bus = bus def subscribe(self): """Add the handlers based on the platform""" if hasattr(self.bus, 'signal_handler'): self.bus.signal_handler.subscribe() if hasattr(self.bus, 'console_control_handler'): self.bus.console_control_handler.subscribe() engine.signals = _HandleSignalsPlugin(engine) server = _cpserver.Server() server.subscribe() def quickstart(root=None, script_name='', config=None): """Mount the given root, start the builtin server (and engine), then block. root: an instance of a "controller class" (a collection of page handler methods) which represents the root of the application. script_name: a string containing the "mount point" of the application. This should start with a slash, and be the path portion of the URL at which to mount the given root. For example, if root.index() will handle requests to "http://www.example.com:8080/dept/app1/", then the script_name argument would be "/dept/app1". It MUST NOT end in a slash. If the script_name refers to the root of the URI, it MUST be an empty string (not "/"). config: a file or dict containing application config. If this contains a [global] section, those entries will be used in the global (site-wide) config. """ if config: _global_conf_alias.update(config) tree.mount(root, script_name, config) engine.signals.subscribe() engine.start() engine.block() class _Serving(_local): """An interface for registering request and response objects. Rather than have a separate "thread local" object for the request and the response, this class works as a single threadlocal container for both objects (and any others which developers wish to define). In this way, we can easily dump those objects when we stop/start a new HTTP conversation, yet still refer to them as module-level globals in a thread-safe way. """ request = _cprequest.Request(_httputil.Host('127.0.0.1', 80), _httputil.Host('127.0.0.1', 1111)) """ The request object for the current thread. In the main thread, and any threads which are not receiving HTTP requests, this is None.""" response = _cprequest.Response() """ The response object for the current thread. In the main thread, and any threads which are not receiving HTTP requests, this is None.""" def load(self, request, response): self.request = request self.response = response def clear(self): """Remove all attributes of self.""" self.__dict__.clear() serving = _Serving() class _ThreadLocalProxy(object): __slots__ = ['__attrname__', '__dict__'] def __init__(self, attrname): self.__attrname__ = attrname def __getattr__(self, name): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) return getattr(child, name) def __setattr__(self, name, value): if name in ('__attrname__', ): object.__setattr__(self, name, value) else: child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) setattr(child, name, value) def __delattr__(self, name): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) delattr(child, name) def _get_dict(self): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) d = child.__class__.__dict__.copy() d.update(child.__dict__) return d __dict__ = property(_get_dict) def __getitem__(self, key): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) return child[key] def __setitem__(self, key, value): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) child[key] = value def __delitem__(self, key): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) del child[key] def __contains__(self, key): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) return key in child def __len__(self): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) return len(child) def __nonzero__(self): child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__) return bool(child) # Python 3 __bool__ = __nonzero__ # Create request and response object (the same objects will be used # throughout the entire life of the webserver, but will redirect # to the "serving" object) request = _ThreadLocalProxy('request') response = _ThreadLocalProxy('response') # Create thread_data object as a thread-specific all-purpose storage class _ThreadData(_local): """A container for thread-specific data.""" thread_data = _ThreadData() # Monkeypatch pydoc to allow help() to go through the threadlocal proxy. # Jan 2007: no Googleable examples of anyone else replacing pydoc.resolve. # The only other way would be to change what is returned from type(request) # and that's not possible in pure Python (you'd have to fake ob_type). def _cherrypy_pydoc_resolve(thing, forceload=0): """Given an object or a path to an object, get the object and its name.""" if isinstance(thing, _ThreadLocalProxy): thing = getattr(serving, thing.__attrname__) return _pydoc._builtin_resolve(thing, forceload) try: import pydoc as _pydoc _pydoc._builtin_resolve = _pydoc.resolve _pydoc.resolve = _cherrypy_pydoc_resolve except ImportError: pass class _GlobalLogManager(_cplogging.LogManager): """A site-wide LogManager; routes to app.log or global log as appropriate. This :class:`LogManager` implements cherrypy.log() and cherrypy.log.access(). If either function is called during a request, the message will be sent to the logger for the current Application. If they are called outside of a request, the message will be sent to the site-wide logger. """ def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): """Log the given message to the app.log or global log as appropriate. """ # Do NOT use try/except here. See # https://github.com/cherrypy/cherrypy/issues/945 if hasattr(request, 'app') and hasattr(request.app, 'log'): log = request.app.log else: log = self return log.error(*args, **kwargs) def access(self): """Log an access message to the app.log or global log as appropriate. """ try: return request.app.log.access() except AttributeError: return _cplogging.LogManager.access(self) log = _GlobalLogManager() # Set a default screen handler on the global log. log.screen = True log.error_file = '' # Using an access file makes CP about 10% slower. Leave off by default. log.access_file = '' def _buslog(msg, level): log.error(msg, 'ENGINE', severity=level) engine.subscribe('log', _buslog) from cherrypy._helper import expose, popargs, url # noqa # import _cpconfig last so it can reference other top-level objects from cherrypy import _cpconfig # noqa # Use _global_conf_alias so quickstart can use 'config' as an arg # without shadowing cherrypy.config. config = _global_conf_alias = _cpconfig.Config() config.defaults = { 'tools.log_tracebacks.on': True, 'tools.log_headers.on': True, 'tools.trailing_slash.on': True, 'tools.encode.on': True } config.namespaces['log'] = lambda k, v: setattr(log, k, v) config.namespaces['checker'] = lambda k, v: setattr(checker, k, v) # Must reset to get our defaults applied. config.reset() from cherrypy import _cpchecker # noqa checker = _cpchecker.Checker() engine.subscribe('start', checker)