borg/dedupstore/store.py

207 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
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2010-02-22 22:17:49 +00:00
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import fcntl
import hashlib
import tempfile
import shutil
import unittest
import uuid
class Store(object):
"""
"""
IDLE = 'Idle'
OPEN = 'Open'
ACTIVE = 'Active'
VERSION = 'DEDUPSTORE VERSION 1'
def __init__(self, path):
self.tid = -1
self.state = Store.IDLE
if not os.path.exists(path):
self.create(path)
self.open(path)
def create(self, path):
os.mkdir(path)
open(os.path.join(path, 'version'), 'wb').write(self.VERSION)
open(os.path.join(path, 'uuid'), 'wb').write(str(uuid.uuid4()))
open(os.path.join(path, 'tid'), 'wb').write('0')
os.mkdir(os.path.join(path, 'data'))
def open(self, path):
self.path = path
if not os.path.isdir(path):
raise Exception('%s Does not look like a store')
version_path = os.path.join(path, 'version')
if not os.path.exists(version_path) or open(version_path, 'rb').read() != self.VERSION:
raise Exception('%s Does not look like a store2')
self.uuid = open(os.path.join(path, 'uuid'), 'rb').read()
self.lock_fd = open(os.path.join(path, 'lock'), 'w')
fcntl.flock(self.lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
self.tid = int(open(os.path.join(path, 'tid'), 'r').read())
self.recover()
def recover(self):
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active')):
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active'))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-commit')):
self.apply_txn()
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-applied')):
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-applied'))
self.state = Store.OPEN
self.txn_delete = []
self.txn_write = []
def close(self):
self.recover()
self.lock_fd.close()
self.state = Store.IDLE
def commit(self):
"""
"""
if self.state == Store.OPEN:
return
assert self.state == Store.ACTIVE
with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active', 'delete_index'), 'wb') as fd:
fd.write('\n'.join(self.txn_delete))
with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active', 'write_index'), 'wb') as fd:
fd.write('\n'.join(self.txn_write))
with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active', 'tid'), 'wb') as fd:
fd.write(str(self.tid + 1))
os.rename(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active'),
os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-commit'))
self.recover()
def apply_txn(self):
assert os.path.isdir(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-commit'))
tid = int(open(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-commit', 'tid'), 'rb').read())
assert tid == self.tid + 1
delete_list = [line.strip() for line in
open(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-commit', 'delete_index'), 'rb').readlines()]
for name in delete_list:
path = os.path.join(self.path, 'objects', name)
os.unlink(path)
write_list = [line.strip() for line in
open(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-commit', 'write_index'), 'rb').readlines()]
for name in write_list:
destname = os.path.join(self.path, 'objects', name)
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(destname)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(destname))
os.rename(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-commit', 'write', name), destname)
with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'tid'), 'wb') as fd:
fd.write(str(tid))
os.rename(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-commit'),
os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-applied'))
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-applied'))
self.tid = tid
def rollback(self):
"""
"""
self.recover()
def prepare_txn(self):
if self.state == Store.ACTIVE:
return os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active')
elif self.state == Store.OPEN:
os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active'))
os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active', 'write'))
self.state = Store.ACTIVE
def _filename(self, sha, base=''):
hex = sha.encode('hex')
return os.path.join(base, hex[:2], hex[2:4], hex[4:])
def get(self, sha):
"""
"""
path = self._filename(sha)
if path in self.txn_write:
filename = os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active', 'write', path)
return open(filename, 'rb').read()
filename = self._filename(sha, os.path.join(self.path, 'objects'))
if os.path.exists(filename):
return open(filename, 'rb').read()
else:
raise Exception('Object %s does not exist' % sha.encode('hex'))
def put(self, data, sha=None):
"""
"""
if not sha:
sha = hashlib.sha1(data).digest()
self.prepare_txn()
path = self._filename(sha)
filename = self._filename(sha, os.path.join(self.path, 'objects'))
if (path in self.txn_write or
(path not in self.txn_delete and os.path.exists(filename))):
raise Exception('Object already exists: %s' % sha.encode('hex'))
if path in self.txn_delete:
self.txn_delete.remove(path)
if path not in self.txn_write:
self.txn_write.append(path)
filename = self._filename(sha, os.path.join(self.path, 'txn-active', 'write'))
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(filename)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filename))
with open(filename, 'wb') as fd:
fd.write(data)
return sha
def delete(self, sha):
"""
"""
self.prepare_txn()
path = self._filename(sha)
if path in self.txn_write:
self.txn_write.remove(path)
os.unlink(filename)
else:
filename = os.path.join(self.path, 'objects', path)
if os.path.exists(filename):
self.txn_delete.append(path)
else:
raise Exception('Object does not exist: %s' % sha.encode('hex'))
class StoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.tmppath = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.store = Store(os.path.join(self.tmppath, 'store'))
def tearDown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.tmppath)
def test1(self):
self.assertEqual(self.store.tid, 0)
self.assertEqual(self.store.state, Store.OPEN)
SOMEDATA_sha = self.store.put('SOMEDATA')
self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: self.store.put('SOMEDATA'))
self.assertEqual(self.store.get(SOMEDATA_sha), 'SOMEDATA')
self.store.rollback()
self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: self.store.get('SOMEDATA'))
self.assertEqual(self.store.tid, 0)
def test2(self):
self.assertEqual(self.store.tid, 0)
self.assertEqual(self.store.state, Store.OPEN)
SOMEDATA_sha = self.store.put('SOMEDATA')
self.assertEqual(self.store.get(SOMEDATA_sha), 'SOMEDATA')
self.store.commit()
self.assertEqual(self.store.get(SOMEDATA_sha), 'SOMEDATA')
self.assertEqual(self.store.tid, 1)
self.store.delete(SOMEDATA_sha)
self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: self.store.get('SOMEDATA'))
self.store.rollback()
self.assertEqual(self.store.get(SOMEDATA_sha), 'SOMEDATA')
self.store.delete(SOMEDATA_sha)
self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: self.store.get('SOMEDATA'))
self.store.commit()
self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda: self.store.get('SOMEDATA'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()