2022-12-29 16:08:22 +00:00
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1. Before a backup can be made, a repository has to be initialized::
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-08 14:26:52 +00:00
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$ borg -r /path/to/repo repo-create --encryption=repokey-aes-ocb
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2022-12-29 00:01:48 +00:00
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2. Back up the ``~/src`` and ``~/Documents`` directories into an archive called
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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*docs*::
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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$ borg -r /path/to/repo create docs ~/src ~/Documents
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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3. The next day create a new archive using the same archive name::
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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$ borg -r /path/to/repo create --stats docs ~/src ~/Documents
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2022-12-29 16:08:22 +00:00
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This backup will be a lot quicker and a lot smaller since only new, never
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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before seen data is stored. The ``--stats`` option causes Borg to
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2022-06-23 23:19:19 +00:00
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output statistics about the newly created archive such as the deduplicated
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size (the amount of unique data not shared with other archives)::
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2022-06-23 23:19:19 +00:00
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Repository: /path/to/repo
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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Archive name: docs
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2022-06-23 23:19:19 +00:00
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Archive fingerprint: bcd1b53f9b4991b7afc2b339f851b7ffe3c6d030688936fe4552eccc1877718d
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Time (start): Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43
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Time (end): Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43
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Duration: 0.07 seconds
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Utilization of max. archive size: 0%
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Number of files: 699
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Original size: 31.14 MB
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Deduplicated size: 502 B
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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4. List all archives in the repository::
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2024-09-08 14:26:52 +00:00
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$ borg -r /path/to/repo repo-list
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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docs Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:14 [b80e24d2...b179f298]
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docs Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43 [bcd1b53f...1877718d]
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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5. List the contents of the first archive::
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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$ borg -r /path/to/repo list aid:b80e24d2
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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drwxr-xr-x user group 0 Mon, 2016-02-15 18:22:30 home/user/Documents
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-rw-r--r-- user group 7961 Mon, 2016-02-15 18:22:30 home/user/Documents/Important.doc
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...
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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6. Restore the first archive by extracting the files relative to the current directory::
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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$ borg -r /path/to/repo extract aid:b80e24d2
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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7. Delete the first archive (please note that this does **not** free repo disk space)::
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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$ borg -r /path/to/repo delete aid:b80e24d2
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2022-06-23 23:19:19 +00:00
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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Be careful if you use an archive NAME (and not an archive ID), that might match multiple archives!
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Always first use with ``--dry-run`` and ``--list``!
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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2022-02-19 18:25:16 +00:00
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8. Recover disk space by compacting the segment files in the repo::
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2024-09-18 12:05:12 +00:00
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$ borg -r /path/to/repo compact -v
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2022-02-19 18:25:16 +00:00
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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.. Note::
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2022-12-29 16:08:22 +00:00
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Borg is quiet by default (it defaults to WARNING log level).
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2017-02-05 20:32:24 +00:00
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You can use options like ``--progress`` or ``--list`` to get specific
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reports during command execution. You can also add the ``-v`` (or
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``--verbose`` or ``--info``) option to adjust the log level to INFO to
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get other informational messages.
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