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54 lines
2.2 KiB
Bash
54 lines
2.2 KiB
Bash
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# Here you'll see some basic commands to start working with borg.
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# Note: This teaser screencast was made with borg version 1.1.0 – older or newer borg versions may behave differently.
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# But let's start.
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# First of all, you can always get help:
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borg help
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# These are a lot of commands, so better we start with a few:
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# Let's create a repo on an external drive…
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borg init --encryption=repokey /media/backup/borgdemo
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# This uses the repokey encryption. You may look at "borg help init" or the online doc at https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/ for other modes.
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# So now, let's create our first (compressed) backup.
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borg create --stats --progress --compression lz4 /media/backup/borgdemo::backup1 Wallpaper
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# That's nice, so far.
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# So let's add a new file…
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echo "new nice file" > Wallpaper/newfile.txt
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<up>
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borg create --stats --progress --compression lz4 /media/backup/borgdemo::backup2 Wallpaper
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# Wow, this was a lot faster!
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# Notice the "Deduplicated size" for "This archive"!
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# Borg recognized that most files did not change and deduplicated them.
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# But what happens, when we move a dir and create a new backup?
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mv …
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borg create --stats --progress --compression lz4 /media/backup/borgdemo::backup3 Wallpaper
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# Still quite fast…
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# But when you look at the "deduplicated file size" again, you see that borg also recognized that only the dir and not the files changed in this backup.
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# Now lets look into a repo.
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borg list /media/backup/borgdemo
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# You'll see a list of all backups.
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# You can also use the same command to look into an archive. But we better filter the output here:
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borg list /media/backup/borgdemo::backup3 | grep 'deer.jpg'
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# Oh, we found our picture. Now extract it…
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mv Wallpaper Wallpaper.orig
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borg extract /media/backup/borgdemo::backup3 <copy>
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# And check that it's the same:
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diff -s Wallpaper/deer.jpg Wallpaper.orig/deer.jpg
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# And, of course, we can also create remote repos via ssh when borg is setup there. This command creates a new remote repo in a subdirectory called "demo":
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borg init --encryption=repokey borgdemo@remoteserver.example:./demo
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# Easy, isn't it? That's all you need to know for basic usage.
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# If you want to see more, have a look at the screencast showing the "advanced usage".
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# In any case, enjoy using borg!
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