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.. IMPORTANT : this file is auto - generated from borg ' s built - in help , do not edit !
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.. _borg_check :
borg check
----------
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.. code - block :: none
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borg [ common options ] check [ options ] [ REPOSITORY_OR_ARCHIVE ]
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.. only :: html
.. class :: borg - options - table
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ** positional arguments ** |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` REPOSITORY_OR_ARCHIVE `` | repository or archive to check consistency of |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ** optional arguments ** |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` -- repository - only `` | only perform repository checks |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` -- archives - only `` | only perform archives checks |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` -- verify - data `` | perform cryptographic archive data integrity verification ( conflicts with `` -- repository - only `` ) |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` -- repair `` | attempt to repair any inconsistencies found |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` -- save - space `` | work slower , but using less space |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| .. class :: borg - common - opt - ref |
| |
| : ref : `common_options` |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ** Archive filters ** — Archive filters can be applied to repository targets . |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` - P PREFIX `` , `` -- prefix PREFIX `` | only consider archive names starting with this prefix . |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` - a GLOB `` , `` -- glob - archives GLOB `` | only consider archive names matching the glob . sh : rules apply , see " borg help patterns " . `` -- prefix `` and `` -- glob - archives `` are mutually exclusive . |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` -- sort - by KEYS `` | Comma - separated list of sorting keys ; valid keys are : timestamp , name , id ; default is : timestamp |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` -- first N `` | consider first N archives after other filters were applied |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | `` -- last N `` | consider last N archives after other filters were applied |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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.. raw :: html
< script type = 'text/javascript' >
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$ ( document ) . ready ( function () {
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$ ( '.borg-options-table colgroup' ) . remove ();
})
</ script >
.. only :: latex
REPOSITORY_OR_ARCHIVE
repository or archive to check consistency of
optional arguments
-- repository - only only perform repository checks
-- archives - only only perform archives checks
-- verify - data perform cryptographic archive data integrity verification ( conflicts with `` -- repository - only `` )
-- repair attempt to repair any inconsistencies found
-- save - space work slower , but using less space
: ref : `common_options`
|
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Archive filters
- P PREFIX , -- prefix PREFIX only consider archive names starting with this prefix .
- a GLOB , -- glob - archives GLOB only consider archive names matching the glob . sh : rules apply , see " borg help patterns " . `` -- prefix `` and `` -- glob - archives `` are mutually exclusive .
-- sort - by KEYS Comma - separated list of sorting keys ; valid keys are : timestamp , name , id ; default is : timestamp
-- first N consider first N archives after other filters were applied
-- last N consider last N archives after other filters were applied
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Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
The check command verifies the consistency of a repository and the corresponding archives .
First , the underlying repository data files are checked :
- For all segments the segment magic ( header ) is checked
- For all objects stored in the segments , all metadata ( e . g . crc and size ) and
all data is read . The read data is checked by size and CRC . Bit rot and other
types of accidental damage can be detected this way .
- If we are in repair mode and a integrity error is detected for a segment ,
we try to recover as many objects from the segment as possible .
- In repair mode , it makes sure that the index is consistent with the data
stored in the segments .
- If you use a remote repo server via ssh : , the repo check is executed on the
repo server without causing significant network traffic .
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- The repository check can be skipped using the `` -- archives - only `` option .
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Second , the consistency and correctness of the archive metadata is verified :
- Is the repo manifest present ? If not , it is rebuilt from archive metadata
chunks ( this requires reading and decrypting of all metadata and data ) .
- Check if archive metadata chunk is present . if not , remove archive from
manifest .
- For all files ( items ) in the archive , for all chunks referenced by these
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files , check if chunk is present .
If a chunk is not present and we are in repair mode , replace it with a same - size
replacement chunk of zeros .
If a previously lost chunk reappears ( e . g . via a later backup ) and we are in
repair mode , the all - zero replacement chunk will be replaced by the correct chunk .
This requires reading of archive and file metadata , but not data .
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- If we are in repair mode and we checked all the archives : delete orphaned
chunks from the repo .
- if you use a remote repo server via ssh : , the archive check is executed on
the client machine ( because if encryption is enabled , the checks will require
decryption and this is always done client - side , because key access will be
required ) .
- The archive checks can be time consuming , they can be skipped using the
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`` -- repository - only `` option .
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The `` -- verify - data `` option will perform a full integrity verification ( as opposed to
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checking the CRC32 of the segment ) of data , which means reading the data from the
repository , decrypting and decompressing it . This is a cryptographic verification ,
which will detect ( accidental ) corruption . For encrypted repositories it is
tamper - resistant as well , unless the attacker has access to the keys .
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It is also very slow .