diff --git a/src/borg/archiver.py b/src/borg/archiver.py
index 7e316d07a..0ddfe1fe5 100644
--- a/src/borg/archiver.py
+++ b/src/borg/archiver.py
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ from .helpers import ProgressIndicatorPercent
 from .helpers import basic_json_data, json_print
 from .helpers import replace_placeholders
 from .helpers import ChunkIteratorFileWrapper
+from .helpers import popen_with_error_handling
 from .patterns import ArgparsePatternAction, ArgparseExcludeFileAction, ArgparsePatternFileAction, parse_exclude_pattern
 from .patterns import PatternMatcher
 from .item import Item
@@ -747,9 +748,9 @@ class Archiver:
             # There is no deadlock potential here (the subprocess docs warn about this), because
             # communication with the process is a one-way road, i.e. the process can never block
             # for us to do something while we block on the process for something different.
-            filtercmd = shlex.split(filter)
-            logger.debug('--tar-filter command line: %s', filtercmd)
-            filterproc = subprocess.Popen(filtercmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=filterout)
+            filterproc = popen_with_error_handling(filter, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=filterout, log_prefix='--tar-filter: ')
+            if not filterproc:
+                return EXIT_ERROR
             # Always close the pipe, otherwise the filter process would not notice when we are done.
             tarstream = filterproc.stdin
             tarstream_close = True
@@ -771,7 +772,7 @@ class Archiver:
             rc = filterproc.wait()
             if rc:
                 logger.error('--tar-filter exited with code %d, output file is likely unusable!', rc)
-                self.exit_code = set_ec(EXIT_ERROR)
+                self.exit_code = EXIT_ERROR
             else:
                 logger.debug('filter exited with code %d', rc)
 
diff --git a/src/borg/helpers.py b/src/borg/helpers.py
index b67250ebc..ec06946ee 100644
--- a/src/borg/helpers.py
+++ b/src/borg/helpers.py
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ import os.path
 import platform
 import pwd
 import re
+import shlex
 import signal
 import socket
 import stat
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import textwrap
 import threading
@@ -1962,3 +1964,34 @@ def secure_erase(path):
         fd.flush()
         os.fsync(fd.fileno())
     os.unlink(path)
+
+
+def popen_with_error_handling(cmd_line: str, log_prefix='', **kwargs):
+    """
+    Handle typical errors raised by subprocess.Popen. Return None if an error occurred,
+    otherwise return the Popen object.
+
+    *cmd_line* is split using shlex (e.g. 'gzip -9' => ['gzip', '-9']).
+
+    Log messages will be prefixed with *log_prefix*; if set, it should end with a space
+    (e.g. log_prefix='--some-option: ').
+
+    Does not change the exit code.
+    """
+    assert not kwargs.get('shell'), 'Sorry pal, shell mode is a no-no'
+    try:
+        command = shlex.split(cmd_line)
+        if not command:
+            raise ValueError('an empty command line is not permitted')
+    except ValueError as ve:
+        logger.error('%s%s', log_prefix, ve)
+        return
+    logger.debug('%scommand line: %s', log_prefix, command)
+    try:
+        return subprocess.Popen(command, **kwargs)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        logger.error('%sexecutable not found: %s', log_prefix, command[0])
+        return
+    except PermissionError:
+        logger.error('%spermission denied: %s', log_prefix, command[0])
+        return
diff --git a/src/borg/testsuite/archiver.py b/src/borg/testsuite/archiver.py
index dfe6e75c5..294601894 100644
--- a/src/borg/testsuite/archiver.py
+++ b/src/borg/testsuite/archiver.py
@@ -728,7 +728,9 @@ class ArchiverTestCase(ArchiverTestCaseBase):
         self.cmd('init', '--encryption=repokey', self.repository_location)
         self.cmd('create', self.repository_location + '::test', 'input')
 
-    @pytest.mark.skipif(not are_hardlinks_supported(), reason='hardlinks not supported')
+    requires_hardlinks = pytest.mark.skipif(not are_hardlinks_supported(), reason='hardlinks not supported')
+
+    @requires_hardlinks
     def test_strip_components_links(self):
         self._extract_hardlinks_setup()
         with changedir('output'):
@@ -741,7 +743,7 @@ class ArchiverTestCase(ArchiverTestCaseBase):
             self.cmd('extract', self.repository_location + '::test')
             assert os.stat('input/dir1/hardlink').st_nlink == 4
 
-    @pytest.mark.skipif(not are_hardlinks_supported(), reason='hardlinks not supported')
+    @requires_hardlinks
     def test_extract_hardlinks(self):
         self._extract_hardlinks_setup()
         with changedir('output'):
@@ -2386,10 +2388,10 @@ id: 2 / e29442 3506da 4e1ea7 / 25f62a 5a3d41 - 02
         os.unlink('input/flagfile')
         self.cmd('init', '--encryption=repokey', self.repository_location)
         self.cmd('create', self.repository_location + '::test', 'input')
-        self.cmd('export-tar', self.repository_location + '::test', 'simple.tar')
+        self.cmd('export-tar', self.repository_location + '::test', 'simple.tar', '--progress')
         with changedir('output'):
             # This probably assumes GNU tar. Note -p switch to extract permissions regardless of umask.
-            subprocess.check_output(['tar', 'xpf', '../simple.tar'])
+            subprocess.check_call(['tar', 'xpf', '../simple.tar'])
         self.assert_dirs_equal('input', 'output/input', ignore_bsdflags=True, ignore_xattrs=True, ignore_ns=True)
 
     @requires_gnutar
@@ -2401,11 +2403,53 @@ id: 2 / e29442 3506da 4e1ea7 / 25f62a 5a3d41 - 02
         os.unlink('input/flagfile')
         self.cmd('init', '--encryption=repokey', self.repository_location)
         self.cmd('create', self.repository_location + '::test', 'input')
-        self.cmd('export-tar', self.repository_location + '::test', 'simple.tar.gz')
+        list = self.cmd('export-tar', self.repository_location + '::test', 'simple.tar.gz', '--list')
+        assert 'input/file1\n' in list
+        assert 'input/dir2\n' in list
         with changedir('output'):
-            subprocess.check_output(['tar', 'xpf', '../simple.tar.gz'])
+            subprocess.check_call(['tar', 'xpf', '../simple.tar.gz'])
         self.assert_dirs_equal('input', 'output/input', ignore_bsdflags=True, ignore_xattrs=True, ignore_ns=True)
 
+    @requires_gnutar
+    def test_export_tar_strip_components(self):
+        if not shutil.which('gzip'):
+            pytest.skip('gzip is not installed')
+        self.create_test_files()
+        os.unlink('input/flagfile')
+        self.cmd('init', '--encryption=repokey', self.repository_location)
+        self.cmd('create', self.repository_location + '::test', 'input')
+        list = self.cmd('export-tar', self.repository_location + '::test', 'simple.tar', '--strip-components=1', '--list')
+        # --list's path are those before processing with --strip-components
+        assert 'input/file1\n' in list
+        assert 'input/dir2\n' in list
+        with changedir('output'):
+            subprocess.check_call(['tar', 'xpf', '../simple.tar'])
+        self.assert_dirs_equal('input', 'output/', ignore_bsdflags=True, ignore_xattrs=True, ignore_ns=True)
+
+    @requires_hardlinks
+    @requires_gnutar
+    def test_export_tar_strip_components_links(self):
+        self._extract_hardlinks_setup()
+        self.cmd('export-tar', self.repository_location + '::test', 'output.tar', '--strip-components=2')
+        with changedir('output'):
+            subprocess.check_call(['tar', 'xpf', '../output.tar'])
+            assert os.stat('hardlink').st_nlink == 2
+            assert os.stat('subdir/hardlink').st_nlink == 2
+            assert os.stat('aaaa').st_nlink == 2
+            assert os.stat('source2').st_nlink == 2
+
+    @requires_hardlinks
+    @requires_gnutar
+    def test_extract_hardlinks(self):
+        self._extract_hardlinks_setup()
+        self.cmd('export-tar', self.repository_location + '::test', 'output.tar', 'input/dir1')
+        with changedir('output'):
+            subprocess.check_call(['tar', 'xpf', '../output.tar'])
+            assert os.stat('input/dir1/hardlink').st_nlink == 2
+            assert os.stat('input/dir1/subdir/hardlink').st_nlink == 2
+            assert os.stat('input/dir1/aaaa').st_nlink == 2
+            assert os.stat('input/dir1/source2').st_nlink == 2
+
 
 @unittest.skipUnless('binary' in BORG_EXES, 'no borg.exe available')
 class ArchiverTestCaseBinary(ArchiverTestCase):
diff --git a/src/borg/testsuite/helpers.py b/src/borg/testsuite/helpers.py
index 7eb421168..ff6b5efe6 100644
--- a/src/borg/testsuite/helpers.py
+++ b/src/borg/testsuite/helpers.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import argparse
 import hashlib
 import io
 import os
+import shutil
 import sys
 from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
 from time import mktime, strptime, sleep
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ from ..helpers import ProgressIndicatorPercent, ProgressIndicatorEndless
 from ..helpers import swidth_slice
 from ..helpers import chunkit
 from ..helpers import safe_ns, safe_s, SUPPORT_32BIT_PLATFORMS
+from ..helpers import popen_with_error_handling
 
 from . import BaseTestCase, FakeInputs
 
@@ -816,3 +818,28 @@ def test_safe_timestamps():
             datetime.utcfromtimestamp(beyond_y10k)
         assert datetime.utcfromtimestamp(safe_s(beyond_y10k)) > datetime(2262, 1, 1)
         assert datetime.utcfromtimestamp(safe_ns(beyond_y10k) / 1000000000) > datetime(2262, 1, 1)
+
+
+class TestPopenWithErrorHandling:
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not shutil.which('test'), reason='"test" binary is needed')
+    def test_simple(self):
+        proc = popen_with_error_handling('test 1')
+        assert proc.wait() == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(shutil.which('borg-foobar-test-notexist'), reason='"borg-foobar-test-notexist" binary exists (somehow?)')
+    def test_not_found(self):
+        proc = popen_with_error_handling('borg-foobar-test-notexist 1234')
+        assert proc is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cmd', (
+            'mismatched "quote',
+            'foo --bar="baz',
+            ''
+    ))
+    def test_bad_syntax(self, cmd):
+        proc = popen_with_error_handling(cmd)
+        assert proc is None
+
+    def test_shell(self):
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            popen_with_error_handling('', shell=True)