1. Before a backup can be made, a repository has to be initialized:: $ borg -r /path/to/repo rcreate --encryption=repokey-aes-ocb 2. Back up the ``~/src`` and ``~/Documents`` directories into an archive called *Monday*:: $ borg -r /path/to/repo create Monday ~/src ~/Documents 3. The next day create a new archive called *Tuesday*:: $ borg -r /path/to/repo create --stats Tuesday ~/src ~/Documents This backup will be a lot quicker and a lot smaller since only new, never before seen data is stored. The ``--stats`` option causes Borg to output statistics about the newly created archive such as the deduplicated size (the amount of unique data not shared with other archives):: Repository: /path/to/repo Archive name: Tuesday Archive fingerprint: bcd1b53f9b4991b7afc2b339f851b7ffe3c6d030688936fe4552eccc1877718d Time (start): Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43 Time (end): Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43 Duration: 0.07 seconds Utilization of max. archive size: 0% Number of files: 699 Original size: 31.14 MB Deduplicated size: 502 B 4. List all archives in the repository:: $ borg -r /path/to/repo rlist Monday Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:14 [b80e24d2...b179f298] Tuesday Sat, 2022-06-25 20:21:43 [bcd1b53f...1877718d] 5. List the contents of the *Monday* archive:: $ borg -r /path/to/repo list Monday drwxr-xr-x user group 0 Mon, 2016-02-15 18:22:30 home/user/Documents -rw-r--r-- user group 7961 Mon, 2016-02-15 18:22:30 home/user/Documents/Important.doc ... 6. Restore the *Monday* archive by extracting the files relative to the current directory:: $ borg -r /path/to/repo extract Monday 7. Delete the *Monday* archive (please note that this does **not** free repo disk space):: $ borg -r /path/to/repo delete -a Monday Please note the ``-a`` option here (short for ``--match-archives``) which enables you to give a pattern to delete multiple archives, like ``-a 'sh:oldcrap-*'``. You can also combine this with ``--first``, ``--last`` and ``--sort-by``. Be careful, always first use with ``--dry-run`` and ``--list``! 8. Recover disk space by compacting the segment files in the repo:: $ borg -r /path/to/repo compact .. Note:: Borg is quiet by default (it defaults to WARNING log level). You can use options like ``--progress`` or ``--list`` to get specific reports during command execution. You can also add the ``-v`` (or ``--verbose`` or ``--info``) option to adjust the log level to INFO to get other informational messages.