mirror of https://github.com/borgbackup/borg.git
2502 lines
89 KiB
Python
2502 lines
89 KiB
Python
import argparse
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import contextlib
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import collections
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import enum
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import errno
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import grp
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import hashlib
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import logging
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import io
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import json
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import os
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import os.path
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import platform
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import pwd
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import re
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import shlex
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import signal
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import socket
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import stat
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import textwrap
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import time
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import uuid
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from binascii import hexlify
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from collections import namedtuple, deque, abc, Counter
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from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
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from functools import partial, lru_cache
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from itertools import islice
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from operator import attrgetter
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from os import scandir
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from string import Formatter
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from shutil import get_terminal_size
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# MSGPACK =====================================================================
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# we are rather picky about msgpack versions, because a good working msgpack is
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# very important for borg, see https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/issues/3753
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#
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# because some linux distributions didn't get their dependency management right
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# and broke borgbackup by upgrading msgpack to incompatible versions, we now
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# bundle msgpack-python 0.5.6, which is the latest and best msgpack that is
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# still compatible with borg 1.1.x and we use the bundled version by default.
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#
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# if you are a package maintainer and don't like bundled library code, feel
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# free to not use the bundled code:
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# - set prefer_system_msgpack = True
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# - make sure that an external msgpack-python gets installed
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# - make sure the external msgpack-python always stays at supported versions.
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# - best versions seem to be 0.4.6, 0.4.7, 0.4.8 and 0.5.6.
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# - if you can't satisfy the above requirement, these are versions that might
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# also work ok, IF you make sure to use the COMPILED version of
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# msgpack-python NOT the PURE PYTHON fallback implementation: 0.5.1 and 0.5.4
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#
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# Please note:
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# - using any other version is not supported by borg development and
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# any feedback related to issues caused by this will be ignored.
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# - especially, it is known that msgpack 0.6.x does NOT work for borg 1.1.x.
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prefer_system_msgpack = False
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try:
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if prefer_system_msgpack:
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raise ImportError
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# use the bundled msgpack 0.5.6 known-good version - other code only imports it from here:
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import borg.algorithms.msgpack as msgpack
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from borg.algorithms.msgpack import fallback as msgpack_fallback
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except ImportError:
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# use an external msgpack version
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import msgpack
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from msgpack import fallback as msgpack_fallback
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from .logger import create_logger
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logger = create_logger()
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import borg.crypto.low_level
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from . import __version__ as borg_version
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from . import __version_tuple__ as borg_version_tuple
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from . import chunker
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from . import hashindex
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from . import shellpattern
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from .constants import * # NOQA
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# generic mechanism to enable users to invoke workarounds by setting the
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# BORG_WORKAROUNDS environment variable to a list of comma-separated strings.
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# see the docs for a list of known workaround strings.
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workarounds = tuple(os.environ.get('BORG_WORKAROUNDS', '').split(','))
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'''
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The global exit_code variable is used so that modules other than archiver can increase the program exit code if a
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warning or error occurred during their operation. This is different from archiver.exit_code, which is only accessible
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from the archiver object.
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'''
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exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS
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def set_ec(ec):
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'''
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Sets the exit code of the program, if an exit code higher or equal than this is set, this does nothing. This
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makes EXIT_ERROR override EXIT_WARNING, etc..
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ec: exit code to set
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'''
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global exit_code
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exit_code = max(exit_code, ec)
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return exit_code
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class Error(Exception):
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"""Error: {}"""
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# Error base class
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# if we raise such an Error and it is only caught by the uppermost
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# exception handler (that exits short after with the given exit_code),
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# it is always a (fatal and abrupt) EXIT_ERROR, never just a warning.
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exit_code = EXIT_ERROR
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# show a traceback?
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traceback = False
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def __init__(self, *args):
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super().__init__(*args)
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self.args = args
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def get_message(self):
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return type(self).__doc__.format(*self.args)
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__str__ = get_message
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class ErrorWithTraceback(Error):
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"""Error: {}"""
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# like Error, but show a traceback also
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traceback = True
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class IntegrityError(ErrorWithTraceback):
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"""Data integrity error: {}"""
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class DecompressionError(IntegrityError):
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"""Decompression error: {}"""
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class ExtensionModuleError(Error):
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"""The Borg binary extension modules do not seem to be properly installed"""
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class NoManifestError(Error):
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"""Repository has no manifest."""
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class PlaceholderError(Error):
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"""Formatting Error: "{}".format({}): {}({})"""
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class InvalidPlaceholder(PlaceholderError):
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"""Invalid placeholder "{}" in string: {}"""
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class PythonLibcTooOld(Error):
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"""FATAL: this Python was compiled for a too old (g)libc and misses required functionality."""
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def check_python():
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required_funcs = {os.stat, os.utime, os.chown}
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if not os.supports_follow_symlinks.issuperset(required_funcs):
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raise PythonLibcTooOld
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class MandatoryFeatureUnsupported(Error):
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"""Unsupported repository feature(s) {}. A newer version of borg is required to access this repository."""
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def check_extension_modules():
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from . import platform, compress, item
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if hashindex.API_VERSION != '1.1_07':
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raise ExtensionModuleError
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if chunker.API_VERSION != '1.1_01':
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raise ExtensionModuleError
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if compress.API_VERSION != '1.1_06':
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raise ExtensionModuleError
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if borg.crypto.low_level.API_VERSION != '1.1_02':
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raise ExtensionModuleError
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if platform.API_VERSION != platform.OS_API_VERSION or platform.API_VERSION != '1.1_04':
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raise ExtensionModuleError
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if item.API_VERSION != '1.1_03':
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raise ExtensionModuleError
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def get_limited_unpacker(kind):
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"""return a limited Unpacker because we should not trust msgpack data received from remote"""
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args = dict(use_list=False, # return tuples, not lists
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max_bin_len=0, # not used
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max_ext_len=0, # not used
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max_buffer_size=3 * max(BUFSIZE, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE),
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max_str_len=MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, # a chunk or other repo object
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)
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if kind == 'server':
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args.update(dict(max_array_len=100, # misc. cmd tuples
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max_map_len=100, # misc. cmd dicts
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))
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elif kind == 'client':
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args.update(dict(max_array_len=LIST_SCAN_LIMIT, # result list from repo.list() / .scan()
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max_map_len=100, # misc. result dicts
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))
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elif kind == 'manifest':
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args.update(dict(use_list=True, # default value
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max_array_len=100, # ITEM_KEYS ~= 22
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max_map_len=MAX_ARCHIVES, # list of archives
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max_str_len=255, # archive name
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object_hook=StableDict,
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unicode_errors='surrogateescape',
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))
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elif kind == 'key':
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args.update(dict(use_list=True, # default value
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max_array_len=0, # not used
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max_map_len=10, # EncryptedKey dict
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max_str_len=4000, # inner key data
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object_hook=StableDict,
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unicode_errors='surrogateescape',
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))
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else:
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raise ValueError('kind must be "server", "client", "manifest" or "key"')
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return msgpack.Unpacker(**args)
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ArchiveInfo = namedtuple('ArchiveInfo', 'name id ts')
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class Archives(abc.MutableMapping):
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"""
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Nice wrapper around the archives dict, making sure only valid types/values get in
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and we can deal with str keys (and it internally encodes to byte keys) and either
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str timestamps or datetime timestamps.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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# key: encoded archive name, value: dict(b'id': bytes_id, b'time': bytes_iso_ts)
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self._archives = {}
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self._archives)
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def __iter__(self):
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return iter(safe_decode(name) for name in self._archives)
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def __getitem__(self, name):
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assert isinstance(name, str)
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_name = safe_encode(name)
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values = self._archives.get(_name)
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if values is None:
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raise KeyError
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ts = parse_timestamp(values[b'time'].decode('utf-8'))
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return ArchiveInfo(name=name, id=values[b'id'], ts=ts)
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def __setitem__(self, name, info):
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assert isinstance(name, str)
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name = safe_encode(name)
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assert isinstance(info, tuple)
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id, ts = info
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assert isinstance(id, bytes)
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if isinstance(ts, datetime):
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ts = ts.replace(tzinfo=None).strftime(ISO_FORMAT)
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assert isinstance(ts, str)
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ts = ts.encode()
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self._archives[name] = {b'id': id, b'time': ts}
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def __delitem__(self, name):
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assert isinstance(name, str)
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name = safe_encode(name)
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del self._archives[name]
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def list(self, *, glob=None, match_end=r'\Z', sort_by=(), first=None, last=None, reverse=False):
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"""
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Return list of ArchiveInfo instances according to the parameters.
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First match *glob* (considering *match_end*), then *sort_by*.
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Apply *first* and *last* filters, and then possibly *reverse* the list.
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*sort_by* is a list of sort keys applied in reverse order.
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Note: for better robustness, all filtering / limiting parameters must default to
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"not limit / not filter", so a FULL archive list is produced by a simple .list().
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some callers EXPECT to iterate over all archives in a repo for correct operation.
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"""
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if isinstance(sort_by, (str, bytes)):
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raise TypeError('sort_by must be a sequence of str')
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regex = re.compile(shellpattern.translate(glob or '*', match_end=match_end))
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archives = [x for x in self.values() if regex.match(x.name) is not None]
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for sortkey in reversed(sort_by):
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archives.sort(key=attrgetter(sortkey))
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if first:
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archives = archives[:first]
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elif last:
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archives = archives[max(len(archives) - last, 0):]
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if reverse:
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archives.reverse()
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return archives
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def list_considering(self, args):
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"""
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get a list of archives, considering --first/last/prefix/glob-archives/sort cmdline args
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"""
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if args.location.archive:
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raise Error('The options --first, --last, --prefix and --glob-archives can only be used on repository targets.')
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if args.prefix is not None:
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args.glob_archives = args.prefix + '*'
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return self.list(sort_by=args.sort_by.split(','), glob=args.glob_archives, first=args.first, last=args.last)
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def set_raw_dict(self, d):
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"""set the dict we get from the msgpack unpacker"""
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for k, v in d.items():
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assert isinstance(k, bytes)
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assert isinstance(v, dict) and b'id' in v and b'time' in v
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self._archives[k] = v
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def get_raw_dict(self):
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"""get the dict we can give to the msgpack packer"""
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return self._archives
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class Manifest:
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@enum.unique
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class Operation(enum.Enum):
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# The comments here only roughly describe the scope of each feature. In the end, additions need to be
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# based on potential problems older clients could produce when accessing newer repositories and the
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# tradeofs of locking version out or still allowing access. As all older versions and their exact
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# behaviours are known when introducing new features sometimes this might not match the general descriptions
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# below.
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# The READ operation describes which features are needed to safely list and extract the archives in the
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# repository.
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READ = 'read'
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# The CHECK operation is for all operations that need either to understand every detail
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# of the repository (for consistency checks and repairs) or are seldom used functions that just
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# should use the most restrictive feature set because more fine grained compatibility tracking is
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# not needed.
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CHECK = 'check'
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# The WRITE operation is for adding archives. Features here ensure that older clients don't add archives
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# in an old format, or is used to lock out clients that for other reasons can no longer safely add new
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# archives.
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WRITE = 'write'
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# The DELETE operation is for all operations (like archive deletion) that need a 100% correct reference
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# count and the need to be able to find all (directly and indirectly) referenced chunks of a given archive.
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DELETE = 'delete'
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NO_OPERATION_CHECK = tuple()
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SUPPORTED_REPO_FEATURES = frozenset([])
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MANIFEST_ID = b'\0' * 32
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def __init__(self, key, repository, item_keys=None):
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self.archives = Archives()
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self.config = {}
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self.key = key
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self.repository = repository
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self.item_keys = frozenset(item_keys) if item_keys is not None else ITEM_KEYS
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self.tam_verified = False
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self.timestamp = None
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@property
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def id_str(self):
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return bin_to_hex(self.id)
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@property
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def last_timestamp(self):
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return parse_timestamp(self.timestamp, tzinfo=None)
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@classmethod
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def load(cls, repository, operations, key=None, force_tam_not_required=False):
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from .item import ManifestItem
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from .crypto.key import key_factory, tam_required_file, tam_required
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from .repository import Repository
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try:
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cdata = repository.get(cls.MANIFEST_ID)
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except Repository.ObjectNotFound:
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raise NoManifestError
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if not key:
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key = key_factory(repository, cdata)
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manifest = cls(key, repository)
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data = key.decrypt(None, cdata)
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manifest_dict, manifest.tam_verified = key.unpack_and_verify_manifest(data, force_tam_not_required=force_tam_not_required)
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m = ManifestItem(internal_dict=manifest_dict)
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manifest.id = key.id_hash(data)
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if m.get('version') not in (1, 2):
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raise ValueError('Invalid manifest version')
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manifest.archives.set_raw_dict(m.archives)
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manifest.timestamp = m.get('timestamp')
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manifest.config = m.config
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# valid item keys are whatever is known in the repo or every key we know
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manifest.item_keys = ITEM_KEYS | frozenset(key.decode() for key in m.get('item_keys', []))
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if manifest.tam_verified:
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manifest_required = manifest.config.get(b'tam_required', False)
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security_required = tam_required(repository)
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if manifest_required and not security_required:
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logger.debug('Manifest is TAM verified and says TAM is required, updating security database...')
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file = tam_required_file(repository)
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open(file, 'w').close()
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if not manifest_required and security_required:
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logger.debug('Manifest is TAM verified and says TAM is *not* required, updating security database...')
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os.unlink(tam_required_file(repository))
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manifest.check_repository_compatibility(operations)
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return manifest, key
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def check_repository_compatibility(self, operations):
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for operation in operations:
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assert isinstance(operation, self.Operation)
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feature_flags = self.config.get(b'feature_flags', None)
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if feature_flags is None:
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return
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if operation.value.encode() not in feature_flags:
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continue
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requirements = feature_flags[operation.value.encode()]
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if b'mandatory' in requirements:
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unsupported = set(requirements[b'mandatory']) - self.SUPPORTED_REPO_FEATURES
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if unsupported:
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raise MandatoryFeatureUnsupported([f.decode() for f in unsupported])
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def get_all_mandatory_features(self):
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result = {}
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feature_flags = self.config.get(b'feature_flags', None)
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if feature_flags is None:
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return result
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|
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for operation, requirements in feature_flags.items():
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if b'mandatory' in requirements:
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result[operation.decode()] = set([feature.decode() for feature in requirements[b'mandatory']])
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return result
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def write(self):
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from .item import ManifestItem
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if self.key.tam_required:
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self.config[b'tam_required'] = True
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# self.timestamp needs to be strictly monotonically increasing. Clocks often are not set correctly
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if self.timestamp is None:
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self.timestamp = datetime.utcnow().strftime(ISO_FORMAT)
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else:
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prev_ts = self.last_timestamp
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incremented = (prev_ts + timedelta(microseconds=1)).strftime(ISO_FORMAT)
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self.timestamp = max(incremented, datetime.utcnow().strftime(ISO_FORMAT))
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# include checks for limits as enforced by limited unpacker (used by load())
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assert len(self.archives) <= MAX_ARCHIVES
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assert all(len(name) <= 255 for name in self.archives)
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assert len(self.item_keys) <= 100
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manifest = ManifestItem(
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version=1,
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archives=StableDict(self.archives.get_raw_dict()),
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timestamp=self.timestamp,
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config=StableDict(self.config),
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item_keys=tuple(sorted(self.item_keys)),
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)
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self.tam_verified = True
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data = self.key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(manifest.as_dict())
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self.id = self.key.id_hash(data)
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self.repository.put(self.MANIFEST_ID, self.key.encrypt(data))
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|
|
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def positive_int_validator(value):
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"""argparse type for positive integers"""
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int_value = int(value)
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|
if int_value <= 0:
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raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('A positive integer is required: %s' % value)
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return int_value
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|
|
|
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def interval(s):
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|
"""Convert a string representing a valid interval to a number of hours."""
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multiplier = {'H': 1, 'd': 24, 'w': 24 * 7, 'm': 24 * 31, 'y': 24 * 365}
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|
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if s.endswith(tuple(multiplier.keys())):
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number = s[:-1]
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suffix = s[-1]
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else:
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|
# range suffixes in ascending multiplier order
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ranges = [k for k, v in sorted(multiplier.items(), key=lambda t: t[1])]
|
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raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
|
|
'Unexpected interval time unit "%s": expected one of %r' % (s[-1], ranges))
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|
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try:
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hours = int(number) * multiplier[suffix]
|
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except ValueError:
|
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hours = -1
|
|
|
|
if hours <= 0:
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
|
|
'Unexpected interval number "%s": expected an integer greater than 0' % number)
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|
|
return hours
|
|
|
|
|
|
def prune_within(archives, hours):
|
|
target = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(seconds=hours * 3600)
|
|
return [a for a in archives if a.ts > target]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def prune_split(archives, pattern, n, skip=[]):
|
|
last = None
|
|
keep = []
|
|
if n == 0:
|
|
return keep
|
|
for a in sorted(archives, key=attrgetter('ts'), reverse=True):
|
|
period = to_localtime(a.ts).strftime(pattern)
|
|
if period != last:
|
|
last = period
|
|
if a not in skip:
|
|
keep.append(a)
|
|
if len(keep) == n:
|
|
break
|
|
return keep
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ensure_dir(path, mode=stat.S_IRWXU, pretty_deadly=True):
|
|
"""
|
|
Ensures that the dir exists with the right permissions.
|
|
1) Make sure the directory exists in a race-free operation
|
|
2) If mode is not None and the directory has been created, give the right
|
|
permissions to the leaf directory
|
|
3) If pretty_deadly is True, catch exceptions, reraise them with a pretty
|
|
message.
|
|
Returns if the directory has been created and has the right permissions,
|
|
An exception otherwise. If a deadly exception happened it is reraised.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
os.makedirs(path, mode=mode, exist_ok=True)
|
|
except OSError as e:
|
|
if pretty_deadly:
|
|
raise Error(e.args[1])
|
|
else:
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_base_dir():
|
|
"""Get home directory / base directory for borg:
|
|
|
|
- BORG_BASE_DIR, if set
|
|
- HOME, if set
|
|
- ~$USER, if USER is set
|
|
- ~
|
|
"""
|
|
base_dir = os.environ.get('BORG_BASE_DIR') or os.environ.get('HOME')
|
|
# os.path.expanduser() behaves differently for '~' and '~someuser' as
|
|
# parameters: when called with an explicit username, the possibly set
|
|
# environment variable HOME is no longer respected. So we have to check if
|
|
# it is set and only expand the user's home directory if HOME is unset.
|
|
if not base_dir:
|
|
base_dir = os.path.expanduser('~%s' % os.environ.get('USER', ''))
|
|
return base_dir
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_keys_dir():
|
|
"""Determine where to repository keys and cache"""
|
|
keys_dir = os.environ.get('BORG_KEYS_DIR')
|
|
if keys_dir is None:
|
|
# note: do not just give this as default to the environment.get(), see issue #5979.
|
|
keys_dir = os.path.join(get_config_dir(), 'keys')
|
|
ensure_dir(keys_dir)
|
|
return keys_dir
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_security_dir(repository_id=None):
|
|
"""Determine where to store local security information."""
|
|
security_dir = os.environ.get('BORG_SECURITY_DIR')
|
|
if security_dir is None:
|
|
# note: do not just give this as default to the environment.get(), see issue #5979.
|
|
security_dir = os.path.join(get_config_dir(), 'security')
|
|
if repository_id:
|
|
security_dir = os.path.join(security_dir, repository_id)
|
|
ensure_dir(security_dir)
|
|
return security_dir
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_cache_dir():
|
|
"""Determine where to repository keys and cache"""
|
|
# Get cache home path
|
|
cache_home = os.path.join(get_base_dir(), '.cache')
|
|
# Try to use XDG_CACHE_HOME instead if BORG_BASE_DIR isn't explicitly set
|
|
if not os.environ.get('BORG_BASE_DIR'):
|
|
cache_home = os.environ.get('XDG_CACHE_HOME', cache_home)
|
|
# Use BORG_CACHE_DIR if set, otherwise assemble final path from cache home path
|
|
cache_dir = os.environ.get('BORG_CACHE_DIR', os.path.join(cache_home, 'borg'))
|
|
# Create path if it doesn't exist yet
|
|
ensure_dir(cache_dir)
|
|
cache_fn = os.path.join(cache_dir, CACHE_TAG_NAME)
|
|
if not os.path.exists(cache_fn):
|
|
with open(cache_fn, 'wb') as fd:
|
|
fd.write(CACHE_TAG_CONTENTS)
|
|
fd.write(textwrap.dedent("""
|
|
# This file is a cache directory tag created by Borg.
|
|
# For information about cache directory tags, see:
|
|
# http://www.bford.info/cachedir/spec.html
|
|
""").encode('ascii'))
|
|
return cache_dir
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_config_dir():
|
|
"""Determine where to store whole config"""
|
|
# Get config home path
|
|
config_home = os.path.join(get_base_dir(), '.config')
|
|
# Try to use XDG_CONFIG_HOME instead if BORG_BASE_DIR isn't explicitly set
|
|
if not os.environ.get('BORG_BASE_DIR'):
|
|
config_home = os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', config_home)
|
|
# Use BORG_CONFIG_DIR if set, otherwise assemble final path from config home path
|
|
config_dir = os.environ.get('BORG_CONFIG_DIR', os.path.join(config_home, 'borg'))
|
|
# Create path if it doesn't exist yet
|
|
ensure_dir(config_dir)
|
|
return config_dir
|
|
|
|
|
|
def to_localtime(ts):
|
|
"""Convert datetime object from UTC to local time zone"""
|
|
return datetime(*time.localtime((ts - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)).total_seconds())[:6])
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_timestamp(timestamp, tzinfo=timezone.utc):
|
|
"""Parse a ISO 8601 timestamp string"""
|
|
fmt = ISO_FORMAT if '.' in timestamp else ISO_FORMAT_NO_USECS
|
|
dt = datetime.strptime(timestamp, fmt)
|
|
if tzinfo is not None:
|
|
dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=tzinfo)
|
|
return dt
|
|
|
|
|
|
def timestamp(s):
|
|
"""Convert a --timestamp=s argument to a datetime object"""
|
|
try:
|
|
# is it pointing to a file / directory?
|
|
ts = safe_s(os.stat(s).st_mtime)
|
|
return datetime.fromtimestamp(ts, tz=timezone.utc)
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
# didn't work, try parsing as timestamp. UTC, no TZ, no microsecs support.
|
|
for format in ('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+00:00',
|
|
'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
|
|
'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
|
|
'%Y-%m-%d', '%Y-%j',
|
|
):
|
|
try:
|
|
return datetime.strptime(s, format).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
continue
|
|
raise ValueError
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ChunkerParams(s):
|
|
if s.strip().lower() == "default":
|
|
return CHUNKER_PARAMS
|
|
chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size = s.split(',')
|
|
if int(chunk_max) > 23:
|
|
raise ValueError('max. chunk size exponent must not be more than 23 (2^23 = 8MiB max. chunk size)')
|
|
return int(chunk_min), int(chunk_max), int(chunk_mask), int(window_size)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def FilesCacheMode(s):
|
|
ENTRIES_MAP = dict(ctime='c', mtime='m', size='s', inode='i', rechunk='r', disabled='d')
|
|
VALID_MODES = ('cis', 'ims', 'cs', 'ms', 'cr', 'mr', 'd', 's') # letters in alpha order
|
|
entries = set(s.strip().split(','))
|
|
if not entries <= set(ENTRIES_MAP):
|
|
raise ValueError('cache mode must be a comma-separated list of: %s' % ','.join(sorted(ENTRIES_MAP)))
|
|
short_entries = {ENTRIES_MAP[entry] for entry in entries}
|
|
mode = ''.join(sorted(short_entries))
|
|
if mode not in VALID_MODES:
|
|
raise ValueError('cache mode short must be one of: %s' % ','.join(VALID_MODES))
|
|
return mode
|
|
|
|
|
|
assert FilesCacheMode(DEFAULT_FILES_CACHE_MODE_UI) == DEFAULT_FILES_CACHE_MODE # keep these 2 values in sync!
|
|
|
|
|
|
def dir_is_cachedir(path):
|
|
"""Determines whether the specified path is a cache directory (and
|
|
therefore should potentially be excluded from the backup) according to
|
|
the CACHEDIR.TAG protocol
|
|
(http://www.bford.info/cachedir/spec.html).
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
tag_path = os.path.join(path, CACHE_TAG_NAME)
|
|
try:
|
|
if os.path.exists(tag_path):
|
|
with open(tag_path, 'rb') as tag_file:
|
|
tag_data = tag_file.read(len(CACHE_TAG_CONTENTS))
|
|
if tag_data == CACHE_TAG_CONTENTS:
|
|
return True
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def dir_is_tagged(path, exclude_caches, exclude_if_present):
|
|
"""Determines whether the specified path is excluded by being a cache
|
|
directory or containing user-specified tag files/directories. Returns a
|
|
list of the paths of the tag files/directories (either CACHEDIR.TAG or the
|
|
matching user-specified files/directories).
|
|
"""
|
|
tag_paths = []
|
|
if exclude_caches and dir_is_cachedir(path):
|
|
tag_paths.append(os.path.join(path, CACHE_TAG_NAME))
|
|
if exclude_if_present is not None:
|
|
for tag in exclude_if_present:
|
|
tag_path = os.path.join(path, tag)
|
|
if os.path.exists(tag_path):
|
|
tag_paths.append(tag_path)
|
|
return tag_paths
|
|
|
|
|
|
def partial_format(format, mapping):
|
|
"""
|
|
Apply format.format_map(mapping) while preserving unknown keys
|
|
|
|
Does not support attribute access, indexing and ![rsa] conversions
|
|
"""
|
|
for key, value in mapping.items():
|
|
key = re.escape(key)
|
|
format = re.sub(r'(?<!\{)((\{%s\})|(\{%s:[^\}]*\}))' % (key, key),
|
|
lambda match: match.group(1).format_map(mapping),
|
|
format)
|
|
return format
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DatetimeWrapper:
|
|
def __init__(self, dt):
|
|
self.dt = dt
|
|
|
|
def __format__(self, format_spec):
|
|
if format_spec == '':
|
|
format_spec = ISO_FORMAT_NO_USECS
|
|
return self.dt.__format__(format_spec)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def format_line(format, data):
|
|
for _, key, _, conversion in Formatter().parse(format):
|
|
if not key:
|
|
continue
|
|
if conversion or key not in data:
|
|
raise InvalidPlaceholder(key, format)
|
|
try:
|
|
return format.format_map(data)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
raise PlaceholderError(format, data, e.__class__.__name__, str(e))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def replace_placeholders(text, overrides={}):
|
|
"""Replace placeholders in text with their values."""
|
|
from .platform import fqdn, hostname
|
|
current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
|
|
data = {
|
|
'pid': os.getpid(),
|
|
'fqdn': fqdn,
|
|
'reverse-fqdn': '.'.join(reversed(fqdn.split('.'))),
|
|
'hostname': hostname,
|
|
'now': DatetimeWrapper(current_time.astimezone(None)),
|
|
'utcnow': DatetimeWrapper(current_time),
|
|
'user': uid2user(os.getuid(), os.getuid()),
|
|
'uuid4': str(uuid.uuid4()),
|
|
'borgversion': borg_version,
|
|
'borgmajor': '%d' % borg_version_tuple[:1],
|
|
'borgminor': '%d.%d' % borg_version_tuple[:2],
|
|
'borgpatch': '%d.%d.%d' % borg_version_tuple[:3],
|
|
**overrides,
|
|
}
|
|
return format_line(text, data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
PrefixSpec = replace_placeholders
|
|
|
|
GlobSpec = replace_placeholders
|
|
|
|
CommentSpec = replace_placeholders
|
|
|
|
HUMAN_SORT_KEYS = ['timestamp'] + list(ArchiveInfo._fields)
|
|
HUMAN_SORT_KEYS.remove('ts')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def SortBySpec(text):
|
|
for token in text.split(','):
|
|
if token not in HUMAN_SORT_KEYS:
|
|
raise ValueError('Invalid sort key: %s' % token)
|
|
return text.replace('timestamp', 'ts')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Not too rarely, we get crappy timestamps from the fs, that overflow some computations.
|
|
# As they are crap anyway (valid filesystem timestamps always refer to the past up to
|
|
# the present, but never to the future), nothing is lost if we just clamp them to the
|
|
# maximum value we can support.
|
|
# As long as people are using borg on 32bit platforms to access borg archives, we must
|
|
# keep this value True. But we can expect that we can stop supporting 32bit platforms
|
|
# well before coming close to the year 2038, so this will never be a practical problem.
|
|
SUPPORT_32BIT_PLATFORMS = True # set this to False before y2038.
|
|
|
|
if SUPPORT_32BIT_PLATFORMS:
|
|
# second timestamps will fit into a signed int32 (platform time_t limit).
|
|
# nanosecond timestamps thus will naturally fit into a signed int64.
|
|
# subtract last 48h to avoid any issues that could be caused by tz calculations.
|
|
# this is in the year 2038, so it is also less than y9999 (which is a datetime internal limit).
|
|
# msgpack can pack up to uint64.
|
|
MAX_S = 2**31-1 - 48*3600
|
|
MAX_NS = MAX_S * 1000000000
|
|
else:
|
|
# nanosecond timestamps will fit into a signed int64.
|
|
# subtract last 48h to avoid any issues that could be caused by tz calculations.
|
|
# this is in the year 2262, so it is also less than y9999 (which is a datetime internal limit).
|
|
# round down to 1e9 multiple, so MAX_NS corresponds precisely to a integer MAX_S.
|
|
# msgpack can pack up to uint64.
|
|
MAX_NS = (2**63-1 - 48*3600*1000000000) // 1000000000 * 1000000000
|
|
MAX_S = MAX_NS // 1000000000
|
|
|
|
|
|
def safe_s(ts):
|
|
if 0 <= ts <= MAX_S:
|
|
return ts
|
|
elif ts < 0:
|
|
return 0
|
|
else:
|
|
return MAX_S
|
|
|
|
|
|
def safe_ns(ts):
|
|
if 0 <= ts <= MAX_NS:
|
|
return ts
|
|
elif ts < 0:
|
|
return 0
|
|
else:
|
|
return MAX_NS
|
|
|
|
|
|
def safe_timestamp(item_timestamp_ns):
|
|
t_ns = safe_ns(item_timestamp_ns)
|
|
return datetime.fromtimestamp(t_ns / 1e9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def format_time(ts: datetime, format_spec=''):
|
|
"""
|
|
Convert *ts* to a human-friendly format with textual weekday.
|
|
"""
|
|
return ts.strftime('%a, %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' if format_spec == '' else format_spec)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def isoformat_time(ts: datetime):
|
|
"""
|
|
Format *ts* according to ISO 8601.
|
|
"""
|
|
# note: first make all datetime objects tz aware before adding %z here.
|
|
return ts.strftime(ISO_FORMAT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def format_timedelta(td):
|
|
"""Format timedelta in a human friendly format
|
|
"""
|
|
ts = td.total_seconds()
|
|
s = ts % 60
|
|
m = int(ts / 60) % 60
|
|
h = int(ts / 3600) % 24
|
|
txt = '%.2f seconds' % s
|
|
if m:
|
|
txt = '%d minutes %s' % (m, txt)
|
|
if h:
|
|
txt = '%d hours %s' % (h, txt)
|
|
if td.days:
|
|
txt = '%d days %s' % (td.days, txt)
|
|
return txt
|
|
|
|
|
|
class OutputTimestamp:
|
|
def __init__(self, ts: datetime):
|
|
if ts.tzinfo == timezone.utc:
|
|
ts = to_localtime(ts)
|
|
self.ts = ts
|
|
|
|
def __format__(self, format_spec):
|
|
return format_time(self.ts, format_spec=format_spec)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
return '{}'.format(self)
|
|
|
|
def isoformat(self):
|
|
return isoformat_time(self.ts)
|
|
|
|
to_json = isoformat
|
|
|
|
|
|
def format_file_size(v, precision=2, sign=False):
|
|
"""Format file size into a human friendly format
|
|
"""
|
|
return sizeof_fmt_decimal(v, suffix='B', sep=' ', precision=precision, sign=sign)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class FileSize(int):
|
|
def __format__(self, format_spec):
|
|
return format_file_size(int(self)).__format__(format_spec)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_file_size(s):
|
|
"""Return int from file size (1234, 55G, 1.7T)."""
|
|
if not s:
|
|
return int(s) # will raise
|
|
suffix = s[-1]
|
|
power = 1000
|
|
try:
|
|
factor = {
|
|
'K': power,
|
|
'M': power**2,
|
|
'G': power**3,
|
|
'T': power**4,
|
|
'P': power**5,
|
|
}[suffix]
|
|
s = s[:-1]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
factor = 1
|
|
return int(float(s) * factor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def sizeof_fmt(num, suffix='B', units=None, power=None, sep='', precision=2, sign=False):
|
|
prefix = '+' if sign and num > 0 else ''
|
|
|
|
for unit in units[:-1]:
|
|
if abs(round(num, precision)) < power:
|
|
if isinstance(num, int):
|
|
return "{}{}{}{}{}".format(prefix, num, sep, unit, suffix)
|
|
else:
|
|
return "{}{:3.{}f}{}{}{}".format(prefix, num, precision, sep, unit, suffix)
|
|
num /= float(power)
|
|
return "{}{:.{}f}{}{}{}".format(prefix, num, precision, sep, units[-1], suffix)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def sizeof_fmt_iec(num, suffix='B', sep='', precision=2, sign=False):
|
|
return sizeof_fmt(num, suffix=suffix, sep=sep, precision=precision, sign=sign,
|
|
units=['', 'Ki', 'Mi', 'Gi', 'Ti', 'Pi', 'Ei', 'Zi', 'Yi'], power=1024)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def sizeof_fmt_decimal(num, suffix='B', sep='', precision=2, sign=False):
|
|
return sizeof_fmt(num, suffix=suffix, sep=sep, precision=precision, sign=sign,
|
|
units=['', 'k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y'], power=1000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def format_archive(archive):
|
|
return '%-36s %s [%s]' % (
|
|
archive.name,
|
|
format_time(to_localtime(archive.ts)),
|
|
bin_to_hex(archive.id),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Buffer:
|
|
"""
|
|
managed buffer (like a resizable bytearray)
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
class MemoryLimitExceeded(Error, OSError):
|
|
"""Requested buffer size {} is above the limit of {}."""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, allocator, size=4096, limit=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialize the buffer: use allocator(size) call to allocate a buffer.
|
|
Optionally, set the upper <limit> for the buffer size.
|
|
"""
|
|
assert callable(allocator), 'must give alloc(size) function as first param'
|
|
assert limit is None or size <= limit, 'initial size must be <= limit'
|
|
self.allocator = allocator
|
|
self.limit = limit
|
|
self.resize(size, init=True)
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return len(self.buffer)
|
|
|
|
def resize(self, size, init=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
resize the buffer - to avoid frequent reallocation, we usually always grow (if needed).
|
|
giving init=True it is possible to first-time initialize or shrink the buffer.
|
|
if a buffer size beyond the limit is requested, raise Buffer.MemoryLimitExceeded (OSError).
|
|
"""
|
|
size = int(size)
|
|
if self.limit is not None and size > self.limit:
|
|
raise Buffer.MemoryLimitExceeded(size, self.limit)
|
|
if init or len(self) < size:
|
|
self.buffer = self.allocator(size)
|
|
|
|
def get(self, size=None, init=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
return a buffer of at least the requested size (None: any current size).
|
|
init=True can be given to trigger shrinking of the buffer to the given size.
|
|
"""
|
|
if size is not None:
|
|
self.resize(size, init)
|
|
return self.buffer
|
|
|
|
|
|
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
|
|
def uid2user(uid, default=None):
|
|
try:
|
|
return pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_name
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
|
|
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
|
|
def user2uid(user, default=None):
|
|
try:
|
|
return user and pwd.getpwnam(user).pw_uid
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
|
|
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
|
|
def gid2group(gid, default=None):
|
|
try:
|
|
return grp.getgrgid(gid).gr_name
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
|
|
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
|
|
def group2gid(group, default=None):
|
|
try:
|
|
return group and grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
|
|
def posix_acl_use_stored_uid_gid(acl):
|
|
"""Replace the user/group field with the stored uid/gid
|
|
"""
|
|
entries = []
|
|
for entry in safe_decode(acl).split('\n'):
|
|
if entry:
|
|
fields = entry.split(':')
|
|
if len(fields) == 4:
|
|
entries.append(':'.join([fields[0], fields[3], fields[2]]))
|
|
else:
|
|
entries.append(entry)
|
|
return safe_encode('\n'.join(entries))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def safe_decode(s, coding='utf-8', errors='surrogateescape'):
|
|
"""decode bytes to str, with round-tripping "invalid" bytes"""
|
|
if s is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return s.decode(coding, errors)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def safe_encode(s, coding='utf-8', errors='surrogateescape'):
|
|
"""encode str to bytes, with round-tripping "invalid" bytes"""
|
|
if s is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return s.encode(coding, errors)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def bin_to_hex(binary):
|
|
return hexlify(binary).decode('ascii')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_stringified_list(s):
|
|
l = re.split(" *, *", s)
|
|
return [item for item in l if item != '']
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Location:
|
|
"""Object representing a repository / archive location
|
|
"""
|
|
proto = user = _host = port = path = archive = None
|
|
|
|
# user must not contain "@", ":" or "/".
|
|
# Quoting adduser error message:
|
|
# "To avoid problems, the username should consist only of letters, digits,
|
|
# underscores, periods, at signs and dashes, and not start with a dash
|
|
# (as defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001)."
|
|
# We use "@" as separator between username and hostname, so we must
|
|
# disallow it within the pure username part.
|
|
optional_user_re = r"""
|
|
(?:(?P<user>[^@:/]+)@)?
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# path must not contain :: (it ends at :: or string end), but may contain single colons.
|
|
# to avoid ambiguities with other regexes, it must also not start with ":" nor with "//" nor with "ssh://".
|
|
scp_path_re = r"""
|
|
(?!(:|//|ssh://)) # not starting with ":" or // or ssh://
|
|
(?P<path>([^:]|(:(?!:)))+) # any chars, but no "::"
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# file_path must not contain :: (it ends at :: or string end), but may contain single colons.
|
|
# it must start with a / and that slash is part of the path.
|
|
file_path_re = r"""
|
|
(?P<path>(([^/]*)/([^:]|(:(?!:)))+)) # start opt. servername, then /, then any chars, but no "::"
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# abs_path must not contain :: (it ends at :: or string end), but may contain single colons.
|
|
# it must start with a / and that slash is part of the path.
|
|
abs_path_re = r"""
|
|
(?P<path>(/([^:]|(:(?!:)))+)) # start with /, then any chars, but no "::"
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# optional ::archive_name at the end, archive name must not contain "/".
|
|
# borg mount's FUSE filesystem creates one level of directories from
|
|
# the archive names and of course "/" is not valid in a directory name.
|
|
optional_archive_re = r"""
|
|
(?:
|
|
:: # "::" as separator
|
|
(?P<archive>[^/]+) # archive name must not contain "/"
|
|
)?$""" # must match until the end
|
|
|
|
# regexes for misc. kinds of supported location specifiers:
|
|
ssh_re = re.compile(r"""
|
|
(?P<proto>ssh):// # ssh://
|
|
""" + optional_user_re + r""" # user@ (optional)
|
|
(?P<host>([^:/]+|\[[0-9a-fA-F:.]+\]))(?::(?P<port>\d+))? # host or host:port or [ipv6] or [ipv6]:port
|
|
""" + abs_path_re + optional_archive_re, re.VERBOSE) # path or path::archive
|
|
|
|
file_re = re.compile(r"""
|
|
(?P<proto>file):// # file://
|
|
""" + file_path_re + optional_archive_re, re.VERBOSE) # servername/path, path or path::archive
|
|
|
|
# note: scp_re is also use for local paths
|
|
scp_re = re.compile(r"""
|
|
(
|
|
""" + optional_user_re + r""" # user@ (optional)
|
|
(?P<host>([^:/]+|\[[0-9a-fA-F:.]+\])): # host: (don't match / or [ipv6] in host to disambiguate from file:)
|
|
)? # user@host: part is optional
|
|
""" + scp_path_re + optional_archive_re, re.VERBOSE) # path with optional archive
|
|
|
|
# get the repo from BORG_REPO env and the optional archive from param.
|
|
# if the syntax requires giving REPOSITORY (see "borg mount"),
|
|
# use "::" to let it use the env var.
|
|
# if REPOSITORY argument is optional, it'll automatically use the env.
|
|
env_re = re.compile(r""" # the repo part is fetched from BORG_REPO
|
|
(?:::$) # just "::" is ok (when a pos. arg is required, no archive)
|
|
| # or
|
|
""" + optional_archive_re, re.VERBOSE) # archive name (optional, may be empty)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, text='', overrides={}):
|
|
if not self.parse(text, overrides):
|
|
raise ValueError('Invalid location format: "%s"' % self.orig)
|
|
|
|
def parse(self, text, overrides={}):
|
|
self.orig = text
|
|
text = replace_placeholders(text, overrides)
|
|
valid = self._parse(text)
|
|
if valid:
|
|
return True
|
|
m = self.env_re.match(text)
|
|
if not m:
|
|
return False
|
|
repo = os.environ.get('BORG_REPO')
|
|
if repo is None:
|
|
return False
|
|
valid = self._parse(repo)
|
|
self.archive = m.group('archive')
|
|
self.orig = repo if not self.archive else '%s::%s' % (repo, self.archive)
|
|
return valid
|
|
|
|
def _parse(self, text):
|
|
def normpath_special(p):
|
|
# avoid that normpath strips away our relative path hack and even makes p absolute
|
|
relative = p.startswith('/./')
|
|
p = os.path.normpath(p)
|
|
return ('/.' + p) if relative else p
|
|
|
|
m = self.ssh_re.match(text)
|
|
if m:
|
|
self.proto = m.group('proto')
|
|
self.user = m.group('user')
|
|
self._host = m.group('host')
|
|
self.port = m.group('port') and int(m.group('port')) or None
|
|
self.path = normpath_special(m.group('path'))
|
|
self.archive = m.group('archive')
|
|
return True
|
|
m = self.file_re.match(text)
|
|
if m:
|
|
self.proto = m.group('proto')
|
|
self.path = normpath_special(m.group('path'))
|
|
self.archive = m.group('archive')
|
|
return True
|
|
m = self.scp_re.match(text)
|
|
if m:
|
|
self.user = m.group('user')
|
|
self._host = m.group('host')
|
|
self.path = normpath_special(m.group('path'))
|
|
self.archive = m.group('archive')
|
|
self.proto = self._host and 'ssh' or 'file'
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
items = [
|
|
'proto=%r' % self.proto,
|
|
'user=%r' % self.user,
|
|
'host=%r' % self.host,
|
|
'port=%r' % self.port,
|
|
'path=%r' % self.path,
|
|
'archive=%r' % self.archive,
|
|
]
|
|
return ', '.join(items)
|
|
|
|
def to_key_filename(self):
|
|
name = re.sub(r'[^\w]', '_', self.path).strip('_')
|
|
if self.proto != 'file':
|
|
name = re.sub(r'[^\w]', '_', self.host) + '__' + name
|
|
if len(name) > 100:
|
|
# Limit file names to some reasonable length. Most file systems
|
|
# limit them to 255 [unit of choice]; due to variations in unicode
|
|
# handling we truncate to 100 *characters*.
|
|
name = name[:100]
|
|
return os.path.join(get_keys_dir(), name)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return "Location(%s)" % self
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def host(self):
|
|
# strip square brackets used for IPv6 addrs
|
|
if self._host is not None:
|
|
return self._host.lstrip('[').rstrip(']')
|
|
|
|
def canonical_path(self):
|
|
if self.proto == 'file':
|
|
return self.path
|
|
else:
|
|
if self.path and self.path.startswith('~'):
|
|
path = '/' + self.path # /~/x = path x relative to home dir
|
|
elif self.path and not self.path.startswith('/'):
|
|
path = '/./' + self.path # /./x = path x relative to cwd
|
|
else:
|
|
path = self.path
|
|
return 'ssh://{}{}{}{}'.format('{}@'.format(self.user) if self.user else '',
|
|
self._host, # needed for ipv6 addrs
|
|
':{}'.format(self.port) if self.port else '',
|
|
path)
|
|
|
|
def with_timestamp(self, timestamp):
|
|
return Location(self.orig, overrides={
|
|
'now': DatetimeWrapper(timestamp.astimezone(None)),
|
|
'utcnow': DatetimeWrapper(timestamp),
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
def omit_archive(self):
|
|
loc = Location(self.orig)
|
|
loc.archive = None
|
|
loc.orig = loc.orig.split("::")[0]
|
|
return loc
|
|
|
|
|
|
def location_validator(archive=None, proto=None):
|
|
def validator(text):
|
|
try:
|
|
loc = Location(text)
|
|
except ValueError as err:
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(str(err)) from None
|
|
if archive is True and not loc.archive:
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('"%s": No archive specified' % text)
|
|
elif archive is False and loc.archive:
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('"%s": No archive can be specified' % text)
|
|
if proto is not None and loc.proto != proto:
|
|
if proto == 'file':
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('"%s": Repository must be local' % text)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('"%s": Repository must be remote' % text)
|
|
return loc
|
|
return validator
|
|
|
|
|
|
def archivename_validator():
|
|
def validator(text):
|
|
text = replace_placeholders(text)
|
|
if '/' in text or '::' in text or not text:
|
|
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('Invalid archive name: "%s"' % text)
|
|
return text
|
|
return validator
|
|
|
|
|
|
def decode_dict(d, keys, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogateescape'):
|
|
for key in keys:
|
|
if isinstance(d.get(key), bytes):
|
|
d[key] = d[key].decode(encoding, errors)
|
|
return d
|
|
|
|
|
|
def prepare_dump_dict(d):
|
|
def decode_bytes(value):
|
|
# this should somehow be reversible later, but usual strings should
|
|
# look nice and chunk ids should mostly show in hex. Use a special
|
|
# inband signaling character (ASCII DEL) to distinguish between
|
|
# decoded and hex mode.
|
|
if not value.startswith(b'\x7f'):
|
|
try:
|
|
value = value.decode()
|
|
return value
|
|
except UnicodeDecodeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return '\u007f' + bin_to_hex(value)
|
|
|
|
def decode_tuple(t):
|
|
res = []
|
|
for value in t:
|
|
if isinstance(value, dict):
|
|
value = decode(value)
|
|
elif isinstance(value, tuple) or isinstance(value, list):
|
|
value = decode_tuple(value)
|
|
elif isinstance(value, bytes):
|
|
value = decode_bytes(value)
|
|
res.append(value)
|
|
return res
|
|
|
|
def decode(d):
|
|
res = collections.OrderedDict()
|
|
for key, value in d.items():
|
|
if isinstance(value, dict):
|
|
value = decode(value)
|
|
elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
|
|
value = decode_tuple(value)
|
|
elif isinstance(value, bytes):
|
|
value = decode_bytes(value)
|
|
if isinstance(key, bytes):
|
|
key = key.decode()
|
|
res[key] = value
|
|
return res
|
|
|
|
return decode(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def remove_surrogates(s, errors='replace'):
|
|
"""Replace surrogates generated by fsdecode with '?'
|
|
"""
|
|
return s.encode('utf-8', errors).decode('utf-8')
|
|
|
|
|
|
_safe_re = re.compile(r'^((\.\.)?/+)+')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def make_path_safe(path):
|
|
"""Make path safe by making it relative and local
|
|
"""
|
|
return _safe_re.sub('', path) or '.'
|
|
|
|
|
|
def daemonize():
|
|
"""Detach process from controlling terminal and run in background
|
|
|
|
Returns: old and new get_process_id tuples
|
|
"""
|
|
from .platform import get_process_id
|
|
old_id = get_process_id()
|
|
pid = os.fork()
|
|
if pid:
|
|
os._exit(0)
|
|
os.setsid()
|
|
pid = os.fork()
|
|
if pid:
|
|
os._exit(0)
|
|
os.chdir('/')
|
|
os.close(0)
|
|
os.close(1)
|
|
os.close(2)
|
|
fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDWR)
|
|
os.dup2(fd, 0)
|
|
os.dup2(fd, 1)
|
|
os.dup2(fd, 2)
|
|
new_id = get_process_id()
|
|
return old_id, new_id
|
|
|
|
|
|
class StableDict(dict):
|
|
"""A dict subclass with stable items() ordering"""
|
|
def items(self):
|
|
return sorted(super().items())
|
|
|
|
|
|
def bigint_to_int(mtime):
|
|
"""Convert bytearray to int
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(mtime, bytes):
|
|
return int.from_bytes(mtime, 'little', signed=True)
|
|
return mtime
|
|
|
|
|
|
def int_to_bigint(value):
|
|
"""Convert integers larger than 64 bits to bytearray
|
|
|
|
Smaller integers are left alone
|
|
"""
|
|
if value.bit_length() > 63:
|
|
return value.to_bytes((value.bit_length() + 9) // 8, 'little', signed=True)
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_slow_msgpack():
|
|
return msgpack.Packer is msgpack_fallback.Packer
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_supported_msgpack():
|
|
# DO NOT CHANGE OR REMOVE! See also requirements and comments in setup.py.
|
|
v = msgpack.version[:3]
|
|
return (0, 4, 6) <= v <= (0, 5, 6) and \
|
|
v not in [(0, 5, 0), (0, 5, 2), (0, 5, 3), (0, 5, 5)]
|
|
|
|
|
|
FALSISH = ('No', 'NO', 'no', 'N', 'n', '0', )
|
|
TRUISH = ('Yes', 'YES', 'yes', 'Y', 'y', '1', )
|
|
DEFAULTISH = ('Default', 'DEFAULT', 'default', 'D', 'd', '', )
|
|
|
|
|
|
def yes(msg=None, false_msg=None, true_msg=None, default_msg=None,
|
|
retry_msg=None, invalid_msg=None, env_msg='{} (from {})',
|
|
falsish=FALSISH, truish=TRUISH, defaultish=DEFAULTISH,
|
|
default=False, retry=True, env_var_override=None, ofile=None, input=input, prompt=True,
|
|
msgid=None):
|
|
"""Output <msg> (usually a question) and let user input an answer.
|
|
Qualifies the answer according to falsish, truish and defaultish as True, False or <default>.
|
|
If it didn't qualify and retry is False (no retries wanted), return the default [which
|
|
defaults to False]. If retry is True let user retry answering until answer is qualified.
|
|
|
|
If env_var_override is given and this var is present in the environment, do not ask
|
|
the user, but just use the env var contents as answer as if it was typed in.
|
|
Otherwise read input from stdin and proceed as normal.
|
|
If EOF is received instead an input or an invalid input without retry possibility,
|
|
return default.
|
|
|
|
:param msg: introducing message to output on ofile, no \n is added [None]
|
|
:param retry_msg: retry message to output on ofile, no \n is added [None]
|
|
:param false_msg: message to output before returning False [None]
|
|
:param true_msg: message to output before returning True [None]
|
|
:param default_msg: message to output before returning a <default> [None]
|
|
:param invalid_msg: message to output after a invalid answer was given [None]
|
|
:param env_msg: message to output when using input from env_var_override ['{} (from {})'],
|
|
needs to have 2 placeholders for answer and env var name
|
|
:param falsish: sequence of answers qualifying as False
|
|
:param truish: sequence of answers qualifying as True
|
|
:param defaultish: sequence of answers qualifying as <default>
|
|
:param default: default return value (defaultish answer was given or no-answer condition) [False]
|
|
:param retry: if True and input is incorrect, retry. Otherwise return default. [True]
|
|
:param env_var_override: environment variable name [None]
|
|
:param ofile: output stream [sys.stderr]
|
|
:param input: input function [input from builtins]
|
|
:return: boolean answer value, True or False
|
|
"""
|
|
def output(msg, msg_type, is_prompt=False, **kwargs):
|
|
json_output = getattr(logging.getLogger('borg'), 'json', False)
|
|
if json_output:
|
|
kwargs.update(dict(
|
|
type='question_%s' % msg_type,
|
|
msgid=msgid,
|
|
message=msg,
|
|
))
|
|
print(json.dumps(kwargs), file=sys.stderr)
|
|
else:
|
|
if is_prompt:
|
|
print(msg, file=ofile, end='', flush=True)
|
|
else:
|
|
print(msg, file=ofile)
|
|
|
|
msgid = msgid or env_var_override
|
|
# note: we do not assign sys.stderr as default above, so it is
|
|
# really evaluated NOW, not at function definition time.
|
|
if ofile is None:
|
|
ofile = sys.stderr
|
|
if default not in (True, False):
|
|
raise ValueError("invalid default value, must be True or False")
|
|
if msg:
|
|
output(msg, 'prompt', is_prompt=True)
|
|
while True:
|
|
answer = None
|
|
if env_var_override:
|
|
answer = os.environ.get(env_var_override)
|
|
if answer is not None and env_msg:
|
|
output(env_msg.format(answer, env_var_override), 'env_answer', env_var=env_var_override)
|
|
if answer is None:
|
|
if not prompt:
|
|
return default
|
|
try:
|
|
answer = input()
|
|
except EOFError:
|
|
# avoid defaultish[0], defaultish could be empty
|
|
answer = truish[0] if default else falsish[0]
|
|
if answer in defaultish:
|
|
if default_msg:
|
|
output(default_msg, 'accepted_default')
|
|
return default
|
|
if answer in truish:
|
|
if true_msg:
|
|
output(true_msg, 'accepted_true')
|
|
return True
|
|
if answer in falsish:
|
|
if false_msg:
|
|
output(false_msg, 'accepted_false')
|
|
return False
|
|
# if we get here, the answer was invalid
|
|
if invalid_msg:
|
|
output(invalid_msg, 'invalid_answer')
|
|
if not retry:
|
|
return default
|
|
if retry_msg:
|
|
output(retry_msg, 'prompt_retry', is_prompt=True)
|
|
# in case we used an environment variable and it gave an invalid answer, do not use it again:
|
|
env_var_override = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def hostname_is_unique():
|
|
return yes(env_var_override='BORG_HOSTNAME_IS_UNIQUE', prompt=False, env_msg=None, default=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ellipsis_truncate(msg, space):
|
|
"""
|
|
shorten a long string by adding ellipsis between it and return it, example:
|
|
this_is_a_very_long_string -------> this_is..._string
|
|
"""
|
|
from .platform import swidth
|
|
ellipsis_width = swidth('...')
|
|
msg_width = swidth(msg)
|
|
if space < 8:
|
|
# if there is very little space, just show ...
|
|
return '...' + ' ' * (space - ellipsis_width)
|
|
if space < ellipsis_width + msg_width:
|
|
return '%s...%s' % (swidth_slice(msg, space // 2 - ellipsis_width),
|
|
swidth_slice(msg, -space // 2))
|
|
return msg + ' ' * (space - msg_width)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ProgressIndicatorBase:
|
|
LOGGER = 'borg.output.progress'
|
|
JSON_TYPE = None
|
|
json = False
|
|
|
|
operation_id_counter = 0
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def operation_id(cls):
|
|
"""Unique number, can be used by receiving applications to distinguish different operations."""
|
|
cls.operation_id_counter += 1
|
|
return cls.operation_id_counter
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, msgid=None):
|
|
self.handler = None
|
|
self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.LOGGER)
|
|
self.id = self.operation_id()
|
|
self.msgid = msgid
|
|
|
|
# If there are no handlers, set one up explicitly because the
|
|
# terminator and propagation needs to be set. If there are,
|
|
# they must have been set up by BORG_LOGGING_CONF: skip setup.
|
|
if not self.logger.handlers:
|
|
self.handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stderr)
|
|
self.handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
|
|
logger = logging.getLogger('borg')
|
|
# Some special attributes on the borg logger, created by setup_logging
|
|
# But also be able to work without that
|
|
try:
|
|
formatter = logger.formatter
|
|
terminator = '\n' if logger.json else '\r'
|
|
self.json = logger.json
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
terminator = '\r'
|
|
else:
|
|
self.handler.setFormatter(formatter)
|
|
self.handler.terminator = terminator
|
|
|
|
self.logger.addHandler(self.handler)
|
|
if self.logger.level == logging.NOTSET:
|
|
self.logger.setLevel(logging.WARN)
|
|
self.logger.propagate = False
|
|
|
|
# If --progress is not set then the progress logger level will be WARN
|
|
# due to setup_implied_logging (it may be NOTSET with a logging config file,
|
|
# but the interactions there are generally unclear), so self.emit becomes
|
|
# False, which is correct.
|
|
# If --progress is set then the level will be INFO as per setup_implied_logging;
|
|
# note that this is always the case for serve processes due to a "args.progress |= is_serve".
|
|
# In this case self.emit is True.
|
|
self.emit = self.logger.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.INFO
|
|
|
|
def __del__(self):
|
|
if self.handler is not None:
|
|
self.logger.removeHandler(self.handler)
|
|
self.handler.close()
|
|
|
|
def output_json(self, *, finished=False, **kwargs):
|
|
assert self.json
|
|
if not self.emit:
|
|
return
|
|
kwargs.update(dict(
|
|
operation=self.id,
|
|
msgid=self.msgid,
|
|
type=self.JSON_TYPE,
|
|
finished=finished,
|
|
time=time.time(),
|
|
))
|
|
print(json.dumps(kwargs), file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
|
|
|
|
def finish(self):
|
|
if self.json:
|
|
self.output_json(finished=True)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.output('')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def justify_to_terminal_size(message):
|
|
terminal_space = get_terminal_size(fallback=(-1, -1))[0]
|
|
# justify only if we are outputting to a terminal
|
|
if terminal_space != -1:
|
|
return message.ljust(terminal_space)
|
|
return message
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ProgressIndicatorMessage(ProgressIndicatorBase):
|
|
JSON_TYPE = 'progress_message'
|
|
|
|
def output(self, msg):
|
|
if self.json:
|
|
self.output_json(message=msg)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.logger.info(justify_to_terminal_size(msg))
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ProgressIndicatorPercent(ProgressIndicatorBase):
|
|
JSON_TYPE = 'progress_percent'
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, total=0, step=5, start=0, msg="%3.0f%%", msgid=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Percentage-based progress indicator
|
|
|
|
:param total: total amount of items
|
|
:param step: step size in percent
|
|
:param start: at which percent value to start
|
|
:param msg: output message, must contain one %f placeholder for the percentage
|
|
"""
|
|
self.counter = 0 # 0 .. (total-1)
|
|
self.total = total
|
|
self.trigger_at = start # output next percentage value when reaching (at least) this
|
|
self.step = step
|
|
self.msg = msg
|
|
|
|
super().__init__(msgid=msgid)
|
|
|
|
def progress(self, current=None, increase=1):
|
|
if current is not None:
|
|
self.counter = current
|
|
pct = self.counter * 100 / self.total
|
|
self.counter += increase
|
|
if pct >= self.trigger_at:
|
|
self.trigger_at += self.step
|
|
return pct
|
|
|
|
def show(self, current=None, increase=1, info=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Show and output the progress message
|
|
|
|
:param current: set the current percentage [None]
|
|
:param increase: increase the current percentage [None]
|
|
:param info: array of strings to be formatted with msg [None]
|
|
"""
|
|
pct = self.progress(current, increase)
|
|
if pct is not None:
|
|
# truncate the last argument, if no space is available
|
|
if info is not None:
|
|
if not self.json:
|
|
# no need to truncate if we're not outputting to a terminal
|
|
terminal_space = get_terminal_size(fallback=(-1, -1))[0]
|
|
if terminal_space != -1:
|
|
space = terminal_space - len(self.msg % tuple([pct] + info[:-1] + ['']))
|
|
info[-1] = ellipsis_truncate(info[-1], space)
|
|
return self.output(self.msg % tuple([pct] + info), justify=False, info=info)
|
|
|
|
return self.output(self.msg % pct)
|
|
|
|
def output(self, message, justify=True, info=None):
|
|
if self.json:
|
|
self.output_json(message=message, current=self.counter, total=self.total, info=info)
|
|
else:
|
|
if justify:
|
|
message = justify_to_terminal_size(message)
|
|
self.logger.info(message)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ProgressIndicatorEndless:
|
|
def __init__(self, step=10, file=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Progress indicator (long row of dots)
|
|
|
|
:param step: every Nth call, call the func
|
|
:param file: output file, default: sys.stderr
|
|
"""
|
|
self.counter = 0 # call counter
|
|
self.triggered = 0 # increases 1 per trigger event
|
|
self.step = step # trigger every <step> calls
|
|
if file is None:
|
|
file = sys.stderr
|
|
self.file = file
|
|
|
|
def progress(self):
|
|
self.counter += 1
|
|
trigger = self.counter % self.step == 0
|
|
if trigger:
|
|
self.triggered += 1
|
|
return trigger
|
|
|
|
def show(self):
|
|
trigger = self.progress()
|
|
if trigger:
|
|
return self.output(self.triggered)
|
|
|
|
def output(self, triggered):
|
|
print('.', end='', file=self.file, flush=True)
|
|
|
|
def finish(self):
|
|
print(file=self.file)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def sysinfo():
|
|
show_sysinfo = os.environ.get('BORG_SHOW_SYSINFO', 'yes').lower()
|
|
if show_sysinfo == 'no':
|
|
return ''
|
|
|
|
python_implementation = platform.python_implementation()
|
|
python_version = platform.python_version()
|
|
# platform.uname() does a shell call internally to get processor info,
|
|
# creating #3732 issue, so rather use os.uname().
|
|
try:
|
|
uname = os.uname()
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
uname = None
|
|
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
|
|
try:
|
|
linux_distribution = platform.linux_distribution()
|
|
except:
|
|
# platform.linux_distribution() is deprecated since py 3.5 and removed in 3.7.
|
|
linux_distribution = ('Unknown Linux', '', '')
|
|
else:
|
|
linux_distribution = None
|
|
try:
|
|
msgpack_version = '.'.join(str(v) for v in msgpack.version)
|
|
except:
|
|
msgpack_version = 'unknown'
|
|
info = []
|
|
if uname is not None:
|
|
info.append('Platform: %s' % (' '.join(uname), ))
|
|
if linux_distribution is not None:
|
|
info.append('Linux: %s %s %s' % linux_distribution)
|
|
info.append('Borg: %s Python: %s %s msgpack: %s' % (
|
|
borg_version, python_implementation, python_version, msgpack_version))
|
|
info.append('PID: %d CWD: %s' % (os.getpid(), os.getcwd()))
|
|
info.append('sys.argv: %r' % sys.argv)
|
|
info.append('SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND: %r' % os.environ.get('SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND'))
|
|
info.append('')
|
|
return '\n'.join(info)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def log_multi(*msgs, level=logging.INFO, logger=logger):
|
|
"""
|
|
log multiple lines of text, each line by a separate logging call for cosmetic reasons
|
|
|
|
each positional argument may be a single or multiple lines (separated by newlines) of text.
|
|
"""
|
|
lines = []
|
|
for msg in msgs:
|
|
lines.extend(msg.splitlines())
|
|
for line in lines:
|
|
logger.log(level, line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BaseFormatter:
|
|
FIXED_KEYS = {
|
|
# Formatting aids
|
|
'LF': '\n',
|
|
'SPACE': ' ',
|
|
'TAB': '\t',
|
|
'CR': '\r',
|
|
'NUL': '\0',
|
|
'NEWLINE': os.linesep,
|
|
'NL': os.linesep,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def get_item_data(self, item):
|
|
raise NotImplementedError
|
|
|
|
def format_item(self, item):
|
|
return self.format.format_map(self.get_item_data(item))
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def keys_help():
|
|
return "- NEWLINE: OS dependent line separator\n" \
|
|
"- NL: alias of NEWLINE\n" \
|
|
"- NUL: NUL character for creating print0 / xargs -0 like output, see barchive and bpath keys below\n" \
|
|
"- SPACE\n" \
|
|
"- TAB\n" \
|
|
"- CR\n" \
|
|
"- LF"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ArchiveFormatter(BaseFormatter):
|
|
KEY_DESCRIPTIONS = {
|
|
'archive': 'archive name interpreted as text (might be missing non-text characters, see barchive)',
|
|
'name': 'alias of "archive"',
|
|
'barchive': 'verbatim archive name, can contain any character except NUL',
|
|
'comment': 'archive comment interpreted as text (might be missing non-text characters, see bcomment)',
|
|
'bcomment': 'verbatim archive comment, can contain any character except NUL',
|
|
# *start* is the key used by borg-info for this timestamp, this makes the formats more compatible
|
|
'start': 'time (start) of creation of the archive',
|
|
'time': 'alias of "start"',
|
|
'end': 'time (end) of creation of the archive',
|
|
'command_line': 'command line which was used to create the archive',
|
|
'id': 'internal ID of the archive',
|
|
'hostname': 'hostname of host on which this archive was created',
|
|
'username': 'username of user who created this archive',
|
|
}
|
|
KEY_GROUPS = (
|
|
('archive', 'name', 'barchive', 'comment', 'bcomment', 'id'),
|
|
('start', 'time', 'end', 'command_line'),
|
|
('hostname', 'username'),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def available_keys(cls):
|
|
fake_archive_info = ArchiveInfo('archivename', b'\1'*32, datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc))
|
|
formatter = cls('', None, None, None)
|
|
keys = []
|
|
keys.extend(formatter.call_keys.keys())
|
|
keys.extend(formatter.get_item_data(fake_archive_info).keys())
|
|
return keys
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def keys_help(cls):
|
|
help = []
|
|
keys = cls.available_keys()
|
|
for key in cls.FIXED_KEYS:
|
|
keys.remove(key)
|
|
|
|
for group in cls.KEY_GROUPS:
|
|
for key in group:
|
|
keys.remove(key)
|
|
text = "- " + key
|
|
if key in cls.KEY_DESCRIPTIONS:
|
|
text += ": " + cls.KEY_DESCRIPTIONS[key]
|
|
help.append(text)
|
|
help.append("")
|
|
assert not keys, str(keys)
|
|
return "\n".join(help)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, format, repository, manifest, key, *, json=False):
|
|
self.repository = repository
|
|
self.manifest = manifest
|
|
self.key = key
|
|
self.name = None
|
|
self.id = None
|
|
self._archive = None
|
|
self.json = json
|
|
static_keys = {} # here could be stuff on repo level, above archive level
|
|
static_keys.update(self.FIXED_KEYS)
|
|
self.format = partial_format(format, static_keys)
|
|
self.format_keys = {f[1] for f in Formatter().parse(format)}
|
|
self.call_keys = {
|
|
'hostname': partial(self.get_meta, 'hostname', rs=True),
|
|
'username': partial(self.get_meta, 'username', rs=True),
|
|
'comment': partial(self.get_meta, 'comment', rs=True),
|
|
'bcomment': partial(self.get_meta, 'comment', rs=False),
|
|
'end': self.get_ts_end,
|
|
'command_line': self.get_cmdline,
|
|
}
|
|
self.used_call_keys = set(self.call_keys) & self.format_keys
|
|
if self.json:
|
|
self.item_data = {}
|
|
self.format_item = self.format_item_json
|
|
else:
|
|
self.item_data = static_keys
|
|
|
|
def format_item_json(self, item):
|
|
return json.dumps(self.get_item_data(item), cls=BorgJsonEncoder) + '\n'
|
|
|
|
def get_item_data(self, archive_info):
|
|
self.name = archive_info.name
|
|
self.id = archive_info.id
|
|
item_data = {}
|
|
item_data.update(self.item_data)
|
|
item_data.update({
|
|
'name': remove_surrogates(archive_info.name),
|
|
'archive': remove_surrogates(archive_info.name),
|
|
'barchive': archive_info.name,
|
|
'id': bin_to_hex(archive_info.id),
|
|
'time': self.format_time(archive_info.ts),
|
|
'start': self.format_time(archive_info.ts),
|
|
})
|
|
for key in self.used_call_keys:
|
|
item_data[key] = self.call_keys[key]()
|
|
return item_data
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def archive(self):
|
|
"""lazy load / update loaded archive"""
|
|
if self._archive is None or self._archive.id != self.id:
|
|
from .archive import Archive
|
|
self._archive = Archive(self.repository, self.key, self.manifest, self.name)
|
|
return self._archive
|
|
|
|
def get_meta(self, key, rs):
|
|
value = self.archive.metadata.get(key, '')
|
|
return remove_surrogates(value) if rs else value
|
|
|
|
def get_cmdline(self):
|
|
cmdline = map(remove_surrogates, self.archive.metadata.get('cmdline', []))
|
|
if self.json:
|
|
return list(cmdline)
|
|
else:
|
|
return ' '.join(map(shlex.quote, cmdline))
|
|
|
|
def get_ts_end(self):
|
|
return self.format_time(self.archive.ts_end)
|
|
|
|
def format_time(self, ts):
|
|
return OutputTimestamp(ts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ItemFormatter(BaseFormatter):
|
|
# we provide the hash algos from python stdlib (except shake_*).
|
|
# shake_* is not provided because it uses an incompatible .digest() method to support variable length.
|
|
hash_algorithms = hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed.difference({'shake_128', 'shake_256'})
|
|
KEY_DESCRIPTIONS = {
|
|
'bpath': 'verbatim POSIX path, can contain any character except NUL',
|
|
'path': 'path interpreted as text (might be missing non-text characters, see bpath)',
|
|
'source': 'link target for links (identical to linktarget)',
|
|
'extra': 'prepends {source} with " -> " for soft links and " link to " for hard links',
|
|
'csize': 'compressed size',
|
|
'dsize': 'deduplicated size',
|
|
'dcsize': 'deduplicated compressed size',
|
|
'num_chunks': 'number of chunks in this file',
|
|
'unique_chunks': 'number of unique chunks in this file',
|
|
'health': 'either "healthy" (file ok) or "broken" (if file has all-zero replacement chunks)',
|
|
}
|
|
KEY_GROUPS = (
|
|
('type', 'mode', 'uid', 'gid', 'user', 'group', 'path', 'bpath', 'source', 'linktarget', 'flags'),
|
|
('size', 'csize', 'dsize', 'dcsize', 'num_chunks', 'unique_chunks'),
|
|
('mtime', 'ctime', 'atime', 'isomtime', 'isoctime', 'isoatime'),
|
|
tuple(sorted(hash_algorithms)),
|
|
('archiveid', 'archivename', 'extra'),
|
|
('health', )
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
KEYS_REQUIRING_CACHE = (
|
|
'dsize', 'dcsize', 'unique_chunks',
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def available_keys(cls):
|
|
class FakeArchive:
|
|
fpr = name = ""
|
|
|
|
from .item import Item
|
|
fake_item = Item(mode=0, path='', user='', group='', mtime=0, uid=0, gid=0)
|
|
formatter = cls(FakeArchive, "")
|
|
keys = []
|
|
keys.extend(formatter.call_keys.keys())
|
|
keys.extend(formatter.get_item_data(fake_item).keys())
|
|
return keys
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def keys_help(cls):
|
|
help = []
|
|
keys = cls.available_keys()
|
|
for key in cls.FIXED_KEYS:
|
|
keys.remove(key)
|
|
|
|
for group in cls.KEY_GROUPS:
|
|
for key in group:
|
|
keys.remove(key)
|
|
text = "- " + key
|
|
if key in cls.KEY_DESCRIPTIONS:
|
|
text += ": " + cls.KEY_DESCRIPTIONS[key]
|
|
help.append(text)
|
|
help.append("")
|
|
assert not keys, str(keys)
|
|
return "\n".join(help)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def format_needs_cache(cls, format):
|
|
format_keys = {f[1] for f in Formatter().parse(format)}
|
|
return any(key in cls.KEYS_REQUIRING_CACHE for key in format_keys)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, archive, format, *, json_lines=False):
|
|
self.archive = archive
|
|
self.json_lines = json_lines
|
|
static_keys = {
|
|
'archivename': archive.name,
|
|
'archiveid': archive.fpr,
|
|
}
|
|
static_keys.update(self.FIXED_KEYS)
|
|
if self.json_lines:
|
|
self.item_data = {}
|
|
self.format_item = self.format_item_json
|
|
else:
|
|
self.item_data = static_keys
|
|
self.format = partial_format(format, static_keys)
|
|
self.format_keys = {f[1] for f in Formatter().parse(format)}
|
|
self.call_keys = {
|
|
'size': self.calculate_size,
|
|
'csize': self.calculate_csize,
|
|
'dsize': partial(self.sum_unique_chunks_metadata, lambda chunk: chunk.size),
|
|
'dcsize': partial(self.sum_unique_chunks_metadata, lambda chunk: chunk.csize),
|
|
'num_chunks': self.calculate_num_chunks,
|
|
'unique_chunks': partial(self.sum_unique_chunks_metadata, lambda chunk: 1),
|
|
'isomtime': partial(self.format_iso_time, 'mtime'),
|
|
'isoctime': partial(self.format_iso_time, 'ctime'),
|
|
'isoatime': partial(self.format_iso_time, 'atime'),
|
|
'mtime': partial(self.format_time, 'mtime'),
|
|
'ctime': partial(self.format_time, 'ctime'),
|
|
'atime': partial(self.format_time, 'atime'),
|
|
}
|
|
for hash_function in self.hash_algorithms:
|
|
self.add_key(hash_function, partial(self.hash_item, hash_function))
|
|
self.used_call_keys = set(self.call_keys) & self.format_keys
|
|
|
|
def format_item_json(self, item):
|
|
return json.dumps(self.get_item_data(item), cls=BorgJsonEncoder) + '\n'
|
|
|
|
def add_key(self, key, callable_with_item):
|
|
self.call_keys[key] = callable_with_item
|
|
self.used_call_keys = set(self.call_keys) & self.format_keys
|
|
|
|
def get_item_data(self, item):
|
|
item_data = {}
|
|
item_data.update(self.item_data)
|
|
mode = stat.filemode(item.mode)
|
|
item_type = mode[0]
|
|
|
|
source = item.get('source', '')
|
|
extra = ''
|
|
if source:
|
|
source = remove_surrogates(source)
|
|
if item_type == 'l':
|
|
extra = ' -> %s' % source
|
|
else:
|
|
mode = 'h' + mode[1:]
|
|
extra = ' link to %s' % source
|
|
item_data['type'] = item_type
|
|
item_data['mode'] = mode
|
|
item_data['user'] = item.user or item.uid
|
|
item_data['group'] = item.group or item.gid
|
|
item_data['uid'] = item.uid
|
|
item_data['gid'] = item.gid
|
|
item_data['path'] = remove_surrogates(item.path)
|
|
if self.json_lines:
|
|
item_data['healthy'] = 'chunks_healthy' not in item
|
|
else:
|
|
item_data['bpath'] = item.path
|
|
item_data['extra'] = extra
|
|
item_data['health'] = 'broken' if 'chunks_healthy' in item else 'healthy'
|
|
item_data['source'] = source
|
|
item_data['linktarget'] = source
|
|
item_data['flags'] = item.get('bsdflags')
|
|
for key in self.used_call_keys:
|
|
item_data[key] = self.call_keys[key](item)
|
|
return item_data
|
|
|
|
def sum_unique_chunks_metadata(self, metadata_func, item):
|
|
"""
|
|
sum unique chunks metadata, a unique chunk is a chunk which is referenced globally as often as it is in the
|
|
item
|
|
|
|
item: The item to sum its unique chunks' metadata
|
|
metadata_func: A function that takes a parameter of type ChunkIndexEntry and returns a number, used to return
|
|
the metadata needed from the chunk
|
|
"""
|
|
chunk_index = self.archive.cache.chunks
|
|
chunks = item.get('chunks', [])
|
|
chunks_counter = Counter(c.id for c in chunks)
|
|
return sum(metadata_func(c) for c in chunks if chunk_index[c.id].refcount == chunks_counter[c.id])
|
|
|
|
def calculate_num_chunks(self, item):
|
|
return len(item.get('chunks', []))
|
|
|
|
def calculate_size(self, item):
|
|
# note: does not support hardlink slaves, they will be size 0
|
|
return item.get_size(compressed=False)
|
|
|
|
def calculate_csize(self, item):
|
|
# note: does not support hardlink slaves, they will be csize 0
|
|
return item.get_size(compressed=True)
|
|
|
|
def hash_item(self, hash_function, item):
|
|
assert hash_function in self.hash_algorithms
|
|
if 'chunks' not in item:
|
|
return ""
|
|
hash = hashlib.new(hash_function)
|
|
for data in self.archive.pipeline.fetch_many([c.id for c in item.chunks]):
|
|
hash.update(data)
|
|
return hash.hexdigest()
|
|
|
|
def format_time(self, key, item):
|
|
return OutputTimestamp(safe_timestamp(item.get(key) or item.mtime))
|
|
|
|
def format_iso_time(self, key, item):
|
|
return self.format_time(key, item).isoformat()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ChunkIteratorFileWrapper:
|
|
"""File-like wrapper for chunk iterators"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, chunk_iterator, read_callback=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
*chunk_iterator* should be an iterator yielding bytes. These will be buffered
|
|
internally as necessary to satisfy .read() calls.
|
|
|
|
*read_callback* will be called with one argument, some byte string that has
|
|
just been read and will be subsequently returned to a caller of .read().
|
|
It can be used to update a progress display.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.chunk_iterator = chunk_iterator
|
|
self.chunk_offset = 0
|
|
self.chunk = b''
|
|
self.exhausted = False
|
|
self.read_callback = read_callback
|
|
|
|
def _refill(self):
|
|
remaining = len(self.chunk) - self.chunk_offset
|
|
if not remaining:
|
|
try:
|
|
chunk = next(self.chunk_iterator)
|
|
self.chunk = memoryview(chunk)
|
|
except StopIteration:
|
|
self.exhausted = True
|
|
return 0 # EOF
|
|
self.chunk_offset = 0
|
|
remaining = len(self.chunk)
|
|
return remaining
|
|
|
|
def _read(self, nbytes):
|
|
if not nbytes:
|
|
return b''
|
|
remaining = self._refill()
|
|
will_read = min(remaining, nbytes)
|
|
self.chunk_offset += will_read
|
|
return self.chunk[self.chunk_offset - will_read:self.chunk_offset]
|
|
|
|
def read(self, nbytes):
|
|
parts = []
|
|
while nbytes and not self.exhausted:
|
|
read_data = self._read(nbytes)
|
|
nbytes -= len(read_data)
|
|
parts.append(read_data)
|
|
if self.read_callback:
|
|
self.read_callback(read_data)
|
|
return b''.join(parts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def open_item(archive, item):
|
|
"""Return file-like object for archived item (with chunks)."""
|
|
chunk_iterator = archive.pipeline.fetch_many([c.id for c in item.chunks])
|
|
return ChunkIteratorFileWrapper(chunk_iterator)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def file_status(mode):
|
|
if stat.S_ISREG(mode):
|
|
return 'A'
|
|
elif stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
|
|
return 'd'
|
|
elif stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
|
|
return 'b'
|
|
elif stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
|
|
return 'c'
|
|
elif stat.S_ISLNK(mode):
|
|
return 's'
|
|
elif stat.S_ISFIFO(mode):
|
|
return 'f'
|
|
return '?'
|
|
|
|
|
|
def hardlinkable(mode):
|
|
"""return True if we support hardlinked items of this type"""
|
|
return stat.S_ISREG(mode) or stat.S_ISBLK(mode) or stat.S_ISCHR(mode) or stat.S_ISFIFO(mode)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def chunkit(it, size):
|
|
"""
|
|
Chunk an iterator <it> into pieces of <size>.
|
|
|
|
>>> list(chunker('ABCDEFG', 3))
|
|
[['A', 'B', 'C'], ['D', 'E', 'F'], ['G']]
|
|
"""
|
|
iterable = iter(it)
|
|
return iter(lambda: list(islice(iterable, size)), [])
|
|
|
|
|
|
def consume(iterator, n=None):
|
|
"""Advance the iterator n-steps ahead. If n is none, consume entirely."""
|
|
# Use functions that consume iterators at C speed.
|
|
if n is None:
|
|
# feed the entire iterator into a zero-length deque
|
|
deque(iterator, maxlen=0)
|
|
else:
|
|
# advance to the empty slice starting at position n
|
|
next(islice(iterator, n, n), None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def scandir_keyfunc(dirent):
|
|
try:
|
|
return (0, dirent.inode())
|
|
except OSError as e:
|
|
# maybe a permission denied error while doing a stat() on the dirent
|
|
logger.debug('scandir_inorder: Unable to stat %s: %s', dirent.path, e)
|
|
# order this dirent after all the others lexically by file name
|
|
# we may not break the whole scandir just because of an exception in one dirent
|
|
# ignore the exception for now, since another stat will be done later anyways
|
|
# (or the entry will be skipped by an exclude pattern)
|
|
return (1, dirent.name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def scandir_inorder(path='.'):
|
|
return sorted(scandir(path), key=scandir_keyfunc)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def clean_lines(lines, lstrip=None, rstrip=None, remove_empty=True, remove_comments=True):
|
|
"""
|
|
clean lines (usually read from a config file):
|
|
|
|
1. strip whitespace (left and right), 2. remove empty lines, 3. remove comments.
|
|
|
|
note: only "pure comment lines" are supported, no support for "trailing comments".
|
|
|
|
:param lines: input line iterator (e.g. list or open text file) that gives unclean input lines
|
|
:param lstrip: lstrip call arguments or False, if lstripping is not desired
|
|
:param rstrip: rstrip call arguments or False, if rstripping is not desired
|
|
:param remove_comments: remove comment lines (lines starting with "#")
|
|
:param remove_empty: remove empty lines
|
|
:return: yields processed lines
|
|
"""
|
|
for line in lines:
|
|
if lstrip is not False:
|
|
line = line.lstrip(lstrip)
|
|
if rstrip is not False:
|
|
line = line.rstrip(rstrip)
|
|
if remove_empty and not line:
|
|
continue
|
|
if remove_comments and line.startswith('#'):
|
|
continue
|
|
yield line
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ErrorIgnoringTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper):
|
|
def read(self, n):
|
|
if not self.closed:
|
|
try:
|
|
return super().read(n)
|
|
except BrokenPipeError:
|
|
try:
|
|
super().close()
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return ''
|
|
|
|
def write(self, s):
|
|
if not self.closed:
|
|
try:
|
|
return super().write(s)
|
|
except BrokenPipeError:
|
|
try:
|
|
super().close()
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return len(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SignalException(BaseException):
|
|
"""base class for all signal-based exceptions"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SigHup(SignalException):
|
|
"""raised on SIGHUP signal"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SigTerm(SignalException):
|
|
"""raised on SIGTERM signal"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
@contextlib.contextmanager
|
|
def signal_handler(sig, handler):
|
|
"""
|
|
when entering context, set up signal handler <handler> for signal <sig>.
|
|
when leaving context, restore original signal handler.
|
|
|
|
<sig> can bei either a str when giving a signal.SIGXXX attribute name (it
|
|
won't crash if the attribute name does not exist as some names are platform
|
|
specific) or a int, when giving a signal number.
|
|
|
|
<handler> is any handler value as accepted by the signal.signal(sig, handler).
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(sig, str):
|
|
sig = getattr(signal, sig, None)
|
|
if sig is not None:
|
|
orig_handler = signal.signal(sig, handler)
|
|
try:
|
|
yield
|
|
finally:
|
|
if sig is not None:
|
|
signal.signal(sig, orig_handler)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def raising_signal_handler(exc_cls):
|
|
def handler(sig_no, frame):
|
|
# setting SIG_IGN avoids that an incoming second signal of this
|
|
# kind would raise a 2nd exception while we still process the
|
|
# exception handler for exc_cls for the 1st signal.
|
|
signal.signal(sig_no, signal.SIG_IGN)
|
|
raise exc_cls
|
|
|
|
return handler
|
|
|
|
|
|
def swidth_slice(string, max_width):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a slice of *max_width* cells from *string*.
|
|
|
|
Negative *max_width* means from the end of string.
|
|
|
|
*max_width* is in units of character cells (or "columns").
|
|
Latin characters are usually one cell wide, many CJK characters are two cells wide.
|
|
"""
|
|
from .platform import swidth
|
|
reverse = max_width < 0
|
|
max_width = abs(max_width)
|
|
if reverse:
|
|
string = reversed(string)
|
|
current_swidth = 0
|
|
result = []
|
|
for character in string:
|
|
current_swidth += swidth(character)
|
|
if current_swidth > max_width:
|
|
break
|
|
result.append(character)
|
|
if reverse:
|
|
result.reverse()
|
|
return ''.join(result)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BorgJsonEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
|
|
def default(self, o):
|
|
from .repository import Repository
|
|
from .remote import RemoteRepository
|
|
from .archive import Archive
|
|
from .cache import LocalCache, AdHocCache
|
|
if isinstance(o, Repository) or isinstance(o, RemoteRepository):
|
|
return {
|
|
'id': bin_to_hex(o.id),
|
|
'location': o._location.canonical_path(),
|
|
}
|
|
if isinstance(o, Archive):
|
|
return o.info()
|
|
if isinstance(o, LocalCache):
|
|
return {
|
|
'path': o.path,
|
|
'stats': o.stats(),
|
|
}
|
|
if isinstance(o, AdHocCache):
|
|
return {
|
|
'stats': o.stats(),
|
|
}
|
|
if callable(getattr(o, 'to_json', None)):
|
|
return o.to_json()
|
|
return super().default(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def basic_json_data(manifest, *, cache=None, extra=None):
|
|
key = manifest.key
|
|
data = extra or {}
|
|
data.update({
|
|
'repository': BorgJsonEncoder().default(manifest.repository),
|
|
'encryption': {
|
|
'mode': key.ARG_NAME,
|
|
},
|
|
})
|
|
data['repository']['last_modified'] = OutputTimestamp(manifest.last_timestamp.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc))
|
|
if key.NAME.startswith('key file'):
|
|
data['encryption']['keyfile'] = key.find_key()
|
|
if cache:
|
|
data['cache'] = cache
|
|
return data
|
|
|
|
|
|
def json_dump(obj):
|
|
"""Dump using BorgJSONEncoder."""
|
|
return json.dumps(obj, sort_keys=True, indent=4, cls=BorgJsonEncoder)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def json_print(obj):
|
|
print(json_dump(obj))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def secure_erase(path):
|
|
"""Attempt to securely erase a file by writing random data over it before deleting it."""
|
|
with open(path, 'r+b') as fd:
|
|
length = os.stat(fd.fileno()).st_size
|
|
fd.write(os.urandom(length))
|
|
fd.flush()
|
|
os.fsync(fd.fileno())
|
|
os.unlink(path)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def truncate_and_unlink(path):
|
|
"""
|
|
Truncate and then unlink *path*.
|
|
|
|
Do not create *path* if it does not exist.
|
|
Open *path* for truncation in r+b mode (=O_RDWR|O_BINARY).
|
|
|
|
Use this when deleting potentially large files when recovering
|
|
from a VFS error such as ENOSPC. It can help a full file system
|
|
recover. Refer to the "File system interaction" section
|
|
in repository.py for further explanations.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
with open(path, 'r+b') as fd:
|
|
fd.truncate()
|
|
except OSError as err:
|
|
if err.errno != errno.ENOTSUP:
|
|
raise
|
|
# don't crash if the above ops are not supported.
|
|
os.unlink(path)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def popen_with_error_handling(cmd_line: str, log_prefix='', **kwargs):
|
|
"""
|
|
Handle typical errors raised by subprocess.Popen. Return None if an error occurred,
|
|
otherwise return the Popen object.
|
|
|
|
*cmd_line* is split using shlex (e.g. 'gzip -9' => ['gzip', '-9']).
|
|
|
|
Log messages will be prefixed with *log_prefix*; if set, it should end with a space
|
|
(e.g. log_prefix='--some-option: ').
|
|
|
|
Does not change the exit code.
|
|
"""
|
|
assert not kwargs.get('shell'), 'Sorry pal, shell mode is a no-no'
|
|
try:
|
|
command = shlex.split(cmd_line)
|
|
if not command:
|
|
raise ValueError('an empty command line is not permitted')
|
|
except ValueError as ve:
|
|
logger.error('%s%s', log_prefix, ve)
|
|
return
|
|
logger.debug('%scommand line: %s', log_prefix, command)
|
|
try:
|
|
return subprocess.Popen(command, **kwargs)
|
|
except FileNotFoundError:
|
|
logger.error('%sexecutable not found: %s', log_prefix, command[0])
|
|
return
|
|
except PermissionError:
|
|
logger.error('%spermission denied: %s', log_prefix, command[0])
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
def prepare_subprocess_env(system, env=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Prepare the environment for a subprocess we are going to create.
|
|
|
|
:param system: True for preparing to invoke system-installed binaries,
|
|
False for stuff inside the pyinstaller environment (like borg, python).
|
|
:param env: optionally give a environment dict here. if not given, default to os.environ.
|
|
:return: a modified copy of the environment
|
|
"""
|
|
env = dict(env if env is not None else os.environ)
|
|
if system:
|
|
# a pyinstaller binary's bootloader modifies LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/_MEIXXXXXX,
|
|
# but we do not want that system binaries (like ssh or other) pick up
|
|
# (non-matching) libraries from there.
|
|
# thus we install the original LDLP, before pyinstaller has modified it:
|
|
lp_key = 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'
|
|
lp_orig = env.get(lp_key + '_ORIG')
|
|
if lp_orig is not None:
|
|
env[lp_key] = lp_orig
|
|
else:
|
|
# We get here in 2 cases:
|
|
# 1. when not running a pyinstaller-made binary.
|
|
# in this case, we must not kill LDLP.
|
|
# 2. when running a pyinstaller-made binary and there was no LDLP
|
|
# in the original env (in this case, the pyinstaller bootloader
|
|
# does *not* put ..._ORIG into the env either).
|
|
# in this case, we must kill LDLP.
|
|
# We can recognize this via sys.frozen and sys._MEIPASS being set.
|
|
lp = env.get(lp_key)
|
|
if lp is not None and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) and hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
|
|
env.pop(lp_key)
|
|
# security: do not give secrets to subprocess
|
|
env.pop('BORG_PASSPHRASE', None)
|
|
# for information, give borg version to the subprocess
|
|
env['BORG_VERSION'] = borg_version
|
|
return env
|
|
|
|
|
|
def dash_open(path, mode):
|
|
assert '+' not in mode # the streams are either r or w, but never both
|
|
if path == '-':
|
|
stream = sys.stdin if 'r' in mode else sys.stdout
|
|
return stream.buffer if 'b' in mode else stream
|
|
else:
|
|
return open(path, mode)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_terminal(fd=sys.stdout):
|
|
return hasattr(fd, 'isatty') and fd.isatty() and (sys.platform != 'win32' or 'ANSICON' in os.environ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def umount(mountpoint):
|
|
env = prepare_subprocess_env(system=True)
|
|
try:
|
|
return subprocess.call(['fusermount', '-u', mountpoint], env=env)
|
|
except FileNotFoundError:
|
|
return subprocess.call(['umount', mountpoint], env=env)
|