mirror of
https://github.com/borgbackup/borg.git
synced 2024-12-25 01:06:50 +00:00
7cc3becad9
Moved the list of dependencies to the corresponding subsection. Collected all preparation steps under one heading. Added link to the Arch Linux AUR package. Install docs for OS X.
200 lines
6.9 KiB
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200 lines
6.9 KiB
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.. include:: global.rst.inc
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.. _installation:
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Installation
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============
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There are different ways to install |project_name|:
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- **distribution package** - easy and fast if a package is available for your
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Linux/BSD distribution.
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- **PyInstaller binary** - easy and fast, we provide a ready-to-use binary file
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that comes bundled with all dependencies.
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- **pip** - installing a source package with pip needs more installation steps
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and requires all dependencies with development headers and a compiler.
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- **git** - for developers and power users who want to have the latest code or
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use revision control (each release is tagged).
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Installation (Distribution Package)
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-----------------------------------
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Some Linux and BSD distributions might offer a ready-to-use ``borgbackup``
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package which can be installed with the package manager. As |project_name| is
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still a young project, such a package might be not available for your system
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yet. Please ask package maintainers to build a package or, if you can package /
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submit it yourself, please help us with that!
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* On **Arch Linux**, there is a package available in the AUR_.
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If a package is available, it might be interesting to check its version
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and compare that to our latest release and review the :doc:`changes`.
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.. _AUR: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/borgbackup/
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Installation (PyInstaller Binary)
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---------------------------------
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The |project_name| binary is available on the releases_ page for the following
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platforms:
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* **Linux**: glibc >= 2.13 (ok for most supported Linux releases)
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* **Mac OS X**: 10.10 (unknown whether it works for older releases)
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* **FreeBSD**: 10.2 (unknown whether it works for older releases)
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These binaries work without requiring specific installation steps. Just drop
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them into a directory in your ``PATH`` and then you can run ``borg``. If a new
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version is released, you will have to manually download it and replace the old
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version.
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.. _releases: https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/releases
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Installing the Dependencies
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---------------------------
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To install |project_name| from a source package, you have to install the
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following dependencies first:
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* `Python 3`_ >= 3.2.2. Even though Python 3 is not the default Python version on
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most systems, it is usually available as an optional install.
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* OpenSSL_ >= 1.0.0
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* libacl_ (that pulls in libattr_ also)
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* liblz4_
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* some Python dependencies, pip will automatically install them for you
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* optionally, the llfuse_ Python package is required if you wish to mount an
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archive as a FUSE filesystem. FUSE >= 2.8.0 is required for llfuse.
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In the following, the steps needed to install the dependencies are listed for a
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selection of platforms. If your distribution is not covered by these
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instructions, try to use your package manager to install the dependencies. On
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FreeBSD, you may need to get a recent enough OpenSSL version from FreeBSD
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ports.
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After you have installed the dependencies, you can proceed with steps outlined
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under :ref:`pip-installation`.
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Debian / Ubuntu
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Install the dependencies with development headers::
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sudo apt-get install python3 python3-dev python3-pip python-virtualenv
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sudo apt-get install libssl-dev openssl
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sudo apt-get install libacl1-dev libacl1
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sudo apt-get install liblz4-dev liblz4-1
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sudo apt-get install build-essential
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sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev fuse pkg-config # optional, for FUSE support
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In case you get complaints about permission denied on ``/etc/fuse.conf``: on
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Ubuntu this means your user is not in the ``fuse`` group. Add yourself to that
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group, log out and log in again.
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Fedora / Korora
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Install the dependencies with development headers::
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sudo dnf install python3 python3-devel python3-pip python3-virtualenv
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sudo dnf install openssl-devel openssl
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sudo dnf install libacl-devel libacl
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sudo dnf install lz4-devel
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sudo dnf install fuse-devel fuse pkgconfig # optional, for FUSE support
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Mac OS X
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~~~~~~~~
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Assuming you have installed homebrew_, the following steps will install all the
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dependencies::
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brew install python3 lz4 openssl
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pip3 install virtualenv
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For FUSE support to mount the backup archives, you need at least version 3.0 of
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FUSE for OS X, which is available as a pre-release_.
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.. _pre-release: https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/releases
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Cygwin
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~~~~~~
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.. note::
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Running under Cygwin is experimental and has only been tested with Cygwin
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(x86-64) v2.1.0.
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Use the Cygwin installer to install the dependencies::
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python3 python3-setuptools
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python3-cython # not needed for releases
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binutils gcc-core
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libopenssl openssl-devel
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liblz4_1 liblz4-devel # from cygwinports.org
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git make openssh
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You can then install ``pip`` and ``virtualenv``::
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easy_install-3.4 pip
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pip install virtualenv
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In case the creation of the virtual environment fails, try deleting this file::
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/usr/lib/python3.4/__pycache__/platform.cpython-34.pyc
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.. _pip-installation:
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Installation (pip)
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------------------
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Virtualenv_ can be used to build and install |project_name| without affecting
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the system Python or requiring root access. Using a virtual environment is
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optional, but recommended except for the most simple use cases.
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.. note::
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If you install into a virtual environment, you need to **activate** it
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first (``source borg-env/bin/activate``), before running ``borg``.
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Alternatively, symlink ``borg-env/bin/borg`` into some directory that is in
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your ``PATH`` so you can just run ``borg``.
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This will use ``pip`` to install the latest release from PyPi::
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virtualenv --python=python3 borg-env
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source borg-env/bin/activate
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# install Borg + Python dependencies into virtualenv
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pip install 'llfuse<0.41' # optional, for FUSE support
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# 0.41 and 0.41.1 have unicode issues at install time
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pip install borgbackup
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To upgrade |project_name| to a new version later, run the following after
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activating your virtual environment::
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pip install -U borgbackup
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Installation (git)
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------------------
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This uses latest, unreleased development code from git.
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While we try not to break master, there are no guarantees on anything. ::
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# get borg from github
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git clone https://github.com/borgbackup/borg.git
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virtualenv --python=python3 borg-env
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source borg-env/bin/activate # always before using!
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# install borg + dependencies into virtualenv
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pip install sphinx # optional, to build the docs
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pip install 'llfuse<0.41' # optional, for FUSE support
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# 0.41 and 0.41.1 have unicode issues at install time
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cd borg
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pip install -r requirements.d/development.txt
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pip install -e . # in-place editable mode
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# optional: run all the tests, on all supported Python versions
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# requires fakeroot, available through your package manager
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fakeroot -u tox
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.. note:: As a developer or power user, you always want to use a virtual environment.
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