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borg/docs/usage/general/file-systems.rst.inc
2022-06-26 20:09:54 +02:00

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File systems
~~~~~~~~~~~~
We strongly recommend against using Borg (or any other database-like
software) on non-journaling file systems like FAT, since it is not
possible to assume any consistency in case of power failures (or a
sudden disconnect of an external drive or similar failures).
While Borg uses a data store that is resilient against these failures
when used on journaling file systems, it is not possible to guarantee
this with some hardware -- independent of the software used. We don't
know a list of affected hardware.
If you are suspicious whether your Borg repository is still consistent
and readable after one of the failures mentioned above occurred, run
``borg check --verify-data`` to make sure it is consistent.
.. rubric:: Requirements for Borg repository file systems
- Long file names
- At least three directory levels with short names
- Typically, file sizes up to a few hundred MB.
Large repositories may require large files (>2 GB).
- Up to 1000 files per directory (10000 for repositories initialized with Borg 1.0)
- rename(2) / MoveFile(Ex) should work as specified, i.e. on the same file system
it should be a move (not a copy) operation, and in case of a directory
it should fail if the destination exists and is not an empty directory,
since this is used for locking.
- Also hardlinks are used for more safe and secure file updating (e.g. of the repo
config file), but the code tries to work also if hardlinks are not supported.