borg/src/borg/testsuite/__init__.py

380 lines
14 KiB
Python

from contextlib import contextmanager
import filecmp
import functools
import os
try:
import posix
except ImportError:
posix = None
import stat
import sys
import sysconfig
import tempfile
import time
import uuid
import unittest
from ..xattr import get_all
from ..platform import get_flags
from ..helpers import umount
from ..helpers import EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_WARNING, EXIT_ERROR
from .. import platform
# Note: this is used by borg.selftest, do not use or import py.test functionality here.
from ..fuse_impl import llfuse, has_pyfuse3, has_llfuse
# Does this version of llfuse support ns precision?
have_fuse_mtime_ns = hasattr(llfuse.EntryAttributes, 'st_mtime_ns') if llfuse else False
try:
from pytest import raises
except: # noqa
raises = None
has_lchflags = hasattr(os, 'lchflags') or sys.platform.startswith('linux')
try:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as file:
platform.set_flags(file.name, stat.UF_NODUMP)
except OSError:
has_lchflags = False
# The mtime get/set precision varies on different OS and Python versions
if posix and 'HAVE_FUTIMENS' in getattr(posix, '_have_functions', []):
st_mtime_ns_round = 0
elif 'HAVE_UTIMES' in sysconfig.get_config_vars():
st_mtime_ns_round = -6
else:
st_mtime_ns_round = -9
if sys.platform.startswith('netbsd'):
st_mtime_ns_round = -4 # only >1 microsecond resolution here?
@contextmanager
def unopened_tempfile():
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
yield os.path.join(tempdir, "file")
@functools.lru_cache()
def are_symlinks_supported():
with unopened_tempfile() as filepath:
try:
os.symlink('somewhere', filepath)
if os.stat(filepath, follow_symlinks=False) and os.readlink(filepath) == 'somewhere':
return True
except OSError:
pass
return False
@functools.lru_cache()
def are_hardlinks_supported():
if not hasattr(os, 'link'):
# some pythons do not have os.link
return False
with unopened_tempfile() as file1path, unopened_tempfile() as file2path:
open(file1path, 'w').close()
try:
os.link(file1path, file2path)
stat1 = os.stat(file1path)
stat2 = os.stat(file2path)
if stat1.st_nlink == stat2.st_nlink == 2 and stat1.st_ino == stat2.st_ino:
return True
except OSError:
pass
return False
@functools.lru_cache()
def are_fifos_supported():
with unopened_tempfile() as filepath:
try:
os.mkfifo(filepath)
return True
except OSError:
pass
except NotImplementedError:
pass
except AttributeError:
pass
return False
@functools.lru_cache()
def is_utime_fully_supported():
with unopened_tempfile() as filepath:
# Some filesystems (such as SSHFS) don't support utime on symlinks
if are_symlinks_supported():
os.symlink('something', filepath)
else:
open(filepath, 'w').close()
try:
os.utime(filepath, (1000, 2000), follow_symlinks=False)
new_stats = os.stat(filepath, follow_symlinks=False)
if new_stats.st_atime == 1000 and new_stats.st_mtime == 2000:
return True
except OSError:
pass
except NotImplementedError:
pass
return False
@functools.lru_cache()
def is_birthtime_fully_supported():
if not hasattr(os.stat_result, 'st_birthtime'):
return False
with unopened_tempfile() as filepath:
# Some filesystems (such as SSHFS) don't support utime on symlinks
if are_symlinks_supported():
os.symlink('something', filepath)
else:
open(filepath, 'w').close()
try:
birthtime, mtime, atime = 946598400, 946684800, 946771200
os.utime(filepath, (atime, birthtime), follow_symlinks=False)
os.utime(filepath, (atime, mtime), follow_symlinks=False)
new_stats = os.stat(filepath, follow_symlinks=False)
if new_stats.st_birthtime == birthtime and new_stats.st_mtime == mtime and new_stats.st_atime == atime:
return True
except OSError:
pass
except NotImplementedError:
pass
return False
def no_selinux(x):
# selinux fails our FUSE tests, thus ignore selinux xattrs
SELINUX_KEY = b'security.selinux'
if isinstance(x, dict):
return {k: v for k, v in x.items() if k != SELINUX_KEY}
if isinstance(x, list):
return [k for k in x if k != SELINUX_KEY]
class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
"""
assert_in = unittest.TestCase.assertIn
assert_not_in = unittest.TestCase.assertNotIn
assert_equal = unittest.TestCase.assertEqual
assert_not_equal = unittest.TestCase.assertNotEqual
assert_true = unittest.TestCase.assertTrue
if raises:
assert_raises = staticmethod(raises)
else:
assert_raises = unittest.TestCase.assertRaises
@contextmanager
def assert_creates_file(self, path):
self.assert_true(not os.path.exists(path), '{} should not exist'.format(path))
yield
self.assert_true(os.path.exists(path), '{} should exist'.format(path))
def assert_dirs_equal(self, dir1, dir2, **kwargs):
diff = filecmp.dircmp(dir1, dir2)
self._assert_dirs_equal_cmp(diff, **kwargs)
def _assert_dirs_equal_cmp(self, diff, ignore_flags=False, ignore_xattrs=False, ignore_ns=False):
self.assert_equal(diff.left_only, [])
self.assert_equal(diff.right_only, [])
self.assert_equal(diff.diff_files, [])
self.assert_equal(diff.funny_files, [])
for filename in diff.common:
path1 = os.path.join(diff.left, filename)
path2 = os.path.join(diff.right, filename)
s1 = os.stat(path1, follow_symlinks=False)
s2 = os.stat(path2, follow_symlinks=False)
# Assume path2 is on FUSE if st_dev is different
fuse = s1.st_dev != s2.st_dev
attrs = ['st_uid', 'st_gid', 'st_rdev']
if not fuse or not os.path.isdir(path1):
# dir nlink is always 1 on our FUSE filesystem
attrs.append('st_nlink')
d1 = [filename] + [getattr(s1, a) for a in attrs]
d2 = [filename] + [getattr(s2, a) for a in attrs]
d1.insert(1, oct(s1.st_mode))
d2.insert(1, oct(s2.st_mode))
if not ignore_flags:
d1.append(get_flags(path1, s1))
d2.append(get_flags(path2, s2))
# ignore st_rdev if file is not a block/char device, fixes #203
if not stat.S_ISCHR(s1.st_mode) and not stat.S_ISBLK(s1.st_mode):
d1[4] = None
if not stat.S_ISCHR(s2.st_mode) and not stat.S_ISBLK(s2.st_mode):
d2[4] = None
# If utime isn't fully supported, borg can't set mtime.
# Therefore, we shouldn't test it in that case.
if is_utime_fully_supported():
# Older versions of llfuse do not support ns precision properly
if ignore_ns:
d1.append(int(s1.st_mtime_ns / 1e9))
d2.append(int(s2.st_mtime_ns / 1e9))
elif fuse and not have_fuse_mtime_ns:
d1.append(round(s1.st_mtime_ns, -4))
d2.append(round(s2.st_mtime_ns, -4))
else:
d1.append(round(s1.st_mtime_ns, st_mtime_ns_round))
d2.append(round(s2.st_mtime_ns, st_mtime_ns_round))
if not ignore_xattrs:
d1.append(no_selinux(get_all(path1, follow_symlinks=False)))
d2.append(no_selinux(get_all(path2, follow_symlinks=False)))
self.assert_equal(d1, d2)
for sub_diff in diff.subdirs.values():
self._assert_dirs_equal_cmp(sub_diff, ignore_flags=ignore_flags, ignore_xattrs=ignore_xattrs, ignore_ns=ignore_ns)
@contextmanager
def fuse_mount(self, location, mountpoint=None, *options, fork=True, os_fork=False, **kwargs):
# For a successful mount, `fork = True` is required for
# the borg mount daemon to work properly or the tests
# will just freeze. Therefore, if argument `fork` is not
# specified, the default value is `True`, regardless of
# `FORK_DEFAULT`. However, leaving the possibility to run
# the command with `fork = False` is still necessary for
# testing for mount failures, for example attempting to
# mount a read-only repo.
# `os_fork = True` is needed for testing (the absence of)
# a race condition of the Lock during lock migration when
# borg mount (local repo) is daemonizing (#4953). This is another
# example where we need `fork = False`, because the test case
# needs an OS fork, not a spawning of the fuse mount.
# `fork = False` is implied if `os_fork = True`.
if mountpoint is None:
mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp()
else:
os.mkdir(mountpoint)
args = ['mount', location, mountpoint] + list(options)
if os_fork:
# Do not spawn, but actually (OS) fork.
if os.fork() == 0:
# The child process.
# Decouple from parent and fork again.
# Otherwise, it becomes a zombie and pretends to be alive.
os.setsid()
if os.fork() > 0:
os._exit(0)
# The grandchild process.
try:
self.cmd(*args, fork=False, **kwargs) # borg mount not spawning.
finally:
# This should never be reached, since it daemonizes,
# and the grandchild process exits before cmd() returns.
# However, just in case...
print('Fatal: borg mount did not daemonize properly. Force exiting.',
file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
os._exit(0)
else:
self.cmd(*args, fork=fork, **kwargs)
if kwargs.get('exit_code', EXIT_SUCCESS) == EXIT_ERROR:
# If argument `exit_code = EXIT_ERROR`, then this call
# is testing the behavior of an unsuccessful mount and
# we must not continue, as there is no mount to work
# with. The test itself has already failed or succeeded
# with the call to `self.cmd`, above.
yield
return
self.wait_for_mountstate(mountpoint, mounted=True)
yield
umount(mountpoint)
self.wait_for_mountstate(mountpoint, mounted=False)
os.rmdir(mountpoint)
# Give the daemon some time to exit
time.sleep(0.2)
def wait_for_mountstate(self, mountpoint, *, mounted, timeout=5):
"""Wait until a path meets specified mount point status"""
timeout += time.time()
while timeout > time.time():
if os.path.ismount(mountpoint) == mounted:
return
time.sleep(0.1)
message = 'Waiting for %s of %s' % ('mount' if mounted else 'umount', mountpoint)
raise TimeoutError(message)
@contextmanager
def read_only(self, path):
"""Some paths need to be made read-only for testing
If the tests are executed inside a fakeroot environment, the
changes from chmod won't affect the real permissions of that
folder. This issue is circumvented by temporarily disabling
fakeroot with `LD_PRELOAD=`.
Using chmod to remove write permissions is not enough if the
tests are running with root privileges. Instead, the folder is
rendered immutable with chattr or chflags, respectively.
"""
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
cmd_immutable = 'chattr +i "%s"' % path
cmd_mutable = 'chattr -i "%s"' % path
elif sys.platform.startswith(('darwin', 'freebsd', 'netbsd', 'openbsd')):
cmd_immutable = 'chflags uchg "%s"' % path
cmd_mutable = 'chflags nouchg "%s"' % path
elif sys.platform.startswith('sunos'): # openindiana
cmd_immutable = 'chmod S+vimmutable "%s"' % path
cmd_mutable = 'chmod S-vimmutable "%s"' % path
else:
message = 'Testing read-only repos is not supported on platform %s' % sys.platform
self.skipTest(message)
try:
os.system('LD_PRELOAD= chmod -R ugo-w "%s"' % path)
os.system(cmd_immutable)
yield
finally:
# Restore permissions to ensure clean-up doesn't fail
os.system(cmd_mutable)
os.system('LD_PRELOAD= chmod -R ugo+w "%s"' % path)
class changedir:
def __init__(self, dir):
self.dir = dir
def __enter__(self):
self.old = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(self.dir)
def __exit__(self, *args, **kw):
os.chdir(self.old)
class environment_variable:
def __init__(self, **values):
self.values = values
self.old_values = {}
def __enter__(self):
for k, v in self.values.items():
self.old_values[k] = os.environ.get(k)
if v is None:
os.environ.pop(k, None)
else:
os.environ[k] = v
def __exit__(self, *args, **kw):
for k, v in self.old_values.items():
if v is None:
os.environ.pop(k, None)
else:
os.environ[k] = v
class FakeInputs:
"""Simulate multiple user inputs, can be used as input() replacement"""
def __init__(self, inputs):
self.inputs = inputs
def __call__(self, prompt=None):
if prompt is not None:
print(prompt, end='')
try:
return self.inputs.pop(0)
except IndexError:
raise EOFError from None