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borg/docs/misc/asciinema/advanced.json
Andrey Bienkowski 828a969174 Screencasts/advanced: do not print "spawn /bin/sh"
2022-07-06 17:19:10 +02:00

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{"version": 2, "width": 80, "height": 24, "timestamp": 1645359591, "env": {"SHELL": "/bin/bash", "TERM": "vt100"}}
[0.59423, "o", "$ "]
[0.59506, "o", "# For the pro users, here are some advanced features of borg, so you can impress your friends. ;)\r\r\n$ # Note: This screencast was made with borg 1.1.0b6 – older or newer borg versions may behave differently.\r\r\n$ \r\r\n$ "]
[0.595309, "o", "# First of all, we can use several environment variables for borg.\r\r\n$ "]
[0.596542, "o", "# E.g. we do not want to type in our repo path and password again and again…\r\r\n$ export BORG_REPO='/media/backup/borgdemo'\r\r\n$ export BORG_PASSPHRASE='1234'\r\r\n$ # Problem solved, borg will use this automatically… :)\r\r\n$ # We'll use this right away…\r\r\n$ \r\r\n$ ## ADVANCED CREATION ##\r\r\n$ \r\r\n$ "]
[0.596977, "o", "# We can also use some placeholders in our archive name…\r\r\n$ "]
[0.597321, "o", "borg create --stats --progress --compression lz4 ::{user}-{now} Wallpaper\r\r\n"]
[1.334699, "o", "0 B O 0 B C 0 B D 0 N Wallpaper \r"]
[1.335475, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading config \r"]
[1.33632, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading chunks \r"]
[1.337183, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading files \r"]
[1.338002, "o", " \r"]
[1.347437, "o", "Compacting segments 0% \r"]
[1.348438, "o", "Compacting segments 50% \r"]
[1.348963, "o", " \r"]
[1.369631, "o", "Saving chunks cache \rSaving cache config \r"]
[1.39013, "o", " \r"]
[1.390405, "o", " \r"]
[1.391998, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\r\n"]
[1.392675, "o", "Archive name: root-2022-02-20T12:19:52\r\r\nArchive fingerprint: c48519716572a46586ac32de95a93f0f5757cc2468fe9b04505d37e7629343f9\r\r\n"]
[1.393299, "o", "Time (start): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:52\r\r\nTime (end): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:53\r\r\nDuration: 0.01 seconds\r\r\n"]
[1.393919, "o", "Number of files: 0\r\r\nUtilization of max. archive size: 0%\r\r\n"]
[1.39449, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\r\n"]
[1.395092, "o", " Original size Compressed size Deduplicated size\r\r\nThis archive: 567 B 612 B 612 B\r\r\n"]
[1.395691, "o", "All archives: 567 B 612 B 612 B\r\r\n"]
[1.396263, "o", "\r\r\n Unique chunks Total chunks\r\r\n"]
[1.396814, "o", "Chunk index: 2 2\r\r\n"]
[1.397411, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\r\n"]
[1.463696, "o", "$ "]
[1.464242, "o", "# Notice the backup name.\r\r\n$ "]
[1.464985, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[1.465756, "o", "# And we can put completely different data, with different backup settings, in our backup. It will be deduplicated, anyway:\r\r\n$ borg create --stats --progress --compression zlib,6 --exclude ~/Downloads/big ::{user}-{now} ~/Downloads\r\r\n"]
[2.200057, "o", "0 B O 0 B C 0 B D 0 N root/Downloads \r"]
[2.200992, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading config \r"]
[2.20176, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading chunks \r"]
[2.202724, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading files \r"]
[2.203637, "o", " \r"]
[2.212851, "o", "Compacting segments 0% \r"]
[2.21376, "o", "Compacting segments 50% \r"]
[2.214289, "o", " \r"]
[2.220682, "o", "Saving chunks cache \r"]
[2.221749, "o", "Saving cache config \r"]
[2.224239, "o", " \r"]
[2.224819, "o", " \r"]
[2.225787, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\r\nArchive name: root-2022-02-20T12:19:53"]
[2.226044, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[2.226689, "o", "Archive fingerprint: b9a1ec988e6c1557cc1be9e0de3999c1f0b943842d75aa2e47af7196eb44c9a8\r\r\n"]
[2.227247, "o", "Time (start): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:53\r\r\n"]
[2.227787, "o", "Time (end): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:53\r\r\n"]
[2.228368, "o", "Duration: 0.01 seconds\r\r\n"]
[2.228922, "o", "Number of files: 0\r\r\n"]
[2.229456, "o", "Utilization of max. archive size: 0%\r\r\n"]
[2.229984, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\r\n"]
[2.230575, "o", " Original size Compressed size Deduplicated size\r\r\n"]
[2.231195, "o", "This archive: 611 B 635 B 635 B\r\r\n"]
[2.231645, "o", "All archives: 1.18 kB 1.25 kB 1.25 kB"]
[2.231989, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[2.232544, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[2.233068, "o", " Unique chunks Total chunks\r\r\n"]
[2.23357, "o", "Chunk index: 4 4\r\r\n"]
[2.234147, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\r\n"]
[2.298007, "o", "$ "]
[2.298307, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[2.298728, "o", "# Or let's backup a device via STDIN.\r\r\n$ "]
[2.299165, "o", "sudo dd if=/dev/loop0 bs=10M | borg create --progress --stats ::specialbackup -\r\r\n"]
[3.097979, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading config \r"]
[3.099079, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading chunks \r"]
[3.100059, "o", "Initializing cache transaction: Reading files \r"]
[3.100868, "o", " \r"]
[3.111819, "o", "8.39 MB O 32.95 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[3.33613, "o", "33.55 MB O 131.80 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[3.600567, "o", "67.11 MB O 263.60 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[3.824938, "o", "92.27 MB O 362.45 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[4.082907, "o", "117.44 MB O 461.30 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[4.306264, "o", "142.61 MB O 560.15 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[4.542307, "o", "167.77 MB O 659.00 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[4.790625, "o", "192.94 MB O 757.85 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[5.041115, "o", "218.10 MB O 856.70 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[5.295711, "o", "243.27 MB O 955.55 kB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[5.535252, "o", "268.44 MB O 1.05 MB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[5.752502, "o", "293.60 MB O 1.15 MB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[5.985142, "o", "318.77 MB O 1.25 MB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[6.198501, "o", "343.93 MB O 1.35 MB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[6.411236, "o", "369.10 MB O 1.45 MB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[6.622662, "o", "394.26 MB O 1.55 MB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[6.815794, "o", "40+0 records in"]
[6.816308, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.816682, "o", "40+0 records out"]
[6.817018, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.817483, "o", "419430400 bytes (419 MB, 400 MiB) copied, 4.51055 s, 93.0 MB/s"]
[6.817841, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.845279, "o", "419.43 MB O 1.65 MB C 32.95 kB D 0 N stdin \r"]
[6.854436, "o", "Compacting segments 0% \r"]
[6.855697, "o", "Compacting segments 50% \r"]
[6.856331, "o", " \r"]
[6.863322, "o", "Saving chunks cache \r"]
[6.864412, "o", "Saving cache config \r"]
[6.866648, "o", " \r"]
[6.86731, "o", " \r"]
[6.868307, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------"]
[6.868721, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.869256, "o", "Archive name: specialbackup"]
[6.869757, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.870309, "o", "Archive fingerprint: 820b8c5e21e31ab45708597f4319eb37b62660ed696cdc7e7be6e860d282f8bb"]
[6.870694, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.871189, "o", "Time (start): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:54"]
[6.871687, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.872251, "o", "Time (end): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:58"]
[6.872676, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.873216, "o", "Duration: 3.81 seconds"]
[6.873566, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.874146, "o", "Number of files: 1"]
[6.874523, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.875286, "o", "Utilization of max. archive size: 0%"]
[6.876206, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.878499, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------"]
[6.879846, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.880827, "o", " Original size Compressed size Deduplicated size"]
[6.881386, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.882934, "o", "This archive: 419.43 MB 1.65 MB 33.60 kB"]
[6.883943, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.884926, "o", "All archives: 419.43 MB 1.65 MB 34.85 kB"]
[6.88533, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.885947, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.886579, "o", " Unique chunks Total chunks"]
[6.886968, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.887724, "o", "Chunk index: 7 56"]
[6.888019, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.8888, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------"]
[6.889251, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[6.947428, "o", "$ "]
[6.947919, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[6.948415, "o", "# Let's continue with some simple things:\r\r\n$ "]
[6.948867, "o", "## USEFUL COMMANDS ##\r\r\n$ "]
[6.949356, "o", "# You can show some information about an archive. You can even do it without needing to specify the archive name:\r\r\n$ "]
[6.949754, "o", "borg info :: --last 1\r\r\n"]
[7.687363, "o", "Archive name: specialbackup"]
[7.68771, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.688159, "o", "Archive fingerprint: 820b8c5e21e31ab45708597f4319eb37b62660ed696cdc7e7be6e860d282f8bb\r\r\n"]
[7.688533, "o", "Comment: "]
[7.688747, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.689197, "o", "Hostname: bullseye"]
[7.689522, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.689841, "o", "Username: root"]
[7.690201, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.690558, "o", "Time (start): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:54"]
[7.690742, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.691233, "o", "Time (end): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:58"]
[7.691591, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.691952, "o", "Duration: 3.81 seconds"]
[7.692302, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.692638, "o", "Number of files: 1"]
[7.692925, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.69331, "o", "Command line: borg create --progress --stats ::specialbackup -"]
[7.693486, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.693953, "o", "Utilization of max. archive size: 0%"]
[7.694292, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.694627, "o", "------------------------------------------------------------------------------"]
[7.695057, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.69541, "o", " Original size Compressed size Deduplicated size"]
[7.695772, "o", "\r\r\nThis archive: 419.43 MB 1.65 MB 33.60 kB\r\r\n"]
[7.696076, "o", "All archives: 419.43 MB 1.65 MB 34.85 kB"]
[7.696376, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.696712, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.697086, "o", " Unique chunks Total chunks"]
[7.697423, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.697773, "o", "Chunk index: 7 56"]
[7.698249, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[7.761029, "o", "$ "]
[7.761367, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[7.761784, "o", "# So let's rename our last archive:\r\r\n$ "]
[7.762131, "o", "borg rename ::specialbackup backup-block-device\r\r\n"]
[8.58415, "o", "$ "]
[8.584458, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[8.584766, "o", "borg info :: --last 1\r\r\n"]
[9.605923, "o", "Archive name: backup-block-device\r\r\nArchive fingerprint: ba2742e5e06145d314a6266329beab8622ec7114672bf261e3b739fbe02fe85d\r\r\nComment: \r\r\nHostname: bullseye\r\r\nUsername: root\r\r\nTime (start): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:54\r\r\nTime (end): Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:58\r\r\nDuration: 3.81 seconds\r\r\nNumber of files: 1\r\r\nCommand line: borg create --progress --stats ::specialbackup -\r\r\nUtilization of max. archive size: 0%\r\r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\r\n Original size Compressed size Deduplicated size\r\r\nThis archive: 419.43 MB 1.65 MB 33.62 kB\r\r\nAll archives: 419.43 MB 1.65 MB 34.87 kB\r\r\n\r\r\n Unique chunks Total chunks\r\r\nChunk index: 7 56\r\r\n"]
[9.670104, "o", "$ "]
[9.670819, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[9.67128, "o", "# A very important step if you choose keyfile mode (where the keyfile is only saved locally) is to export your keyfile and possibly print it, etc.\r\r\n$ "]
[9.671624, "o", "borg key export --qr-html :: file.html # this creates a nice HTML, but when you want something simpler…\r\r\n"]
[10.353313, "o", "$ "]
[10.353661, "o", "borg key export --paper :: # this is a \"manual input\"-only backup (but it is also included in the --qr-code option)\r\r\n"]
[11.000878, "o", "To restore key use borg key import --paper /path/to/repo\r\r\n\r\r\nBORG PAPER KEY v1\r\r\nid: 20 / dffb6f 0ed77d d86932 / 509a09 fd58d7 - 63\r\r\n 1: 86a961 6c676f 726974 686da6 736861 323536 - 14\r\r\n 2: a46461 7461da 00de19 8b755f ff2fd3 235324 - 11\r\r\n 3: dfba85 e40d1d 8cb237 462323 966dff 565118 - a4\r\r\n 4: fcdafb 452008 6e52a6 6d05d4 fa744b 6e61c1 - e4\r\r\n 5: 4c90a2 8b6b47 0dcf1b 3b008a dccf97 8bda2b - 6e\r\r\n 6: b019bb 712d12 c8e291 98abf3 ec5890 bff5be - 91\r\r\n 7: dba6fe 1204ee 3931c0 c3239c c6197a 7c4332 - 4d\r\r\n 8: e83060 56add9 02050d b2a52b b12856 5c6760 - d4\r\r\n 9: 0f035e 3fd919 dadc86 f8c0ac b34abe 4305fb - a4\r\r\n10: 3fdf76 9c22f0 3477ec fffc9d 83af63 ad69d6 - 2d\r\r\n11: 18883e f29a27 98d562 f62011 422162 9943cb - f5\r\r\n12: 5b2a42 738626 2ae699 672534 ad3e88 ad715b - 3b\r\r\n13: 3bb9f2 bb6aec f9c88d aec2f5 cc2498 8b882e - 5b\r\r\n14: a69652 faa516 ef7e52 fa6c5d e0b4a4 686173 - 5d\r\r\n15: 68da00 206684 d35467 ff2223 578fdc 5cd237 - 76\r\r\n16: b53eb4 a6e17d c2a5b8 600abf c275ad f107b6 - 55\r\r\n17: aa6974 657261 74696f 6e73ce 000186 a0"]
[11.000988, "o", "a473 - 15\r\r\n18: 616c74 da0020 bda812 3bafcc 07b169 53ca5d - d9\r\r\n19: 712aec 14b25f 0f6f6c 2a2f40 3296a8 598d81 - 97\r\r\n20: c681a7 766572 73696f 6e01 - 1c\r\r\n\r\r\n"]
[11.063382, "o", "$ "]
[11.064015, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[11.064237, "o", "## MAINTENANCE ##\r\r\n$ "]
[11.064686, "o", "# Sometimes backups get broken or we want a regular \"checkup\" that everything is okay…\r\r\n$ borg check -v ::\r\r\n"]
[12.024831, "o", "Starting repository check\r\r\n"]
[12.02845, "o", "Starting repository index check\r\r\nCompleted repository check, no problems found.\r\r\nStarting archive consistency check...\r\r\n"]
[12.148344, "o", "Analyzing archive root-2022-02-20T12:19:52 (1/3)\r\r\n"]
[12.153183, "o", "Analyzing archive root-2022-02-20T12:19:53 (2/3)\r\r\n"]
[12.15445, "o", "Analyzing archive backup-block-device (3/3)\r\r\n"]
[12.155851, "o", "Archive consistency check complete, no problems found.\r\r\n"]
[12.219291, "o", "$ \r\r\n"]
[12.219711, "o", "$ "]
[12.220138, "o", "# Next problem: Usually you do not have infinite disk space. So you may need to"]
[12.220294, "o", " prune your archive…\r\r\n$ "]
[12.220613, "o", "# You can tune this in every detail. See the docs for details. Here only a simple example:\r\r\n$ "]
[12.22077, "o", "borg prune --list --keep-last 1 --dry-run\r"]
[12.220971, "o", "\r\n"]
[13.083465, "o", "Keeping archive: backup-block-device Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:54 [ba2742e5e06145d314a6266329beab8622ec7114672bf261e3b739fbe02fe85d]\r\r\nWould prune: root-2022-02-20T12:19:53 Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:53 [b9a1ec988e6c1557cc1be9e0de3999c1f0b943842d75aa2e47af7196eb44c9a8]\r"]
[13.083539, "o", "\r\nWould prune: root-2022-02-20T12:19:52 Sun, 2022-02-20 12:19:52 [c48519716572a46586ac32de95a93f0f5757cc2468fe9b04505d37e7629343f9]"]
[13.084538, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[13.1492, "o", "$ "]
[13.149262, "o", "# When actually executing it in a script, you have to use it without the --dry-run option, of course.\r\r\n$ "]
[13.149603, "o", "\r\r\n$ ## RESTORE ##\r\r\n$ "]
[13.149873, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[13.150153, "o", "# When you want to see the diff between two archives use this command.\r\r\n$ "]
[13.15063, "o", "# E.g. what happened between the first two backups?\r\r\n$ "]
[13.150838, "o", "borg diff ::backup1 backup2\r\r\n"]
[14.171601, "o", "Archive backup1 does not exist\r\r\n"]
[14.240411, "o", "$ "]
[14.241107, "o", "# Ah, we added a file, right…\r\r\n$ "]
[14.241182, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[14.241785, "o", "$ # There are also other ways to extract the data.\r\r\n$ "]
[14.241871, "o", "# E.g. as a tar archive.\r\r\n$ "]
[14.242383, "o", "borg export-tar --progress ::backup2 backup.tar.gz\r\r\n"]
[14.983521, "o", "Archive backup2 does not exist\r\r\n"]
[15.036922, "o", "$ "]
[15.036988, "o", "ls -l\r\r\n"]
[15.03886, "o", "total 474092\r\r\n"]
[15.038929, "o", "drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 20 11:23 Wallpaper"]
[15.039319, "o", "\r\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13173712 Dec 7 21:44 borg-linux64\r\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13173712 Dec 7 21:44 borg-linux64.1"]
[15.039405, "o", "\r\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13173712 Dec 7 21:44 borg-linux64.2\r\r\n"]
[15.039774, "o", "-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13173712 Dec 7 21:44 borg-linux64.3\r\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13173712 Dec 7 21:44 borg-linux64.4\r\r\n"]
[15.039861, "o", "-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 819 Dec 7 21:44 borg-linux64.asc\r\r\n"]
[15.040161, "o", "-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 819 Dec 7 21:44 borg-linux64.asc.1\r\r\n"]
[15.040206, "o", "-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 819 Dec 7 21:44 borg-linux64.asc.2\r\r\n"]
[15.040633, "o", "-rw------- 1 root root 66580 Feb 20 12:20 file.html\r\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 419430400 Feb 20 12:19 loopbackfile.img"]
[15.040682, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[15.041336, "o", "-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 20 11:14 wget-log\r\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 20 11:40 wget-log.1\r\r\n-rw------- 1 root root 66580 Feb 20 12:01 x"]
[15.041402, "o", "\r\r\n"]
[15.042167, "o", "$ "]
[15.042714, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[15.043147, "o", "# You can mount an archive or even the whole repository:\r\r\n$ "]
[15.044705, "o", "mkdir /tmp/mount\r\r\n"]
[15.048251, "o", "mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/tmp/mount’: File exists\r\r\n"]
[15.049135, "o", "$ "]
[15.050011, "o", "borg mount :: /tmp/mount\r\r\n"]
[15.798691, "o", "$ "]
[15.799719, "o", "ls -la /tmp/mount\r\r\n"]
[15.804725, "o", "total 4\r\r\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Feb 20 12:20 .\r\r\ndrwxrwxrwt 11 root root 4096 Feb 20 12:20 ..\r\r\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Feb 20 12:20 backup-block-device\r\r\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Feb 20 12:20 root-2022-02-20T12:19:52\r\r\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Feb 20 12:20 root-2022-02-20T12:19:53\r\r\n$ "]
[15.805681, "o", "borg umount /tmp/mount\r\r\n"]
[16.79573, "o", "$ "]
[16.796517, "o", "\r\r\n$ "]
[16.796977, "o", "# That's it, but of course there is more to explore, so have a look at the docs.\r\r\n$ "]
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