mirror of
https://github.com/borgbackup/borg.git
synced 2024-12-30 19:57:42 +00:00
253 lines
7.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
253 lines
7.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. include:: global.rst.inc
|
|
.. _installation:
|
|
|
|
Installation
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
|project_name| pyinstaller binary installation requires:
|
|
|
|
* Linux: glibc >= 2.12 (ok for most supported Linux releases)
|
|
* MacOS X: 10.10 (unknown whether it works for older releases)
|
|
* FreeBSD: 10.2 (unknown whether it works for older releases)
|
|
|
|
|project_name| non-binary installation requires:
|
|
|
|
* Python_ >= 3.2.2
|
|
* OpenSSL_ >= 1.0.0
|
|
* libacl_ (that pulls in libattr_ also)
|
|
* liblz4_
|
|
* some python dependencies, see install_requires in setup.py
|
|
|
|
General notes
|
|
-------------
|
|
You need to do some platform specific preparation steps (to install libraries
|
|
and tools) followed by the generic installation of |project_name| itself:
|
|
|
|
Below, we describe different ways to install |project_name|.
|
|
|
|
- **dist package** - easy and fast, needs a distribution and platform specific
|
|
binary package (for your Linux/*BSD/OS X/... distribution).
|
|
- **pyinstaller binary** - easy and fast, we provide a ready-to-use binary file
|
|
that just works on the supported platforms
|
|
- **wheel** - easy and fast, needs a platform specific borgbackup binary wheel,
|
|
which matches your platform [OS and CPU]).
|
|
- **pypi** - installing a source package from pypi needs more installation steps
|
|
and will compile stuff - try this if there is no binary wheel that works for
|
|
you.
|
|
- **git** - for developers and power users who want to have the latest code or
|
|
use revision control (each release is tagged).
|
|
|
|
**Python 3**: Even though this is not the default Python version on many systems,
|
|
it is usually available as an optional install.
|
|
|
|
Virtualenv_ can be used to build and install |project_name| without affecting
|
|
the system Python or requiring root access.
|
|
|
|
Important:
|
|
If you install into a virtual environment, you need to **activate**
|
|
the virtual env first (``source borg-env/bin/activate``).
|
|
Alternatively, directly run ``borg-env/bin/borg`` (or symlink that into some
|
|
directory that is in your PATH so you can just run ``borg``).
|
|
Using a virtual environment is optional, but recommended except for the most
|
|
simple use cases.
|
|
|
|
The llfuse_ python package is also required if you wish to mount an
|
|
archive as a FUSE filesystem. Only FUSE >= 2.8.0 can support llfuse.
|
|
|
|
You only need **Cython** to compile the .pyx files to the respective .c files
|
|
when using |project_name| code from git. For |project_name| releases, the .c
|
|
files will be bundled, so you won't need Cython to install a release.
|
|
|
|
Platform notes
|
|
--------------
|
|
FreeBSD: You may need to get a recent enough OpenSSL version from FreeBSD ports.
|
|
|
|
Mac OS X: You may need to get a recent enough OpenSSL version from homebrew_.
|
|
|
|
Mac OS X: You need OS X FUSE >= 3.0.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation (dist package)
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
Some Linux, BSD and OS X distributions might offer a ready-to-use
|
|
`borgbackup` package (which can be easily installed in the usual way).
|
|
|
|
As |project_name| is still relatively new, such a package might be not
|
|
available for your system yet. Please ask package maintainers to build a
|
|
package or, if you can package / submit it yourself, please help us with
|
|
that!
|
|
|
|
If a package is available, it might be interesting for you to check its version
|
|
and compare that to our latest release and review the change log (see links on
|
|
our web site).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation (pyinstaller binary)
|
|
---------------------------------
|
|
For some platforms we offer a ready-to-use standalone borg binary.
|
|
|
|
It is supposed to work without requiring installation or preparations.
|
|
|
|
Check https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/issues/214 for available binaries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debian Jessie / Ubuntu 14.04 preparations (wheel)
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
.. parsed-literal::
|
|
|
|
# Python stuff we need
|
|
apt-get install python3 python3-pip
|
|
|
|
# Libraries we need (fuse is optional)
|
|
apt-get install openssl libacl1 liblz4-1 fuse
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation (wheel)
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
This uses the latest binary wheel release.
|
|
|
|
.. parsed-literal::
|
|
|
|
# Check https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/issues/147 for the correct
|
|
# platform-specific binary wheel, download and install it:
|
|
|
|
# system-wide installation, needs sudo/root permissions:
|
|
sudo pip install borgbackup.whl
|
|
|
|
# home directory installation, no sudo/root needed:
|
|
pip install --user borgbackup.whl
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debian Jessie / Ubuntu 14.04 preparations (git/pypi)
|
|
----------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
.. parsed-literal::
|
|
|
|
# Python 3.x (>= 3.2) + Headers, Py Package Installer, VirtualEnv
|
|
apt-get install python3 python3-dev python3-pip python-virtualenv
|
|
|
|
# we need OpenSSL + Headers for Crypto
|
|
apt-get install libssl-dev openssl
|
|
|
|
# ACL support Headers + Library
|
|
apt-get install libacl1-dev libacl1
|
|
|
|
# lz4 super fast compression support Headers + Library
|
|
apt-get install liblz4-dev liblz4-1
|
|
|
|
# if you do not have gcc / make / etc. yet
|
|
apt-get install build-essential
|
|
|
|
# optional: FUSE support - to mount backup archives
|
|
# in case you get complaints about permission denied on /etc/fuse.conf:
|
|
# on ubuntu this means your user is not in the "fuse" group. just add
|
|
# yourself there, log out and log in again.
|
|
apt-get install libfuse-dev fuse pkg-config
|
|
|
|
# optional: for unit testing
|
|
apt-get install fakeroot
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korora / Fedora 21 preparations (git/pypi)
|
|
------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
.. parsed-literal::
|
|
|
|
# Python 3.x (>= 3.2) + Headers, Py Package Installer, VirtualEnv
|
|
sudo dnf install python3 python3-devel python3-pip python3-virtualenv
|
|
|
|
# we need OpenSSL + Headers for Crypto
|
|
sudo dnf install openssl-devel openssl
|
|
|
|
# ACL support Headers + Library
|
|
sudo dnf install libacl-devel libacl
|
|
|
|
# lz4 super fast compression support Headers + Library
|
|
sudo dnf install lz4-devel
|
|
|
|
# optional: FUSE support - to mount backup archives
|
|
sudo dnf install fuse-devel fuse pkgconfig
|
|
|
|
# optional: for unit testing
|
|
sudo dnf install fakeroot
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cygwin preparations (git/pypi)
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Please note that running under cygwin is rather experimental, stuff has been
|
|
tested with CygWin (x86-64) v2.1.0.
|
|
|
|
You'll need at least (use the cygwin installer to fetch/install these):
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
python3 python3-setuptools
|
|
python3-cython # not needed for releases
|
|
binutils gcc-core
|
|
libopenssl openssl-devel
|
|
liblz4_1 liblz4-devel # from cygwinports.org
|
|
git make openssh
|
|
|
|
You can then install ``pip`` and ``virtualenv``:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
easy_install-3.4 pip
|
|
pip install virtualenv
|
|
|
|
And now continue with the generic installation (see below).
|
|
|
|
In case that creation of the virtual env fails, try deleting this file:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
/usr/lib/python3.4/__pycache__/platform.cpython-34.pyc
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation (pypi)
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
This uses the latest (source package) release from PyPi.
|
|
|
|
.. parsed-literal::
|
|
|
|
virtualenv --python=python3 borg-env
|
|
source borg-env/bin/activate # always before using!
|
|
|
|
# install borg + dependencies into virtualenv
|
|
pip install 'llfuse<0.41' # optional, for FUSE support
|
|
# 0.41 and 0.41.1 have unicode issues at install time
|
|
pip install borgbackup
|
|
|
|
Note: we install into a virtual environment here, but this is not a requirement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation (git)
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
This uses latest, unreleased development code from git.
|
|
While we try not to break master, there are no guarantees on anything.
|
|
|
|
.. parsed-literal::
|
|
|
|
# get |project_name| from github, install it
|
|
git clone |git_url|
|
|
|
|
virtualenv --python=python3 borg-env
|
|
source borg-env/bin/activate # always before using!
|
|
|
|
# install borg + dependencies into virtualenv
|
|
pip install sphinx # optional, to build the docs
|
|
pip install 'llfuse<0.41' # optional, for FUSE support
|
|
# 0.41 and 0.41.1 have unicode issues at install time
|
|
cd borg
|
|
pip install -r requirements.d/development.txt
|
|
pip install -e . # in-place editable mode
|
|
|
|
# optional: run all the tests, on all supported Python versions
|
|
fakeroot -u tox
|
|
|
|
Note: as a developer or power user, you always want to use a virtual environment.
|