restic/internal/backend/b2/b2.go

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package b2
import (
"context"
"hash"
"io"
"net/http"
"path"
"sync"
"time"
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"github.com/restic/restic/internal/backend"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/backend/layout"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/backend/location"
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"github.com/restic/restic/internal/debug"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/errors"
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"github.com/restic/restic/internal/restic"
"github.com/kurin/blazer/b2"
"github.com/kurin/blazer/base"
)
// b2Backend is a backend which stores its data on Backblaze B2.
type b2Backend struct {
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client *b2.Client
bucket *b2.Bucket
cfg Config
listMaxItems int
layout.Layout
canDelete bool
}
// Billing happens in 1000 item granlarity, but we are more interested in reducing the number of network round trips
const defaultListMaxItems = 10 * 1000
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// ensure statically that *b2Backend implements restic.Backend.
var _ restic.Backend = &b2Backend{}
func NewFactory() location.Factory {
return location.NewHTTPBackendFactory("b2", ParseConfig, location.NoPassword, Create, Open)
}
type sniffingRoundTripper struct {
sync.Mutex
lastErr error
http.RoundTripper
}
func (s *sniffingRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
res, err := s.RoundTripper.RoundTrip(req)
if err != nil {
s.Lock()
s.lastErr = err
s.Unlock()
}
return res, err
}
func newClient(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, rt http.RoundTripper) (*b2.Client, error) {
if cfg.AccountID == "" {
return nil, errors.Fatalf("unable to open B2 backend: Account ID ($B2_ACCOUNT_ID) is empty")
}
if cfg.Key.String() == "" {
return nil, errors.Fatalf("unable to open B2 backend: Key ($B2_ACCOUNT_KEY) is empty")
}
sniffer := &sniffingRoundTripper{RoundTripper: rt}
opts := []b2.ClientOption{b2.Transport(sniffer)}
// if the connection B2 fails, this can cause the client to hang
// cancel the connection after a minute to at least provide some feedback to the user
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Minute)
defer cancel()
c, err := b2.NewClient(ctx, cfg.AccountID, cfg.Key.Unwrap(), opts...)
if err == context.DeadlineExceeded {
if sniffer.lastErr != nil {
return nil, sniffer.lastErr
}
return nil, errors.New("connection to B2 failed")
} else if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "b2.NewClient")
}
return c, nil
}
// Open opens a connection to the B2 service.
func Open(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, rt http.RoundTripper) (restic.Backend, error) {
debug.Log("cfg %#v", cfg)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancel()
client, err := newClient(ctx, cfg, rt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
bucket, err := client.Bucket(ctx, cfg.Bucket)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Bucket")
}
be := &b2Backend{
client: client,
bucket: bucket,
cfg: cfg,
Layout: &layout.DefaultLayout{
Join: path.Join,
Path: cfg.Prefix,
},
listMaxItems: defaultListMaxItems,
canDelete: true,
}
return be, nil
}
// Create opens a connection to the B2 service. If the bucket does not exist yet,
// it is created.
func Create(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, rt http.RoundTripper) (restic.Backend, error) {
debug.Log("cfg %#v", cfg)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancel()
client, err := newClient(ctx, cfg, rt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
attr := b2.BucketAttrs{
Type: b2.Private,
}
bucket, err := client.NewBucket(ctx, cfg.Bucket, &attr)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "NewBucket")
}
be := &b2Backend{
client: client,
bucket: bucket,
cfg: cfg,
Layout: &layout.DefaultLayout{
Join: path.Join,
Path: cfg.Prefix,
},
listMaxItems: defaultListMaxItems,
}
return be, nil
}
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// SetListMaxItems sets the number of list items to load per request.
func (be *b2Backend) SetListMaxItems(i int) {
be.listMaxItems = i
}
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func (be *b2Backend) Connections() uint {
return be.cfg.Connections
}
// Location returns the location for the backend.
func (be *b2Backend) Location() string {
return be.cfg.Bucket
}
// Hasher may return a hash function for calculating a content hash for the backend
func (be *b2Backend) Hasher() hash.Hash {
return nil
}
// HasAtomicReplace returns whether Save() can atomically replace files
func (be *b2Backend) HasAtomicReplace() bool {
return true
}
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// IsNotExist returns true if the error is caused by a non-existing file.
func (be *b2Backend) IsNotExist(err error) bool {
// blazer/b2 does not export its error types and values,
// so we can't use errors.{As,Is}.
for ; err != nil; err = errors.Unwrap(err) {
if b2.IsNotExist(err) {
return true
}
}
return false
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}
// Load runs fn with a reader that yields the contents of the file at h at the
// given offset.
func (be *b2Backend) Load(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle, length int, offset int64, fn func(rd io.Reader) error) error {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancel()
return backend.DefaultLoad(ctx, h, length, offset, be.openReader, fn)
}
func (be *b2Backend) openReader(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle, length int, offset int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
name := be.Layout.Filename(h)
obj := be.bucket.Object(name)
if offset == 0 && length == 0 {
return obj.NewReader(ctx), nil
}
// pass a negative length to NewRangeReader so that the remainder of the
// file is read.
if length == 0 {
length = -1
}
return obj.NewRangeReader(ctx, offset, int64(length)), nil
}
// Save stores data in the backend at the handle.
func (be *b2Backend) Save(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle, rd restic.RewindReader) error {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancel()
name := be.Filename(h)
obj := be.bucket.Object(name)
// b2 always requires sha1 checksums for uploaded file parts
w := obj.NewWriter(ctx)
n, err := io.Copy(w, rd)
if err != nil {
_ = w.Close()
return errors.Wrap(err, "Copy")
}
// sanity check
if n != rd.Length() {
return errors.Errorf("wrote %d bytes instead of the expected %d bytes", n, rd.Length())
}
return errors.Wrap(w.Close(), "Close")
}
// Stat returns information about a blob.
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func (be *b2Backend) Stat(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle) (bi restic.FileInfo, err error) {
name := be.Filename(h)
obj := be.bucket.Object(name)
info, err := obj.Attrs(ctx)
if err != nil {
return restic.FileInfo{}, errors.Wrap(err, "Stat")
}
return restic.FileInfo{Size: info.Size, Name: h.Name}, nil
}
// Remove removes the blob with the given name and type.
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func (be *b2Backend) Remove(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle) error {
// the retry backend will also repeat the remove method up to 10 times
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
obj := be.bucket.Object(be.Filename(h))
var err error
if be.canDelete {
err = obj.Delete(ctx)
if err == nil {
// keep deleting until we are sure that no leftover file versions exist
continue
}
code, _ := base.Code(err)
if code == 401 { // unauthorized
// fallback to hide if not allowed to delete files
be.canDelete = false
debug.Log("Removing %v failed, falling back to b2_hide_file.", h)
continue
}
} else {
// hide adds a new file version hiding all older ones, thus retries are not necessary
err = obj.Hide(ctx)
}
// consider a file as removed if b2 informs us that it does not exist
if b2.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return errors.Wrap(err, "Delete")
}
return errors.New("failed to delete all file versions")
}
// List returns a channel that yields all names of blobs of type t.
func (be *b2Backend) List(ctx context.Context, t restic.FileType, fn func(restic.FileInfo) error) error {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancel()
prefix, _ := be.Basedir(t)
iter := be.bucket.List(ctx, b2.ListPrefix(prefix), b2.ListPageSize(be.listMaxItems))
for iter.Next() {
obj := iter.Object()
attrs, err := obj.Attrs(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fi := restic.FileInfo{
Name: path.Base(obj.Name()),
Size: attrs.Size,
}
if err := fn(fi); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return iter.Err()
}
// Delete removes all restic keys in the bucket. It will not remove the bucket itself.
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func (be *b2Backend) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
return backend.DefaultDelete(ctx, be)
}
// Close does nothing
func (be *b2Backend) Close() error { return nil }