mirror of https://github.com/restic/restic.git
Rewrite README as Markdown
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Neumann
parent
9a88fb253b
commit
2fb1957ca4
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
|||
[](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
|
||||
[](https://travis-ci.com/restic/restic)
|
||||
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/fd0/restic/branch/master)
|
||||
[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/restic/restic)
|
||||
|
||||
# Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
restic is a backup program that is fast, efficient and secure. It supports the three major operating systems (Linux, macOS, Windows) and a few smaller ones (FreeBSD, OpenBSD).
|
||||
|
||||
For detailed usage and installation instructions check out the [documentation](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest).
|
||||
|
||||
You can ask questions in our [Discourse forum](https://forum.restic.net>).
|
||||
|
||||
Quick start
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Once you've [installed](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/020_installation.html) restic, start
|
||||
off with creating a repository for your backups:
|
||||
|
||||
$ restic init --repo /tmp/backup
|
||||
enter password for new backend:
|
||||
enter password again:
|
||||
created restic backend 085b3c76b9 at /tmp/backup
|
||||
Please note that knowledge of your password is required to access the repository.
|
||||
Losing your password means that your data is irrecoverably lost.
|
||||
|
||||
and add some data:
|
||||
|
||||
$ restic --repo /tmp/backup backup ~/work
|
||||
enter password for repository:
|
||||
scan [/home/user/work]
|
||||
scanned 764 directories, 1816 files in 0:00
|
||||
[0:29] 100.00% 54.732 MiB/s 1.582 GiB / 1.582 GiB 2580 / 2580 items 0 errors ETA 0:00
|
||||
duration: 0:29, 54.47MiB/s
|
||||
snapshot 40dc1520 saved
|
||||
|
||||
Next you can either use `restic restore` to restore files or use `restic
|
||||
mount` to mount the repository via fuse and browse the files from previous
|
||||
snapshots.
|
||||
|
||||
For more options check out the [online documentation](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).
|
||||
|
||||
# Backends
|
||||
|
||||
Saving a backup on the same machine is nice but not a real backup strategy.
|
||||
Therefore, restic supports the following backends for storing backups natively:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Local directory](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#local)
|
||||
- [sftp server (via SSH)](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#sftp)
|
||||
- [HTTP REST server](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#rest-server) ([protocol](doc/100_references.rst#rest-backend), [rest-server](https://github.com/restic/rest-server))
|
||||
- [AWS S3](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#amazon-s3) (either from Amazon or using the [Minio](https://minio.io) server)
|
||||
- [OpenStack Swift](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#openstack-swift)
|
||||
- [BackBlaze B2](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#backblaze-b2)
|
||||
- [Microsoft Azure Blob Storage](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#microsoft-azure-blob-storage)
|
||||
- [Google Cloud Storage](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#google-cloud-storage)
|
||||
- And many other services via the [rclone](https://rclone.org) [Backend](https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#other-services-via-rclone)
|
||||
|
||||
# Design Principles
|
||||
|
||||
Restic is a program that does backups right and was designed with the
|
||||
following principles in mind:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Easy:** Doing backups should be a frictionless process, otherwise
|
||||
you might be tempted to skip it. Restic should be easy to configure
|
||||
and use, so that, in the event of a data loss, you can just restore
|
||||
it. Likewise, restoring data should not be complicated.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Fast**: Backing up your data with restic should only be limited by
|
||||
your network or hard disk bandwidth so that you can backup your files
|
||||
every day. Nobody does backups if it takes too much time. Restoring
|
||||
backups should only transfer data that is needed for the files that
|
||||
are to be restored, so that this process is also fast.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Verifiable**: Much more important than backup is restore, so restic
|
||||
enables you to easily verify that all data can be restored.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Secure**: Restic uses cryptography to guarantee confidentiality and
|
||||
integrity of your data. The location the backup data is stored is
|
||||
assumed not to be a trusted environment (e.g. a shared space where
|
||||
others like system administrators are able to access your backups).
|
||||
Restic is built to secure your data against such attackers.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Efficient**: With the growth of data, additional snapshots should
|
||||
only take the storage of the actual increment. Even more, duplicate
|
||||
data should be de-duplicated before it is actually written to the
|
||||
storage back end to save precious backup space.
|
||||
|
||||
# Reproducible Builds
|
||||
|
||||
The binaries released with each restic version starting at 0.6.1 are
|
||||
[reproducible](https://reproducible-builds.org/), which means that you can
|
||||
reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that
|
||||
release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the
|
||||
[builder repository](https://github.com/restic/builder).
|
||||
|
||||
News
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
You can follow the restic project on Twitter [@resticbackup](https://twitter.com/resticbackup) or by subscribing to
|
||||
the [project blog](https://restic.net/blog/).
|
||||
|
||||
License
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
Restic is licensed under [BSD 2-Clause License](https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause). You can find the
|
||||
complete text in [``LICENSE``](LICENSE).
|
||||
|
||||
Sponsorship
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Backend integration tests for Google Cloud Storage and Microsoft Azure Blob
|
||||
Storage are sponsored by [AppsCode](https://appscode.com)!
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://appscode.com)
|
||||
133
README.rst
133
README.rst
|
|
@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
|
|||
|Documentation| |Build Status| |Build status| |Report Card| |Reviewed by Hound|
|
||||
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
restic is a backup program that is fast, efficient and secure. It supports the three major operating systems (Linux, macOS, Windows) and a few smaller ones (FreeBSD, OpenBSD).
|
||||
|
||||
For detailed usage and installation instructions check out the `documentation <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest>`__.
|
||||
|
||||
You can ask questions in our `Discourse forum <https://forum.restic.net>`__.
|
||||
|
||||
Quick start
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Once you've `installed
|
||||
<https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/020_installation.html>`__ restic, start
|
||||
off with creating a repository for your backups:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
$ restic init --repo /tmp/backup
|
||||
enter password for new backend:
|
||||
enter password again:
|
||||
created restic backend 085b3c76b9 at /tmp/backup
|
||||
Please note that knowledge of your password is required to access the repository.
|
||||
Losing your password means that your data is irrecoverably lost.
|
||||
|
||||
and add some data:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
$ restic --repo /tmp/backup backup ~/work
|
||||
enter password for repository:
|
||||
scan [/home/user/work]
|
||||
scanned 764 directories, 1816 files in 0:00
|
||||
[0:29] 100.00% 54.732 MiB/s 1.582 GiB / 1.582 GiB 2580 / 2580 items 0 errors ETA 0:00
|
||||
duration: 0:29, 54.47MiB/s
|
||||
snapshot 40dc1520 saved
|
||||
|
||||
Next you can either use ``restic restore`` to restore files or use ``restic
|
||||
mount`` to mount the repository via fuse and browse the files from previous
|
||||
snapshots.
|
||||
|
||||
For more options check out the `online documentation <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__.
|
||||
|
||||
Backends
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
Saving a backup on the same machine is nice but not a real backup strategy.
|
||||
Therefore, restic supports the following backends for storing backups natively:
|
||||
|
||||
- `Local directory <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#local>`__
|
||||
- `sftp server (via SSH) <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#sftp>`__
|
||||
- `HTTP REST server <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#rest-server>`__ (`protocol <doc/100_references.rst#rest-backend>`__ `rest-server <https://github.com/restic/rest-server>`__)
|
||||
- `AWS S3 <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#amazon-s3>`__ (either from Amazon or using the `Minio <https://minio.io>`__ server)
|
||||
- `OpenStack Swift <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#openstack-swift>`__
|
||||
- `BackBlaze B2 <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#backblaze-b2>`__
|
||||
- `Microsoft Azure Blob Storage <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#microsoft-azure-blob-storage>`__
|
||||
- `Google Cloud Storage <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#google-cloud-storage>`__
|
||||
- And many other services via the `rclone <https://rclone.org>`__ `Backend <https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#other-services-via-rclone>`__
|
||||
|
||||
Design Principles
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Restic is a program that does backups right and was designed with the
|
||||
following principles in mind:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Easy:** Doing backups should be a frictionless process, otherwise
|
||||
you might be tempted to skip it. Restic should be easy to configure
|
||||
and use, so that, in the event of a data loss, you can just restore
|
||||
it. Likewise, restoring data should not be complicated.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Fast**: Backing up your data with restic should only be limited by
|
||||
your network or hard disk bandwidth so that you can backup your files
|
||||
every day. Nobody does backups if it takes too much time. Restoring
|
||||
backups should only transfer data that is needed for the files that
|
||||
are to be restored, so that this process is also fast.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Verifiable**: Much more important than backup is restore, so restic
|
||||
enables you to easily verify that all data can be restored.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Secure**: Restic uses cryptography to guarantee confidentiality and
|
||||
integrity of your data. The location the backup data is stored is
|
||||
assumed not to be a trusted environment (e.g. a shared space where
|
||||
others like system administrators are able to access your backups).
|
||||
Restic is built to secure your data against such attackers.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Efficient**: With the growth of data, additional snapshots should
|
||||
only take the storage of the actual increment. Even more, duplicate
|
||||
data should be de-duplicated before it is actually written to the
|
||||
storage back end to save precious backup space.
|
||||
|
||||
Reproducible Builds
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The binaries released with each restic version starting at 0.6.1 are
|
||||
`reproducible <https://reproducible-builds.org/>`__, which means that you can
|
||||
easily reproduce a byte identical version from the source code for that
|
||||
release. Instructions on how to do that are contained in the
|
||||
`builder repository <https://github.com/restic/builder>`__.
|
||||
|
||||
News
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
You can follow the restic project on Twitter `@resticbackup <https://twitter.com/resticbackup>`__ or by subscribing to
|
||||
the `development blog <https://restic.net/blog/>`__.
|
||||
|
||||
License
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
Restic is licensed under `BSD 2-Clause License <https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause>`__. You can find the
|
||||
complete text in ``LICENSE``.
|
||||
|
||||
Sponsorship
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Backend integration tests for Google Cloud Storage and Microsoft Azure Blob
|
||||
Storage are sponsored by `AppsCode <https://appscode.com>`__!
|
||||
|
||||
|AppsCode|
|
||||
|
||||
.. |Documentation| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/restic/badge/?version=latest
|
||||
:target: https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
|
||||
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.com/restic/restic.svg?branch=master
|
||||
:target: https://travis-ci.com/restic/restic
|
||||
.. |Build status| image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/nuy4lfbgfbytw92q/branch/master?svg=true
|
||||
:target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/fd0/restic/branch/master
|
||||
.. |Report Card| image:: https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/restic/restic
|
||||
:target: https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/restic/restic
|
||||
.. |AppsCode| image:: https://cdn.appscode.com/images/logo/appscode/ac-logo-color.png
|
||||
:target: https://appscode.com
|
||||
.. |Reviewed by Hound| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Reviewed_by-Hound-8E64B0.svg
|
||||
:target: https://houndci.com
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue