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Merge pull request #3332 from restic/debug-1999

Merge `debug examine` to salvage damaged pack files
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Neumann 2021-05-18 09:38:40 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit af3de702c7
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@ -4,12 +4,21 @@ package main
import ( import (
"context" "context"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"encoding/json" "encoding/json"
"fmt" "fmt"
"io" "io"
"os"
"runtime"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/cobra" "github.com/spf13/cobra"
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/backend"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/crypto"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/errors" "github.com/restic/restic/internal/errors"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/pack" "github.com/restic/restic/internal/pack"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/repository" "github.com/restic/restic/internal/repository"
@ -39,9 +48,17 @@ Exit status is 0 if the command was successful, and non-zero if there was any er
}, },
} }
var tryRepair bool
var repairByte bool
var extractPack bool
func init() { func init() {
cmdRoot.AddCommand(cmdDebug) cmdRoot.AddCommand(cmdDebug)
cmdDebug.AddCommand(cmdDebugDump) cmdDebug.AddCommand(cmdDebugDump)
cmdDebug.AddCommand(cmdDebugExamine)
cmdDebugExamine.Flags().BoolVar(&extractPack, "extract-pack", false, "write blobs to the current directory")
cmdDebugExamine.Flags().BoolVar(&tryRepair, "try-repair", false, "try to repair broken blobs with single bit flips")
cmdDebugExamine.Flags().BoolVar(&repairByte, "repair-byte", false, "try to repair broken blobs by trying bytes")
} }
func prettyPrintJSON(wr io.Writer, item interface{}) error { func prettyPrintJSON(wr io.Writer, item interface{}) error {
@ -165,3 +182,367 @@ func runDebugDump(gopts GlobalOptions, args []string) error {
return errors.Fatalf("no such type %q", tpe) return errors.Fatalf("no such type %q", tpe)
} }
} }
var cmdDebugExamine = &cobra.Command{
Use: "examine pack-ID...",
Short: "Examine a pack file",
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return runDebugExamine(globalOptions, args)
},
}
func tryRepairWithBitflip(ctx context.Context, key *crypto.Key, input []byte, bytewise bool) []byte {
if bytewise {
Printf(" trying to repair blob by finding a broken byte\n")
} else {
Printf(" trying to repair blob with single bit flip\n")
}
ch := make(chan int)
var wg errgroup.Group
done := make(chan struct{})
var fixed []byte
var found bool
workers := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
Printf(" spinning up %d worker functions\n", runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
wg.Go(func() error {
// make a local copy of the buffer
buf := make([]byte, len(input))
copy(buf, input)
testFlip := func(idx int, pattern byte) bool {
// flip bits
buf[idx] ^= pattern
nonce, plaintext := buf[:key.NonceSize()], buf[key.NonceSize():]
plaintext, err := key.Open(plaintext[:0], nonce, plaintext, nil)
if err == nil {
Printf("\n")
Printf(" blob could be repaired by XORing byte %v with 0x%02x\n", idx, pattern)
Printf(" hash is %v\n", restic.Hash(plaintext))
close(done)
found = true
fixed = plaintext
return true
}
// flip bits back
buf[idx] ^= pattern
return false
}
for i := range ch {
if bytewise {
for j := 0; j < 255; j++ {
if testFlip(i, byte(j)) {
return nil
}
}
} else {
for j := 0; j < 7; j++ {
// flip each bit once
if testFlip(i, (1 << uint(j))) {
return nil
}
}
}
}
return nil
})
}
wg.Go(func() error {
defer close(ch)
start := time.Now()
info := time.Now()
for i := range input {
select {
case ch <- i:
case <-done:
Printf(" done after %v\n", time.Since(start))
return nil
}
if time.Since(info) > time.Second {
secs := time.Since(start).Seconds()
gps := float64(i) / secs
remaining := len(input) - i
eta := time.Duration(float64(remaining)/gps) * time.Second
Printf("\r%d byte of %d done (%.2f%%), %.0f byte per second, ETA %v",
i, len(input), float32(i)/float32(len(input))*100, gps, eta)
info = time.Now()
}
}
return nil
})
err := wg.Wait()
if err != nil {
panic("all go rountines can only return nil")
}
if !found {
Printf("\n blob could not be repaired\n")
}
return fixed
}
func decryptUnsigned(ctx context.Context, k *crypto.Key, buf []byte) []byte {
// strip signature at the end
l := len(buf)
nonce, ct := buf[:16], buf[16:l-16]
out := make([]byte, len(ct))
c, err := aes.NewCipher(k.EncryptionKey[:])
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unable to create cipher: %v", err))
}
e := cipher.NewCTR(c, nonce)
e.XORKeyStream(out, ct)
return out
}
func loadBlobs(ctx context.Context, repo restic.Repository, pack restic.ID, list []restic.Blob) error {
be := repo.Backend()
h := restic.Handle{
Name: pack.String(),
Type: restic.PackFile,
}
for _, blob := range list {
Printf(" loading blob %v at %v (length %v)\n", blob.ID, blob.Offset, blob.Length)
buf := make([]byte, blob.Length)
err := be.Load(ctx, h, int(blob.Length), int64(blob.Offset), func(rd io.Reader) error {
n, err := io.ReadFull(rd, buf)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("read error after %d bytes: %v", n, err)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
Warnf("error read: %v\n", err)
continue
}
key := repo.Key()
nonce, plaintext := buf[:key.NonceSize()], buf[key.NonceSize():]
plaintext, err = key.Open(plaintext[:0], nonce, plaintext, nil)
if err != nil {
Warnf("error decrypting blob: %v\n", err)
var plain []byte
if tryRepair || repairByte {
plain = tryRepairWithBitflip(ctx, key, buf, repairByte)
}
var prefix string
if plain != nil {
id := restic.Hash(plain)
if !id.Equal(blob.ID) {
Printf(" repaired blob (length %v), hash is %v, ID does not match, wanted %v\n", len(plain), id, blob.ID)
prefix = "repaired-wrong-hash-"
} else {
Printf(" successfully repaired blob (length %v), hash is %v, ID matches\n", len(plain), id)
prefix = "repaired-"
}
} else {
plain = decryptUnsigned(ctx, key, buf)
prefix = "damaged-"
}
err = storePlainBlob(blob.ID, prefix, plain)
if err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
id := restic.Hash(plaintext)
var prefix string
if !id.Equal(blob.ID) {
Printf(" successfully decrypted blob (length %v), hash is %v, ID does not match, wanted %v\n", len(plaintext), id, blob.ID)
prefix = "wrong-hash-"
} else {
Printf(" successfully decrypted blob (length %v), hash is %v, ID matches\n", len(plaintext), id)
prefix = "correct-"
}
if extractPack {
err = storePlainBlob(id, prefix, plaintext)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func storePlainBlob(id restic.ID, prefix string, plain []byte) error {
filename := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.bin", prefix, id)
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = f.Write(plain)
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return err
}
err = f.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
Printf("decrypt of blob %v stored at %v\n", id, filename)
return nil
}
func runDebugExamine(gopts GlobalOptions, args []string) error {
ids := make([]restic.ID, 0)
for _, name := range args {
id, err := restic.ParseID(name)
if err != nil {
Warnf("error: %v\n", err)
continue
}
ids = append(ids, id)
}
if len(ids) == 0 {
return errors.Fatal("no pack files to examine")
}
repo, err := OpenRepository(gopts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !gopts.NoLock {
lock, err := lockRepo(gopts.ctx, repo)
defer unlockRepo(lock)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
err = repo.LoadIndex(gopts.ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, id := range ids {
err := examinePack(gopts.ctx, repo, id)
if err != nil {
Warnf("error: %v\n", err)
}
if err == context.Canceled {
break
}
}
return nil
}
func examinePack(ctx context.Context, repo restic.Repository, id restic.ID) error {
Printf("examine %v\n", id)
h := restic.Handle{
Type: restic.PackFile,
Name: id.String(),
}
fi, err := repo.Backend().Stat(ctx, h)
if err != nil {
return err
}
Printf(" file size is %v\n", fi.Size)
buf, err := backend.LoadAll(ctx, nil, repo.Backend(), h)
if err != nil {
return err
}
gotID := restic.Hash(buf)
if !id.Equal(gotID) {
Printf(" wanted hash %v, got %v\n", id, gotID)
} else {
Printf(" hash for file content matches\n")
}
Printf(" ========================================\n")
Printf(" looking for info in the indexes\n")
blobsLoaded := false
// examine all data the indexes have for the pack file
for _, idx := range repo.Index().(*repository.MasterIndex).All() {
idxIDs, err := idx.IDs()
if err != nil {
idxIDs = restic.IDs{}
}
blobs := idx.ListPack(id)
if len(blobs) == 0 {
continue
}
Printf(" index %v:\n", idxIDs)
// convert list of blobs to []restic.Blob
var list []restic.Blob
for _, b := range blobs {
list = append(list, b.Blob)
}
checkPackSize(list, fi.Size)
err = loadBlobs(ctx, repo, id, list)
if err != nil {
Warnf("error: %v\n", err)
} else {
blobsLoaded = true
}
}
Printf(" ========================================\n")
Printf(" inspect the pack itself\n")
blobs, _, err := pack.List(repo.Key(), restic.ReaderAt(ctx, repo.Backend(), h), fi.Size)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("pack %v: %v", id.Str(), err)
}
checkPackSize(blobs, fi.Size)
if !blobsLoaded {
return loadBlobs(ctx, repo, id, blobs)
}
return nil
}
func checkPackSize(blobs []restic.Blob, fileSize int64) {
// track current size and offset
var size, offset uint64
sort.Slice(blobs, func(i, j int) bool {
return blobs[i].Offset < blobs[j].Offset
})
for _, pb := range blobs {
Printf(" %v blob %v, offset %-6d, raw length %-6d\n", pb.Type, pb.ID, pb.Offset, pb.Length)
if offset != uint64(pb.Offset) {
Printf(" hole in file, want offset %v, got %v\n", offset, pb.Offset)
}
offset += uint64(pb.Length)
size += uint64(pb.Length)
}
// compute header size, per blob: 1 byte type, 4 byte length, 32 byte id
size += uint64(restic.CiphertextLength(len(blobs) * (1 + 4 + 32)))
// length in uint32 little endian
size += 4
if uint64(fileSize) != size {
Printf(" file sizes do not match: computed %v from index, file size is %v\n", size, fileSize)
} else {
Printf(" file sizes match\n")
}
}