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Changelog for restic 0.13.0 (2022-03-26)
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=======================================
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The following sections list the changes in restic 0.13.0 relevant to
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restic users. The changes are ordered by importance.
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Summary
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-------
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* Fix #1106: Never lock repository for `list locks`
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* Fix #2345: Make cache crash-resistant and usable by multiple concurrent processes
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* Fix #2452: Improve error handling of repository locking
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* Fix #2738: Don't print progress for `backup --json --quiet`
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* Fix #3382: Make `check` command honor `RESTIC_CACHE_DIR` environment variable
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* Fix #3518: Make `copy` command honor `--no-lock` for source repository
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* Fix #3556: Fix hang with Backblaze B2 on SSL certificate authority error
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* Fix #3601: Fix rclone backend prematurely exiting when receiving SIGINT on Windows
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* Fix #3667: The `mount` command now reports symlinks sizes
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* Fix #3488: `rebuild-index` failed if an index file was damaged
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* Fix #3591: Fix handling of `prune --max-repack-size=0`
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* Fix #3619: Avoid choosing parent snapshots newer than time of new snapshot
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* Chg #3641: Ignore parent snapshot for `backup --stdin`
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* Chg #3519: Require Go 1.14 or newer
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* Enh #1542: Add `--dry-run`/`-n` option to `backup` command
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* Enh #2202: Add upload checksum for Azure, GS, S3 and Swift backends
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* Enh #233: Support negative include/exclude patterns
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* Enh #2388: Add warning for S3 if partial credentials are provided
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* Enh #2508: Support JSON output and quiet mode for the `diff` command
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* Enh #2656: Add flag to disable TLS verification for self-signed certificates
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* Enh #3003: Atomic uploads for the SFTP backend
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* Enh #3127: Add xattr (extended attributes) support for Solaris
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* Enh #3464: Skip lock creation on `forget` if `--no-lock` and `--dry-run`
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* Enh #3490: Support random subset by size in `check --read-data-subset`
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* Enh #3541: Improve handling of temporary B2 delete errors
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* Enh #3542: Add file mode in symbolic notation to `ls --json`
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* Enh #2594: Speed up the `restore --verify` command
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* Enh #2816: The `backup` command no longer updates file access times on Linux
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* Enh #2880: Make `recover` collect only unreferenced trees
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* Enh #3429: Verify that new or modified keys are stored correctly
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* Enh #3436: Improve local backend's resilience to (system) crashes
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* Enh #3508: Cache blobs read by the `dump` command
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* Enh #3511: Support configurable timeout for the rclone backend
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* Enh #3593: Improve `copy` performance by parallelizing IO
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Details
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-------
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* Bugfix #1106: Never lock repository for `list locks`
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The `list locks` command previously locked to the repository by default. This had the problem
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that it wouldn't work for an exclusively locked repository and that the command would also
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display its own lock file which can be confusing.
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Now, the `list locks` command never locks the repository.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1106
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3665
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* Bugfix #2345: Make cache crash-resistant and usable by multiple concurrent processes
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The restic cache directory (`RESTIC_CACHE_DIR`) could end up in a broken state in the event of
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restic (or the OS) crashing. This is now less likely to occur as files are downloaded to a
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temporary location before being moved to their proper location.
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This also allows multiple concurrent restic processes to operate on a single repository
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without conflicts. Previously, concurrent operations could cause segfaults because the
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processes saw each other's partially downloaded files.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2345
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/2838
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* Bugfix #2452: Improve error handling of repository locking
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Previously, when the lock refresh failed to delete the old lock file, it forgot about the newly
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created one. Instead it continued trying to delete the old (usually no longer existing) lock
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file and thus over time lots of lock files accumulated. This has now been fixed.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2452
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2473
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2562
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3512
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* Bugfix #2738: Don't print progress for `backup --json --quiet`
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Unlike the text output, the `--json` output format still printed progress information even in
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`--quiet` mode. This has now been fixed by always disabling the progress output in quiet mode.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2738
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3264
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* Bugfix #3382: Make `check` command honor `RESTIC_CACHE_DIR` environment variable
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Previously, the `check` command didn't honor the `RESTIC_CACHE_DIR` environment variable,
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which caused problems in certain system/usage configurations. This has now been fixed.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3382
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3474
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* Bugfix #3518: Make `copy` command honor `--no-lock` for source repository
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The `copy` command previously did not respect the `--no-lock` option for the source
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repository, causing failures with read-only storage backends. This has now been fixed such
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that the option is now respected.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3518
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3589
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* Bugfix #3556: Fix hang with Backblaze B2 on SSL certificate authority error
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Previously, if a request failed with an SSL unknown certificate authority error, the B2
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backend retried indefinitely and restic would appear to hang.
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This has now been fixed and restic instead fails with an error message.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3556
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2355
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3571
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* Bugfix #3601: Fix rclone backend prematurely exiting when receiving SIGINT on Windows
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Previously, pressing Ctrl+C in a Windows console where restic was running with rclone as the
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backend would cause rclone to exit prematurely due to getting a `SIGINT` signal at the same time
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as restic. Restic would then wait for a long time for time with "unexpected EOF" and "rclone
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stdio connection already closed" errors.
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This has now been fixed by restic starting the rclone process detached from the console restic
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runs in (similar to starting processes in a new process group on Linux), which enables restic to
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gracefully clean up rclone (which now never gets the `SIGINT`).
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3601
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3602
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* Bugfix #3667: The `mount` command now reports symlinks sizes
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Symlinks used to have size zero in restic mountpoints, confusing some third-party tools. They
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now have a size equal to the byte length of their target path, as required by POSIX.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3667
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3668
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* Bugfix #3488: `rebuild-index` failed if an index file was damaged
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Previously, the `rebuild-index` command would fail with an error if an index file was damaged
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or truncated. This has now been fixed.
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On older restic versions, a (slow) workaround is to use `rebuild-index --read-all-packs` or
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to manually delete the damaged index.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3488
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* Bugfix #3591: Fix handling of `prune --max-repack-size=0`
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Restic ignored the `--max-repack-size` option when passing a value of 0. This has now been
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fixed.
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As a workaround, `--max-repack-size=1` can be used with older versions of restic.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3591
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* Bugfix #3619: Avoid choosing parent snapshots newer than time of new snapshot
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The `backup` command, when a `--parent` was not provided, previously chose the most recent
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matching snapshot as the parent snapshot. However, this didn't make sense when the user passed
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`--time` to create a new snapshot older than the most recent snapshot.
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Instead, `backup` now chooses the most recent snapshot which is not newer than the
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snapshot-being-created's timestamp, to avoid any time travel.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3619
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* Change #3641: Ignore parent snapshot for `backup --stdin`
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Restic uses a parent snapshot to speed up directory scanning when performing backups, but this
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only wasted time and memory when the backup source is stdin (using the `--stdin` option of the
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`backup` command), since no directory scanning is performed in this case.
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Snapshots made with `backup --stdin` no longer have a parent snapshot, which allows restic to
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skip some startup operations and saves a bit of resources.
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The `--parent` option is still available for `backup --stdin`, but is now ignored.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3641
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3645
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* Change #3519: Require Go 1.14 or newer
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Restic now requires Go 1.14 to build. This allows it to use new standard library features
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instead of an external dependency.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3519
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* Enhancement #1542: Add `--dry-run`/`-n` option to `backup` command
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Testing exclude filters and other configuration options was error prone as wrong filters
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could cause files to be uploaded unintentionally. It was also not possible to estimate
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beforehand how much data would be uploaded.
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The `backup` command now has a `--dry-run`/`-n` option, which performs all the normal steps of
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a backup without actually writing anything to the repository.
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Passing -vv will log information about files that would be added, allowing for verification of
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source and exclusion options before running the real backup.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1542
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/2308
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3210
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3300
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* Enhancement #2202: Add upload checksum for Azure, GS, S3 and Swift backends
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Previously only the B2 and partially the Swift backends verified the integrity of uploaded
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(encrypted) files. The verification works by informing the backend about the expected hash of
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the uploaded file. The backend then verifies the upload and thereby rules out any data
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corruption during upload.
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We have now added upload checksums for the Azure, GS, S3 and Swift backends, which besides
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integrity checking for uploads also means that restic can now be used to store backups in S3
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buckets which have Object Lock enabled.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2202
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2700
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3023
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3246
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* Enhancement #233: Support negative include/exclude patterns
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If a pattern starts with an exclamation mark and it matches a file that was previously matched by
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a regular pattern, the match is cancelled. Notably, this can be used with `--exclude-file` to
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cancel the exclusion of some files.
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It works similarly to `.gitignore`, with the same limitation; Once a directory is excluded, it
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is not possible to include files inside the directory.
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Example of use as an exclude pattern for the `backup` command:
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$HOME/**/* !$HOME/Documents !$HOME/code !$HOME/.emacs.d !$HOME/games # [...]
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node_modules *~ *.o *.lo *.pyc # [...] $HOME/code/linux/* !$HOME/code/linux/.git # [...]
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/233
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/2311
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* Enhancement #2388: Add warning for S3 if partial credentials are provided
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Previously restic did not notify about incomplete credentials when using the S3 backend,
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instead just reporting access denied.
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Restic now checks that both the AWS key ID and secret environment variables are set before
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connecting to the remote server, and reports an error if not.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2388
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3532
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* Enhancement #2508: Support JSON output and quiet mode for the `diff` command
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The `diff` command now supports outputting machine-readable output in JSON format. To enable
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this, pass the `--json` option to the command. To only print the summary and suppress detailed
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output, pass the `--quiet` option.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2508
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3592
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* Enhancement #2656: Add flag to disable TLS verification for self-signed certificates
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There is now an `--insecure-tls` global option in restic, which disables TLS verification for
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self-signed certificates in order to support some development workflows.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/2656
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/2657
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* Enhancement #3003: Atomic uploads for the SFTP backend
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The SFTP backend did not upload files atomically. An interrupted upload could leave an
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incomplete file behind which could prevent restic from accessing the repository. This has now
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been fixed and uploads in the SFTP backend are done atomically.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3003
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3524
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* Enhancement #3127: Add xattr (extended attributes) support for Solaris
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Restic now supports xattr for the Solaris operating system.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3127
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3628
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* Enhancement #3464: Skip lock creation on `forget` if `--no-lock` and `--dry-run`
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Restic used to silently ignore the `--no-lock` option of the `forget` command.
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It now skips creation of lock file in case both `--dry-run` and `--no-lock` are specified. If
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`--no-lock` option is specified without `--dry-run`, restic prints a warning message to
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stderr.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3464
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3623
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* Enhancement #3490: Support random subset by size in `check --read-data-subset`
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The `--read-data-subset` option of the `check` command now supports a third way of specifying
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the subset to check, namely `nS` where `n` is a size in bytes with suffix `S` as k/K, m/M, g/G or
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t/T.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3490
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3548
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* Enhancement #3541: Improve handling of temporary B2 delete errors
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Deleting files on B2 could sometimes fail temporarily, which required restic to retry the
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delete operation. In some cases the file was deleted nevertheless, causing the retries and
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ultimately the restic command to fail. This has now been fixed.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3541
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3544
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* Enhancement #3542: Add file mode in symbolic notation to `ls --json`
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The `ls --json` command now provides the file mode in symbolic notation (using the
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`permissions` key), aligned with `find --json`.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3542
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3573
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https://forum.restic.net/t/restic-ls-understanding-file-mode-with-json/4371
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* Enhancement #2594: Speed up the `restore --verify` command
|
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|
||||
The `--verify` option lets the `restore` command verify the file content after it has restored
|
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a snapshot. The performance of this operation has now been improved by up to a factor of two.
|
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|
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/2594
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|
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* Enhancement #2816: The `backup` command no longer updates file access times on Linux
|
||||
|
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When reading files during backup, restic used to cause the operating system to update the
|
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files' access times. Note that this did not apply to filesystems with disabled file access
|
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times.
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|
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Restic now instructs the operating system not to update the file access time, if the user
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running restic is the file owner or has root permissions.
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||||
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/2816
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|
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* Enhancement #2880: Make `recover` collect only unreferenced trees
|
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Previously, the `recover` command used to generate a snapshot containing *all* root trees,
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even those which were already referenced by a snapshot.
|
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|
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This has been improved such that it now only processes trees not already referenced by any
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snapshot.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/2880
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||||
* Enhancement #3429: Verify that new or modified keys are stored correctly
|
||||
|
||||
When adding a new key or changing the password of a key, restic used to just create the new key (and
|
||||
remove the old one, when changing the password). There was no verification that the new key was
|
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stored correctly and works properly. As the repository cannot be decrypted without a valid key
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file, this could in rare cases cause the repository to become inaccessible.
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Restic now checks that new key files actually work before continuing. This can protect against
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some (rare) cases of hardware or storage problems.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3429
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* Enhancement #3436: Improve local backend's resilience to (system) crashes
|
||||
|
||||
Restic now ensures that files stored using the `local` backend are created atomically (that
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is, files are either stored completely or not at all). This ensures that no incomplete files are
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left behind even if restic is terminated while writing a file.
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In addition, restic now tries to ensure that the directory in the repository which contains a
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newly uploaded file is also written to disk. This can prevent missing files if the system
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crashes or the disk is not properly unmounted.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3436
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* Enhancement #3508: Cache blobs read by the `dump` command
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When dumping a file using the `dump` command, restic did not cache blobs in any way, so even
|
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consecutive runs of the same blob were loaded from the repository again and again, slowing down
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the dump.
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Now, the caching mechanism already used by the `fuse` command is also used by the `dump`
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command. This makes dumping much faster, especially for sparse files.
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https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3508
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||||
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||||
* Enhancement #3511: Support configurable timeout for the rclone backend
|
||||
|
||||
A slow rclone backend could cause restic to time out while waiting for the repository to open.
|
||||
Restic now offers an `-o rclone.timeout` option to make this timeout configurable.
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/3511
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||||
https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3514
|
||||
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||||
* Enhancement #3593: Improve `copy` performance by parallelizing IO
|
||||
|
||||
Restic copy previously only used a single thread for copying blobs between repositories,
|
||||
which resulted in limited performance when copying small blobs to/from a high latency backend
|
||||
(i.e. any remote backend, especially b2).
|
||||
|
||||
Copying will now use 8 parallel threads to increase the throughput of the copy operation.
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/3593
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
Changelog for restic 0.12.1 (2021-08-03)
|
||||
=======================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -604,7 +1009,7 @@ Details
|
|||
reduced.
|
||||
|
||||
Restic used to rebuild the index from scratch after pruning. This could lead to missing packs in
|
||||
the index in some cases for eventually consistent backends such as e.g. Amazon S3. This behavior is
|
||||
the index in some cases for eventually consistent backends such as e.g. AWS S3. This behavior is
|
||||
now changed and the index rebuilding uses the information already known by `prune`.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the `prune` command no longer removes all unused data. This behavior can be
|
||||
|
@ -3083,7 +3488,7 @@ Summary
|
|||
* Enh #1055: Create subdirs below `data/` for local/sftp backends
|
||||
* Enh #1067: Allow loading credentials for s3 from IAM
|
||||
* Enh #1073: Add `migrate` cmd to migrate from `s3legacy` to `default` layout
|
||||
* Enh #1081: Clarify semantic for `--tasg` for the `forget` command
|
||||
* Enh #1081: Clarify semantic for `--tag` for the `forget` command
|
||||
* Enh #1080: Ignore chmod() errors on filesystems which do not support it
|
||||
* Enh #1082: Print stats on SIGINFO on Darwin and FreeBSD (ctrl+t)
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3127,7 +3532,7 @@ Details
|
|||
https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1073
|
||||
https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1075
|
||||
|
||||
* Enhancement #1081: Clarify semantic for `--tasg` for the `forget` command
|
||||
* Enhancement #1081: Clarify semantic for `--tag` for the `forget` command
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/1081
|
||||
https://github.com/restic/restic/pull/1090
|
||||
|
|
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Reference in a new issue