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doc: Improvements for --exclude
Describe exclude pattern handling, adding multiple examples. Closes #396
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@ -89,7 +89,16 @@ specify them with multiple ``--exclude``'s or one ``--exclude-file``
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Patterns use `filepath.Glob <https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/#Glob>`__ internally,
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Patterns use `filepath.Glob <https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/#Glob>`__ internally,
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see `filepath.Match <https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/#Match>`__ for syntax.
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see `filepath.Match <https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/#Match>`__ for syntax.
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Additionally ``**`` excludes arbitrary subdirectories.
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Patterns are tested against the full path of a file/dir to be saved, not only
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against the relative path below the argument given to restic backup.
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Patterns need to match on complete path components. (``foo`` matches
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``/dir1/foo/dir2/file`` and ``/dir/foo`` but does not match ``/dir/foobar`` or
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``barfoo``.) A trailing ``/`` is ignored. A leading ``/`` anchors the
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pattern at the root directory. (``/bin`` matches ``/bin/bash`` but does not
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match ``/usr/bin/restic``.) Regular wildcards cannot be used to match over the
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directory separator ``/``. (``b*ash`` matches ``/bin/bash`` but does not match
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``/bin/ash``.) However ``**`` matches arbitrary subdirectories. (``foo/**/bar``
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matches ``/dir1/foo/dir2/bar/file``, ``/foo/bar/file`` and ``/tmp/foo/bar``.)
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Environment-variables in exclude-files are expanded with
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Environment-variables in exclude-files are expanded with
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`os.ExpandEnv <https://golang.org/pkg/os/#ExpandEnv>`__.
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`os.ExpandEnv <https://golang.org/pkg/os/#ExpandEnv>`__.
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