restic/internal/repository/lock_test.go

package repository

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/restic/restic/internal/backend"
	"github.com/restic/restic/internal/backend/mem"
	"github.com/restic/restic/internal/debug"
	"github.com/restic/restic/internal/restic"
	"github.com/restic/restic/internal/test"
	rtest "github.com/restic/restic/internal/test"
)

type backendWrapper func(r backend.Backend) (backend.Backend, error)

func openLockTestRepo(t *testing.T, wrapper backendWrapper) restic.Repository {
	be := backend.Backend(mem.New())
	// initialize repo
	TestRepositoryWithBackend(t, be, 0, Options{})

	// reopen repository to allow injecting a backend wrapper
	if wrapper != nil {
		var err error
		be, err = wrapper(be)
		rtest.OK(t, err)
	}

	repo, err := New(be, Options{})
	rtest.OK(t, err)
	rtest.OK(t, repo.SearchKey(context.TODO(), test.TestPassword, 1, ""))
	return repo
}

func checkedLockRepo(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, repo restic.Repository, retryLock time.Duration) (*restic.Lock, context.Context) {
	lock, wrappedCtx, err := Lock(ctx, repo, false, retryLock, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	test.OK(t, err)
	test.OK(t, wrappedCtx.Err())
	if lock.Stale() {
		t.Fatal("lock returned stale lock")
	}
	return lock, wrappedCtx
}

func TestLock(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, nil)

	lock, wrappedCtx := checkedLockRepo(context.Background(), t, repo, 0)
	Unlock(lock)
	if wrappedCtx.Err() == nil {
		t.Fatal("unlock did not cancel context")
	}
}

func TestLockCancel(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, nil)

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()
	lock, wrappedCtx := checkedLockRepo(ctx, t, repo, 0)
	cancel()
	if wrappedCtx.Err() == nil {
		t.Fatal("canceled parent context did not cancel context")
	}

	// Unlock should not crash
	Unlock(lock)
}

func TestLockUnlockAll(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, nil)

	lock, wrappedCtx := checkedLockRepo(context.Background(), t, repo, 0)
	_, err := UnlockAll(0)
	test.OK(t, err)
	if wrappedCtx.Err() == nil {
		t.Fatal("canceled parent context did not cancel context")
	}

	// Unlock should not crash
	Unlock(lock)
}

func TestLockConflict(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, nil)
	repo2, err := New(repo.Backend(), Options{})
	test.OK(t, err)
	test.OK(t, repo2.SearchKey(context.TODO(), test.TestPassword, 1, ""))

	lock, _, err := Lock(context.Background(), repo, true, 0, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	test.OK(t, err)
	defer Unlock(lock)
	_, _, err = Lock(context.Background(), repo2, false, 0, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("second lock should have failed")
	}
	test.Assert(t, restic.IsAlreadyLocked(err), "unexpected error %v", err)
}

type writeOnceBackend struct {
	backend.Backend
	written bool
}

func (b *writeOnceBackend) Save(ctx context.Context, h backend.Handle, rd backend.RewindReader) error {
	if b.written {
		return fmt.Errorf("fail after first write")
	}
	b.written = true
	return b.Backend.Save(ctx, h, rd)
}

func TestLockFailedRefresh(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, func(r backend.Backend) (backend.Backend, error) {
		return &writeOnceBackend{Backend: r}, nil
	})

	// reduce locking intervals to be suitable for testing
	ri, rt := refreshInterval, refreshabilityTimeout
	refreshInterval = 20 * time.Millisecond
	refreshabilityTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
	defer func() {
		refreshInterval, refreshabilityTimeout = ri, rt
	}()

	lock, wrappedCtx := checkedLockRepo(context.Background(), t, repo, 0)

	select {
	case <-wrappedCtx.Done():
		// expected lock refresh failure
	case <-time.After(time.Second):
		t.Fatal("failed lock refresh did not cause context cancellation")
	}
	// Unlock should not crash
	Unlock(lock)
}

type loggingBackend struct {
	backend.Backend
	t *testing.T
}

func (b *loggingBackend) Save(ctx context.Context, h backend.Handle, rd backend.RewindReader) error {
	b.t.Logf("save %v @ %v", h, time.Now())
	err := b.Backend.Save(ctx, h, rd)
	b.t.Logf("save finished %v @ %v", h, time.Now())
	return err
}

func TestLockSuccessfulRefresh(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, func(r backend.Backend) (backend.Backend, error) {
		return &loggingBackend{
			Backend: r,
			t:       t,
		}, nil
	})

	t.Logf("test for successful lock refresh %v", time.Now())
	// reduce locking intervals to be suitable for testing
	ri, rt := refreshInterval, refreshabilityTimeout
	refreshInterval = 60 * time.Millisecond
	refreshabilityTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
	defer func() {
		refreshInterval, refreshabilityTimeout = ri, rt
	}()

	lock, wrappedCtx := checkedLockRepo(context.Background(), t, repo, 0)

	select {
	case <-wrappedCtx.Done():
		// don't call t.Fatal to allow the lock to be properly cleaned up
		t.Error("lock refresh failed", time.Now())

		// Dump full stacktrace
		buf := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
		n := runtime.Stack(buf, true)
		buf = buf[:n]
		t.Log(string(buf))

	case <-time.After(2 * refreshabilityTimeout):
		// expected lock refresh to work
	}
	// Unlock should not crash
	Unlock(lock)
}

type slowBackend struct {
	backend.Backend
	m     sync.Mutex
	sleep time.Duration
}

func (b *slowBackend) Save(ctx context.Context, h backend.Handle, rd backend.RewindReader) error {
	b.m.Lock()
	sleep := b.sleep
	b.m.Unlock()
	time.Sleep(sleep)
	return b.Backend.Save(ctx, h, rd)
}

func TestLockSuccessfulStaleRefresh(t *testing.T) {
	var sb *slowBackend
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, func(r backend.Backend) (backend.Backend, error) {
		sb = &slowBackend{Backend: r}
		return sb, nil
	})

	t.Logf("test for successful lock refresh %v", time.Now())
	// reduce locking intervals to be suitable for testing
	ri, rt := refreshInterval, refreshabilityTimeout
	refreshInterval = 10 * time.Millisecond
	refreshabilityTimeout = 50 * time.Millisecond
	defer func() {
		refreshInterval, refreshabilityTimeout = ri, rt
	}()

	lock, wrappedCtx := checkedLockRepo(context.Background(), t, repo, 0)
	// delay lock refreshing long enough that the lock would expire
	sb.m.Lock()
	sb.sleep = refreshabilityTimeout + refreshInterval
	sb.m.Unlock()

	select {
	case <-wrappedCtx.Done():
		// don't call t.Fatal to allow the lock to be properly cleaned up
		t.Error("lock refresh failed", time.Now())

	case <-time.After(refreshabilityTimeout):
	}
	// reset slow backend
	sb.m.Lock()
	sb.sleep = 0
	sb.m.Unlock()
	debug.Log("normal lock period has expired")

	select {
	case <-wrappedCtx.Done():
		// don't call t.Fatal to allow the lock to be properly cleaned up
		t.Error("lock refresh failed", time.Now())

	case <-time.After(3 * refreshabilityTimeout):
		// expected lock refresh to work
	}

	// Unlock should not crash
	Unlock(lock)
}

func TestLockWaitTimeout(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, nil)

	elock, _, err := Lock(context.TODO(), repo, true, 0, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	test.OK(t, err)

	retryLock := 200 * time.Millisecond

	start := time.Now()
	lock, _, err := Lock(context.TODO(), repo, false, retryLock, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	duration := time.Since(start)

	test.Assert(t, err != nil,
		"create normal lock with exclusively locked repo didn't return an error")
	test.Assert(t, strings.Contains(err.Error(), "repository is already locked exclusively"),
		"create normal lock with exclusively locked repo didn't return the correct error")
	test.Assert(t, retryLock <= duration && duration < retryLock*3/2,
		"create normal lock with exclusively locked repo didn't wait for the specified timeout")

	test.OK(t, lock.Unlock())
	test.OK(t, elock.Unlock())
}

func TestLockWaitCancel(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, nil)

	elock, _, err := Lock(context.TODO(), repo, true, 0, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	test.OK(t, err)

	retryLock := 200 * time.Millisecond
	cancelAfter := 40 * time.Millisecond

	start := time.Now()
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.TODO())
	time.AfterFunc(cancelAfter, cancel)

	lock, _, err := Lock(ctx, repo, false, retryLock, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	duration := time.Since(start)

	test.Assert(t, err != nil,
		"create normal lock with exclusively locked repo didn't return an error")
	test.Assert(t, strings.Contains(err.Error(), "context canceled"),
		"create normal lock with exclusively locked repo didn't return the correct error")
	test.Assert(t, cancelAfter <= duration && duration < retryLock-10*time.Millisecond,
		"create normal lock with exclusively locked repo didn't return in time, duration %v", duration)

	test.OK(t, lock.Unlock())
	test.OK(t, elock.Unlock())
}

func TestLockWaitSuccess(t *testing.T) {
	repo := openLockTestRepo(t, nil)

	elock, _, err := Lock(context.TODO(), repo, true, 0, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	test.OK(t, err)

	retryLock := 200 * time.Millisecond
	unlockAfter := 40 * time.Millisecond

	time.AfterFunc(unlockAfter, func() {
		test.OK(t, elock.Unlock())
	})

	lock, _, err := Lock(context.TODO(), repo, false, retryLock, func(msg string) {}, func(format string, args ...interface{}) {})
	test.OK(t, err)

	test.OK(t, lock.Unlock())
}