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restic/internal/repository/indexmap_test.go
greatroar 7bda28f31f Chaining hash table for repository.Index
These are faster to construct but slower to access. The allocation rate
is halved, the peak memory usage almost halved compared to standard map.

Benchmark results on linux/amd64, -benchtime=3s -count=20:

name                                            old time/op    new time/op    delta
PackerManager-8                                    178ms ± 0%     178ms ± 0%     ~     (p=0.231 n=20+20)
DecodeIndex-8                                      4.54s ± 0%     4.30s ± 0%   -5.20%  (p=0.000 n=18+17)
DecodeIndexParallel-8                              4.54s ± 0%     4.30s ± 0%   -5.22%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
IndexHasUnknown-8                                 44.4ns ± 5%    50.5ns ±11%  +13.82%  (p=0.000 n=19+17)
IndexHasKnown-8                                   48.3ns ± 0%    51.5ns ±12%   +6.68%  (p=0.001 n=16+20)
IndexAlloc-8                                       758ms ± 1%     616ms ± 1%  -18.69%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
IndexAllocParallel-8                               234ms ± 3%     204ms ± 2%  -12.60%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)
MasterIndexLookupSingleIndex-8                     122ns ± 0%     145ns ± 9%  +18.44%  (p=0.000 n=14+20)
MasterIndexLookupMultipleIndex-8                   369ns ± 2%     429ns ± 8%  +16.27%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
MasterIndexLookupSingleIndexUnknown-8             68.4ns ± 5%    74.9ns ±13%   +9.47%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
MasterIndexLookupMultipleIndexUnknown-8            315ns ± 3%     369ns ±11%  +17.14%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/known,indices=5-8        743ns ± 1%     816ns ± 2%   +9.87%  (p=0.000 n=17+17)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/unknown,indices=5-8      238ns ± 1%     260ns ± 2%   +9.14%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/known,indices=10-8      1.01µs ± 3%    1.11µs ± 2%   +9.79%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/unknown,indices=10-8     222ns ± 0%     269ns ± 2%  +20.83%  (p=0.000 n=16+20)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/known,indices=20-8      1.06µs ± 2%    1.19µs ± 2%  +12.95%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
MasterIndexLookupParallel/unknown,indices=20-8     413ns ± 1%     530ns ± 1%  +28.19%  (p=0.000 n=18+20)
SaveAndEncrypt-8                                  30.2ms ± 1%    30.4ms ± 0%   +0.71%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
LoadTree-8                                         540µs ± 1%     576µs ± 1%   +6.73%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
LoadBlob-8                                        5.64ms ± 0%    5.64ms ± 0%     ~     (p=0.883 n=18+17)
LoadAndDecrypt-8                                  5.93ms ± 0%    5.95ms ± 1%     ~     (p=0.247 n=20+19)
LoadIndex-8                                       25.1ms ± 0%    24.5ms ± 1%   -2.54%  (p=0.000 n=18+17)

name                                            old speed      new speed      delta
PackerManager-8                                  296MB/s ± 0%   296MB/s ± 0%     ~     (p=0.229 n=20+20)
SaveAndEncrypt-8                                 139MB/s ± 1%   138MB/s ± 0%   -0.71%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
LoadBlob-8                                       177MB/s ± 0%   177MB/s ± 0%     ~     (p=0.890 n=18+17)
LoadAndDecrypt-8                                 169MB/s ± 0%   168MB/s ± 1%     ~     (p=0.227 n=20+19)

name                                            old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
PackerManager-8                                   91.8kB ± 0%    91.8kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.772 n=12+19)
IndexAlloc-8                                       786MB ± 0%     400MB ± 0%  -49.04%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)
IndexAllocParallel-8                               786MB ± 0%     401MB ± 0%  -49.04%  (p=0.000 n=19+15)
SaveAndEncrypt-8                                  21.0MB ± 0%    21.0MB ± 0%   +0.00%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)

name                                            old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
PackerManager-8                                    1.41k ± 0%     1.41k ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
IndexAlloc-8                                        977k ± 0%      907k ± 0%   -7.18%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
IndexAllocParallel-8                                977k ± 0%      907k ± 0%   -7.17%  (p=0.000 n=19+15)
SaveAndEncrypt-8                                    73.0 ± 0%      73.0 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
2020-07-19 13:58:22 +02:00

155 lines
2.9 KiB
Go

package repository
import (
"math/rand"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/restic"
rtest "github.com/restic/restic/internal/test"
)
func TestIndexMapBasic(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var (
id restic.ID
m indexMap
r = rand.New(rand.NewSource(98765))
)
for i := 1; i <= 400; i++ {
r.Read(id[:])
rtest.Assert(t, m.get(id) == nil, "%v retrieved but not added", id)
m.add(id, 0, 0, 0)
rtest.Assert(t, m.get(id) != nil, "%v added but not retrieved", id)
rtest.Equals(t, uint(i), m.len())
}
}
func TestIndexMapForeach(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const N = 10
var m indexMap
// Don't crash on empty map.
m.foreach(func(*indexEntry) bool { return true })
for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
var id restic.ID
id[0] = byte(i)
m.add(id, i, uint32(i), uint32(i))
}
seen := make(map[int]struct{})
m.foreach(func(e *indexEntry) bool {
i := int(e.id[0])
rtest.Assert(t, i < N, "unknown id %v in indexMap", e.id)
rtest.Equals(t, i, e.packIndex)
rtest.Equals(t, i, int(e.length))
rtest.Equals(t, i, int(e.offset))
seen[i] = struct{}{}
return true
})
rtest.Equals(t, N, len(seen))
ncalls := 0
m.foreach(func(*indexEntry) bool {
ncalls++
return false
})
rtest.Equals(t, 1, ncalls)
}
func TestIndexMapForeachWithID(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const ndups = 3
var (
id restic.ID
m indexMap
r = rand.New(rand.NewSource(1234321))
)
r.Read(id[:])
// No result (and no crash) for empty map.
n := 0
m.foreachWithID(id, func(*indexEntry) { n++ })
rtest.Equals(t, 0, n)
// Test insertion and retrieval of duplicates.
for i := 0; i < ndups; i++ {
m.add(id, i, 0, 0)
}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
var otherid restic.ID
r.Read(otherid[:])
m.add(otherid, -1, 0, 0)
}
n = 0
var packs [ndups]bool
m.foreachWithID(id, func(e *indexEntry) {
packs[e.packIndex] = true
n++
})
rtest.Equals(t, ndups, n)
for i := range packs {
rtest.Assert(t, packs[i], "duplicate from pack %d not retrieved", i)
}
}
func TestIndexMapHash(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var m1, m2 indexMap
id := restic.NewRandomID()
// Add to both maps to initialize them.
m1.add(id, 0, 0, 0)
m2.add(id, 0, 0, 0)
h1 := m1.hash(id)
h2 := m2.hash(id)
rtest.Equals(t, len(m1.buckets), len(m2.buckets)) // just to be sure
if h1 == h2 {
// The probability of the zero key should be 2^(-128).
if m1.key0 == 0 && m1.key1 == 0 {
t.Error("siphash key not set for m1")
}
if m2.key0 == 0 && m2.key1 == 0 {
t.Error("siphash key not set for m2")
}
}
}
func BenchmarkIndexMapHash(b *testing.B) {
var m indexMap
m.add(restic.ID{}, 0, 0, 0) // Trigger lazy initialization.
ids := make([]restic.ID, 128) // 4 KiB.
r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
for i := range ids {
r.Read(ids[i][:])
}
b.ReportAllocs()
b.SetBytes(int64(len(restic.ID{}) * len(ids)))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
for _, id := range ids {
m.hash(id)
}
}
}