transmission/libtransmission/bitfield.h

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/*
* This file Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mnemosyne LLC
*
* It may be used under the GNU GPL versions 2 or 3
* or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
*
*/
#pragma once
#ifndef __TRANSMISSION__
#error only libtransmission should #include this header.
#endif
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
#include "tr-assert.h"
/**
* @brief Implementation of the BitTorrent spec's Bitfield array of bits.
*
* This is for tracking the pieces a peer has. Its functionality is like
* a bitset or vector<bool> with some added use cases:
*
* - It needs to be able to read/write the left-to-right bitfield format
* specified in the bittorrent spec. This is what raw() and getRaw()
* are for.
*
* - "Have all" is a special case where we know the peer has all the
* pieces and don't need to check the bit array. This is useful since
* (a) it's very common (i.e. seeds) and saves memory and work of
* allocating a bit array and doing lookups, and (b) if we have a
* magnet link and haven't gotten the metainfo yet, we may not know
* how many pieces there are -- but we can still know "this peer has
* all of them".
*
* - "Have none" is another special case that has the same advantages
* and motivations as "Have all".
*/
class tr_bitfield
{
public:
explicit tr_bitfield(size_t bit_count);
void setHasAll();
void setHasNone();
// set one or more bits
void set(size_t bit, bool value = true);
void setRange(size_t begin, size_t end, bool value = true);
void unset(size_t bit)
{
set(bit, false);
}
void unsetRange(size_t begin, size_t end)
{
setRange(begin, end, false);
}
void setFromBools(bool const* bytes, size_t n);
// "raw" here is in BEP0003 format: "The first byte of the bitfield
// corresponds to indices 0 - 7 from high bit to low bit, respectively.
// The next one 8-15, etc. Spare bits at the end are set to zero.
void setRaw(uint8_t const* bits, size_t byte_count);
std::vector<uint8_t> raw() const;
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool hasAll() const
{
return have_all_hint_ || (bit_count_ > 0 && bit_count_ == true_count_);
}
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool hasNone() const
{
return have_none_hint_ || (bit_count_ > 0 && true_count_ == 0);
}
[[nodiscard]] bool test(size_t bit) const
{
return hasAll() || (!hasNone() && testFlag(bit));
}
[[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t count() const
{
return true_count_;
}
[[nodiscard]] size_t count(size_t begin, size_t end) const;
[[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t size() const
{
return bit_count_;
}
#ifdef TR_ENABLE_ASSERTS
bool assertValid() const;
#endif
private:
std::vector<uint8_t> flags_;
[[nodiscard]] size_t countFlags() const;
[[nodiscard]] size_t countFlags(size_t begin, size_t end) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool testFlag(size_t bit) const;
void ensureBitsAlloced(size_t n);
[[nodiscard]] bool ensureNthBitAlloced(size_t nth);
void freeArray();
void setTrueCount(size_t n);
void rebuildTrueCount();
void incrementTrueCount(size_t inc);
void decrementTrueCount(size_t dec);
size_t bit_count_ = 0;
size_t true_count_ = 0;
/* Special cases for when full or empty but we don't know the bitCount.
This occurs when a magnet link's peers send have all / have none */
bool have_all_hint_ = false;
bool have_none_hint_ = false;
};