transmission/utils/show.cc

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// This file Copyright © 2012-2022 Mnemosyne LLC.
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// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
#include <algorithm>
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#include <array>
#include <cinttypes> // PRIu64
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <fmt/chrono.h>
#include <fmt/core.h>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <libtransmission/transmission.h>
#include <libtransmission/error.h>
#include <libtransmission/log.h>
#include <libtransmission/torrent-metainfo.h>
#include <libtransmission/tr-getopt.h>
#include <libtransmission/tr-macros.h>
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#include <libtransmission/tr-strbuf.h>
#include <libtransmission/utils.h>
#include <libtransmission/variant.h>
#include <libtransmission/version.h>
#include <libtransmission/web-utils.h>
#include "units.h"
using namespace std::literals;
namespace
{
auto constexpr TimeoutSecs = long{ 30 };
char constexpr MyName[] = "transmission-show";
char constexpr Usage[] = "Usage: transmission-show [options] <torrent-file>";
char constexpr UserAgent[] = "transmission-show/" LONG_VERSION_STRING;
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auto options = std::array<tr_option, 14>{
{ { 'd', "header", "Show only header section", "d", false, nullptr },
{ 'i', "info", "Show only info section", "i", false, nullptr },
{ 't', "trackers", "Show only trackers section", "t", false, nullptr },
{ 'f', "files", "Show only file list", "f", false, nullptr },
{ 'D', "no-header", "Do not show header section", "D", false, nullptr },
{ 'I', "no-info", "Do not show info section", "I", false, nullptr },
{ 'T', "no-trackers", "Do not show trackers section", "T", false, nullptr },
{ 'F', "no-files", "Do not show files section", "F", false, nullptr },
{ 'b', "bytes", "Show file sizes in bytes", "b", false, nullptr },
{ 'm', "magnet", "Give a magnet link for the specified torrent", "m", false, nullptr },
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{ 's', "scrape", "Ask the torrent's trackers how many peers are in the torrent's swarm", "s", false, nullptr },
{ 'u', "unsorted", "Do not sort files by name", "u", false, nullptr },
{ 'V', "version", "Show version number and exit", "V", false, nullptr },
{ 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, false, nullptr } }
};
struct app_opts
{
std::string_view filename;
bool scrape = false;
bool show_magnet = false;
bool show_version = false;
bool unsorted = false;
bool print_header = true;
bool print_info = true;
bool print_trackers = true;
bool print_files = true;
bool show_bytesize = false;
};
int parseCommandLine(app_opts& opts, int argc, char const* const* argv)
{
int c;
char const* optarg;
while ((c = tr_getopt(Usage, argc, argv, std::data(options), &optarg)) != TR_OPT_DONE)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'b':
opts.show_bytesize = true;
break;
case 'f':
opts.print_header = false;
opts.print_info = false;
opts.print_trackers = false;
opts.print_files = true;
break;
case 'd':
opts.print_header = true;
opts.print_info = false;
opts.print_trackers = false;
opts.print_files = false;
break;
case 'i':
opts.print_header = false;
opts.print_info = true;
opts.print_trackers = false;
opts.print_files = false;
break;
case 't':
opts.print_header = false;
opts.print_info = false;
opts.print_trackers = true;
opts.print_files = false;
break;
case 'D':
opts.print_header = false;
break;
case 'I':
opts.print_info = false;
break;
case 'T':
opts.print_trackers = false;
break;
case 'F':
opts.print_files = false;
break;
case 'm':
opts.show_magnet = true;
break;
case 's':
opts.scrape = true;
break;
case 'u':
opts.unsorted = true;
break;
case 'V':
opts.show_version = true;
break;
case TR_OPT_UNK:
opts.filename = optarg;
break;
default:
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
[[nodiscard]] auto toString(time_t now)
{
return now == 0 ? "Unknown" : fmt::format("{:%a %b %d %T %Y}", fmt::localtime(now));
}
bool compareSecondField(std::string_view l, std::string_view r)
{
auto const lpos = l.find(' ');
if (lpos == std::string_view::npos)
{
return false;
}
auto const rpos = r.find(' ');
if (rpos == std::string_view::npos)
{
return true;
}
return l.substr(lpos) <= r.substr(rpos);
}
void showInfo(app_opts const& opts, tr_torrent_metainfo const& metainfo)
{
/**
*** General Info
**/
if (opts.print_info)
{
printf("GENERAL\n\n");
printf(" Name: %s\n", metainfo.name().c_str());
if (metainfo.hasV1Metadata())
{
printf(" Hash v1: %" TR_PRIsv "\n", TR_PRIsv_ARG(metainfo.infoHashString()));
}
if (metainfo.hasV2Metadata())
{
printf(" Hash v2: %" TR_PRIsv "\n", TR_PRIsv_ARG(metainfo.infoHash2String()));
}
printf(" Created by: %s\n", std::empty(metainfo.creator()) ? "Unknown" : metainfo.creator().c_str());
printf(" Created on: %s\n\n", toString(metainfo.dateCreated()).c_str());
if (!std::empty(metainfo.comment()))
{
printf(" Comment: %s\n", metainfo.comment().c_str());
}
if (!std::empty(metainfo.source()))
{
printf(" Source: %s\n", metainfo.source().c_str());
}
printf(" Piece Count: %" PRIu32 "\n", metainfo.pieceCount());
printf(" Piece Size: %s\n", tr_formatter_mem_B(metainfo.pieceSize()).c_str());
printf(" Total Size: %s\n", tr_formatter_size_B(metainfo.totalSize()).c_str());
printf(" Privacy: %s\n", metainfo.isPrivate() ? "Private torrent" : "Public torrent");
}
/**
*** Trackers
**/
if (opts.print_trackers)
{
printf("\nTRACKERS\n");
auto current_tier = std::optional<tr_tracker_tier_t>{};
auto print_tier = size_t{ 1 };
for (auto const& tracker : metainfo.announceList())
{
if (!current_tier || current_tier != tracker.tier)
{
current_tier = tracker.tier;
printf("\n Tier #%zu\n", print_tier);
++print_tier;
}
printf(" %" TR_PRIsv "\n", TR_PRIsv_ARG(tracker.announce.sv()));
}
/**
***
**/
if (auto const n_webseeds = metainfo.webseedCount(); n_webseeds > 0)
{
printf("\nWEBSEEDS\n\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_webseeds; ++i)
{
printf(" %s\n", metainfo.webseed(i).c_str());
}
}
}
/**
*** Files
**/
if (opts.print_files)
{
if (!opts.show_bytesize)
{
printf("\nFILES\n\n");
}
auto filenames = std::vector<std::string>{};
for (tr_file_index_t i = 0, n = metainfo.fileCount(); i < n; ++i)
{
std::string filename;
if (opts.show_bytesize)
{
filename = std::to_string(metainfo.fileSize(i));
filename += " ";
filename += metainfo.fileSubpath(i);
}
else
{
filename = " ";
filename += metainfo.fileSubpath(i);
filename += " (";
filename += tr_formatter_size_B(metainfo.fileSize(i));
filename += ')';
}
filenames.emplace_back(filename);
}
if (!opts.unsorted)
{
if (opts.show_bytesize)
{
std::sort(std::begin(filenames), std::end(filenames), compareSecondField);
}
else
{
std::sort(std::begin(filenames), std::end(filenames));
}
}
for (auto const& filename : filenames)
{
printf("%s\n", filename.c_str());
}
}
}
size_t writeFunc(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* vbuf)
{
auto* buf = static_cast<evbuffer*>(vbuf);
size_t const byteCount = size * nmemb;
evbuffer_add(buf, ptr, byteCount);
return byteCount;
}
CURL* tr_curl_easy_init(struct evbuffer* writebuf)
{
CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
fix: sonarcloud (#2865) * refactor: implement FileTreeItem::children_ with a std::vector * fix: std::move should not be called on forwarding reference * fix: uninitialized scalar variable * fix: unchecked return value from library * fix: dereference before null check * fix: unchecked return value from library * fix: unchecked return value from library * fixup! refactor: implement FileTreeItem::children_ with a std::vector * fix: signed-unsigned comparison in libtransmission tests * fix: avoid unnecessary copy by using const reference * fix: function should be declared const * refactor: use fmt::format to build log timestamps * fix: use init-statement to reduce variable scope * fixup! refactor: use fmt::format to build log timestamps * fix: remove tau_tracker destructor for rule-of-zero * fix: remove tr_peerIo destructor for rule-of-zero * Revert "fix: dereference before null check" This reverts commit cd789678156bb987a8dc6b2eb49cb1db4195d441. * fix: signed-unsigned comparison in libtransmission tests * fix: use init-statement to reduce variable scope * fix: extract nested code block into separate method * fix: extract nested code block into separate method * fix: extract nested code block into separate method * fix: use init-statement to reduce variable scope * fix: extract nested code block into separate method * fix: signed-unsigned comparison in libtransmission tests * fixup! fix: extract nested code block into separate method * fix: mark possibly-unused as [[maybe_unused]] * fix: invalid stack memory reference in tr_found_file_t * fix: signed-unsigned comparison in libtransmission tests
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(void)curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, UserAgent);
(void)curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writeFunc);
(void)curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, writebuf);
(void)curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
(void)curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, tr_env_key_exists("TR_CURL_VERBOSE"));
(void)curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
return curl;
}
void doScrape(tr_torrent_metainfo const& metainfo)
{
auto* const buf = evbuffer_new();
auto* const curl = tr_curl_easy_init(buf);
for (auto const& tracker : metainfo.announceList())
{
if (std::empty(tracker.scrape))
{
continue;
}
// build the full scrape URL
auto scrape_url = tr_urlbuf{ tracker.scrape.sv() };
auto delimiter = tr_strvContains(scrape_url, '?') ? '&' : '?';
scrape_url.append(delimiter, "info_hash=");
tr_urlPercentEncode(std::back_inserter(scrape_url), metainfo.infoHash());
printf("%" TR_PRIsv " ... ", TR_PRIsv_ARG(scrape_url));
fflush(stdout);
// execute the http scrape
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, scrape_url.c_str());
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curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, TimeoutSecs);
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if (auto const res = curl_easy_perform(curl); res != CURLE_OK)
{
printf("error: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
continue;
}
// check the response code
long response;
curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response);
if (response != 200 /*HTTP OK*/)
{
printf("error: unexpected response %ld \"%s\"\n", response, tr_webGetResponseStr(response));
continue;
}
// print it out
tr_variant top;
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auto* const begin = (char const*)evbuffer_pullup(buf, -1);
auto sv = std::string_view{ begin, evbuffer_get_length(buf) };
if (!tr_variantFromBuf(&top, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, sv))
{
printf("error parsing scrape response\n");
continue;
}
bool matched = false;
if (tr_variant* files = nullptr; tr_variantDictFindDict(&top, TR_KEY_files, &files))
{
size_t child_pos = 0;
tr_quark key;
tr_variant* val;
auto hashsv = std::string_view{ reinterpret_cast<char const*>(std::data(metainfo.infoHash())),
std::size(metainfo.infoHash()) };
while (tr_variantDictChild(files, child_pos, &key, &val))
{
if (hashsv == tr_quark_get_string_view(key))
{
auto i = int64_t{};
auto const seeders = tr_variantDictFindInt(val, TR_KEY_complete, &i) ? int(i) : -1;
auto const leechers = tr_variantDictFindInt(val, TR_KEY_incomplete, &i) ? int(i) : -1;
printf("%d seeders, %d leechers\n", seeders, leechers);
matched = true;
}
++child_pos;
}
}
tr_variantClear(&top);
if (!matched)
{
printf("no match\n");
}
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
evbuffer_free(buf);
}
} // namespace
int tr_main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
tr_logSetLevel(TR_LOG_ERROR);
tr_formatter_mem_init(MemK, MemKStr, MemMStr, MemGStr, MemTStr);
tr_formatter_size_init(DiskK, DiskKStr, DiskMStr, DiskGStr, DiskTStr);
tr_formatter_speed_init(SpeedK, SpeedKStr, SpeedMStr, SpeedGStr, SpeedTStr);
auto opts = app_opts{};
if (parseCommandLine(opts, argc, (char const* const*)argv) != 0)
{
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (opts.show_version)
{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", MyName, LONG_VERSION_STRING);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/* make sure the user specified a filename */
if (std::empty(opts.filename))
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: No torrent file specified.\n");
tr_getopt_usage(MyName, Usage, std::data(options));
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* try to parse the torrent file */
auto metainfo = tr_torrent_metainfo{};
tr_error* error = nullptr;
auto const parsed = metainfo.parseTorrentFile(opts.filename, nullptr, &error);
if (error != nullptr)
{
fprintf(
stderr,
"Error parsing torrent file \"%" TR_PRIsv "\": %s (%d)\n",
TR_PRIsv_ARG(opts.filename),
error->message,
error->code);
tr_error_clear(&error);
}
if (!parsed)
{
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (opts.show_magnet)
{
printf("%s", metainfo.magnet().c_str());
}
else
{
if (opts.print_header)
{
printf("Name: %s\n", metainfo.name().c_str());
printf("File: %" TR_PRIsv "\n", TR_PRIsv_ARG(opts.filename));
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
if (opts.scrape)
{
doScrape(metainfo);
}
else
{
showInfo(opts, metainfo);
}
}
/* cleanup */
putc('\n', stdout);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}