transmission/libtransmission/bencode.c

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/******************************************************************************
* $Id$
*
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* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Transmission authors and contributors
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*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************/
#include <assert.h>
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#include <ctype.h> /* isdigit, isprint */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "transmission.h"
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#include "bencode.h"
#include "utils.h"
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/* setting to 1 to help expose bugs with tr_bencListAdd and tr_bencDictAdd */
#define LIST_SIZE 20 /* number of items to increment list/dict buffer by */
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static int makeroom( benc_val_t * val, int count )
{
assert( TYPE_LIST == val->type || TYPE_DICT == val->type );
if( val->val.l.count + count > val->val.l.alloc )
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{
/* We need a bigger boat */
const int len = val->val.l.alloc + count +
( count % LIST_SIZE ? LIST_SIZE - ( count % LIST_SIZE ) : 0 );
void * new = realloc( val->val.l.vals, len * sizeof( benc_val_t ) );
if( NULL == new )
return 1;
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val->val.l.alloc = len;
val->val.l.vals = new;
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}
return 0;
}
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int _tr_bencLoad( char * buf, int len, benc_val_t * val, char ** end )
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{
char * p, * e, * foo;
if( !end )
{
/* So we only have to check once */
end = &foo;
}
for( ;; )
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{
if( !buf || len<1 ) /* no more text to parse... */
return 1;
if( *buf=='i' ) /* Integer: i1234e */
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{
int64_t num;
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e = memchr( &buf[1], 'e', len - 1 );
if( !e )
return 1;
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*e = '\0';
num = strtoll( &buf[1], &p, 10 );
*e = 'e';
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if( p != e )
return 1;
tr_bencInitInt( val, num );
*end = p + 1;
break;
}
else if( *buf=='l' || *buf=='d' )
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{
/* List: l<item1><item2>e
Dict: d<string1><item1><string2><item2>e
A dictionary is just a special kind of list with an even
count of items, and where even items are strings. */
char * cur;
char is_dict;
char str_expected;
is_dict = ( buf[0] == 'd' );
cur = &buf[1];
str_expected = 1;
tr_bencInit( val, ( is_dict ? TYPE_DICT : TYPE_LIST ) );
while( cur - buf < len && cur[0] != 'e' )
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{
if( makeroom( val, 1 ) ||
tr_bencLoad( cur, len - (cur - buf),
&val->val.l.vals[val->val.l.count], &p ) )
{
tr_bencFree( val );
return 1;
}
val->val.l.count++;
if( is_dict && str_expected &&
val->val.l.vals[val->val.l.count - 1].type != TYPE_STR )
{
tr_bencFree( val );
return 1;
}
str_expected = !str_expected;
cur = p;
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}
if( is_dict && ( val->val.l.count & 1 ) )
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{
tr_bencFree( val );
return 1;
}
*end = cur + 1;
break;
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}
else if( isdigit(*buf) )
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{
int slen;
char * sbuf;
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e = memchr( buf, ':', len );
if( NULL == e )
{
return 1;
}
/* String: 12:whateverword */
e[0] = '\0';
slen = strtol( buf, &p, 10 );
e[0] = ':';
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if( p != e || 0 > slen || len - ( ( p + 1 ) - buf ) < slen )
{
return 1;
}
sbuf = malloc( slen + 1 );
if( NULL == sbuf )
{
return 1;
}
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memcpy( sbuf, p + 1, slen );
sbuf[slen] = '\0';
tr_bencInitStr( val, sbuf, slen, 0 );
*end = p + 1 + val->val.s.i;
break;
}
else /* invalid bencoded text... march past it */
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{
++buf;
--len;
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}
}
val->begin = buf;
val->end = *end;
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return 0;
}
static void __bencPrint( benc_val_t * val, int space )
{
int ii;
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for( ii = 0; ii < space; ii++ )
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{
putc( ' ', stderr );
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}
switch( val->type )
{
case TYPE_INT:
fprintf( stderr, "int: %"PRId64"\n", val->val.i );
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break;
case TYPE_STR:
for( ii = 0; val->val.s.i > ii; ii++ )
{
if( '\\' == val->val.s.s[ii] )
{
putc( '\\', stderr );
putc( '\\', stderr );
}
else if( isprint( val->val.s.s[ii] ) )
{
putc( val->val.s.s[ii], stderr );
}
else
{
fprintf( stderr, "\\x%02x", val->val.s.s[ii] );
}
}
putc( '\n', stderr );
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break;
case TYPE_LIST:
fprintf( stderr, "list\n" );
for( ii = 0; ii < val->val.l.count; ii++ )
{
__bencPrint( &val->val.l.vals[ii], space + 1 );
}
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break;
case TYPE_DICT:
fprintf( stderr, "dict\n" );
for( ii = 0; ii < val->val.l.count; ii++ )
{
__bencPrint( &val->val.l.vals[ii], space + 1 );
}
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break;
}
}
void tr_bencPrint( benc_val_t * val )
{
__bencPrint( val, 0 );
}
void tr_bencFree( benc_val_t * val )
{
int i;
switch( val->type )
{
case TYPE_INT:
break;
case TYPE_STR:
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if( !val->val.s.nofree )
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{
free( val->val.s.s );
}
break;
case TYPE_LIST:
case TYPE_DICT:
for( i = 0; i < val->val.l.count; i++ )
{
tr_bencFree( &val->val.l.vals[i] );
}
free( val->val.l.vals );
break;
}
}
benc_val_t * tr_bencDictFind( benc_val_t * val, const char * key )
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{
int len, ii;
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if( val->type != TYPE_DICT )
{
return NULL;
}
len = strlen( key );
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for( ii = 0; ii + 1 < val->val.l.count; ii += 2 )
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{
if( TYPE_STR != val->val.l.vals[ii].type ||
len != val->val.l.vals[ii].val.s.i ||
0 != memcmp( val->val.l.vals[ii].val.s.s, key, len ) )
{
continue;
}
return &val->val.l.vals[ii+1];
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}
return NULL;
}
benc_val_t * tr_bencDictFindFirst( benc_val_t * val, ... )
{
const char * key;
benc_val_t * ret;
va_list ap;
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ret = NULL;
va_start( ap, val );
while( ( key = va_arg( ap, const char * ) ) )
{
ret = tr_bencDictFind( val, key );
if( NULL != ret )
{
break;
}
}
va_end( ap );
return ret;
}
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char * tr_bencStealStr( benc_val_t * val )
{
assert( TYPE_STR == val->type );
val->val.s.nofree = 1;
return val->val.s.s;
}
void _tr_bencInitStr( benc_val_t * val, char * str, int len, int nofree )
{
tr_bencInit( val, TYPE_STR );
val->val.s.s = str;
val->val.s.nofree = nofree;
if( 0 >= len )
{
len = ( NULL == str ? 0 : strlen( str ) );
}
val->val.s.i = len;
}
int tr_bencInitStrDup( benc_val_t * val, const char * str )
{
char * newStr = tr_strdup( str );
if( newStr == NULL )
return 1;
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_tr_bencInitStr( val, newStr, 0, 0 );
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return 0;
}
void tr_bencInitInt( benc_val_t * val, int64_t num )
{
tr_bencInit( val, TYPE_INT );
val->val.i = num;
}
int tr_bencListReserve( benc_val_t * val, int count )
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{
assert( TYPE_LIST == val->type );
return makeroom( val, count );
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}
int tr_bencDictReserve( benc_val_t * val, int count )
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{
assert( TYPE_DICT == val->type );
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return makeroom( val, count * 2 );
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}
benc_val_t * tr_bencListAdd( benc_val_t * list )
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{
benc_val_t * item;
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assert( tr_bencIsList( list ) );
assert( list->val.l.count < list->val.l.alloc );
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item = &list->val.l.vals[list->val.l.count];
list->val.l.count++;
tr_bencInit( item, TYPE_INT );
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return item;
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}
benc_val_t * tr_bencDictAdd( benc_val_t * dict, const char * key )
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{
benc_val_t * keyval, * itemval;
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assert( tr_bencIsDict( dict ) );
assert( dict->val.l.count + 2 <= dict->val.l.alloc );
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keyval = dict->val.l.vals + dict->val.l.count++;
tr_bencInitStr( keyval, (char*)key, -1, 1 );
itemval = dict->val.l.vals + dict->val.l.count++;
tr_bencInit( itemval, TYPE_INT );
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return itemval;
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}
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char * tr_bencSaveMalloc( benc_val_t * val, int * len )
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{
char * buf = NULL;
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int alloc = 0;
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*len = 0;
if( tr_bencSave( val, &buf, len, &alloc ) )
{
if( NULL != buf )
{
free(buf);
}
*len = 0;
return NULL;
}
return buf;
}
typedef struct
{
const char * key;
int index;
}
KeyIndex;
static int compareKeyIndex( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const KeyIndex * a = (const KeyIndex *) va;
const KeyIndex * b = (const KeyIndex *) vb;
return strcmp( a->key, b->key );
}
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int tr_bencSave( benc_val_t * val, char ** buf, int * used, int * max )
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{
int ii;
switch( val->type )
{
case TYPE_INT:
if( tr_sprintf( buf, used, max, "i%"PRId64"e", val->val.i ) )
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return 1;
break;
case TYPE_STR:
if( tr_sprintf( buf, used, max, "%i:", val->val.s.i ) ||
tr_concat( buf, used, max, val->val.s.s, val->val.s.i ) )
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return 1;
break;
case TYPE_LIST:
if( tr_sprintf( buf, used, max, "l" ) )
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return 1;
for( ii = 0; val->val.l.count > ii; ii++ )
if( tr_bencSave( val->val.l.vals + ii, buf, used, max ) )
return 1;
if( tr_sprintf( buf, used, max, "e" ) )
return 1;
break;
case TYPE_DICT:
/* Keys must be strings and appear in sorted order
(sorted as raw strings, not alphanumerics). */
if( tr_sprintf( buf, used, max, "d" ) )
return 1;
if( 1 ) {
int i;
KeyIndex * indices = tr_new( KeyIndex, val->val.l.count );
for( ii=i=0; i<val->val.l.count; i+=2 ) {
indices[ii].key = val->val.l.vals[i].val.s.s;
indices[ii].index = i;
ii++;
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}
qsort( indices, ii, sizeof(KeyIndex), compareKeyIndex );
for( i=0; i<ii; ++i ) {
const int index = indices[i].index;
if( tr_bencSave( val->val.l.vals + index, buf, used, max ) ||
tr_bencSave( val->val.l.vals + index + 1, buf, used, max ) )
return 1;
}
tr_free( indices );
}
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if( tr_sprintf( buf, used, max, "e" ) )
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return 1;
break;
}
return 0;
}
/**
***
**/
int
tr_bencIsStr ( const benc_val_t * val )
{
return val!=NULL && val->type==TYPE_STR;
}
int
tr_bencIsInt ( const benc_val_t * val )
{
return val!=NULL && val->type==TYPE_INT;
}
int
tr_bencIsList( const benc_val_t * val )
{
return val!=NULL && val->type==TYPE_LIST;
}
int
tr_bencIsDict( const benc_val_t * val )
{
return val!=NULL && val->type==TYPE_DICT;
}