transmission/libtransmission/crypto-utils.h

/*
 * This file Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Mnemosyne LLC
 *
 * It may be used under the GNU GPL versions 2 or 3
 * or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
 *
 */

#ifndef TR_CRYPTO_UTILS_H
#define TR_CRYPTO_UTILS_H

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "transmission.h" /* SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH */
#include "utils.h" /* TR_GNUC_MALLOC, TR_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

/**
*** @addtogroup utils Utilities
*** @{
**/

/** @brief Opaque SHA1 context type. */
typedef void* tr_sha1_ctx_t;
/** @brief Opaque RC4 context type. */
typedef void* tr_rc4_ctx_t;
/** @brief Opaque DH context type. */
typedef void* tr_dh_ctx_t;
/** @brief Opaque DH secret key type. */
typedef void* tr_dh_secret_t;

/**
 * @brief Generate a SHA1 hash from one or more chunks of memory.
 */
bool tr_sha1(uint8_t* hash, void const* data1, int data1_length, ...) TR_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED;

/**
 * @brief Allocate and initialize new SHA1 hasher context.
 */
tr_sha1_ctx_t tr_sha1_init(void);

/**
 * @brief Update SHA1 hash.
 */
bool tr_sha1_update(tr_sha1_ctx_t handle, void const* data, size_t data_length);

/**
 * @brief Finalize and export SHA1 hash, free hasher context.
 */
bool tr_sha1_final(tr_sha1_ctx_t handle, uint8_t* hash);

/**
 * @brief Allocate and initialize new RC4 cipher context.
 */
tr_rc4_ctx_t tr_rc4_new(void);

/**
 * @brief Free RC4 cipher context.
 */
void tr_rc4_free(tr_rc4_ctx_t handle);

/**
 * @brief Set RC4 cipher key.
 */
void tr_rc4_set_key(tr_rc4_ctx_t handle, uint8_t const* key, size_t key_length);

/**
 * @brief Process memory block with RC4 cipher.
 */
void tr_rc4_process(tr_rc4_ctx_t handle, void const* input, void* output, size_t length);

/**
 * @brief Allocate and initialize new Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange context.
 */
tr_dh_ctx_t tr_dh_new(uint8_t const* prime_num, size_t prime_num_length, uint8_t const* generator_num,
    size_t generator_num_length);

/**
 * @brief Free DH key exchange context.
 */
void tr_dh_free(tr_dh_ctx_t handle);

/**
 * @brief Generate private and public DH keys, export public key.
 */
bool tr_dh_make_key(tr_dh_ctx_t handle, size_t private_key_length, uint8_t* public_key, size_t* public_key_length);

/**
 * @brief Perform DH key exchange, generate secret key.
 */
tr_dh_secret_t tr_dh_agree(tr_dh_ctx_t handle, uint8_t const* other_public_key, size_t other_public_key_length);

/**
 * @brief Calculate SHA1 hash of DH secret key, prepending and/or appending
 *        given data to the key during calculation.
 */
bool tr_dh_secret_derive(tr_dh_secret_t handle, void const* prepend_data, size_t prepend_data_size, void const* append_data,
    size_t append_data_size, uint8_t* hash);

/**
 * @brief Free DH secret key returned by @ref tr_dh_agree.
 */
void tr_dh_secret_free(tr_dh_secret_t handle);

/**
 * @brief Align DH key (big-endian number) to required length (internal, do not use).
 */
void tr_dh_align_key(uint8_t* key_buffer, size_t key_size, size_t buffer_size);

/**
 * @brief Returns a random number in the range of [0...upper_bound).
 */
int tr_rand_int(int upper_bound);

/**
 * @brief Returns a pseudorandom number in the range of [0...upper_bound).
 *
 * This is faster, BUT WEAKER, than tr_rand_int() and never be used in sensitive cases.
 * @see tr_rand_int()
 */
int tr_rand_int_weak(int upper_bound);

/**
 * @brief Fill a buffer with random bytes.
 */
bool tr_rand_buffer(void* buffer, size_t length);

/**
 * @brief Generate a SSHA password from its plaintext source.
 */
char* tr_ssha1(char const* plain_text) TR_GNUC_MALLOC;

/**
 * @brief Validate a test password against the a ssha1 password.
 */
bool tr_ssha1_matches(char const* ssha1, char const* plain_text);

/**
 * @brief Translate a block of bytes into base64.
 * @return a newly-allocated null-terminated string that can be freed with tr_free()
 */
void* tr_base64_encode(void const* input, size_t input_length, size_t* output_length) TR_GNUC_MALLOC;

/**
 * @brief Translate null-terminated string into base64.
 * @return a newly-allocated null-terminated string that can be freed with tr_free()
 */
void* tr_base64_encode_str(char const* input, size_t* output_length) TR_GNUC_MALLOC;

/**
 * @brief Translate a block of bytes from base64 into raw form.
 * @return a newly-allocated null-terminated string that can be freed with tr_free()
 */
void* tr_base64_decode(void const* input, size_t input_length, size_t* output_length) TR_GNUC_MALLOC;

/**
 * @brief Translate null-terminated string from base64 into raw form.
 * @return a newly-allocated null-terminated string that can be freed with tr_free()
 */
void* tr_base64_decode_str(char const* input, size_t* output_length) TR_GNUC_MALLOC;

/**
 * @brief Wrapper around tr_binary_to_hex() for SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH.
 */
static inline void tr_sha1_to_hex(char* hex, uint8_t const* sha1)
{
    tr_binary_to_hex(sha1, hex, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}

/**
 * @brief Wrapper around tr_hex_to_binary() for SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH.
 */
static inline void tr_hex_to_sha1(uint8_t* sha1, char const* hex)
{
    tr_hex_to_binary(hex, sha1, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}

/** @} */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* TR_CRYPTO_UTILS_H */