transmission/tests/libtransmission/variant-test.cc

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// This file Copyright (C) 2013-2022 Mnemosyne LLC.
2022-08-08 18:05:39 +00:00
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
#define LIBTRANSMISSION_VARIANT_MODULE
#include <libtransmission/transmission.h>
#include <libtransmission/benc.h>
#include <libtransmission/crypto-utils.h> // tr_rand_buffer(), tr_rand_int()
#include <libtransmission/error.h>
#include <libtransmission/variant-common.h>
#include <libtransmission/variant.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cmath> // lrint()
#include <cctype> // isspace()
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using namespace std::literals;
class VariantTest : public ::testing::Test
{
protected:
static std::string stripWhitespace(std::string const& in)
{
auto s = in;
s.erase(s.begin(), std::find_if_not(s.begin(), s.end(), ::isspace));
s.erase(std::find_if_not(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), ::isspace).base(), s.end());
return s;
}
};
#ifndef _WIN32
#define STACK_SMASH_DEPTH (1 * 1000 * 1000)
#else
#define STACK_SMASH_DEPTH (100 * 1000)
#endif
TEST_F(VariantTest, getType)
{
auto i = int64_t{};
auto b = bool{};
auto d = double{};
auto sv = std::string_view{};
auto v = tr_variant{};
tr_variantInitInt(&v, 30);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(&v, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(30, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetReal(&v, &d));
EXPECT_EQ(30, int(d));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantGetBool(&v, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantGetStrView(&v, &sv));
auto strkey = "foo"sv;
tr_variantInitStr(&v, strkey);
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantGetBool(&v, &b));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetStrView(&v, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ(strkey, sv);
EXPECT_NE(std::data(strkey), std::data(sv));
strkey = "anything"sv;
tr_variantInitStrView(&v, strkey);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetStrView(&v, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ(strkey, sv);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(strkey), std::data(sv)); // literally the same memory
EXPECT_EQ(std::size(strkey), std::size(sv));
strkey = "true"sv;
tr_variantInitStr(&v, strkey);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetBool(&v, &b));
EXPECT_TRUE(b);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetStrView(&v, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ(strkey, sv);
strkey = "false"sv;
tr_variantInitStr(&v, strkey);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetBool(&v, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(b);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetStrView(&v, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ(strkey, sv);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseInt)
{
auto constexpr Benc = "i64e"sv;
auto constexpr ExpectVal = int64_t{ 64 };
auto benc = Benc;
auto const value = transmission::benc::impl::ParseInt(&benc);
EXPECT_TRUE(value.has_value());
assert(value.has_value());
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectVal, *value);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(Benc) + std::size(Benc), std::data(benc));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntWithMissingEnd)
{
auto constexpr Benc = "i64"sv;
auto benc = Benc;
EXPECT_FALSE(transmission::benc::impl::ParseInt(&benc));
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(Benc), std::data(benc));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntEmptyBuffer)
{
auto constexpr Benc = ""sv;
auto benc = Benc;
EXPECT_FALSE(transmission::benc::impl::ParseInt(&benc));
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(Benc), std::data(benc));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntWithBadDigits)
{
auto constexpr Benc = "i6z4e"sv;
auto benc = Benc;
EXPECT_FALSE(transmission::benc::impl::ParseInt(&benc));
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(Benc), std::data(benc));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseNegativeInt)
{
auto constexpr Benc = "i-3e"sv;
auto constexpr Expected = int64_t{ -3 };
auto benc = Benc;
auto const value = transmission::benc::impl::ParseInt(&benc);
EXPECT_TRUE(value.has_value());
assert(value.has_value());
EXPECT_EQ(Expected, *value);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(Benc) + std::size(Benc), std::data(benc));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseNegativeWithLeadingZero)
{
auto constexpr Benc = "i-03e"sv;
auto benc = Benc;
EXPECT_FALSE(transmission::benc::impl::ParseInt(&benc));
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(Benc), std::data(benc));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntZero)
{
auto constexpr Benc = "i0e"sv;
auto constexpr Expected = int64_t{ 0 };
auto benc = Benc;
auto const value = transmission::benc::impl::ParseInt(&benc);
EXPECT_TRUE(value.has_value());
assert(value.has_value());
EXPECT_EQ(Expected, *value);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(Benc) + std::size(Benc), std::data(benc));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntWithLeadingZero)
{
auto constexpr Benc = "i04e"sv;
auto benc = Benc;
EXPECT_FALSE(transmission::benc::impl::ParseInt(&benc));
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(Benc), std::data(benc));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, str)
{
using namespace transmission::benc::impl;
// string len is designed to overflow
auto benc = "99999999999999999999:boat"sv;
auto inout = benc;
auto value = ParseString(&inout);
EXPECT_FALSE(value);
EXPECT_EQ(benc, inout);
// good string
inout = benc = "4:boat";
value = ParseString(&inout);
EXPECT_TRUE(value.has_value());
assert(value.has_value());
EXPECT_EQ("boat"sv, *value);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(benc) + std::size(benc), std::data(inout));
// string goes past end of buffer
inout = benc = "4:boa"sv;
value = ParseString(&inout);
EXPECT_FALSE(value);
EXPECT_EQ(benc, inout);
// empty string
inout = benc = "0:"sv;
value = ParseString(&inout);
EXPECT_TRUE(value.has_value());
assert(value.has_value());
EXPECT_EQ(""sv, *value);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(benc) + std::size(benc), std::data(inout));
// short string
inout = benc = "3:boat";
value = ParseString(&inout);
EXPECT_TRUE(value.has_value());
assert(value.has_value());
EXPECT_EQ("boa"sv, *value);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(benc) + benc.find('t'), std::data(inout));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parse)
{
auto benc = "i64e"sv;
auto i = int64_t{};
auto val = tr_variant{};
char const* end = nullptr;
auto ok = tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, benc, &end);
EXPECT_TRUE(ok);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(&val, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(int64_t(64), i);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(benc) + std::size(benc), end);
tr_variantClear(&val);
benc = "li64ei32ei16ee"sv;
ok = tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, benc, &end);
EXPECT_TRUE(ok);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(benc) + std::size(benc), end);
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{ 3 }, tr_variantListSize(&val));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(tr_variantListChild(&val, 0), &i));
EXPECT_EQ(64, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(tr_variantListChild(&val, 1), &i));
EXPECT_EQ(32, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(tr_variantListChild(&val, 2), &i));
EXPECT_EQ(16, i);
EXPECT_EQ(benc, tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC));
tr_variantClear(&val);
end = nullptr;
benc = "lllee"sv;
ok = tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, benc, &end);
EXPECT_FALSE(ok);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
benc = "le"sv;
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, benc, &end));
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(benc) + std::size(benc), end);
EXPECT_EQ(benc, tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC));
tr_variantClear(&val);
benc = "d20:"sv;
end = nullptr;
ok = tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, benc, &end);
EXPECT_FALSE(ok);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencParseAndReencode)
{
struct LocalTest
{
std::string_view benc;
bool is_good;
};
auto constexpr Tests = std::array<LocalTest, 9>{ {
{ "llleee"sv, true },
{ "d3:cow3:moo4:spam4:eggse"sv, true },
{ "d4:spaml1:a1:bee"sv, true },
{ "d5:greenli1ei2ei3ee4:spamd1:ai123e3:keyi214eee"sv, true },
{ "d9:publisher3:bob17:publisher-webpage15:www.example.com18:publisher.location4:homee"sv, true },
{ "d8:completei1e8:intervali1800e12:min intervali1800e5:peers0:e"sv, true },
{ "d1:ai0e1:be"sv, false }, // odd number of children
{ ""sv, false },
{ " "sv, false },
} };
for (auto const& test : Tests)
{
tr_variant val;
char const* end = nullptr;
auto const is_good = tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, test.benc, &end);
EXPECT_EQ(test.is_good, is_good);
if (is_good)
{
EXPECT_EQ(test.benc.data() + test.benc.size(), end);
EXPECT_EQ(test.benc, tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC));
tr_variantClear(&val);
}
}
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencSortWhenSerializing)
{
auto constexpr In = "lld1:bi32e1:ai64eeee"sv;
auto constexpr ExpectedOut = "lld1:ai64e1:bi32eeee"sv;
tr_variant val;
char const* end = nullptr;
auto const ok = tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, In, &end);
EXPECT_TRUE(ok);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(In) + std::size(In), end);
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedOut, tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC));
tr_variantClear(&val);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencMalformedTooManyEndings)
{
auto constexpr In = "leee"sv;
auto constexpr ExpectedOut = "le"sv;
tr_variant val;
char const* end = nullptr;
auto const ok = tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, In, &end);
EXPECT_TRUE(ok);
EXPECT_EQ(std::data(In) + std::size(ExpectedOut), end);
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedOut, tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC));
tr_variantClear(&val);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencMalformedNoEnding)
{
auto constexpr In = "l1:a1:b1:c"sv;
tr_variant val;
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, In));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencMalformedIncompleteString)
{
auto constexpr In = "1:"sv;
tr_variant val;
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, In));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencToJson)
{
struct LocalTest
{
std::string_view benc;
std::string_view expected;
};
auto constexpr Tests = std::array<LocalTest, 5>{
{ { "i6e"sv, "6"sv },
{ "d5:helloi1e5:worldi2ee"sv, R"({"hello":1,"world":2})"sv },
{ "d5:helloi1e5:worldi2e3:fooli1ei2ei3eee"sv, R"({"foo":[1,2,3],"hello":1,"world":2})"sv },
{ "d5:helloi1e5:worldi2e3:fooli1ei2ei3ed1:ai0eeee"sv, R"({"foo":[1,2,3,{"a":0}],"hello":1,"world":2})"sv },
{ "d4:argsd6:statusle7:status2lee6:result7:successe"sv,
R"({"args":{"status":[],"status2":[]},"result":"success"})"sv } }
};
for (auto const& test : Tests)
{
tr_variant top;
tr_variantFromBuf(&top, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, test.benc);
auto const str = tr_variantToStr(&top, TR_VARIANT_FMT_JSON_LEAN);
EXPECT_EQ(test.expected, stripWhitespace(str));
tr_variantClear(&top);
}
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, merge)
{
auto const i1 = tr_quark_new("i1"sv);
auto const i2 = tr_quark_new("i2"sv);
auto const i3 = tr_quark_new("i3"sv);
auto const i4 = tr_quark_new("i4"sv);
auto const s5 = tr_quark_new("s5"sv);
auto const s6 = tr_quark_new("s6"sv);
auto const s7 = tr_quark_new("s7"sv);
auto const s8 = tr_quark_new("s8"sv);
/* initial dictionary (default values) */
tr_variant dest;
tr_variantInitDict(&dest, 10);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&dest, i1, 1);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&dest, i2, 2);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&dest, i4, -35); /* remains untouched */
tr_variantDictAddStrView(&dest, s5, "abc");
tr_variantDictAddStrView(&dest, s6, "def");
tr_variantDictAddStrView(&dest, s7, "127.0.0.1"); /* remains untouched */
/* new dictionary, will overwrite items in dest */
tr_variant src;
tr_variantInitDict(&src, 10);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&src, i1, 1); /* same value */
tr_variantDictAddInt(&src, i2, 4); /* new value */
tr_variantDictAddInt(&src, i3, 3); /* new key:value */
tr_variantDictAddStrView(&src, s5, "abc"); /* same value */
tr_variantDictAddStrView(&src, s6, "xyz"); /* new value */
tr_variantDictAddStrView(&src, s8, "ghi"); /* new key:value */
tr_variantMergeDicts(&dest, /*const*/ &src);
auto i = int64_t{};
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&dest, i1, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(1, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&dest, i2, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(4, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&dest, i3, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(3, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&dest, i4, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(-35, i);
auto sv = std::string_view{};
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&dest, s5, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ("abc"sv, sv);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&dest, s6, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ("xyz"sv, sv);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&dest, s7, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ("127.0.0.1"sv, sv);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&dest, s8, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ("ghi"sv, sv);
tr_variantClear(&dest);
tr_variantClear(&src);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, stackSmash)
{
// make a nested list of list of lists.
int constexpr Depth = STACK_SMASH_DEPTH;
std::string const in = std::string(Depth, 'l') + std::string(Depth, 'e');
// confirm that it fails instead of crashing
char const* end = nullptr;
tr_variant val;
tr_error* error = nullptr;
auto ok = tr_variantFromBuf(&val, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, in, &end, &error);
EXPECT_NE(nullptr, error);
EXPECT_EQ(E2BIG, error->code);
EXPECT_FALSE(ok);
tr_error_clear(&error);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, boolAndIntRecast)
{
auto const key1 = tr_quark_new("key1"sv);
auto const key2 = tr_quark_new("key2"sv);
auto const key3 = tr_quark_new("key3"sv);
auto const key4 = tr_quark_new("key4"sv);
auto top = tr_variant{};
tr_variantInitDict(&top, 10);
tr_variantDictAddBool(&top, key1, false);
tr_variantDictAddBool(&top, key2, 0); // NOLINT modernize-use-bool-literals
tr_variantDictAddInt(&top, key3, true); // NOLINT readability-implicit-bool-conversion
tr_variantDictAddInt(&top, key4, 1);
// confirm we can read both bools and ints as bools
auto b = bool{};
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key1, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(b);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key2, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(b);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key3, &b));
EXPECT_TRUE(b);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key4, &b));
EXPECT_TRUE(b);
// confirm we can read both bools and ints as ints
auto i = int64_t{};
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key1, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(0, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key2, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(0, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key3, &i));
EXPECT_NE(0, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key4, &i));
EXPECT_NE(0, i);
tr_variantClear(&top);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, dictFindType)
{
auto constexpr ExpectedStr = "this-is-a-string"sv;
auto constexpr ExpectedBool = bool{ true };
auto constexpr ExpectedInt = int{ 1234 };
auto constexpr ExpectedReal = double{ 0.3 };
auto const key_bool = tr_quark_new("this-is-a-bool"sv);
auto const key_real = tr_quark_new("this-is-a-real"sv);
auto const key_int = tr_quark_new("this-is-an-int"sv);
auto const key_str = tr_quark_new("this-is-a-string"sv);
auto const key_unknown = tr_quark_new("this-is-a-missing-entry"sv);
// populate a dict
tr_variant top;
tr_variantInitDict(&top, 0);
tr_variantDictAddBool(&top, key_bool, ExpectedBool);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&top, key_int, ExpectedInt);
tr_variantDictAddReal(&top, key_real, ExpectedReal);
tr_variantDictAddStr(&top, key_str, ExpectedStr.data());
// look up the keys as strings
auto sv = std::string_view{};
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&top, key_bool, &sv));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&top, key_real, &sv));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&top, key_int, &sv));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&top, key_str, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedStr, sv);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&top, key_str, &sv));
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedStr, sv);
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&top, key_unknown, &sv));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindStrView(&top, key_unknown, &sv));
// look up the keys as bools
auto b = bool{};
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key_int, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key_real, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key_str, &b));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key_bool, &b));
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedBool, b);
// look up the keys as doubles
auto d = double{};
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindReal(&top, key_bool, &d));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindReal(&top, key_int, &d));
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedInt, std::lrint(d));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindReal(&top, key_str, &d));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindReal(&top, key_real, &d));
EXPECT_EQ(std::lrint(ExpectedReal * 100), std::lrint(d * 100));
// look up the keys as ints
auto i = int64_t{};
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key_bool, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedBool ? 1 : 0, i);
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key_real, &i));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key_str, &i));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key_int, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedInt, i);
tr_variantClear(&top);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, variantFromBufFuzz)
{
auto buf = std::vector<char>{};
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100000; ++i)
{
buf.resize(tr_rand_int(4096U));
tr_rand_buffer(std::data(buf), std::size(buf));
// std::cerr << '[' << tr_base64_encode({ std::data(buf), std::size(buf) }) << ']' << std::endl;
if (auto top = tr_variant{};
tr_variantFromBuf(&top, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_JSON | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, buf, nullptr, nullptr))
{
tr_variantClear(&top);
}
if (auto top = tr_variant{};
tr_variantFromBuf(&top, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_BENC | TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE, buf, nullptr, nullptr))
{
tr_variantClear(&top);
}
}
}