transmission/libtransmission/torrent.h

/*
 * This file Copyright (C) Mnemosyne LLC
 *
 * This file is licensed by the GPL version 2. Works owned by the
 * Transmission project are granted a special exemption to clause 2 (b)
 * so that the bulk of its code can remain under the MIT license.
 * This exemption does not extend to derived works not owned by
 * the Transmission project.
 *
 * $Id$
 */

#ifndef __TRANSMISSION__
 #error only libtransmission should #include this header.
#endif

#ifndef TR_TORRENT_H
#define TR_TORRENT_H 1

#include "bandwidth.h" /* tr_bandwidth */
#include "completion.h" /* tr_completion */
#include "session.h" /* tr_sessionLock (), tr_sessionUnlock () */
#include "utils.h" /* TR_GNUC_PRINTF */

struct tr_torrent_tiers;
struct tr_magnet_info;

/**
***  Package-visible ctor API
**/

void        tr_torrentFree (tr_torrent * tor);

void        tr_ctorSetSave (tr_ctor * ctor,
                            bool      saveMetadataInOurTorrentsDir);

int         tr_ctorGetSave (const tr_ctor * ctor);

void        tr_ctorInitTorrentPriorities (const tr_ctor * ctor, tr_torrent * tor);

void        tr_ctorInitTorrentWanted (const tr_ctor * ctor, tr_torrent * tor);

/**
***
**/

/* just like tr_torrentSetFileDLs but doesn't trigger a fastresume save */
void        tr_torrentInitFileDLs (tr_torrent              * tor,
                                   const tr_file_index_t   * files,
                                   tr_file_index_t           fileCount,
                                   bool                      do_download);

void        tr_torrentRecheckCompleteness (tr_torrent *);

void        tr_torrentSetHasPiece (tr_torrent *     tor,
                                   tr_piece_index_t pieceIndex,
                                   bool             has);

void        tr_torrentChangeMyPort (tr_torrent * session);

tr_torrent* tr_torrentFindFromHashString (tr_session * session,
                                          const char * hashString);

tr_torrent* tr_torrentFindFromObfuscatedHash (tr_session    * session,
                                              const uint8_t * hash);

bool        tr_torrentIsPieceTransferAllowed (const tr_torrent  * torrent,
                                              tr_direction        direction);



#define tr_block(a, b) _tr_block (tor, a, b)
tr_block_index_t _tr_block (const tr_torrent * tor,
                            tr_piece_index_t   index,
                            uint32_t           offset);

bool             tr_torrentReqIsValid (const tr_torrent * tor,
                                       tr_piece_index_t   index,
                                       uint32_t           offset,
                                       uint32_t           length);

uint64_t         tr_pieceOffset (const tr_torrent * tor,
                                 tr_piece_index_t   index,
                                 uint32_t           offset,
                                 uint32_t           length);

void             tr_torrentGetBlockLocation (const tr_torrent * tor,
                                             tr_block_index_t   block,
                                             tr_piece_index_t * piece,
                                             uint32_t         * offset,
                                             uint32_t         * length);

void             tr_torGetFileBlockRange (const tr_torrent        * tor,
                                          const tr_file_index_t     file,
                                          tr_block_index_t        * first,
                                          tr_block_index_t        * last);

void             tr_torGetPieceBlockRange (const tr_torrent        * tor,
                                           const tr_piece_index_t    piece,
                                           tr_block_index_t        * first,
                                           tr_block_index_t        * last);

void             tr_torrentInitFilePriority (tr_torrent       * tor,
                                             tr_file_index_t    fileIndex,
                                             tr_priority_t      priority);

void             tr_torrentSetPieceChecked (tr_torrent       * tor,
                                            tr_piece_index_t   piece);

void             tr_torrentSetChecked (tr_torrent * tor, time_t when);

void             tr_torrentCheckSeedLimit (tr_torrent * tor);

/** save a torrent's .resume file if it's changed since the last time it was saved */
void             tr_torrentSave (tr_torrent * tor);

void             tr_torrentSetLocalError (tr_torrent * tor, const char * fmt, ...) TR_GNUC_PRINTF (2, 3);



typedef enum
{
    TR_VERIFY_NONE,
    TR_VERIFY_WAIT,
    TR_VERIFY_NOW
}
tr_verify_state;

void             tr_torrentSetVerifyState (tr_torrent      * tor,
                                           tr_verify_state   state);

tr_torrent_activity tr_torrentGetActivity (const tr_torrent * tor);

struct tr_incomplete_metadata;

/** @brief Torrent object */
struct tr_torrent
{
    tr_session *             session;
    tr_info                  info;

    int                      magicNumber;

    tr_stat_errtype          error;
    char                     errorString[128];
    char                     errorTracker[128];

    uint8_t                  obfuscatedHash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];

    /* Used when the torrent has been created with a magnet link
     * and we're in the process of downloading the metainfo from
     * other peers */
    struct tr_incomplete_metadata  * incompleteMetadata;

    /* If the initiator of the connection receives a handshake in which the
     * peer_id does not match the expected peerid, then the initiator is
     * expected to drop the connection. Note that the initiator presumably
     * received the peer information from the tracker, which includes the
     * peer_id that was registered by the peer. The peer_id from the tracker
     * and in the handshake are expected to match.
     */
    unsigned char peer_id[PEER_ID_LEN+1];

    time_t peer_id_creation_time;

    /* Where the files will be when it's complete */
    char * downloadDir;

    /* Where the files are when the torrent is incomplete */
    char * incompleteDir;

    /* Length, in bytes, of the "info" dict in the .torrent file. */
    int infoDictLength;

    /* Offset, in bytes, of the beginning of the "info" dict in the .torrent file.
     *
     * Used by the torrent-magnet code for serving metainfo to peers.
     * This field is lazy-generated and might not be initialized yet. */
    int infoDictOffset;

    /* Where the files are now.
     * This pointer will be equal to downloadDir or incompleteDir */
    const char * currentDir;

    /* How many bytes we ask for per request */
    uint32_t                   blockSize;
    tr_block_index_t           blockCount;

    uint32_t                   lastBlockSize;
    uint32_t                   lastPieceSize;

    uint16_t                   blockCountInPiece;
    uint16_t                   blockCountInLastPiece;

    struct tr_completion       completion;

    tr_completeness            completeness;

    struct tr_torrent_tiers  * tiers;

    time_t                     dhtAnnounceAt;
    time_t                     dhtAnnounce6At;
    bool                       dhtAnnounceInProgress;
    bool                       dhtAnnounce6InProgress;

    time_t                     lpdAnnounceAt;

    uint64_t                   downloadedCur;
    uint64_t                   downloadedPrev;
    uint64_t                   uploadedCur;
    uint64_t                   uploadedPrev;
    uint64_t                   corruptCur;
    uint64_t                   corruptPrev;

    uint64_t                   etaDLSpeedCalculatedAt;
    unsigned int               etaDLSpeed_Bps;
    uint64_t                   etaULSpeedCalculatedAt;
    unsigned int               etaULSpeed_Bps;

    time_t                     addedDate;
    time_t                     activityDate;
    time_t                     doneDate;
    time_t                     startDate;
    time_t                     anyDate;

    int                        secondsDownloading;
    int                        secondsSeeding;

    int                        queuePosition;

    tr_torrent_metadata_func  * metadata_func;
    void                      * metadata_func_user_data;

    tr_torrent_completeness_func  * completeness_func;
    void                          *  completeness_func_user_data;

    tr_torrent_ratio_limit_hit_func  * ratio_limit_hit_func;
    void                             * ratio_limit_hit_func_user_data;

    tr_torrent_idle_limit_hit_func  * idle_limit_hit_func;
    void                            * idle_limit_hit_func_user_data;

    void * queue_started_user_data;
    void (* queue_started_callback)(tr_torrent *, void * queue_started_user_data);

    bool                       isRunning;
    bool                       isStopping;
    bool                       isDeleting;
    bool                       startAfterVerify;
    bool                       isDirty;
    bool                       isQueued;

    bool                       infoDictOffsetIsCached;

    uint16_t                   maxConnectedPeers;

    tr_verify_state            verifyState;

    time_t                     lastStatTime;
    tr_stat                    stats;

    tr_torrent *               next;

    int                        uniqueId;

    struct tr_bandwidth        bandwidth;

    struct tr_swarm          * swarm;

    float                      desiredRatio;
    tr_ratiolimit              ratioLimitMode;

    uint16_t                   idleLimitMinutes;
    tr_idlelimit               idleLimitMode;
    bool                       finishedSeedingByIdle;
};

static inline tr_torrent*
tr_torrentNext (tr_session * session, tr_torrent * current)
{
    return current ? current->next : session->torrentList;
}

/* what piece index is this block in? */
static inline tr_piece_index_t
tr_torBlockPiece (const tr_torrent * tor, const tr_block_index_t block)
{
    return block / tor->blockCountInPiece;
}

/* how many bytes are in this piece? */
static inline uint32_t
tr_torPieceCountBytes (const tr_torrent * tor, const tr_piece_index_t piece)
{
    return piece + 1 == tor->info.pieceCount ? tor->lastPieceSize
                                             : tor->info.pieceSize;
}

/* how many bytes are in this block? */
static inline uint32_t
tr_torBlockCountBytes (const tr_torrent * tor, const tr_block_index_t block)
{
    return block + 1 == tor->blockCount ? tor->lastBlockSize
                                        : tor->blockSize;
}

static inline void tr_torrentLock (const tr_torrent * tor) 
{ 
  tr_sessionLock (tor->session); 
} 
static inline bool tr_torrentIsLocked (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
  return tr_sessionIsLocked (tor->session);
}
static inline void tr_torrentUnlock (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
  tr_sessionUnlock (tor->session);
}

static inline bool
tr_torrentExists (const tr_session * session, const uint8_t *   torrentHash)
{
    return tr_torrentFindFromHash ((tr_session*)session, torrentHash) != NULL;
}

static inline tr_completeness
tr_torrentGetCompleteness (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
    return tor->completeness;
}

static inline bool
tr_torrentIsSeed (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
    return tr_torrentGetCompleteness(tor) != TR_LEECH;
}

static inline bool tr_torrentIsPrivate (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
    return (tor != NULL) && tor->info.isPrivate;
}

static inline bool tr_torrentAllowsPex (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
    return (tor != NULL)
        && (tor->session->isPexEnabled)
        && (!tr_torrentIsPrivate (tor));
}

static inline bool tr_torrentAllowsDHT (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
    return (tor != NULL)
        && (tr_sessionAllowsDHT (tor->session))
        && (!tr_torrentIsPrivate (tor));
}

static inline bool tr_torrentAllowsLPD (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
    return (tor != NULL)
        && (tr_sessionAllowsLPD (tor->session))
        && (!tr_torrentIsPrivate (tor));
}

/***
****
***/

enum
{
    TORRENT_MAGIC_NUMBER = 95549
};

static inline bool tr_isTorrent (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
    return (tor != NULL)
        && (tor->magicNumber == TORRENT_MAGIC_NUMBER)
        && (tr_isSession (tor->session));
}

/* set a flag indicating that the torrent's .resume file
 * needs to be saved when the torrent is closed */
static inline
void tr_torrentSetDirty (tr_torrent * tor)
{
    assert (tr_isTorrent (tor));

    tor->isDirty = true;
}

uint32_t tr_getBlockSize (uint32_t pieceSize);

/**
 * Tell the tr_torrent that it's gotten a block
 */
void tr_torrentGotBlock (tr_torrent * tor, tr_block_index_t blockIndex);



/**
 * @brief Like tr_torrentFindFile (), but splits the filename into base and subpath;
 *
 * If the file is found, "tr_buildPath (base, subpath, NULL)"
 * will generate the complete filename.
 *
 * @return true if the file is found, false otherwise.
 *
 * @param base if the torrent is found, this will be either
 *             tor->downloadDir or tor->incompleteDir
 * @param subpath on success, this pointer is assigned a newly-allocated
 *                string holding the second half of the filename.
 */
bool tr_torrentFindFile2 (const tr_torrent *, tr_file_index_t fileNo,
                          const char ** base, char ** subpath, time_t * mtime);


/* Returns a newly-allocated version of the tr_file.name string
 * that's been modified to denote that it's not a complete file yet.
 * In the current implementation this is done by appending ".part"
 * a la Firefox. */
char* tr_torrentBuildPartial (const tr_torrent *, tr_file_index_t fileNo);

/* for when the info dict has been fundamentally changed wrt files,
 * piece size, etc. such as in BEP 9 where peers exchange metadata */
void tr_torrentGotNewInfoDict (tr_torrent * tor);

void tr_torrentSetSpeedLimit_Bps (tr_torrent *, tr_direction, unsigned int Bps);
unsigned int tr_torrentGetSpeedLimit_Bps (const tr_torrent *, tr_direction);

/**
 * @return true if this piece needs to be tested
 */
bool tr_torrentPieceNeedsCheck (const tr_torrent * tor, tr_piece_index_t pieceIndex);

/**
 * @brief Test a piece against its info dict checksum
 * @return true if the piece's passes the checksum test
 */
bool tr_torrentCheckPiece (tr_torrent * tor, tr_piece_index_t pieceIndex);

time_t tr_torrentGetFileMTime (const tr_torrent * tor, tr_file_index_t i);

uint64_t tr_torrentGetCurrentSizeOnDisk (const tr_torrent * tor);

bool tr_torrentIsStalled (const tr_torrent * tor);

const unsigned char * tr_torrentGetPeerId (tr_torrent * tor);

static inline uint64_t
tr_torrentGetLeftUntilDone (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
  return tr_cpLeftUntilDone (&tor->completion);
}

static inline bool
tr_torrentHasAll (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
  return tr_cpHasAll (&tor->completion);
}

static inline bool
tr_torrentHasNone (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
  return tr_cpHasNone (&tor->completion);
}

static inline bool
tr_torrentPieceIsComplete (const tr_torrent * tor, tr_piece_index_t i)
{
  return tr_cpPieceIsComplete (&tor->completion, i);
}

static inline bool
tr_torrentBlockIsComplete (const tr_torrent * tor, tr_block_index_t i)
{
  return tr_cpBlockIsComplete (&tor->completion, i);
}

static inline size_t
tr_torrentMissingBlocksInPiece (const tr_torrent * tor, tr_piece_index_t i)
{
  return tr_cpMissingBlocksInPiece (&tor->completion, i);
}

static inline size_t
tr_torrentMissingBytesInPiece (const tr_torrent * tor, tr_piece_index_t i)
{
  return tr_cpMissingBytesInPiece (&tor->completion, i);
}

static inline void *
tr_torrentCreatePieceBitfield (const tr_torrent * tor, size_t * byte_count)
{
  return tr_cpCreatePieceBitfield (&tor->completion, byte_count);
}

static inline uint64_t
tr_torrentHaveTotal (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
  return tr_cpHaveTotal (&tor->completion);
}


static inline bool
tr_torrentIsQueued (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
  return tor->isQueued;
}

static inline tr_direction
tr_torrentGetQueueDirection (const tr_torrent * tor)
{
  return tr_torrentIsSeed (tor) ? TR_UP : TR_DOWN;
}

#endif