transmission/libtransmission/fdlimit.cc

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// This file Copyright © 2005-2022 Mnemosyne LLC.
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <array>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <ctime>
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#include "transmission.h"
#include "error-types.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "fdlimit.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "torrent.h" /* tr_isTorrent() */
#include "tr-assert.h"
#include "utils.h" // tr_time()
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#define dbgmsg(...) tr_logAddDeepNamed(nullptr, __VA_ARGS__)
/***
****
**** Local Files
****
***/
static bool preallocate_file_sparse(tr_sys_file_t fd, uint64_t length, tr_error** error)
{
tr_error* my_error = nullptr;
if (length == 0)
{
return true;
}
if (tr_sys_file_preallocate(fd, length, TR_SYS_FILE_PREALLOC_SPARSE, &my_error))
{
return true;
}
dbgmsg("Preallocating (sparse, normal) failed (%d): %s", my_error->code, my_error->message);
if (!TR_ERROR_IS_ENOSPC(my_error->code))
{
char const zero = '\0';
tr_error_clear(&my_error);
/* fallback: the old-style seek-and-write */
if (tr_sys_file_write_at(fd, &zero, 1, length - 1, nullptr, &my_error) && tr_sys_file_truncate(fd, length, &my_error))
{
return true;
}
dbgmsg("Preallocating (sparse, fallback) failed (%d): %s", my_error->code, my_error->message);
}
tr_error_propagate(error, &my_error);
return false;
}
static bool preallocate_file_full(tr_sys_file_t fd, uint64_t length, tr_error** error)
{
tr_error* my_error = nullptr;
if (length == 0)
{
return true;
}
if (tr_sys_file_preallocate(fd, length, 0, &my_error))
{
return true;
}
dbgmsg("Preallocating (full, normal) failed (%d): %s", my_error->code, my_error->message);
if (!TR_ERROR_IS_ENOSPC(my_error->code))
{
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auto buf = std::array<uint8_t, 4096>{};
bool success = true;
tr_error_clear(&my_error);
/* fallback: the old-fashioned way */
while (success && length > 0)
{
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uint64_t const thisPass = std::min(length, uint64_t{ std::size(buf) });
uint64_t bytes_written = 0;
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success = tr_sys_file_write(fd, std::data(buf), thisPass, &bytes_written, &my_error);
length -= bytes_written;
}
if (success)
{
return true;
}
dbgmsg("Preallocating (full, fallback) failed (%d): %s", my_error->code, my_error->message);
}
tr_error_propagate(error, &my_error);
return false;
}
/*****
******
******
******
*****/
struct tr_cached_file
{
bool is_writable;
tr_sys_file_t fd;
int torrent_id;
tr_file_index_t file_index;
time_t used_at;
};
static constexpr bool cached_file_is_open(struct tr_cached_file const* o)
{
TR_ASSERT(o != nullptr);
return (o != nullptr) && (o->fd != TR_BAD_SYS_FILE);
}
static void cached_file_close(struct tr_cached_file* o)
{
TR_ASSERT(cached_file_is_open(o));
if (o != nullptr)
{
tr_sys_file_close(o->fd, nullptr);
o->fd = TR_BAD_SYS_FILE;
}
}
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/**
* returns 0 on success, or an errno value on failure.
* errno values include ENOENT if the parent folder doesn't exist,
* plus the errno values set by tr_sys_dir_create () and tr_sys_file_open ().
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*/
// TODO: remove goto
static int cached_file_open(
struct tr_cached_file* o,
char const* filename,
bool writable,
tr_preallocation_mode allocation,
uint64_t file_size)
{
int flags = 0;
tr_sys_path_info info = {};
bool already_existed = false;
bool resize_needed = false;
tr_sys_file_t fd = TR_BAD_SYS_FILE;
tr_error* error = nullptr;
/* create subfolders, if any */
if (writable)
{
char* dir = tr_sys_path_dirname(filename, &error);
if (dir == nullptr)
{
tr_logAddError(_("Couldn't get directory for \"%1$s\": %2$s"), filename, error->message);
goto FAIL;
}
if (!tr_sys_dir_create(dir, TR_SYS_DIR_CREATE_PARENTS, 0777, &error))
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{
tr_logAddError(_("Couldn't create \"%1$s\": %2$s"), dir, error->message);
tr_free(dir);
goto FAIL;
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}
tr_free(dir);
}
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already_existed = tr_sys_path_get_info(filename, 0, &info, nullptr) && info.type == TR_SYS_PATH_IS_FILE;
/* we can't resize the file w/o write permissions */
resize_needed = already_existed && (file_size < info.size);
writable |= resize_needed;
/* open the file */
flags = writable ? (TR_SYS_FILE_WRITE | TR_SYS_FILE_CREATE) : 0;
flags |= TR_SYS_FILE_READ | TR_SYS_FILE_SEQUENTIAL;
fd = tr_sys_file_open(filename, flags, 0666, &error);
if (fd == TR_BAD_SYS_FILE)
{
tr_logAddError(_("Couldn't open \"%1$s\": %2$s"), filename, error->message);
goto FAIL;
}
if (writable && !already_existed && allocation != TR_PREALLOCATE_NONE)
{
bool success = false;
char const* type = nullptr;
if (allocation == TR_PREALLOCATE_FULL)
{
success = preallocate_file_full(fd, file_size, &error);
type = _("full");
}
else if (allocation == TR_PREALLOCATE_SPARSE)
{
success = preallocate_file_sparse(fd, file_size, &error);
type = _("sparse");
}
TR_ASSERT(type != nullptr);
if (!success)
{
tr_logAddError(
_("Couldn't preallocate file \"%1$s\" (%2$s, size: %3$" PRIu64 "): %4$s"),
filename,
type,
file_size,
error->message);
goto FAIL;
}
tr_logAddDebug(_("Preallocated file \"%1$s\" (%2$s, size: %3$" PRIu64 ")"), filename, type, file_size);
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}
/* If the file already exists and it's too large, truncate it.
* This is a fringe case that happens if a torrent's been updated
* and one of the updated torrent's files is smaller.
* https://trac.transmissionbt.com/ticket/2228
* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/transmission/+bug/318249
*/
if (resize_needed && !tr_sys_file_truncate(fd, file_size, &error))
{
tr_logAddError(_("Couldn't truncate \"%1$s\": %2$s"), filename, error->message);
goto FAIL;
}
o->fd = fd;
return 0;
FAIL:
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int const err = error->code;
tr_error_free(error);
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if (fd != TR_BAD_SYS_FILE)
{
tr_sys_file_close(fd, nullptr);
}
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return err;
}
/***
****
***/
struct tr_fileset
{
struct tr_cached_file* begin;
struct tr_cached_file const* end;
};
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static void fileset_construct(struct tr_fileset* set, int n)
{
set->begin = tr_new(struct tr_cached_file, n);
set->end = set->begin + n;
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for (struct tr_cached_file* o = set->begin; o != set->end; ++o)
{
*o = { false, TR_BAD_SYS_FILE, 0, 0, 0 };
}
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}
static void fileset_close_all(struct tr_fileset* set)
{
if (set != nullptr)
{
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for (struct tr_cached_file* o = set->begin; o != set->end; ++o)
{
if (cached_file_is_open(o))
{
cached_file_close(o);
}
}
}
}
static void fileset_destruct(struct tr_fileset* set)
{
fileset_close_all(set);
tr_free(set->begin);
set->end = set->begin = nullptr;
}
static void fileset_close_torrent(struct tr_fileset* set, int torrent_id)
{
if (set != nullptr)
{
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for (struct tr_cached_file* o = set->begin; o != set->end; ++o)
{
if (o->torrent_id == torrent_id && cached_file_is_open(o))
{
cached_file_close(o);
}
}
}
}
static struct tr_cached_file* fileset_lookup(struct tr_fileset* set, int torrent_id, tr_file_index_t i)
{
if (set != nullptr)
{
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for (struct tr_cached_file* o = set->begin; o != set->end; ++o)
{
if (torrent_id == o->torrent_id && i == o->file_index && cached_file_is_open(o))
{
return o;
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
static struct tr_cached_file* fileset_get_empty_slot(struct tr_fileset* set)
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{
struct tr_cached_file* cull = nullptr;
if (set != nullptr && set->begin != nullptr)
{
/* try to find an unused slot */
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for (struct tr_cached_file* o = set->begin; o != set->end; ++o)
{
if (!cached_file_is_open(o))
{
return o;
}
}
/* all slots are full... recycle the least recently used */
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for (struct tr_cached_file* o = set->begin; o != set->end; ++o)
{
if (cull == nullptr || o->used_at < cull->used_at)
{
cull = o;
}
}
cached_file_close(cull);
}
return cull;
}
/***
****
**** Startup / Shutdown
****
***/
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struct tr_fdInfo
{
int peerCount;
struct tr_fileset fileset;
};
static void ensureSessionFdInfoExists(tr_session* session)
{
TR_ASSERT(tr_isSession(session));
if (session->fdInfo == nullptr)
{
int const FILE_CACHE_SIZE = 32;
/* Create the local file cache */
auto* const i = tr_new0(struct tr_fdInfo, 1);
fileset_construct(&i->fileset, FILE_CACHE_SIZE);
session->fdInfo = i;
}
}
void tr_fdClose(tr_session* session)
{
if (session != nullptr && session->fdInfo != nullptr)
{
struct tr_fdInfo* i = session->fdInfo;
fileset_destruct(&i->fileset);
tr_free(i);
session->fdInfo = nullptr;
}
}
/***
****
***/
static struct tr_fileset* get_fileset(tr_session* session)
{
if (session == nullptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
ensureSessionFdInfoExists(session);
return &session->fdInfo->fileset;
}
void tr_fdFileClose(tr_session* s, tr_torrent const* tor, tr_file_index_t i)
{
tr_cached_file* const o = fileset_lookup(get_fileset(s), tr_torrentId(tor), i);
if (o != nullptr)
{
/* flush writable files so that their mtimes will be
* up-to-date when this function returns to the caller... */
if (o->is_writable)
{
tr_sys_file_flush(o->fd, nullptr);
}
cached_file_close(o);
}
}
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tr_sys_file_t tr_fdFileGetCached(tr_session* s, int torrent_id, tr_file_index_t i, bool writable)
{
struct tr_cached_file* o = fileset_lookup(get_fileset(s), torrent_id, i);
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if (o == nullptr || (writable && !o->is_writable))
{
return TR_BAD_SYS_FILE;
}
o->used_at = tr_time();
return o->fd;
}
void tr_fdTorrentClose(tr_session* session, int torrent_id)
{
auto const lock = session->unique_lock();
fileset_close_torrent(get_fileset(session), torrent_id);
}
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/* returns an fd on success, or a TR_BAD_SYS_FILE on failure and sets errno */
tr_sys_file_t tr_fdFileCheckout(
tr_session* session,
int torrent_id,
tr_file_index_t i,
char const* filename,
bool writable,
tr_preallocation_mode allocation,
uint64_t file_size)
{
struct tr_fileset* set = get_fileset(session);
struct tr_cached_file* o = fileset_lookup(set, torrent_id, i);
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if (o != nullptr && writable && !o->is_writable)
{
cached_file_close(o); /* close it so we can reopen in rw mode */
}
else if (o == nullptr)
{
o = fileset_get_empty_slot(set);
}
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if (!cached_file_is_open(o))
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{
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if (int const err = cached_file_open(o, filename, writable, allocation, file_size); err != 0)
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{
errno = err;
return TR_BAD_SYS_FILE;
}
dbgmsg("opened '%s' writable %c", filename, writable ? 'y' : 'n');
o->is_writable = writable;
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}
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dbgmsg("checking out '%s'", filename);
o->torrent_id = torrent_id;
o->file_index = i;
o->used_at = tr_time();
return o->fd;
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}
/***
****
**** Sockets
****
***/
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tr_socket_t tr_fdSocketCreate(tr_session* session, int domain, int type)
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{
TR_ASSERT(tr_isSession(session));
tr_socket_t s = TR_BAD_SOCKET;
ensureSessionFdInfoExists(session);
tr_fdInfo* gFd = session->fdInfo;
if (gFd->peerCount < session->peerLimit)
{
s = socket(domain, type, 0);
if ((s == TR_BAD_SOCKET) && (sockerrno != EAFNOSUPPORT))
{
char err_buf[512];
tr_logAddError(_("Couldn't create socket: %s"), tr_net_strerror(err_buf, sizeof(err_buf), sockerrno));
}
}
if (s != TR_BAD_SOCKET)
{
++gFd->peerCount;
}
TR_ASSERT(gFd->peerCount >= 0);
if (s != TR_BAD_SOCKET)
{
static bool buf_logged = false;
if (!buf_logged)
{
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int i = 0;
socklen_t size = sizeof(i);
if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), &size) != -1)
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{
tr_logAddDebug("SO_SNDBUF size is %d", i);
}
i = 0;
size = sizeof(i);
if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&i), &size) != -1)
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{
tr_logAddDebug("SO_RCVBUF size is %d", i);
}
buf_logged = true;
}
}
return s;
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}
tr_socket_t tr_fdSocketAccept(tr_session* s, tr_socket_t sockfd, tr_address* addr, tr_port* port)
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{
TR_ASSERT(tr_isSession(s));
TR_ASSERT(addr != nullptr);
TR_ASSERT(port != nullptr);
ensureSessionFdInfoExists(s);
tr_fdInfo* const gFd = s->fdInfo;
struct sockaddr_storage sock;
socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
tr_socket_t fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sock, &len);
if (fd != TR_BAD_SOCKET)
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{
if (gFd->peerCount < s->peerLimit && tr_address_from_sockaddr_storage(addr, port, &sock))
{
++gFd->peerCount;
}
else
{
tr_netCloseSocket(fd);
fd = TR_BAD_SOCKET;
}
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}
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return fd;
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}
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void tr_fdSocketClose(tr_session* session, tr_socket_t fd)
{
TR_ASSERT(tr_isSession(session));
if (session->fdInfo != nullptr)
{
struct tr_fdInfo* gFd = session->fdInfo;
if (fd != TR_BAD_SOCKET)
{
tr_netCloseSocket(fd);
--gFd->peerCount;
}
TR_ASSERT(gFd->peerCount >= 0);
}
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}