/* * This file Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mnemosyne LLC * * It may be used under the GNU GPL versions 2 or 3 * or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC. * * $Id$ */ #include #include /* printf */ #include /* exit, atoi */ #include /* open */ #include #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG #include #endif #include /* daemon */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef USE_SYSTEMD_DAEMON #include #else static void sd_notify (int status UNUSED, const char * str UNUSED) { } static void sd_notifyf (int status UNUSED, const char * fmt UNUSED, ...) { } #endif #include "watch.h" #define MY_NAME "transmission-daemon" #define MEM_K 1024 #define MEM_K_STR "KiB" #define MEM_M_STR "MiB" #define MEM_G_STR "GiB" #define MEM_T_STR "TiB" #define DISK_K 1000 #define DISK_B_STR "B" #define DISK_K_STR "kB" #define DISK_M_STR "MB" #define DISK_G_STR "GB" #define DISK_T_STR "TB" #define SPEED_K 1000 #define SPEED_B_STR "B/s" #define SPEED_K_STR "kB/s" #define SPEED_M_STR "MB/s" #define SPEED_G_STR "GB/s" #define SPEED_T_STR "TB/s" #define LOGFILE_MODE_STR "a+" static bool paused = false; static bool seenHUP = false; static const char *logfileName = NULL; static FILE *logfile = NULL; static tr_session * mySession = NULL; static tr_quark key_pidfile = 0; static struct event_base *ev_base = NULL; /*** **** Config File ***/ static const char * getUsage (void) { return "Transmission " LONG_VERSION_STRING " http://www.transmissionbt.com/\n" "A fast and easy BitTorrent client\n" "\n" MY_NAME " is a headless Transmission session\n" "that can be controlled via transmission-remote\n" "or the web interface.\n" "\n" "Usage: " MY_NAME " [options]"; } static const struct tr_option options[] = { { 'a', "allowed", "Allowed IP addresses. (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_RPC_WHITELIST ")", "a", 1, "" }, { 'b', "blocklist", "Enable peer blocklists", "b", 0, NULL }, { 'B', "no-blocklist", "Disable peer blocklists", "B", 0, NULL }, { 'c', "watch-dir", "Where to watch for new .torrent files", "c", 1, "" }, { 'C', "no-watch-dir", "Disable the watch-dir", "C", 0, NULL }, { 941, "incomplete-dir", "Where to store new torrents until they're complete", NULL, 1, "" }, { 942, "no-incomplete-dir", "Don't store incomplete torrents in a different location", NULL, 0, NULL }, { 'd', "dump-settings", "Dump the settings and exit", "d", 0, NULL }, { 'e', "logfile", "Dump the log messages to this filename", "e", 1, "" }, { 'f', "foreground", "Run in the foreground instead of daemonizing", "f", 0, NULL }, { 'g', "config-dir", "Where to look for configuration files", "g", 1, "" }, { 'p', "port", "RPC port (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_RPC_PORT_STR ")", "p", 1, "" }, { 't', "auth", "Require authentication", "t", 0, NULL }, { 'T', "no-auth", "Don't require authentication", "T", 0, NULL }, { 'u', "username", "Set username for authentication", "u", 1, "" }, { 'v', "password", "Set password for authentication", "v", 1, "" }, { 'V', "version", "Show version number and exit", "V", 0, NULL }, { 810, "log-error", "Show error messages", NULL, 0, NULL }, { 811, "log-info", "Show error and info messages", NULL, 0, NULL }, { 812, "log-debug", "Show error, info, and debug messages", NULL, 0, NULL }, { 'w', "download-dir", "Where to save downloaded data", "w", 1, "" }, { 800, "paused", "Pause all torrents on startup", NULL, 0, NULL }, { 'o', "dht", "Enable distributed hash tables (DHT)", "o", 0, NULL }, { 'O', "no-dht", "Disable distributed hash tables (DHT)", "O", 0, NULL }, { 'y', "lpd", "Enable local peer discovery (LPD)", "y", 0, NULL }, { 'Y', "no-lpd", "Disable local peer discovery (LPD)", "Y", 0, NULL }, { 830, "utp", "Enable uTP for peer connections", NULL, 0, NULL }, { 831, "no-utp", "Disable uTP for peer connections", NULL, 0, NULL }, { 'P', "peerport", "Port for incoming peers (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_PEER_PORT_STR ")", "P", 1, "" }, { 'm', "portmap", "Enable portmapping via NAT-PMP or UPnP", "m", 0, NULL }, { 'M', "no-portmap", "Disable portmapping", "M", 0, NULL }, { 'L', "peerlimit-global", "Maximum overall number of peers (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_PEER_LIMIT_GLOBAL_STR ")", "L", 1, "" }, { 'l', "peerlimit-torrent", "Maximum number of peers per torrent (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_PEER_LIMIT_TORRENT_STR ")", "l", 1, "" }, { 910, "encryption-required", "Encrypt all peer connections", "er", 0, NULL }, { 911, "encryption-preferred", "Prefer encrypted peer connections", "ep", 0, NULL }, { 912, "encryption-tolerated", "Prefer unencrypted peer connections", "et", 0, NULL }, { 'i', "bind-address-ipv4", "Where to listen for peer connections", "i", 1, "" }, { 'I', "bind-address-ipv6", "Where to listen for peer connections", "I", 1, "" }, { 'r', "rpc-bind-address", "Where to listen for RPC connections", "r", 1, "" }, { 953, "global-seedratio", "All torrents, unless overridden by a per-torrent setting, should seed until a specific ratio", "gsr", 1, "ratio" }, { 954, "no-global-seedratio", "All torrents, unless overridden by a per-torrent setting, should seed regardless of ratio", "GSR", 0, NULL }, { 'x', "pid-file", "Enable PID file", "x", 1, "" }, { 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } }; static void showUsage (void) { tr_getopt_usage (MY_NAME, getUsage (), options); exit (0); } static void gotsig (int sig) { switch (sig) { case SIGHUP: { if (!mySession) { tr_logAddInfo ("Deferring reload until session is fully started."); seenHUP = true; } else { tr_variant settings; const char * configDir; /* reopen the logfile to allow for log rotation */ if (logfileName) { logfile = freopen (logfileName, LOGFILE_MODE_STR, logfile); if (!logfile) fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't reopen \"%s\": %s\n", logfileName, tr_strerror (errno)); } configDir = tr_sessionGetConfigDir (mySession); tr_logAddInfo ("Reloading settings from \"%s\"", configDir); tr_variantInitDict (&settings, 0); tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_enabled, true); tr_sessionLoadSettings (&settings, configDir, MY_NAME); tr_sessionSet (mySession, &settings); tr_variantFree (&settings); tr_sessionReloadBlocklists (mySession); } break; } default: tr_logAddError ("Unexpected signal (%d) in daemon, closing.", sig); /* no break */ case SIGINT: case SIGTERM: event_base_loopexit(ev_base, NULL); break; } } #if defined (_WIN32) #define USE_NO_DAEMON #elif !defined (HAVE_DAEMON) || defined (__UCLIBC__) #define USE_TR_DAEMON #else #define USE_OS_DAEMON #endif static int tr_daemon (int nochdir, int noclose) { #if defined (USE_OS_DAEMON) return daemon (nochdir, noclose); #elif defined (USE_TR_DAEMON) /* this is loosely based off of glibc's daemon () implementation * http://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=misc/daemon.c */ switch (fork ()) { case -1: return -1; case 0: break; default: _exit (0); } if (setsid () == -1) return -1; if (!nochdir) chdir ("/"); if (!noclose) { int fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0); dup2 (fd, STDIN_FILENO); dup2 (fd, STDOUT_FILENO); dup2 (fd, STDERR_FILENO); close (fd); } return 0; #else /* USE_NO_DAEMON */ return 0; #endif } static const char* getConfigDir (int argc, const char ** argv) { int c; const char * configDir = NULL; const char * optarg; const int ind = tr_optind; while ((c = tr_getopt (getUsage (), argc, argv, options, &optarg))) { if (c == 'g') { configDir = optarg; break; } } tr_optind = ind; if (configDir == NULL) configDir = tr_getDefaultConfigDir (MY_NAME); return configDir; } static void onFileAdded (tr_session * session, const char * dir, const char * file) { char * filename = tr_buildPath (dir, file, NULL); tr_ctor * ctor = tr_ctorNew (session); int err = tr_ctorSetMetainfoFromFile (ctor, filename); if (!err) { tr_torrentNew (ctor, &err, NULL); if (err == TR_PARSE_ERR) tr_logAddError ("Error parsing .torrent file \"%s\"", file); else { bool trash = false; int test = tr_ctorGetDeleteSource (ctor, &trash); tr_logAddInfo ("Parsing .torrent file successful \"%s\"", file); if (!test && trash) { tr_error * error = NULL; tr_logAddInfo ("Deleting input .torrent file \"%s\"", file); if (!tr_sys_path_remove (filename, &error)) { tr_logAddError ("Error deleting .torrent file: %s", error->message); tr_error_free (error); } } else { char * new_filename = tr_strdup_printf ("%s.added", filename); tr_sys_path_rename (filename, new_filename, NULL); tr_free (new_filename); } } } tr_ctorFree (ctor); tr_free (filename); } static void printMessage (FILE * logfile, int level, const char * name, const char * message, const char * file, int line) { if (logfile != NULL) { char timestr[64]; tr_logGetTimeStr (timestr, sizeof (timestr)); if (name) fprintf (logfile, "[%s] %s %s (%s:%d)\n", timestr, name, message, file, line); else fprintf (logfile, "[%s] %s (%s:%d)\n", timestr, message, file, line); } #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG else /* daemon... write to syslog */ { int priority; /* figure out the syslog priority */ switch (level) { case TR_LOG_ERROR: priority = LOG_ERR; break; case TR_LOG_DEBUG: priority = LOG_DEBUG; break; default: priority = LOG_INFO; break; } if (name) syslog (priority, "%s %s (%s:%d)", name, message, file, line); else syslog (priority, "%s (%s:%d)", message, file, line); } #endif } static void pumpLogMessages (FILE * logfile) { const tr_log_message * l; tr_log_message * list = tr_logGetQueue (); for (l=list; l!=NULL; l=l->next) printMessage (logfile, l->level, l->name, l->message, l->file, l->line); if (logfile != NULL) fflush (logfile); tr_logFreeQueue (list); } static void reportStatus (void) { const double up = tr_sessionGetRawSpeed_KBps (mySession, TR_UP); const double dn = tr_sessionGetRawSpeed_KBps (mySession, TR_DOWN); if (up>0 || dn>0) sd_notifyf (0, "STATUS=Uploading %.2f KBps, Downloading %.2f KBps.\n", up, dn); else sd_notify (0, "STATUS=Idle.\n"); } static void periodicUpdate (evutil_socket_t fd UNUSED, short what UNUSED, void *watchdir) { dtr_watchdir_update (watchdir); pumpLogMessages (logfile); reportStatus (); } static tr_rpc_callback_status on_rpc_callback (tr_session * session UNUSED, tr_rpc_callback_type type, struct tr_torrent * tor UNUSED, void * user_data UNUSED) { if (type == TR_RPC_SESSION_CLOSE) event_base_loopexit(ev_base, NULL); return TR_RPC_OK; } int main (int argc, char ** argv) { int c; const char * optarg; tr_variant settings; bool boolVal; bool loaded; bool foreground = false; bool dumpSettings = false; const char * configDir = NULL; const char * pid_filename; dtr_watchdir * watchdir = NULL; bool pidfile_created = false; tr_session * session = NULL; struct event *status_ev; key_pidfile = tr_quark_new ("pidfile", 7); signal (SIGINT, gotsig); signal (SIGTERM, gotsig); #ifndef _WIN32 signal (SIGHUP, gotsig); #endif /* load settings from defaults + config file */ tr_variantInitDict (&settings, 0); tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_enabled, true); configDir = getConfigDir (argc, (const char**)argv); loaded = tr_sessionLoadSettings (&settings, configDir, MY_NAME); /* overwrite settings from the comamndline */ tr_optind = 1; while ((c = tr_getopt (getUsage (), argc, (const char**)argv, options, &optarg))) { switch (c) { case 'a': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_whitelist, optarg); tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_whitelist_enabled, true); break; case 'b': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_blocklist_enabled, true); break; case 'B': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_blocklist_enabled, false); break; case 'c': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir, optarg); tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir_enabled, true); break; case 'C': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir_enabled, false); break; case 941: tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_incomplete_dir, optarg); tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_incomplete_dir_enabled, true); break; case 942: tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_incomplete_dir_enabled, false); break; case 'd': dumpSettings = true; break; case 'e': logfile = fopen (optarg, LOGFILE_MODE_STR); if (logfile) logfileName = optarg; else fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't open \"%s\": %s\n", optarg, tr_strerror (errno)); break; case 'f': foreground = true; break; case 'g': /* handled above */ break; case 'V': /* version */ fprintf (stderr, "%s %s\n", MY_NAME, LONG_VERSION_STRING); exit (0); case 'o': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_dht_enabled, true); break; case 'O': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_dht_enabled, false); break; case 'p': tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_port, atoi (optarg)); break; case 't': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_authentication_required, true); break; case 'T': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_authentication_required, false); break; case 'u': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_username, optarg); break; case 'v': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_password, optarg); break; case 'w': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_download_dir, optarg); break; case 'P': tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_peer_port, atoi (optarg)); break; case 'm': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_port_forwarding_enabled, true); break; case 'M': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_port_forwarding_enabled, false); break; case 'L': tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_peer_limit_global, atoi (optarg)); break; case 'l': tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_peer_limit_per_torrent, atoi (optarg)); break; case 800: paused = true; break; case 910: tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_encryption, TR_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED); break; case 911: tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_encryption, TR_ENCRYPTION_PREFERRED); break; case 912: tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_encryption, TR_CLEAR_PREFERRED); break; case 'i': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_bind_address_ipv4, optarg); break; case 'I': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_bind_address_ipv6, optarg); break; case 'r': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_bind_address, optarg); break; case 953: tr_variantDictAddReal (&settings, TR_KEY_ratio_limit, atof (optarg)); tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_ratio_limit_enabled, true); break; case 954: tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_ratio_limit_enabled, false); break; case 'x': tr_variantDictAddStr (&settings, key_pidfile, optarg); break; case 'y': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_lpd_enabled, true); break; case 'Y': tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_lpd_enabled, false); break; case 810: tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_message_level, TR_LOG_ERROR); break; case 811: tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_message_level, TR_LOG_INFO); break; case 812: tr_variantDictAddInt (&settings, TR_KEY_message_level, TR_LOG_DEBUG); break; case 830: tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_utp_enabled, true); break; case 831: tr_variantDictAddBool (&settings, TR_KEY_utp_enabled, false); break; default: showUsage (); break; } } if (foreground && !logfile) logfile = stderr; if (!loaded) { printMessage (logfile, TR_LOG_ERROR, MY_NAME, "Error loading config file -- exiting.", __FILE__, __LINE__); return -1; } if (dumpSettings) { char * str = tr_variantToStr (&settings, TR_VARIANT_FMT_JSON, NULL); fprintf (stderr, "%s", str); tr_free (str); return 0; } if (!foreground && tr_daemon (true, false) < 0) { char buf[256]; tr_snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "Failed to daemonize: %s", tr_strerror (errno)); printMessage (logfile, TR_LOG_ERROR, MY_NAME, buf, __FILE__, __LINE__); exit (1); } sd_notifyf (0, "MAINPID=%d\n", (int)getpid()); /* setup event state */ ev_base = event_base_new(); if (ev_base == NULL) { char buf[256]; tr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Failed to init daemon event state: %s", tr_strerror(errno)); printMessage (logfile, TR_LOG_ERROR, MY_NAME, buf, __FILE__, __LINE__); exit (1); } /* start the session */ tr_formatter_mem_init (MEM_K, MEM_K_STR, MEM_M_STR, MEM_G_STR, MEM_T_STR); tr_formatter_size_init (DISK_K, DISK_K_STR, DISK_M_STR, DISK_G_STR, DISK_T_STR); tr_formatter_speed_init (SPEED_K, SPEED_K_STR, SPEED_M_STR, SPEED_G_STR, SPEED_T_STR); session = tr_sessionInit ("daemon", configDir, true, &settings); tr_sessionSetRPCCallback (session, on_rpc_callback, NULL); tr_logAddNamedInfo (NULL, "Using settings from \"%s\"", configDir); tr_sessionSaveSettings (session, configDir, &settings); pid_filename = NULL; tr_variantDictFindStr (&settings, key_pidfile, &pid_filename, NULL); if (pid_filename && *pid_filename) { FILE * fp = fopen (pid_filename, "w+"); if (fp != NULL) { fprintf (fp, "%d", (int)getpid ()); fclose (fp); tr_logAddInfo ("Saved pidfile \"%s\"", pid_filename); pidfile_created = true; } else tr_logAddError ("Unable to save pidfile \"%s\": %s", pid_filename, tr_strerror (errno)); } if (tr_variantDictFindBool (&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_authentication_required, &boolVal) && boolVal) tr_logAddNamedInfo (MY_NAME, "requiring authentication"); mySession = session; /* If we got a SIGHUP during startup, process that now. */ if (seenHUP) gotsig (SIGHUP); /* maybe add a watchdir */ { const char * dir; if (tr_variantDictFindBool (&settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir_enabled, &boolVal) && boolVal && tr_variantDictFindStr (&settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir, &dir, NULL) && dir && *dir) { tr_logAddInfo ("Watching \"%s\" for new .torrent files", dir); watchdir = dtr_watchdir_new (mySession, dir, onFileAdded); } } /* load the torrents */ { tr_torrent ** torrents; tr_ctor * ctor = tr_ctorNew (mySession); if (paused) tr_ctorSetPaused (ctor, TR_FORCE, true); torrents = tr_sessionLoadTorrents (mySession, ctor, NULL); tr_free (torrents); tr_ctorFree (ctor); } #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG if (!foreground) openlog (MY_NAME, LOG_CONS|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); #endif /* Create new timer event to report daemon status */ { struct timeval one_sec = { 1, 0 }; status_ev = event_new(ev_base, -1, EV_PERSIST, &periodicUpdate, watchdir); if (status_ev == NULL) { tr_logAddError("Failed to create status event %s", tr_strerror(errno)); goto cleanup; } if (event_add(status_ev, &one_sec) == -1) { tr_logAddError("Failed to add status event %s", tr_strerror(errno)); goto cleanup; } } sd_notify( 0, "READY=1\n" ); /* Run daemon event loop */ if (event_base_dispatch(ev_base) == -1) { tr_logAddError("Failed to launch daemon event loop: %s", tr_strerror(errno)); goto cleanup; } cleanup: sd_notify( 0, "STATUS=Closing transmission session...\n" ); printf ("Closing transmission session..."); if (status_ev) { event_del(status_ev); event_free(status_ev); } event_base_free(ev_base); tr_sessionSaveSettings (mySession, configDir, &settings); dtr_watchdir_free (watchdir); tr_sessionClose (mySession); pumpLogMessages (logfile); printf (" done.\n"); /* shutdown */ #if HAVE_SYSLOG if (!foreground) { syslog (LOG_INFO, "%s", "Closing session"); closelog (); } #endif /* cleanup */ if (pidfile_created) tr_sys_path_remove (pid_filename, NULL); tr_variantFree (&settings); sd_notify (0, "STATUS=\n"); return 0; }