// This file Copyright © 2010-2022 Transmission authors and contributors. // It may be used under the MIT (SPDX: MIT) license. // License text can be found in the licenses/ folder. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // std::back_inserter #include #include // std::pair #include #ifdef _WIN32 #include #else #include /* TCP_CONGESTION */ #endif #include #include #include #include "transmission.h" #include "log.h" #include "net.h" #include "peer-socket.h" #include "session.h" #include "tr-assert.h" #include "tr-macros.h" #include "tr-utp.h" #include "utils.h" #ifndef IN_MULTICAST #define IN_MULTICAST(a) (((a)&0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000) #endif tr_address const tr_in6addr_any = { TR_AF_INET6, { IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT } }; tr_address const tr_inaddr_any = { TR_AF_INET, { { { { INADDR_ANY } } } } }; std::string tr_net_strerror(int err) { #ifdef _WIN32 auto buf = std::array{}; auto const len = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, nullptr, err, 0, std::data(buf), std::size(buf), nullptr); return std::string{ tr_strvStrip(std::data(buf)) }; #else return std::string{ tr_strerror(err) }; #endif } /* * Compare two tr_address structures. * Returns: * <0 if a < b * >0 if a > b * 0 if a == b */ int tr_address_compare(tr_address const* a, tr_address const* b) noexcept { // IPv6 addresses are always "greater than" IPv4 if (a->type != b->type) { return a->isIPv4() ? 1 : -1; } return a->isIPv4() ? memcmp(&a->addr.addr4, &b->addr.addr4, sizeof(a->addr.addr4)) : memcmp(&a->addr.addr6.s6_addr, &b->addr.addr6.s6_addr, sizeof(a->addr.addr6.s6_addr)); } /*********************************************************************** * TCP sockets **********************************************************************/ // RFCs 2474, 3246, 4594 & 8622 // Service class names are defined in RFC 4594, RFC 5865, and RFC 8622. // Not all platforms have these IPTOS_ definitions, so hardcode them here static auto constexpr IpTosNames = std::array, 28>{ { { 0x00, "cs0" }, // IPTOS_CLASS_CS0 { 0x04, "le" }, { 0x20, "cs1" }, // IPTOS_CLASS_CS1 { 0x28, "af11" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 { 0x30, "af12" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 { 0x38, "af13" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 { 0x40, "cs2" }, // IPTOS_CLASS_CS2 { 0x48, "af21" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 { 0x50, "af22" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 { 0x58, "af23" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 { 0x60, "cs3" }, // IPTOS_CLASS_CS3 { 0x68, "af31" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 { 0x70, "af32" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 { 0x78, "af33" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 { 0x80, "cs4" }, // IPTOS_CLASS_CS4 { 0x88, "af41" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 { 0x90, "af42" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 { 0x98, "af43" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 { 0xa0, "cs5" }, // IPTOS_CLASS_CS5 { 0xb8, "ef" }, // IPTOS_DSCP_EF { 0xc0, "cs6" }, // IPTOS_CLASS_CS6 { 0xe0, "cs7" }, // IPTOS_CLASS_CS7 // lists these TOS names as deprecated, // but keep them defined here for backward compatibility { 0x00, "routine" }, // IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE { 0x02, "lowcost" }, // IPTOS_LOWCOST { 0x02, "mincost" }, // IPTOS_MINCOST { 0x04, "reliable" }, // IPTOS_RELIABILITY { 0x08, "throughput" }, // IPTOS_THROUGHPUT { 0x10, "lowdelay" }, // IPTOS_LOWDELAY } }; std::string tr_netTosToName(int tos) { auto const test = [tos](auto const& pair) { return pair.first == tos; }; auto const it = std::find_if(std::begin(IpTosNames), std::end(IpTosNames), test); return it == std::end(IpTosNames) ? std::to_string(tos) : std::string{ it->second }; } std::optional tr_netTosFromName(std::string_view name) { auto const test = [&name](auto const& pair) { return pair.second == name; }; auto const it = std::find_if(std::begin(IpTosNames), std::end(IpTosNames), test); return it != std::end(IpTosNames) ? it->first : tr_parseNum(name); } void tr_netSetTOS([[maybe_unused]] tr_socket_t s, [[maybe_unused]] int tos, tr_address_type type) { if (s == TR_BAD_SOCKET) { return; } if (type == TR_AF_INET) { #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(_WIN32) if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void const*)&tos, sizeof(tos)) == -1) { tr_logAddDebug(fmt::format("Can't set TOS '{}': {}", tos, tr_net_strerror(sockerrno))); } #endif } else if (type == TR_AF_INET6) { #if defined(IPV6_TCLASS) && !defined(_WIN32) if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, (void const*)&tos, sizeof(tos)) == -1) { tr_logAddDebug(fmt::format("Can't set IPv6 QoS '{}': {}", tos, tr_net_strerror(sockerrno))); } #endif } else { /* program should never reach here! */ tr_logAddDebug("Something goes wrong while setting TOS/Traffic-Class"); } } void tr_netSetCongestionControl([[maybe_unused]] tr_socket_t s, [[maybe_unused]] char const* algorithm) { #ifdef TCP_CONGESTION if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, (void const*)algorithm, strlen(algorithm) + 1) == -1) { tr_logAddDebug(fmt::format("Can't set congestion control algorithm '{}': {}", algorithm, tr_net_strerror(sockerrno))); } #endif } bool tr_address_from_sockaddr_storage(tr_address* setme_addr, tr_port* setme_port, struct sockaddr_storage const* from) { if (from->ss_family == AF_INET) { auto const* const sin = (struct sockaddr_in const*)from; setme_addr->type = TR_AF_INET; setme_addr->addr.addr4.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; *setme_port = tr_port::fromNetwork(sin->sin_port); return true; } if (from->ss_family == AF_INET6) { auto const* const sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 const*)from; setme_addr->type = TR_AF_INET6; setme_addr->addr.addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr; *setme_port = tr_port::fromNetwork(sin6->sin6_port); return true; } return false; } static socklen_t setup_sockaddr(tr_address const* addr, tr_port port, struct sockaddr_storage* sockaddr) { TR_ASSERT(tr_address_is_valid(addr)); if (addr->isIPv4()) { sockaddr_in sock4 = {}; sock4.sin_family = AF_INET; sock4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr->addr.addr4.s_addr; sock4.sin_port = port.network(); memcpy(sockaddr, &sock4, sizeof(sock4)); return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); } sockaddr_in6 sock6 = {}; sock6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; sock6.sin6_port = port.network(); sock6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; sock6.sin6_addr = addr->addr.addr6; memcpy(sockaddr, &sock6, sizeof(sock6)); return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); } static tr_socket_t createSocket(tr_session* session, int domain, int type) { TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr); auto const sockfd = socket(domain, type, 0); if (sockfd == TR_BAD_SOCKET) { if (sockerrno != EAFNOSUPPORT) { tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format( _("Couldn't create socket: {error} ({error_code})"), fmt::arg("error", tr_net_strerror(sockerrno)), fmt::arg("error_code", sockerrno))); } return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } if ((evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sockfd) == -1) || !session->incPeerCount()) { tr_netClose(session, sockfd); return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } if (static bool buf_logged = false; !buf_logged) { int i = 0; socklen_t size = sizeof(i); if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, reinterpret_cast(&i), &size) != -1) { tr_logAddTrace(fmt::format("SO_SNDBUF size is {}", i)); } i = 0; size = sizeof(i); if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, reinterpret_cast(&i), &size) != -1) { tr_logAddTrace(fmt::format("SO_RCVBUF size is {}", i)); } buf_logged = true; } return sockfd; } struct tr_peer_socket tr_netOpenPeerSocket(tr_session* session, tr_address const* addr, tr_port port, bool client_is_seed) { TR_ASSERT(tr_address_is_valid(addr)); if (!session->allowsTCP()) { return {}; } if (!tr_address_is_valid_for_peers(addr, port)) { return {}; } static auto constexpr Domains = std::array{ AF_INET, AF_INET6 }; auto const s = createSocket(session, Domains[addr->type], SOCK_STREAM); if (s == TR_BAD_SOCKET) { return {}; } // seeds don't need a big read buffer, so make it smaller if (client_is_seed) { int n = 8192; if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, reinterpret_cast(&n), sizeof(n)) == -1) { tr_logAddDebug(fmt::format("Unable to set SO_RCVBUF on socket {}: {}", s, tr_net_strerror(sockerrno))); } } struct sockaddr_storage sock; socklen_t const addrlen = setup_sockaddr(addr, port, &sock); // set source address auto const [source_addr, is_default_addr] = session->publicAddress(addr->type); struct sockaddr_storage source_sock; socklen_t const sourcelen = setup_sockaddr(&source_addr, {}, &source_sock); if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&source_sock, sourcelen) == -1) { tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format( _("Couldn't set source address {address} on {socket}: {error} ({error_code})"), fmt::arg("address", source_addr.readable()), fmt::arg("socket", s), fmt::arg("error", tr_net_strerror(sockerrno)), fmt::arg("error_code", sockerrno))); tr_netClose(session, s); return {}; } auto ret = tr_peer_socket{}; if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sock, addrlen) == -1 && #ifdef _WIN32 sockerrno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK && #endif sockerrno != EINPROGRESS) { if (auto const tmperrno = sockerrno; (tmperrno != ENETUNREACH && tmperrno != EHOSTUNREACH) || addr->isIPv4()) { tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format( _("Couldn't connect socket {socket} to {address}:{port}: {error} ({error_code})"), fmt::arg("socket", s), fmt::arg("address", addr->readable()), fmt::arg("port", port.host()), fmt::arg("error", tr_net_strerror(tmperrno)), fmt::arg("error_code", tmperrno))); } tr_netClose(session, s); } else { ret = tr_peer_socket_tcp_create(s); } tr_logAddTrace(fmt::format("New OUTGOING connection {} ({})", s, addr->readable(port))); return ret; } struct tr_peer_socket tr_netOpenPeerUTPSocket( tr_session* session, tr_address const* addr, tr_port port, bool /*client_is_seed*/) { auto ret = tr_peer_socket{}; if (session->utp_context != nullptr && tr_address_is_valid_for_peers(addr, port)) { struct sockaddr_storage ss; socklen_t const sslen = setup_sockaddr(addr, port, &ss); auto* const socket = utp_create_socket(session->utp_context); if (socket != nullptr) { if (utp_connect(socket, reinterpret_cast(&ss), sslen) != -1) { ret = tr_peer_socket_utp_create(socket); } else { utp_close(socket); } } } return ret; } void tr_netClosePeerSocket(tr_session* session, tr_peer_socket socket) { switch (socket.type) { case TR_PEER_SOCKET_TYPE_NONE: break; case TR_PEER_SOCKET_TYPE_TCP: tr_netClose(session, socket.handle.tcp); break; #ifdef WITH_UTP case TR_PEER_SOCKET_TYPE_UTP: utp_set_userdata(socket.handle.utp, nullptr); utp_close(socket.handle.utp); break; #endif default: TR_ASSERT_MSG(false, fmt::format(FMT_STRING("unsupported peer socket type {:d}"), socket.type)); } } static tr_socket_t tr_netBindTCPImpl(tr_address const* addr, tr_port port, bool suppressMsgs, int* errOut) { TR_ASSERT(tr_address_is_valid(addr)); static auto constexpr Domains = std::array{ AF_INET, AF_INET6 }; struct sockaddr_storage sock; auto const fd = socket(Domains[addr->type], SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd == TR_BAD_SOCKET) { *errOut = sockerrno; return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } if (evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(fd) == -1) { *errOut = sockerrno; tr_netCloseSocket(fd); return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } int optval = 1; (void)setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, reinterpret_cast(&optval), sizeof(optval)); (void)setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, reinterpret_cast(&optval), sizeof(optval)); #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY if (addr->isIPv6() && (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, reinterpret_cast(&optval), sizeof(optval)) == -1) && (sockerrno != ENOPROTOOPT)) // if the kernel doesn't support it, ignore it { *errOut = sockerrno; tr_netCloseSocket(fd); return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } #endif int const addrlen = setup_sockaddr(addr, port, &sock); if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sock, addrlen) == -1) { int const err = sockerrno; if (!suppressMsgs) { tr_logAddError(fmt::format( err == EADDRINUSE ? _("Couldn't bind port {port} on {address}: {error} ({error_code}) -- Is another copy of Transmission already running?") : _("Couldn't bind port {port} on {address}: {error} ({error_code})"), fmt::arg("address", addr->readable()), fmt::arg("port", port.host()), fmt::arg("error", tr_net_strerror(err)), fmt::arg("error_code", err))); } tr_netCloseSocket(fd); *errOut = err; return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } if (!suppressMsgs) { tr_logAddDebug(fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Bound socket {:d} to port {:d} on {:s}"), fd, port.host(), addr->readable())); } #ifdef TCP_FASTOPEN #ifndef SOL_TCP #define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP #endif optval = 5; (void)setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN, reinterpret_cast(&optval), sizeof(optval)); #endif #ifdef _WIN32 if (listen(fd, SOMAXCONN) == -1) #else /* _WIN32 */ /* Listen queue backlog will be capped to the operating system's limit. */ if (listen(fd, INT_MAX) == -1) #endif /* _WIN32 */ { *errOut = sockerrno; tr_netCloseSocket(fd); return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } return fd; } tr_socket_t tr_netBindTCP(tr_address const* addr, tr_port port, bool suppressMsgs) { int unused = 0; return tr_netBindTCPImpl(addr, port, suppressMsgs, &unused); } bool tr_net_hasIPv6(tr_port port) { static bool result = false; static bool alreadyDone = false; if (!alreadyDone) { int err = 0; auto const fd = tr_netBindTCPImpl(&tr_in6addr_any, port, true, &err); if (fd != TR_BAD_SOCKET || err != EAFNOSUPPORT) /* we support ipv6 */ { result = true; } if (fd != TR_BAD_SOCKET) { tr_netCloseSocket(fd); } alreadyDone = true; } return result; } tr_socket_t tr_netAccept(tr_session* session, tr_socket_t listening_sockfd, tr_address* addr, tr_port* port) { TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr); TR_ASSERT(addr != nullptr); TR_ASSERT(port != nullptr); // accept the incoming connection struct sockaddr_storage sock; socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); auto const sockfd = accept(listening_sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sock, &len); if (sockfd == TR_BAD_SOCKET) { return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } // get the address and port, // make the socket unblocking, // and confirm we don't have too many peers if (!tr_address_from_sockaddr_storage(addr, port, &sock) || evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sockfd) == -1 || !session->incPeerCount()) { tr_netCloseSocket(sockfd); return TR_BAD_SOCKET; } return sockfd; } void tr_netCloseSocket(tr_socket_t sockfd) { evutil_closesocket(sockfd); } void tr_netClose(tr_session* session, tr_socket_t sockfd) { tr_netCloseSocket(sockfd); session->decPeerCount(); } /* get_source_address() and global_unicast_address() were written by Juliusz Chroboczek, and are covered under the same license as dht.c. Please feel free to copy them into your software if it can help unbreaking the double-stack Internet. */ /* Get the source address used for a given destination address. Since there is no official interface to get this information, we create a connected UDP socket (connected UDP... hmm...) and check its source address. */ static int get_source_address(struct sockaddr const* dst, socklen_t dst_len, struct sockaddr* src, socklen_t* src_len) { tr_socket_t const s = socket(dst->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s == TR_BAD_SOCKET) { return -1; } // since it's a UDP socket, this doesn't actually send any packets if (connect(s, dst, dst_len) == 0 && getsockname(s, src, src_len) == 0) { evutil_closesocket(s); return 0; } auto const save = errno; evutil_closesocket(s); errno = save; return -1; } /* We all hate NATs. */ static int global_unicast_address(struct sockaddr_storage* ss) { if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET) { unsigned char const* a = (unsigned char*)&((struct sockaddr_in*)ss)->sin_addr; if (a[0] == 0 || a[0] == 127 || a[0] >= 224 || a[0] == 10 || (a[0] == 172 && a[1] >= 16 && a[1] <= 31) || (a[0] == 192 && a[1] == 168)) { return 0; } return 1; } if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET6) { unsigned char const* a = (unsigned char*)&((struct sockaddr_in6*)ss)->sin6_addr; /* 2000::/3 */ return (a[0] & 0xE0) == 0x20 ? 1 : 0; } errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; return -1; } static int tr_globalAddress(int af, void* addr, int* addr_len) { struct sockaddr_storage ss; socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss); struct sockaddr_in sin; struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; struct sockaddr const* sa = nullptr; socklen_t salen = 0; switch (af) { case AF_INET: memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; evutil_inet_pton(AF_INET, "91.121.74.28", &sin.sin_addr); sin.sin_port = htons(6969); sa = (struct sockaddr const*)&sin; salen = sizeof(sin); break; case AF_INET6: memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6)); sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; /* In order for address selection to work right, this should be a native IPv6 address, not Teredo or 6to4. */ evutil_inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:1890:1112:1::20", &sin6.sin6_addr); sin6.sin6_port = htons(6969); sa = (struct sockaddr const*)&sin6; salen = sizeof(sin6); break; default: return -1; } if (int const rc = get_source_address(sa, salen, (struct sockaddr*)&ss, &sslen); rc < 0) { return -1; } if (global_unicast_address(&ss) == 0) { return -1; } switch (af) { case AF_INET: if (*addr_len < 4) { return -1; } memcpy(addr, &((struct sockaddr_in*)&ss)->sin_addr, 4); *addr_len = 4; return 1; case AF_INET6: if (*addr_len < 16) { return -1; } memcpy(addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)&ss)->sin6_addr, 16); *addr_len = 16; return 1; default: return -1; } } /* Return our global IPv6 address, with caching. */ unsigned char const* tr_globalIPv6(tr_session const* session) { static auto ipv6 = std::array{}; static time_t last_time = 0; static bool have_ipv6 = false; /* Re-check every half hour */ if (auto const now = tr_time(); last_time < now - 1800) { int addrlen = 16; int const rc = tr_globalAddress(AF_INET6, std::data(ipv6), &addrlen); have_ipv6 = rc >= 0 && addrlen == 16; last_time = now; } if (!have_ipv6) { return nullptr; /* No IPv6 address at all. */ } /* Return the default address. * This is useful for checking for connectivity in general. */ if (session == nullptr) { return std::data(ipv6); } /* We have some sort of address, now make sure that we return our bound address if non-default. */ auto const [ipv6_bindaddr, is_default] = session->publicAddress(TR_AF_INET6); if (!is_default) { /* Explicitly bound. Return that address. */ memcpy(std::data(ipv6), ipv6_bindaddr.addr.addr6.s6_addr, 16); } return std::data(ipv6); } /*** **** **** ***/ static bool isIPv4MappedAddress(tr_address const* addr) { return addr->isIPv6() && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addr->addr.addr6); } static bool isIPv6LinkLocalAddress(tr_address const* addr) { return addr->isIPv6() && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->addr.addr6); } /* isMartianAddr was written by Juliusz Chroboczek, and is covered under the same license as third-party/dht/dht.c. */ static bool isMartianAddr(struct tr_address const* a) { TR_ASSERT(tr_address_is_valid(a)); static auto constexpr Zeroes = std::array{}; switch (a->type) { case TR_AF_INET: { auto const* const address = (unsigned char const*)&a->addr.addr4; return address[0] == 0 || address[0] == 127 || (address[0] & 0xE0) == 0xE0; } case TR_AF_INET6: { auto const* const address = (unsigned char const*)&a->addr.addr6; return address[0] == 0xFF || (memcmp(address, std::data(Zeroes), 15) == 0 && (address[15] == 0 || address[15] == 1)); } default: return true; } } bool tr_address_is_valid_for_peers(tr_address const* addr, tr_port port) { return !std::empty(port) && tr_address_is_valid(addr) && !isIPv6LinkLocalAddress(addr) && !isIPv4MappedAddress(addr) && !isMartianAddr(addr); } struct tr_peer_socket tr_peer_socket_tcp_create(tr_socket_t const handle) { TR_ASSERT(handle != TR_BAD_SOCKET); return { TR_PEER_SOCKET_TYPE_TCP, { handle } }; } struct tr_peer_socket tr_peer_socket_utp_create(struct UTPSocket* const handle) { TR_ASSERT(handle != nullptr); auto ret = tr_peer_socket{ TR_PEER_SOCKET_TYPE_UTP, {} }; ret.handle.utp = handle; return ret; } /// tr_port std::pair tr_port::fromCompact(uint8_t const* compact) noexcept { static auto constexpr PortLen = size_t{ 2 }; static_assert(PortLen == sizeof(uint16_t)); auto nport = uint16_t{}; std::copy_n(compact, PortLen, reinterpret_cast(&nport)); compact += PortLen; return std::make_pair(tr_port::fromNetwork(nport), compact); } /// tr_address std::optional tr_address::fromString(std::string_view address_sv) { auto const address_sz = tr_strbuf{ address_sv }; auto addr = tr_address{}; if (evutil_inet_pton(AF_INET, address_sz, &addr.addr) == 1) { addr.type = TR_AF_INET; return addr; } if (evutil_inet_pton(AF_INET6, address_sz, &addr.addr) == 1) { addr.type = TR_AF_INET6; return addr; } return {}; } std::string_view tr_address::readable(char* out, size_t outlen, tr_port port) const { if (std::empty(port)) { return isIPv4() ? evutil_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr, out, outlen) : evutil_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr, out, outlen); } auto buf = std::array{}; auto const addr_sv = readable(std::data(buf), std::size(buf)); auto const [end, size] = fmt::format_to_n(out, outlen - 1, FMT_STRING("[{:s}]:{:d}"), addr_sv, port.host()); return { out, size }; } template OutputIt tr_address::readable(OutputIt out, tr_port port) const { auto addrbuf = std::array{}; auto const addr_sv = readable(std::data(addrbuf), std::size(addrbuf), port); return std::copy(std::begin(addr_sv), std::end(addr_sv), out); } template char* tr_address::readable(char*, tr_port) const; [[nodiscard]] std::string tr_address::readable(tr_port port) const { auto buf = std::string{}; buf.reserve(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 16); this->readable(std::back_inserter(buf), port); return buf; } std::pair tr_address::fromCompact4(uint8_t const* compact) noexcept { static auto constexpr Addr4Len = size_t{ 4 }; auto address = tr_address{}; static_assert(sizeof(address.addr.addr4) == Addr4Len); address.type = TR_AF_INET; std::copy_n(compact, Addr4Len, reinterpret_cast(&address.addr)); compact += Addr4Len; return std::make_pair(address, compact); } std::pair tr_address::fromCompact6(uint8_t const* compact) noexcept { static auto constexpr Addr6Len = size_t{ 16 }; auto address = tr_address{}; address.type = TR_AF_INET6; std::copy_n(compact, Addr6Len, reinterpret_cast(&address.addr.addr6.s6_addr)); compact += Addr6Len; return std::make_pair(address, compact); } int tr_address::compare(tr_address const& that) const noexcept // <=> { return tr_address_compare(this, &that); }