/* * This file Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mnemosyne LLC * * It may be used under the GNU GPL versions 2 or 3 * or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC. * */ #include #include /* printf */ #include /* atoi */ #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG #include #endif #ifdef _WIN32 #include /* getpid */ #else #include /* getpid */ #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef USE_SYSTEMD #include #else static void sd_notify(int status, char const* str) { TR_UNUSED(status); TR_UNUSED(str); } static void sd_notifyf(int status, char const* fmt, ...) { TR_UNUSED(status); TR_UNUSED(fmt); } #endif #include "daemon.h" #define MY_NAME "transmission-daemon" #define MEM_K 1024 #define MEM_K_STR "KiB" #define MEM_M_STR "MiB" #define MEM_G_STR "GiB" #define MEM_T_STR "TiB" #define DISK_K 1000 #define DISK_B_STR "B" #define DISK_K_STR "kB" #define DISK_M_STR "MB" #define DISK_G_STR "GB" #define DISK_T_STR "TB" #define SPEED_K 1000 #define SPEED_B_STR "B/s" #define SPEED_K_STR "kB/s" #define SPEED_M_STR "MB/s" #define SPEED_G_STR "GB/s" #define SPEED_T_STR "TB/s" static bool seenHUP = false; static char const* logfileName = NULL; static tr_sys_file_t logfile = TR_BAD_SYS_FILE; static tr_session* mySession = NULL; static tr_quark key_pidfile = 0; static tr_quark key_watch_dir_force_generic = 0; static struct event_base* ev_base = NULL; /*** **** Config File ***/ static char const* getUsage(void) { // clang-format off return "Transmission " LONG_VERSION_STRING " https://transmissionbt.com/\n" "A fast and easy BitTorrent client\n" "\n" MY_NAME " is a headless Transmission session\n" "that can be controlled via transmission-remote\n" "or the web interface.\n" "\n" "Usage: " MY_NAME " [options]"; // clang-format on } static struct tr_option const options[] = { { 'a', "allowed", "Allowed IP addresses. (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_RPC_WHITELIST ")", "a", true, "" }, { 'b', "blocklist", "Enable peer blocklists", "b", false, NULL }, { 'B', "no-blocklist", "Disable peer blocklists", "B", false, NULL }, { 'c', "watch-dir", "Where to watch for new .torrent files", "c", true, "" }, { 'C', "no-watch-dir", "Disable the watch-dir", "C", false, NULL }, { 941, "incomplete-dir", "Where to store new torrents until they're complete", NULL, true, "" }, { 942, "no-incomplete-dir", "Don't store incomplete torrents in a different location", NULL, false, NULL }, { 'd', "dump-settings", "Dump the settings and exit", "d", false, NULL }, { 'e', "logfile", "Dump the log messages to this filename", "e", true, "" }, { 'f', "foreground", "Run in the foreground instead of daemonizing", "f", false, NULL }, { 'g', "config-dir", "Where to look for configuration files", "g", true, "" }, { 'p', "port", "RPC port (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_RPC_PORT_STR ")", "p", true, "" }, { 't', "auth", "Require authentication", "t", false, NULL }, { 'T', "no-auth", "Don't require authentication", "T", false, NULL }, { 'u', "username", "Set username for authentication", "u", true, "" }, { 'v', "password", "Set password for authentication", "v", true, "" }, { 'V', "version", "Show version number and exit", "V", false, NULL }, { 810, "log-error", "Show error messages", NULL, false, NULL }, { 811, "log-info", "Show error and info messages", NULL, false, NULL }, { 812, "log-debug", "Show error, info, and debug messages", NULL, false, NULL }, { 'w', "download-dir", "Where to save downloaded data", "w", true, "" }, { 800, "paused", "Pause all torrents on startup", NULL, false, NULL }, { 'o', "dht", "Enable distributed hash tables (DHT)", "o", false, NULL }, { 'O', "no-dht", "Disable distributed hash tables (DHT)", "O", false, NULL }, { 'y', "lpd", "Enable local peer discovery (LPD)", "y", false, NULL }, { 'Y', "no-lpd", "Disable local peer discovery (LPD)", "Y", false, NULL }, { 830, "utp", "Enable uTP for peer connections", NULL, false, NULL }, { 831, "no-utp", "Disable uTP for peer connections", NULL, false, NULL }, { 'P', "peerport", "Port for incoming peers (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_PEER_PORT_STR ")", "P", true, "" }, { 'm', "portmap", "Enable portmapping via NAT-PMP or UPnP", "m", false, NULL }, { 'M', "no-portmap", "Disable portmapping", "M", false, NULL }, { 'L', "peerlimit-global", "Maximum overall number of peers (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_PEER_LIMIT_GLOBAL_STR ")", "L", true, "" }, { 'l', "peerlimit-torrent", "Maximum number of peers per torrent (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_PEER_LIMIT_TORRENT_STR ")", "l", true, "" }, { 910, "encryption-required", "Encrypt all peer connections", "er", false, NULL }, { 911, "encryption-preferred", "Prefer encrypted peer connections", "ep", false, NULL }, { 912, "encryption-tolerated", "Prefer unencrypted peer connections", "et", false, NULL }, { 'i', "bind-address-ipv4", "Where to listen for peer connections", "i", true, "" }, { 'I', "bind-address-ipv6", "Where to listen for peer connections", "I", true, "" }, { 'r', "rpc-bind-address", "Where to listen for RPC connections", "r", true, "" }, { 953, "global-seedratio", "All torrents, unless overridden by a per-torrent setting, should seed until a specific ratio", "gsr", true, "ratio" }, { 954, "no-global-seedratio", "All torrents, unless overridden by a per-torrent setting, should seed regardless of ratio", "GSR", false, NULL }, { 'x', "pid-file", "Enable PID file", "x", true, "" }, { 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, false, NULL } }; static bool reopen_log_file(char const* filename) { tr_error* error = NULL; tr_sys_file_t const old_log_file = logfile; tr_sys_file_t const new_log_file = tr_sys_file_open( filename, TR_SYS_FILE_WRITE | TR_SYS_FILE_CREATE | TR_SYS_FILE_APPEND, 0666, &error); if (new_log_file == TR_BAD_SYS_FILE) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't (re)open log file \"%s\": %s\n", filename, error->message); tr_error_free(error); return false; } logfile = new_log_file; if (old_log_file != TR_BAD_SYS_FILE) { tr_sys_file_close(old_log_file, NULL); } return true; } static char const* getConfigDir(int argc, char const* const* argv) { int c; char const* configDir = NULL; char const* optstr; int const ind = tr_optind; while ((c = tr_getopt(getUsage(), argc, argv, options, &optstr)) != TR_OPT_DONE) { if (c == 'g') { configDir = optstr; break; } } tr_optind = ind; if (configDir == NULL) { configDir = tr_getDefaultConfigDir(MY_NAME); } return configDir; } static tr_watchdir_status onFileAdded(tr_watchdir_t dir, char const* name, void* vsession) { auto const* session = static_cast(vsession); if (!tr_str_has_suffix(name, ".torrent")) { return TR_WATCHDIR_IGNORE; } char* filename = tr_buildPath(tr_watchdir_get_path(dir), name, NULL); tr_ctor* ctor = tr_ctorNew(session); int err = tr_ctorSetMetainfoFromFile(ctor, filename); if (err == 0) { tr_torrentNew(ctor, &err, NULL); if (err == TR_PARSE_ERR) { tr_logAddError("Error parsing .torrent file \"%s\"", name); } else { bool trash = false; bool const test = tr_ctorGetDeleteSource(ctor, &trash); tr_logAddInfo("Parsing .torrent file successful \"%s\"", name); if (test && trash) { tr_error* error = NULL; tr_logAddInfo("Deleting input .torrent file \"%s\"", name); if (!tr_sys_path_remove(filename, &error)) { tr_logAddError("Error deleting .torrent file: %s", error->message); tr_error_free(error); } } else { char* new_filename = tr_strdup_printf("%s.added", filename); tr_sys_path_rename(filename, new_filename, NULL); tr_free(new_filename); } } } else { err = TR_PARSE_ERR; } tr_ctorFree(ctor); tr_free(filename); return err == TR_PARSE_ERR ? TR_WATCHDIR_RETRY : TR_WATCHDIR_ACCEPT; } static void printMessage(tr_sys_file_t file, int level, char const* name, char const* message, char const* filename, int line) { if (file != TR_BAD_SYS_FILE) { char timestr[64]; tr_logGetTimeStr(timestr, sizeof(timestr)); if (name != NULL) { tr_sys_file_write_fmt(file, "[%s] %s %s (%s:%d)" TR_NATIVE_EOL_STR, NULL, timestr, name, message, filename, line); } else { tr_sys_file_write_fmt(file, "[%s] %s (%s:%d)" TR_NATIVE_EOL_STR, NULL, timestr, message, filename, line); } } #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG else /* daemon... write to syslog */ { int priority; /* figure out the syslog priority */ switch (level) { case TR_LOG_ERROR: priority = LOG_ERR; break; case TR_LOG_DEBUG: priority = LOG_DEBUG; break; default: priority = LOG_INFO; break; } if (name != NULL) { syslog(priority, "%s %s (%s:%d)", name, message, filename, line); } else { syslog(priority, "%s (%s:%d)", message, filename, line); } } #else TR_UNUSED(level); #endif } static void pumpLogMessages(tr_sys_file_t file) { tr_log_message* list = tr_logGetQueue(); for (tr_log_message const* l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next) { printMessage(file, l->level, l->name, l->message, l->file, l->line); } if (file != TR_BAD_SYS_FILE) { tr_sys_file_flush(file, NULL); } tr_logFreeQueue(list); } static void reportStatus(void) { double const up = tr_sessionGetRawSpeed_KBps(mySession, TR_UP); double const dn = tr_sessionGetRawSpeed_KBps(mySession, TR_DOWN); if (up > 0 || dn > 0) { sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Uploading %.2f KBps, Downloading %.2f KBps.\n", up, dn); } else { sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Idle.\n"); } } static void periodicUpdate(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void* context) { TR_UNUSED(fd); TR_UNUSED(what); TR_UNUSED(context); pumpLogMessages(logfile); reportStatus(); } static tr_rpc_callback_status on_rpc_callback( tr_session* session, tr_rpc_callback_type type, struct tr_torrent* tor, void* user_data) { TR_UNUSED(session); TR_UNUSED(tor); TR_UNUSED(user_data); if (type == TR_RPC_SESSION_CLOSE) { event_base_loopexit(ev_base, NULL); } return TR_RPC_OK; } static bool parse_args( int argc, char const** argv, tr_variant* settings, bool* paused, bool* dump_settings, bool* foreground, int* exit_code) { int c; char const* optstr; *paused = false; *dump_settings = false; *foreground = false; tr_optind = 1; while ((c = tr_getopt(getUsage(), argc, argv, options, &optstr)) != TR_OPT_DONE) { switch (c) { case 'a': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_whitelist, optstr); tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_whitelist_enabled, true); break; case 'b': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_blocklist_enabled, true); break; case 'B': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_blocklist_enabled, false); break; case 'c': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir, optstr); tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir_enabled, true); break; case 'C': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir_enabled, false); break; case 941: tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_incomplete_dir, optstr); tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_incomplete_dir_enabled, true); break; case 942: tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_incomplete_dir_enabled, false); break; case 'd': *dump_settings = true; break; case 'e': if (reopen_log_file(optstr)) { logfileName = optstr; } break; case 'f': *foreground = true; break; case 'g': /* handled above */ break; case 'V': /* version */ fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", MY_NAME, LONG_VERSION_STRING); *exit_code = 0; return false; case 'o': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_dht_enabled, true); break; case 'O': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_dht_enabled, false); break; case 'p': tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_port, atoi(optstr)); break; case 't': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_authentication_required, true); break; case 'T': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_authentication_required, false); break; case 'u': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_username, optstr); break; case 'v': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_password, optstr); break; case 'w': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_download_dir, optstr); break; case 'P': tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_peer_port, atoi(optstr)); break; case 'm': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_port_forwarding_enabled, true); break; case 'M': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_port_forwarding_enabled, false); break; case 'L': tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_peer_limit_global, atoi(optstr)); break; case 'l': tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_peer_limit_per_torrent, atoi(optstr)); break; case 800: *paused = true; break; case 910: tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_encryption, TR_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED); break; case 911: tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_encryption, TR_ENCRYPTION_PREFERRED); break; case 912: tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_encryption, TR_CLEAR_PREFERRED); break; case 'i': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_bind_address_ipv4, optstr); break; case 'I': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_bind_address_ipv6, optstr); break; case 'r': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_bind_address, optstr); break; case 953: tr_variantDictAddReal(settings, TR_KEY_ratio_limit, atof(optstr)); tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_ratio_limit_enabled, true); break; case 954: tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_ratio_limit_enabled, false); break; case 'x': tr_variantDictAddStr(settings, key_pidfile, optstr); break; case 'y': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_lpd_enabled, true); break; case 'Y': tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_lpd_enabled, false); break; case 810: tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_message_level, TR_LOG_ERROR); break; case 811: tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_message_level, TR_LOG_INFO); break; case 812: tr_variantDictAddInt(settings, TR_KEY_message_level, TR_LOG_DEBUG); break; case 830: tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_utp_enabled, true); break; case 831: tr_variantDictAddBool(settings, TR_KEY_utp_enabled, false); break; default: tr_getopt_usage(MY_NAME, getUsage(), options); *exit_code = 0; return false; } } return true; } struct daemon_data { tr_variant settings; char const* configDir; bool paused; }; static void daemon_reconfigure(void* arg) { TR_UNUSED(arg); if (mySession == NULL) { tr_logAddInfo("Deferring reload until session is fully started."); seenHUP = true; } else { tr_variant settings; char const* configDir; /* reopen the logfile to allow for log rotation */ if (logfileName != NULL) { reopen_log_file(logfileName); } configDir = tr_sessionGetConfigDir(mySession); tr_logAddInfo("Reloading settings from \"%s\"", configDir); tr_variantInitDict(&settings, 0); tr_variantDictAddBool(&settings, TR_KEY_rpc_enabled, true); tr_sessionLoadSettings(&settings, configDir, MY_NAME); tr_sessionSet(mySession, &settings); tr_variantFree(&settings); tr_sessionReloadBlocklists(mySession); } } static void daemon_stop(void* arg) { TR_UNUSED(arg); event_base_loopexit(ev_base, NULL); } static int daemon_start(void* varg, bool foreground) { #ifndef HAVE_SYSLOG TR_UNUSED(foreground); #endif bool boolVal; char const* pid_filename; bool pidfile_created = false; tr_session* session = NULL; struct event* status_ev = NULL; tr_watchdir_t watchdir = NULL; auto* arg = static_cast(varg); tr_variant* const settings = &arg->settings; char const* const configDir = arg->configDir; sd_notifyf(0, "MAINPID=%d\n", (int)getpid()); /* should go before libevent calls */ tr_net_init(); /* setup event state */ ev_base = event_base_new(); if (ev_base == NULL) { char buf[256]; tr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Failed to init daemon event state: %s", tr_strerror(errno)); printMessage(logfile, TR_LOG_ERROR, MY_NAME, buf, __FILE__, __LINE__); return 1; } /* start the session */ tr_formatter_mem_init(MEM_K, MEM_K_STR, MEM_M_STR, MEM_G_STR, MEM_T_STR); tr_formatter_size_init(DISK_K, DISK_K_STR, DISK_M_STR, DISK_G_STR, DISK_T_STR); tr_formatter_speed_init(SPEED_K, SPEED_K_STR, SPEED_M_STR, SPEED_G_STR, SPEED_T_STR); session = tr_sessionInit(configDir, true, settings); tr_sessionSetRPCCallback(session, on_rpc_callback, NULL); tr_logAddNamedInfo(NULL, "Using settings from \"%s\"", configDir); tr_sessionSaveSettings(session, configDir, settings); pid_filename = NULL; (void)tr_variantDictFindStr(settings, key_pidfile, &pid_filename, NULL); if (!tr_str_is_empty(pid_filename)) { tr_error* error = NULL; tr_sys_file_t fp = tr_sys_file_open( pid_filename, TR_SYS_FILE_WRITE | TR_SYS_FILE_CREATE | TR_SYS_FILE_TRUNCATE, 0666, &error); if (fp != TR_BAD_SYS_FILE) { tr_sys_file_write_fmt(fp, "%d", NULL, (int)getpid()); tr_sys_file_close(fp, NULL); tr_logAddInfo("Saved pidfile \"%s\"", pid_filename); pidfile_created = true; } else { tr_logAddError("Unable to save pidfile \"%s\": %s", pid_filename, error->message); tr_error_free(error); } } if (tr_variantDictFindBool(settings, TR_KEY_rpc_authentication_required, &boolVal) && boolVal) { tr_logAddNamedInfo(MY_NAME, "requiring authentication"); } mySession = session; /* If we got a SIGHUP during startup, process that now. */ if (seenHUP) { daemon_reconfigure(arg); } /* maybe add a watchdir */ if (tr_variantDictFindBool(settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir_enabled, &boolVal) && boolVal) { char const* dir; bool force_generic; if (!tr_variantDictFindBool(settings, key_watch_dir_force_generic, &force_generic)) { force_generic = false; } if (tr_variantDictFindStr(settings, TR_KEY_watch_dir, &dir, NULL) && !tr_str_is_empty(dir)) { tr_logAddInfo("Watching \"%s\" for new .torrent files", dir); if ((watchdir = tr_watchdir_new(dir, &onFileAdded, mySession, ev_base, force_generic)) == NULL) { goto CLEANUP; } } } /* load the torrents */ { tr_torrent** torrents; tr_ctor* ctor = tr_ctorNew(mySession); if (arg->paused) { tr_ctorSetPaused(ctor, TR_FORCE, true); } torrents = tr_sessionLoadTorrents(mySession, ctor, NULL); tr_free(torrents); tr_ctorFree(ctor); } #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG if (!foreground) { openlog(MY_NAME, LOG_CONS | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON); } #endif /* Create new timer event to report daemon status */ { constexpr auto one_sec = timeval{ 1, 0 }; // 1 second status_ev = event_new(ev_base, -1, EV_PERSIST, &periodicUpdate, NULL); if (status_ev == NULL) { tr_logAddError("Failed to create status event %s", tr_strerror(errno)); goto CLEANUP; } if (event_add(status_ev, &one_sec) == -1) { tr_logAddError("Failed to add status event %s", tr_strerror(errno)); goto CLEANUP; } } sd_notify(0, "READY=1\n"); /* Run daemon event loop */ if (event_base_dispatch(ev_base) == -1) { tr_logAddError("Failed to launch daemon event loop: %s", tr_strerror(errno)); goto CLEANUP; } CLEANUP: sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Closing transmission session...\n"); printf("Closing transmission session..."); tr_watchdir_free(watchdir); if (status_ev != NULL) { event_del(status_ev); event_free(status_ev); } event_base_free(ev_base); tr_sessionSaveSettings(mySession, configDir, settings); tr_sessionClose(mySession); pumpLogMessages(logfile); printf(" done.\n"); /* shutdown */ #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG if (!foreground) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", "Closing session"); closelog(); } #endif /* cleanup */ if (pidfile_created) { tr_sys_path_remove(pid_filename, NULL); } sd_notify(0, "STATUS=\n"); return 0; } static bool init_daemon_data(int argc, char* argv[], struct daemon_data* data, bool* foreground, int* ret) { data->configDir = getConfigDir(argc, (char const* const*)argv); /* load settings from defaults + config file */ tr_variantInitDict(&data->settings, 0); tr_variantDictAddBool(&data->settings, TR_KEY_rpc_enabled, true); bool const loaded = tr_sessionLoadSettings(&data->settings, data->configDir, MY_NAME); bool dumpSettings; *ret = 0; /* overwrite settings from the command line */ if (!parse_args(argc, (char const**)argv, &data->settings, &data->paused, &dumpSettings, foreground, ret)) { goto EXIT_EARLY; } if (*foreground && logfile == TR_BAD_SYS_FILE) { logfile = tr_sys_file_get_std(TR_STD_SYS_FILE_ERR, NULL); } if (!loaded) { printMessage(logfile, TR_LOG_ERROR, MY_NAME, "Error loading config file -- exiting.", __FILE__, __LINE__); *ret = 1; goto EXIT_EARLY; } if (dumpSettings) { char* str = tr_variantToStr(&data->settings, TR_VARIANT_FMT_JSON, NULL); fprintf(stderr, "%s", str); tr_free(str); goto EXIT_EARLY; } return true; EXIT_EARLY: tr_variantFree(&data->settings); return false; } int tr_main(int argc, char* argv[]) { key_pidfile = tr_quark_new("pidfile", TR_BAD_SIZE); key_watch_dir_force_generic = tr_quark_new("watch-dir-force-generic", TR_BAD_SIZE); struct daemon_data data; bool foreground; int ret; if (!init_daemon_data(argc, argv, &data, &foreground, &ret)) { return ret; } auto constexpr cb = dtr_callbacks{ &daemon_start, &daemon_stop, &daemon_reconfigure, }; tr_error* error = NULL; if (!dtr_daemon(&cb, &data, foreground, &ret, &error)) { char buf[256]; tr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Failed to daemonize: %s", error->message); printMessage(logfile, TR_LOG_ERROR, MY_NAME, buf, __FILE__, __LINE__); tr_error_free(error); } tr_variantFree(&data.settings); return ret; }