/* * This file Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Mnemosyne LLC * * It may be used under the GNU GPL versions 2 or 3 * or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC. * */ #pragma once #include #include #include /* size_t */ #include #include /* time_t */ #include #include "tr-macros.h" /*** **** ***/ struct evbuffer; struct event; struct timeval; struct tr_error; struct tr_disk_space; /** * @addtogroup utils Utilities * @{ */ char const* tr_strip_positional_args(char const* fmt); #if !defined(_) #if defined(HAVE_LIBINTL_H) && !defined(__APPLE__) #include #define _(a) gettext(a) #else #define _(a) (a) #endif #endif /* #define DISABLE_GETTEXT */ #ifndef DISABLE_GETTEXT #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(TR_LIGHTWEIGHT) #define DISABLE_GETTEXT #endif #endif #ifdef DISABLE_GETTEXT #undef _ #define _(a) tr_strip_positional_args(a) #endif /**** ***** ****/ #define TR_N_ELEMENTS(ary) (sizeof(ary) / sizeof(*(ary))) std::string_view tr_get_mime_type_for_filename(std::string_view filename); /** * @brief Rich Salz's classic implementation of shell-style pattern matching for ?, \, [], and * characters. * @return 1 if the pattern matches, 0 if it doesn't, or -1 if an error occured */ bool tr_wildmat(char const* text, char const* pattern) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1, 2); /** * @brief Loads a file and returns its contents. * On failure, NULL is returned and errno is set. */ uint8_t* tr_loadFile(char const* filename, size_t* size, struct tr_error** error) TR_GNUC_MALLOC TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1); /** @brief build a filename from a series of elements using the platform's correct directory separator. */ char* tr_buildPath(char const* first_element, ...) TR_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED TR_GNUC_MALLOC; /** * @brief Get disk capacity and free disk space (in bytes) for the specified folder. * @return struct with free and total as zero or positive integer on success, -1 in case of error. */ struct tr_disk_space tr_getDirSpace(char const* path); /** * @brief Convenience wrapper around timer_add() to have a timer wake up in a number of seconds and microseconds * @param timer the timer to set * @param seconds seconds to wait * @param microseconds microseconds to wait */ void tr_timerAdd(struct event* timer, int seconds, int microseconds) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1); /** * @brief Convenience wrapper around timer_add() to have a timer wake up in a number of milliseconds * @param timer the timer to set * @param milliseconds milliseconds to wait */ void tr_timerAddMsec(struct event* timer, int milliseconds) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1); /** @brief return the current date in milliseconds */ uint64_t tr_time_msec(void); /** @brief sleep the specified number of milliseconds */ void tr_wait_msec(long int delay_milliseconds); /** * @brief make a copy of 'str' whose non-utf8 content has been corrected or stripped * @return a newly-allocated string that must be freed with tr_free() * @param str the string to make a clean copy of */ char* tr_utf8clean(std::string_view str) TR_GNUC_MALLOC; #ifdef _WIN32 char* tr_win32_native_to_utf8(wchar_t const* text, int text_size); char* tr_win32_native_to_utf8_ex( wchar_t const* text, int text_size, int extra_chars_before, int extra_chars_after, int* real_result_size); wchar_t* tr_win32_utf8_to_native(char const* text, int text_size); wchar_t* tr_win32_utf8_to_native_ex( char const* text, int text_size, int extra_chars_before, int extra_chars_after, int* real_result_size); char* tr_win32_format_message(uint32_t code); void tr_win32_make_args_utf8(int* argc, char*** argv); int tr_main_win32(int argc, char** argv, int (*real_main)(int, char**)); #define tr_main(...) \ main_impl(__VA_ARGS__); \ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) \ { \ return tr_main_win32(argc, argv, &main_impl); \ } \ int main_impl(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define tr_main main #endif /*** **** ***/ /** @brief Portability wrapper around malloc() in which `0' is a safe argument */ void* tr_malloc(size_t size); /** @brief Portability wrapper around calloc() in which `0' is a safe argument */ void* tr_malloc0(size_t size); /** @brief Portability wrapper around reallocf() in which `0' is a safe argument */ void* tr_realloc(void* p, size_t size); /** @brief Portability wrapper around free() in which `nullptr' is a safe argument */ void tr_free(void* p); /** @brief Free pointers in a nullptr-terminated array (the array itself is not freed) */ void tr_free_ptrv(void* const* p); /** * @brief make a newly-allocated copy of a chunk of memory * @param src the memory to copy * @param byteCount the number of bytes to copy * @return a newly-allocated copy of `src' that can be freed with tr_free() */ void* tr_memdup(void const* src, size_t byteCount); #define tr_new(struct_type, n_structs) ((struct_type*)tr_malloc(sizeof(struct_type) * (size_t)(n_structs))) #define tr_new0(struct_type, n_structs) ((struct_type*)tr_malloc0(sizeof(struct_type) * (size_t)(n_structs))) #define tr_renew(struct_type, mem, n_structs) ((struct_type*)tr_realloc((mem), sizeof(struct_type) * (size_t)(n_structs))) /** * @brief make a newly-allocated copy of a substring * @param in is a void* so that callers can pass in both signed & unsigned without a cast * @param len length of the substring to copy. if a length less than zero is passed in, strlen(len) is used * @return a newly-allocated copy of `in' that can be freed with tr_free() */ char* tr_strndup(void const* in, size_t len) TR_GNUC_MALLOC; /** * @brief make a newly-allocated copy of a string * @param in is a void* so that callers can pass in both signed & unsigned without a cast * @return a newly-allocated copy of `in' that can be freed with tr_free() */ char* tr_strdup(void const* in); /** * @brief like strcmp() but gracefully handles nullptr strings */ int tr_strcmp0(char const* str1, char const* str2); constexpr bool tr_str_is_empty(char const* value) { return value == nullptr || *value == '\0'; } char* evbuffer_free_to_str(struct evbuffer* buf, size_t* result_len); /** @brief similar to bsearch() but returns the index of the lower bound */ int tr_lowerBound( void const* key, void const* base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, tr_voidptr_compare_func compar, bool* exact_match) TR_GNUC_HOT TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1, 5, 6); /** * @brief sprintf() a string into a newly-allocated buffer large enough to hold it * @return a newly-allocated string that can be freed with tr_free() */ char* tr_strdup_printf(char const* fmt, ...) TR_GNUC_MALLOC TR_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 2); char* tr_strdup_vprintf(char const* fmt, va_list args) TR_GNUC_MALLOC TR_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 0); /** @brief Portability wrapper for strlcpy() that uses the system implementation if available */ size_t tr_strlcpy(void* dst, void const* src, size_t siz); /** @brief Portability wrapper for snprintf() that uses the system implementation if available */ int tr_snprintf(void* buf, size_t buflen, char const* fmt, ...) TR_GNUC_PRINTF(3, 4) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1, 3); /** @brief Convenience wrapper around strerorr() guaranteed to not return nullptr @param errnum the error number to describe */ char const* tr_strerror(int errnum); /** @brief strips leading and trailing whitspace from a string @return the stripped string */ char* tr_strstrip(char* str); /** @brief Returns true if the string ends with the specified case-insensitive suffix */ bool tr_str_has_suffix(char const* str, char const* suffix); /** @brief Portability wrapper for memmem() that uses the system implementation if available */ char const* tr_memmem(char const* haystack, size_t haystack_len, char const* needle, size_t needle_len); /** @brief Portability wrapper for strcasestr() that uses the system implementation if available */ char const* tr_strcasestr(char const* haystack, char const* needle); /** @brief Portability wrapper for strsep() that uses the system implementation if available */ char* tr_strsep(char** str, char const* delim); /*** **** ***/ void tr_binary_to_hex(void const* input, void* output, size_t byte_length) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1, 2); void tr_hex_to_binary(void const* input, void* output, size_t byte_length) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1, 2); /** @brief convenience function to determine if an address is an IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) */ bool tr_addressIsIP(char const* address); /** @brief return true if the url is a http or https or UDP url that Transmission understands */ bool tr_urlIsValidTracker(char const* url); /** @brief return true if the url is a [ http, https, ftp, sftp ] url that Transmission understands */ bool tr_urlIsValid(char const* url, size_t url_len); /** @brief parse a URL into its component parts @return True on success or false if an error occurred */ bool tr_urlParse(char const* url, size_t url_len, char** setme_scheme, char** setme_host, int* setme_port, char** setme_path) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1); /** @brief return TR_RATIO_NA, TR_RATIO_INF, or a number in [0..1] @return TR_RATIO_NA, TR_RATIO_INF, or a number in [0..1] */ double tr_getRatio(uint64_t numerator, uint64_t denominator); /** * @brief Given a string like "1-4" or "1-4,6,9,14-51", this returns a * newly-allocated array of all the integers in the set. * @return a newly-allocated array of integers that must be freed with tr_free(), * or nullptr if a fragment of the string can't be parsed. * * For example, "5-8" will return [ 5, 6, 7, 8 ] and setmeCount will be 4. */ std::vector tr_parseNumberRange(std::string_view str); /** * @brief truncate a double value at a given number of decimal places. * * this can be used to prevent a printf() call from rounding up: * call with the decimal_places argument equal to the number of * decimal places in the printf()'s precision: * * - printf("%.2f%%", 99.999) ==> "100.00%" * * - printf("%.2f%%", tr_truncd(99.999, 2)) ==> "99.99%" * ^ ^ * | These should match | * +------------------------+ */ double tr_truncd(double x, int decimal_places); /* return a percent formatted string of either x.xx, xx.x or xxx */ char* tr_strpercent(char* buf, double x, size_t buflen); /** * @param buf the buffer to write the string to * @param buflen buf's size * @param ratio the ratio to convert to a string * @param infinity the string represntation of "infinity" */ char* tr_strratio(char* buf, size_t buflen, double ratio, char const* infinity) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1, 4); /** @brief Portability wrapper for localtime_r() that uses the system implementation if available */ struct tm* tr_localtime_r(time_t const* _clock, struct tm* _result); /** @brief Portability wrapper for gmtime_r() that uses the system implementation if available */ struct tm* tr_gmtime_r(time_t const* _clock, struct tm* _result); /** @brief Portability wrapper for gettimeofday(), with tz argument dropped */ int tr_gettimeofday(struct timeval* tv); /** * @brief move a file * @return `True` on success, `false` otherwise (with `error` set accordingly). */ bool tr_moveFile(char const* oldpath, char const* newpath, struct tr_error** error) TR_GNUC_NONNULL(1, 2); /** @brief convenience function to remove an item from an array */ void tr_removeElementFromArray(void* array, size_t index_to_remove, size_t sizeof_element, size_t nmemb); /*** **** ***/ /** @brief Private libtransmission variable that's visible only for inlining in tr_time() */ extern time_t __tr_current_time; /** * @brief very inexpensive form of time(nullptr) * @return the current epoch time in seconds * * This function returns a second counter that is updated once per second. * If something blocks the libtransmission thread for more than a second, * that counter may be thrown off, so this function is not guaranteed * to always be accurate. However, it is *much* faster when 100% accuracy * isn't needed */ static inline time_t tr_time(void) { return __tr_current_time; } /** @brief Private libtransmission function to update tr_time()'s counter */ constexpr void tr_timeUpdate(time_t now) { __tr_current_time = now; } /** @brief Portability wrapper for htonll() that uses the system implementation if available */ uint64_t tr_htonll(uint64_t); /** @brief Portability wrapper for htonll() that uses the system implementation if available */ uint64_t tr_ntohll(uint64_t); /*** **** ***/ /* example: tr_formatter_size_init(1024, _("KiB"), _("MiB"), _("GiB"), _("TiB")); */ void tr_formatter_size_init(uint64_t kilo, char const* kb, char const* mb, char const* gb, char const* tb); void tr_formatter_speed_init(size_t kilo, char const* kb, char const* mb, char const* gb, char const* tb); void tr_formatter_mem_init(size_t kilo, char const* kb, char const* mb, char const* gb, char const* tb); extern size_t tr_speed_K; extern size_t tr_mem_K; extern uint64_t tr_size_K; /* unused? */ /* format a speed from KBps into a user-readable string. */ char* tr_formatter_speed_KBps(char* buf, double KBps, size_t buflen); /* format a memory size from bytes into a user-readable string. */ char* tr_formatter_mem_B(char* buf, size_t bytes, size_t buflen); /* format a memory size from MB into a user-readable string. */ static inline char* tr_formatter_mem_MB(char* buf, double MBps, size_t buflen) { return tr_formatter_mem_B(buf, (size_t)(MBps * tr_mem_K * tr_mem_K), buflen); } /* format a file size from bytes into a user-readable string. */ char* tr_formatter_size_B(char* buf, uint64_t bytes, size_t buflen); void tr_formatter_get_units(void* dict); /*** **** ***/ /** @brief Check if environment variable exists. */ bool tr_env_key_exists(char const* key); /** @brief Get environment variable value as int. */ int tr_env_get_int(char const* key, int default_value); /** @brief Get environment variable value as string (should be freed afterwards). */ char* tr_env_get_string(char const* key, char const* default_value); /*** **** ***/ void tr_net_init(void);