// This file Copyright © 2008-2023 Mnemosyne LLC.
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.

#include <algorithm> // std::partial_sort(), std::min(), std::max()
#include <climits> /* INT_MAX */
#include <condition_variable>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib> // atoi()
#include <ctime>
#include <future>
#include <iterator> // for std::back_inserter
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric> // for std::accumulate()
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/types.h> /* umask() */
#include <sys/stat.h> /* umask() */
#endif

#include <event2/event.h>

#include <fmt/chrono.h>
#include <fmt/format.h> // fmt::ptr

#include "libtransmission/transmission.h"

#include "libtransmission/announcer.h"
#include "libtransmission/bandwidth.h"
#include "libtransmission/blocklist.h"
#include "libtransmission/cache.h"
#include "libtransmission/crypto-utils.h"
#include "libtransmission/error-types.h"
#include "libtransmission/error.h"
#include "libtransmission/file.h"
#include "libtransmission/global-ip-cache.h"
#include "libtransmission/log.h"
#include "libtransmission/net.h"
#include "libtransmission/peer-io.h"
#include "libtransmission/peer-mgr.h"
#include "libtransmission/port-forwarding.h"
#include "libtransmission/rpc-server.h"
#include "libtransmission/session-id.h"
#include "libtransmission/session.h"
#include "libtransmission/timer-ev.h"
#include "libtransmission/torrent.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-assert.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-lpd.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-strbuf.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-utp.h"
#include "libtransmission/utils.h"
#include "libtransmission/variant.h"
#include "libtransmission/verify.h"
#include "libtransmission/version.h"
#include "libtransmission/web.h"

using namespace std::literals;

namespace
{
namespace bandwidth_group_helpers
{
auto constexpr BandwidthGroupsFilename = "bandwidth-groups.json"sv;

void bandwidthGroupRead(tr_session* session, std::string_view config_dir)
{
    auto const filename = tr_pathbuf{ config_dir, '/', BandwidthGroupsFilename };
    auto groups_dict = tr_variant{};
    if (!tr_sys_path_exists(filename) || !tr_variantFromFile(&groups_dict, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_JSON, filename, nullptr) ||
        !tr_variantIsDict(&groups_dict))
    {
        return;
    }

    auto idx = size_t{ 0 };
    auto key = tr_quark{};
    tr_variant* dict = nullptr;
    while (tr_variantDictChild(&groups_dict, idx, &key, &dict))
    {
        ++idx;

        auto name = tr_interned_string(key);
        auto& group = session->getBandwidthGroup(name);

        auto limits = tr_bandwidth_limits{};
        tr_variantDictFindBool(dict, TR_KEY_uploadLimited, &limits.up_limited);
        tr_variantDictFindBool(dict, TR_KEY_downloadLimited, &limits.down_limited);

        if (auto limit = int64_t{}; tr_variantDictFindInt(dict, TR_KEY_uploadLimit, &limit))
        {
            limits.up_limit_KBps = static_cast<tr_kilobytes_per_second_t>(limit);
        }

        if (auto limit = int64_t{}; tr_variantDictFindInt(dict, TR_KEY_downloadLimit, &limit))
        {
            limits.down_limit_KBps = static_cast<tr_kilobytes_per_second_t>(limit);
        }

        group.set_limits(&limits);

        if (auto honors = bool{}; tr_variantDictFindBool(dict, TR_KEY_honorsSessionLimits, &honors))
        {
            group.honor_parent_limits(TR_UP, honors);
            group.honor_parent_limits(TR_DOWN, honors);
        }
    }
    tr_variantClear(&groups_dict);
}

int bandwidthGroupWrite(tr_session const* session, std::string_view config_dir)
{
    auto const& groups = session->bandwidthGroups();

    auto groups_dict = tr_variant{};
    tr_variantInitDict(&groups_dict, std::size(groups));

    for (auto const& [name, group] : groups)
    {
        auto const limits = group->get_limits();

        auto* const dict = tr_variantDictAddDict(&groups_dict, name.quark(), 5);
        tr_variantDictAddStrView(dict, TR_KEY_name, name.sv());
        tr_variantDictAddBool(dict, TR_KEY_uploadLimited, limits.up_limited);
        tr_variantDictAddInt(dict, TR_KEY_uploadLimit, limits.up_limit_KBps);
        tr_variantDictAddBool(dict, TR_KEY_downloadLimited, limits.down_limited);
        tr_variantDictAddInt(dict, TR_KEY_downloadLimit, limits.down_limit_KBps);
        tr_variantDictAddBool(dict, TR_KEY_honorsSessionLimits, group->are_parent_limits_honored(TR_UP));
    }

    auto const filename = tr_pathbuf{ config_dir, '/', BandwidthGroupsFilename };
    auto const ret = tr_variantToFile(&groups_dict, TR_VARIANT_FMT_JSON, filename);
    tr_variantClear(&groups_dict);
    return ret;
}

} // namespace bandwidth_group_helpers

void update_bandwidth(tr_session* session, tr_direction dir)
{
    if (auto const limit_bytes_per_second = session->activeSpeedLimitBps(dir); limit_bytes_per_second)
    {
        session->top_bandwidth_.set_limited(dir, *limit_bytes_per_second > 0U);
        session->top_bandwidth_.set_desired_speed_bytes_per_second(dir, *limit_bytes_per_second);
    }
    else
    {
        session->top_bandwidth_.set_limited(dir, false);
    }
}
} // namespace

tr_port tr_session::randomPort() const
{
    auto const lower = std::min(settings_.peer_port_random_low.host(), settings_.peer_port_random_high.host());
    auto const upper = std::max(settings_.peer_port_random_low.host(), settings_.peer_port_random_high.host());
    auto const range = upper - lower;
    return tr_port::fromHost(lower + tr_rand_int(range + 1U));
}

/* Generate a peer id : "-TRxyzb-" + 12 random alphanumeric
   characters, where x is the major version number, y is the
   minor version number, z is the maintenance number, and b
   designates beta (Azureus-style) */
tr_peer_id_t tr_peerIdInit()
{
    auto peer_id = tr_peer_id_t{};
    auto* it = std::data(peer_id);

    // starts with -TRXXXX-
    auto constexpr Prefix = std::string_view{ PEERID_PREFIX };
    auto const* const end = it + std::size(peer_id);
    it = std::copy_n(std::data(Prefix), std::size(Prefix), it);

    // remainder is randomly-generated characters
    auto constexpr Pool = std::string_view{ "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" };
    auto total = int{ 0 };
    tr_rand_buffer(it, end - it);
    while (it + 1 < end)
    {
        int const val = *it % std::size(Pool);
        total += val;
        *it++ = Pool[val];
    }
    int const val = total % std::size(Pool) != 0 ? std::size(Pool) - total % std::size(Pool) : 0;
    *it = Pool[val];

    return peer_id;
}

// ---

std::vector<tr_torrent_id_t> tr_session::DhtMediator::torrentsAllowingDHT() const
{
    auto ids = std::vector<tr_torrent_id_t>{};
    auto const& torrents = session_.torrents();

    ids.reserve(std::size(torrents));
    for (auto const* const tor : torrents)
    {
        if (tor->is_running() && tor->allows_dht())
        {
            ids.push_back(tor->id());
        }
    }

    return ids;
}

tr_sha1_digest_t tr_session::DhtMediator::torrentInfoHash(tr_torrent_id_t id) const
{
    if (auto const* const tor = session_.torrents().get(id); tor != nullptr)
    {
        return tor->info_hash();
    }

    return {};
}

void tr_session::DhtMediator::addPex(tr_sha1_digest_t const& info_hash, tr_pex const* pex, size_t n_pex)
{
    if (auto* const tor = session_.torrents().get(info_hash); tor != nullptr)
    {
        tr_peerMgrAddPex(tor, TR_PEER_FROM_DHT, pex, n_pex);
    }
}

// ---

bool tr_session::LpdMediator::onPeerFound(std::string_view info_hash_str, tr_address address, tr_port port)
{
    auto const digest = tr_sha1_from_string(info_hash_str);
    if (!digest)
    {
        return false;
    }

    tr_torrent* const tor = session_.torrents_.get(*digest);
    if (!tr_isTorrent(tor) || !tor->allows_lpd())
    {
        return false;
    }

    // we found a suitable peer, add it to the torrent
    auto pex = tr_pex{ address, port };
    tr_peerMgrAddPex(tor, TR_PEER_FROM_LPD, &pex, 1U);
    tr_logAddDebugTor(tor, fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Found a local peer from LPD ({:s})"), address.display_name(port)));
    return true;
}

std::vector<tr_lpd::Mediator::TorrentInfo> tr_session::LpdMediator::torrents() const
{
    auto ret = std::vector<tr_lpd::Mediator::TorrentInfo>{};
    ret.reserve(std::size(session_.torrents()));
    for (auto const* const tor : session_.torrents())
    {
        auto info = tr_lpd::Mediator::TorrentInfo{};
        info.info_hash_str = tor->info_hash_string();
        info.activity = tor->activity();
        info.allows_lpd = tor->allows_lpd();
        info.announce_after = tor->lpdAnnounceAt;
        ret.emplace_back(info);
    }
    return ret;
}

void tr_session::LpdMediator::setNextAnnounceTime(std::string_view info_hash_str, time_t announce_after)
{
    if (auto digest = tr_sha1_from_string(info_hash_str); digest)
    {
        if (tr_torrent* const tor = session_.torrents_.get(*digest); tr_isTorrent(tor))
        {
            tor->lpdAnnounceAt = announce_after;
        }
    }
}

// ---

std::optional<std::string> tr_session::WebMediator::cookieFile() const
{
    auto const path = tr_pathbuf{ session_->configDir(), "/cookies.txt"sv };

    if (!tr_sys_path_exists(path))
    {
        return {};
    }

    return std::string{ path };
}

std::optional<std::string_view> tr_session::WebMediator::userAgent() const
{
    return TR_NAME "/" SHORT_VERSION_STRING;
}

std::optional<std::string> tr_session::WebMediator::publicAddressV4() const
{
    if (auto const addr = session_->publicAddress(TR_AF_INET); !addr.is_any())
    {
        return addr.display_name();
    }

    return std::nullopt;
}

std::optional<std::string> tr_session::WebMediator::publicAddressV6() const
{
    if (auto const addr = session_->publicAddress(TR_AF_INET6); !addr.is_any())
    {
        return addr.display_name();
    }

    return std::nullopt;
}

size_t tr_session::WebMediator::clamp(int torrent_id, size_t byte_count) const
{
    auto const lock = session_->unique_lock();

    auto const* const tor = session_->torrents().get(torrent_id);
    return tor == nullptr ? 0U : tor->bandwidth_.clamp(TR_DOWN, byte_count);
}

void tr_session::WebMediator::notifyBandwidthConsumed(int torrent_id, size_t byte_count)
{
    auto const lock = session_->unique_lock();

    if (auto* const tor = session_->torrents().get(torrent_id); tor != nullptr)
    {
        tor->bandwidth_.notify_bandwidth_consumed(TR_DOWN, byte_count, true, tr_time_msec());
    }
}

void tr_session::WebMediator::run(tr_web::FetchDoneFunc&& func, tr_web::FetchResponse&& response) const
{
    session_->runInSessionThread(std::move(func), std::move(response));
}

time_t tr_session::WebMediator::now() const
{
    return tr_time();
}

void tr_sessionFetch(tr_session* session, tr_web::FetchOptions&& options)
{
    session->fetch(std::move(options));
}

// ---

tr_encryption_mode tr_sessionGetEncryption(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->encryptionMode();
}

void tr_sessionSetEncryption(tr_session* session, tr_encryption_mode mode)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(mode == TR_ENCRYPTION_PREFERRED || mode == TR_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED || mode == TR_CLEAR_PREFERRED);

    session->settings_.encryption_mode = mode;
}

// ---

void tr_session::onIncomingPeerConnection(tr_socket_t fd, void* vsession)
{
    auto* session = static_cast<tr_session*>(vsession);

    if (auto const incoming_info = tr_netAccept(session, fd); incoming_info)
    {
        auto const& [addr, port, sock] = *incoming_info;
        tr_logAddTrace(fmt::format("new incoming connection {} ({})", sock, addr.display_name(port)));
        session->addIncoming(tr_peer_socket{ session, addr, port, sock });
    }
}

tr_session::BoundSocket::BoundSocket(
    event_base* evbase,
    tr_address const& addr,
    tr_port port,
    IncomingCallback cb,
    void* cb_data)
    : cb_{ cb }
    , cb_data_{ cb_data }
    , socket_{ tr_netBindTCP(addr, port, false) }
    , ev_{ event_new(evbase, socket_, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, &BoundSocket::onCanRead, this) }
{
    if (socket_ == TR_BAD_SOCKET)
    {
        return;
    }

    tr_logAddInfo(
        fmt::format(_("Listening to incoming peer connections on {hostport}"), fmt::arg("hostport", addr.display_name(port))));
    event_add(ev_.get(), nullptr);
}

tr_session::BoundSocket::~BoundSocket()
{
    ev_.reset();

    if (socket_ != TR_BAD_SOCKET)
    {
        tr_net_close_socket(socket_);
        socket_ = TR_BAD_SOCKET;
    }
}

tr_address tr_session::publicAddress(tr_address_type type) const noexcept
{
    if (type == TR_AF_INET)
    {
        // if user provided an address, use it.
        // otherwise, use any_ipv4 (0.0.0.0).
        return global_ip_cache_->bind_addr(type);
    }

    if (type == TR_AF_INET6)
    {
        // if user provided an address, use it.
        // otherwise, if we can determine which one to use via globalSourceIPv6 magic, use it.
        // otherwise, use any_ipv6 (::).
        auto const source_addr = global_source_address(type);
        return source_addr && source_addr->is_global_unicast_address() ? *source_addr : global_ip_cache_->bind_addr(type);
    }

    TR_ASSERT_MSG(false, "invalid type");
    return {};
}

// ---

namespace
{
namespace settings_helpers
{

void get_settings_filename(tr_pathbuf& setme, char const* config_dir, char const* appname)
{
    if (!tr_str_is_empty(config_dir))
    {
        setme.assign(std::string_view{ config_dir }, "/settings.json"sv);
        return;
    }

    auto const default_config_dir = tr_getDefaultConfigDir(appname);
    setme.assign(std::string_view{ default_config_dir }, "/settings.json"sv);
}

} // namespace settings_helpers
} // namespace

void tr_sessionGetDefaultSettings(tr_variant* setme_dictionary)
{
    tr_session_settings{}.save(setme_dictionary);
    tr_rpc_server::defaultSettings(setme_dictionary);
    tr_session_alt_speeds::defaultSettings(setme_dictionary);
}

void tr_sessionGetSettings(tr_session const* session, tr_variant* setme_dictionary)
{
    session->settings_.save(setme_dictionary);
    session->alt_speeds_.save(setme_dictionary);
    session->rpc_server_->save(setme_dictionary);

    tr_variantDictRemove(setme_dictionary, TR_KEY_message_level);
    tr_variantDictAddInt(setme_dictionary, TR_KEY_message_level, tr_logGetLevel());
}

bool tr_sessionLoadSettings(tr_variant* dict, char const* config_dir, char const* app_name)
{
    using namespace settings_helpers;

    TR_ASSERT(tr_variantIsDict(dict));

    /* initializing the defaults: caller may have passed in some app-level defaults.
     * preserve those and use the session defaults to fill in any missing gaps. */
    auto old_dict = *dict;
    tr_variantInitDict(dict, 0);
    tr_sessionGetDefaultSettings(dict);
    tr_variantMergeDicts(dict, &old_dict);
    tr_variantClear(&old_dict);

    /* file settings override the defaults */
    auto success = bool{};
    auto filename = tr_pathbuf{};
    get_settings_filename(filename, config_dir, app_name);
    if (!tr_sys_path_exists(filename))
    {
        success = true;
    }
    else if (auto file_settings = tr_variant{}; tr_variantFromFile(&file_settings, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_JSON, filename))
    {
        tr_variantMergeDicts(dict, &file_settings);
        tr_variantClear(&file_settings);
        success = true;
    }
    else
    {
        success = false;
    }

    /* cleanup */
    return success;
}

void tr_sessionSaveSettings(tr_session* session, char const* config_dir, tr_variant const* client_settings)
{
    using namespace bandwidth_group_helpers;

    TR_ASSERT(tr_variantIsDict(client_settings));

    tr_variant settings;
    auto const filename = tr_pathbuf{ config_dir, "/settings.json"sv };

    tr_variantInitDict(&settings, 0);

    /* the existing file settings are the fallback values */
    if (auto file_settings = tr_variant{}; tr_variantFromFile(&file_settings, TR_VARIANT_PARSE_JSON, filename))
    {
        tr_variantMergeDicts(&settings, &file_settings);
        tr_variantClear(&file_settings);
    }

    /* the client's settings override the file settings */
    tr_variantMergeDicts(&settings, client_settings);

    /* the session's true values override the file & client settings */
    {
        auto session_settings = tr_variant{};
        tr_variantInitDict(&session_settings, 0);
        tr_sessionGetSettings(session, &session_settings);
        tr_variantMergeDicts(&settings, &session_settings);
        tr_variantClear(&session_settings);
    }

    /* save the result */
    tr_variantToFile(&settings, TR_VARIANT_FMT_JSON, filename);

    /* cleanup */
    tr_variantClear(&settings);

    /* Write bandwidth groups limits to file  */
    bandwidthGroupWrite(session, config_dir);
}

// ---

struct tr_session::init_data
{
    bool message_queuing_enabled;
    std::string_view config_dir;
    tr_variant* client_settings;
    std::condition_variable_any done_cv;
};

tr_session* tr_sessionInit(char const* config_dir, bool message_queueing_enabled, tr_variant* client_settings)
{
    using namespace bandwidth_group_helpers;

    TR_ASSERT(tr_variantIsDict(client_settings));

    tr_timeUpdate(time(nullptr));

    // nice to start logging at the very beginning
    if (auto val = int64_t{}; tr_variantDictFindInt(client_settings, TR_KEY_message_level, &val))
    {
        tr_logSetLevel(static_cast<tr_log_level>(val));
    }

    /* initialize the bare skeleton of the session object */
    auto* const session = new tr_session{ config_dir };
    bandwidthGroupRead(session, config_dir);

    auto data = tr_session::init_data{};
    data.config_dir = config_dir;
    data.message_queuing_enabled = message_queueing_enabled;
    data.client_settings = client_settings;

    // run initImpl() in the libtransmission thread
    auto lock = session->unique_lock();
    session->runInSessionThread([&session, &data]() { session->initImpl(data); });
    data.done_cv.wait(lock); // wait for the session to be ready

    return session;
}

void tr_session::onNowTimer()
{
    TR_ASSERT(now_timer_);
    auto const now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

    // tr_session upkeep tasks to perform once per second
    tr_timeUpdate(std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now));
    alt_speeds_.checkScheduler();

    // set the timer to kick again right after (10ms after) the next second
    auto const target_time = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(now) + 1s + 10ms;
    auto target_interval = target_time - now;
    if (target_interval < 100ms)
    {
        target_interval += 1s;
    }
    now_timer_->setInterval(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(target_interval));
}

void tr_session::initImpl(init_data& data)
{
    auto lock = unique_lock();
    TR_ASSERT(amInSessionThread());

    auto* const client_settings = data.client_settings;
    TR_ASSERT(tr_variantIsDict(client_settings));

    tr_logAddTrace(fmt::format("tr_sessionInit: the session's top-level bandwidth object is {}", fmt::ptr(&top_bandwidth_)));

    auto settings = tr_variant{};
    tr_variantInitDict(&settings, 0);
    tr_sessionGetDefaultSettings(&settings);
    tr_variantMergeDicts(&settings, client_settings);

#ifndef _WIN32
    /* Don't exit when writing on a broken socket */
    (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif

    tr_logSetQueueEnabled(data.message_queuing_enabled);

    this->blocklists_ = libtransmission::Blocklist::loadBlocklists(blocklist_dir_, useBlocklist());

    this->global_ip_cache_ = std::make_unique<tr_global_ip_cache>(*web_, timerMaker());

    tr_logAddInfo(fmt::format(_("Transmission version {version} starting"), fmt::arg("version", LONG_VERSION_STRING)));

    setSettings(client_settings, true);

    if (this->allowsLPD())
    {
        this->lpd_ = tr_lpd::create(lpd_mediator_, eventBase());
    }

    tr_utpInit(this);

    /* cleanup */
    tr_variantClear(&settings);
    data.done_cv.notify_one();
}

void tr_session::setSettings(tr_variant* settings_dict, bool force)
{
    TR_ASSERT(amInSessionThread());
    TR_ASSERT(tr_variantIsDict(settings_dict));

    // load the session settings
    auto new_settings = tr_session_settings{};
    new_settings.load(settings_dict);
    setSettings(std::move(new_settings), force);

    // delegate loading out the other settings
    alt_speeds_.load(settings_dict);
    rpc_server_->load(settings_dict);
}

void tr_session::setSettings(tr_session_settings&& settings_in, bool force)
{
    auto const lock = unique_lock();

    std::swap(settings_, settings_in);
    auto const& new_settings = settings_;
    auto const& old_settings = settings_in;

    // the rest of the func is session_ responding to settings changes

    if (auto const& val = new_settings.log_level; force || val != old_settings.log_level)
    {
        tr_logSetLevel(val);
    }

#ifndef _WIN32
    if (auto const& val = new_settings.umask; force || val != old_settings.umask)
    {
        ::umask(val);
    }
#endif

    if (auto const& val = new_settings.cache_size_mb; force || val != old_settings.cache_size_mb)
    {
        tr_sessionSetCacheLimit_MB(this, val);
    }

    if (auto const& val = new_settings.bind_address_ipv4; force || val != old_settings.bind_address_ipv4)
    {
        global_ip_cache_->set_settings_bind_addr(TR_AF_INET, new_settings.bind_address_ipv4);
    }
    if (auto const& val = new_settings.bind_address_ipv6; force || val != old_settings.bind_address_ipv6)
    {
        global_ip_cache_->set_settings_bind_addr(TR_AF_INET6, new_settings.bind_address_ipv6);
    }

    if (auto const& val = new_settings.default_trackers_str; force || val != old_settings.default_trackers_str)
    {
        setDefaultTrackers(val);
    }

    if (auto const& val = new_settings.utp_enabled; force || val != old_settings.utp_enabled)
    {
        tr_sessionSetUTPEnabled(this, val);
    }

    useBlocklist(new_settings.blocklist_enabled);

    auto local_peer_port = force && settings_.peer_port_random_on_start ? randomPort() : new_settings.peer_port;
    bool port_changed = false;
    if (force || local_peer_port_ != local_peer_port)
    {
        local_peer_port_ = local_peer_port;
        advertised_peer_port_ = local_peer_port;
        port_changed = true;
    }

    bool addr_changed = false;
    if (new_settings.tcp_enabled)
    {
        if (auto const& val = new_settings.bind_address_ipv4; force || port_changed || val != old_settings.bind_address_ipv4)
        {
            auto const addr = publicAddress(TR_AF_INET);
            bound_ipv4_.emplace(eventBase(), addr, local_peer_port_, &tr_session::onIncomingPeerConnection, this);
            addr_changed = true;
        }

        if (auto const& val = new_settings.bind_address_ipv6; force || port_changed || val != old_settings.bind_address_ipv6)
        {
            auto const addr = publicAddress(TR_AF_INET6);
            bound_ipv6_.emplace(eventBase(), addr, local_peer_port_, &tr_session::onIncomingPeerConnection, this);
            addr_changed = true;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        bound_ipv4_.reset();
        bound_ipv6_.reset();
        addr_changed = true;
    }

    if (auto const& val = new_settings.port_forwarding_enabled; force || val != old_settings.port_forwarding_enabled)
    {
        tr_sessionSetPortForwardingEnabled(this, val);
    }

    if (port_changed)
    {
        port_forwarding_->localPortChanged();
    }

    bool const dht_changed = new_settings.dht_enabled != old_settings.dht_enabled;

    if (!udp_core_ || force || port_changed || dht_changed)
    {
        udp_core_ = std::make_unique<tr_session::tr_udp_core>(*this, udpPort());
    }

    // Sends out announce messages with advertisedPeerPort(), so this
    // section needs to happen here after the peer port settings changes
    if (auto const& val = new_settings.lpd_enabled; force || val != old_settings.lpd_enabled)
    {
        if (val)
        {
            lpd_ = tr_lpd::create(lpd_mediator_, eventBase());
        }
        else
        {
            lpd_.reset();
        }
    }

    if (!allowsDHT())
    {
        dht_.reset();
    }
    else if (force || !dht_ || port_changed || addr_changed || dht_changed)
    {
        dht_ = tr_dht::create(dht_mediator_, localPeerPort(), udp_core_->socket4(), udp_core_->socket6());
    }

    // We need to update bandwidth if speed settings changed.
    // It's a harmless call, so just call it instead of checking for settings changes
    update_bandwidth(this, TR_UP);
    update_bandwidth(this, TR_DOWN);
}

void tr_sessionSet(tr_session* session, tr_variant* settings)
{
    // do the work in the session thread
    auto done_promise = std::promise<void>{};
    auto done_future = done_promise.get_future();
    session->runInSessionThread(
        [&session, &settings, &done_promise]()
        {
            session->setSettings(settings, false);
            done_promise.set_value();
        });
    done_future.wait();
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetDownloadDir(tr_session* session, char const* dir)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->setDownloadDir(dir != nullptr ? dir : "");
}

char const* tr_sessionGetDownloadDir(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->downloadDir().c_str();
}

char const* tr_sessionGetConfigDir(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->configDir().c_str();
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetIncompleteFileNamingEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.is_incomplete_file_naming_enabled = enabled;
}

bool tr_sessionIsIncompleteFileNamingEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->isIncompleteFileNamingEnabled();
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetIncompleteDir(tr_session* session, char const* dir)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->setIncompleteDir(dir != nullptr ? dir : "");
}

char const* tr_sessionGetIncompleteDir(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->incompleteDir().c_str();
}

void tr_sessionSetIncompleteDirEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->useIncompleteDir(enabled);
}

bool tr_sessionIsIncompleteDirEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->useIncompleteDir();
}

// --- Peer Port

void tr_sessionSetPeerPort(tr_session* session, uint16_t hport)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    if (auto const port = tr_port::fromHost(hport); port != session->localPeerPort())
    {
        session->runInSessionThread(
            [session, port]()
            {
                auto settings = session->settings_;
                settings.peer_port = port;
                session->setSettings(std::move(settings), false);
            });
    }
}

uint16_t tr_sessionGetPeerPort(tr_session const* session)
{
    return session != nullptr ? session->localPeerPort().host() : 0U;
}

uint16_t tr_sessionSetPeerPortRandom(tr_session* session)
{
    auto const p = session->randomPort();
    tr_sessionSetPeerPort(session, p.host());
    return p.host();
}

void tr_sessionSetPeerPortRandomOnStart(tr_session* session, bool random)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.peer_port_random_on_start = random;
}

bool tr_sessionGetPeerPortRandomOnStart(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->isPortRandom();
}

tr_port_forwarding_state tr_sessionGetPortForwarding(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->port_forwarding_->state();
}

void tr_session::onAdvertisedPeerPortChanged()
{
    for (auto* const tor : torrents())
    {
        tr_torrentChangeMyPort(tor);
    }
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetRatioLimited(tr_session* session, bool is_limited)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.ratio_limit_enabled = is_limited;
}

void tr_sessionSetRatioLimit(tr_session* session, double desired_ratio)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.ratio_limit = desired_ratio;
}

bool tr_sessionIsRatioLimited(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->isRatioLimited();
}

double tr_sessionGetRatioLimit(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->desiredRatio();
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetIdleLimited(tr_session* session, bool is_limited)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.idle_seeding_limit_enabled = is_limited;
}

void tr_sessionSetIdleLimit(tr_session* session, uint16_t idle_minutes)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.idle_seeding_limit_minutes = idle_minutes;
}

bool tr_sessionIsIdleLimited(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->isIdleLimited();
}

uint16_t tr_sessionGetIdleLimit(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->idleLimitMinutes();
}

// --- Speed limits

std::optional<tr_bytes_per_second_t> tr_session::activeSpeedLimitBps(tr_direction dir) const noexcept
{
    if (tr_sessionUsesAltSpeed(this))
    {
        return tr_toSpeedBytes(tr_sessionGetAltSpeed_KBps(this, dir));
    }

    if (this->isSpeedLimited(dir))
    {
        return tr_toSpeedBytes(tr_sessionGetSpeedLimit_KBps(this, dir));
    }

    return {};
}

time_t tr_session::AltSpeedMediator::time()
{
    return tr_time();
}

void tr_session::AltSpeedMediator::isActiveChanged(bool is_active, tr_session_alt_speeds::ChangeReason reason)
{
    auto const in_session_thread = [session = &session_, is_active, reason]()
    {
        update_bandwidth(session, TR_UP);
        update_bandwidth(session, TR_DOWN);

        if (session->alt_speed_active_changed_func_ != nullptr)
        {
            session->alt_speed_active_changed_func_(
                session,
                is_active,
                reason == tr_session_alt_speeds::ChangeReason::User,
                session->alt_speed_active_changed_func_user_data_);
        }
    };

    session_.runInSessionThread(in_session_thread);
}

// --- Session primary speed limits

void tr_sessionSetSpeedLimit_KBps(tr_session* session, tr_direction dir, tr_kilobytes_per_second_t limit)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    if (dir == TR_DOWN)
    {
        session->settings_.speed_limit_down = limit;
    }
    else
    {
        session->settings_.speed_limit_up = limit;
    }

    update_bandwidth(session, dir);
}

tr_kilobytes_per_second_t tr_sessionGetSpeedLimit_KBps(tr_session const* session, tr_direction dir)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    return dir == TR_DOWN ? session->settings_.speed_limit_down : session->settings_.speed_limit_up;
}

void tr_sessionLimitSpeed(tr_session* session, tr_direction dir, bool limited)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    if (dir == TR_DOWN)
    {
        session->settings_.speed_limit_down_enabled = limited;
    }
    else
    {
        session->settings_.speed_limit_up_enabled = limited;
    }

    update_bandwidth(session, dir);
}

bool tr_sessionIsSpeedLimited(tr_session const* session, tr_direction dir)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    return session->isSpeedLimited(dir);
}

// --- Session alt speed limits

void tr_sessionSetAltSpeed_KBps(tr_session* session, tr_direction dir, tr_kilobytes_per_second_t limit)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    session->alt_speeds_.setLimitKBps(dir, limit);
    update_bandwidth(session, dir);
}

tr_kilobytes_per_second_t tr_sessionGetAltSpeed_KBps(tr_session const* session, tr_direction dir)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    return session->alt_speeds_.limitKBps(dir);
}

void tr_sessionUseAltSpeedTime(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->alt_speeds_.setSchedulerEnabled(enabled);
}

bool tr_sessionUsesAltSpeedTime(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->alt_speeds_.isSchedulerEnabled();
}

void tr_sessionSetAltSpeedBegin(tr_session* session, size_t minutes_since_midnight)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->alt_speeds_.setStartMinute(minutes_since_midnight);
}

size_t tr_sessionGetAltSpeedBegin(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->alt_speeds_.startMinute();
}
void tr_sessionSetAltSpeedEnd(tr_session* session, size_t minutes_since_midnight)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->alt_speeds_.setEndMinute(minutes_since_midnight);
}

size_t tr_sessionGetAltSpeedEnd(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->alt_speeds_.endMinute();
}

void tr_sessionSetAltSpeedDay(tr_session* session, tr_sched_day days)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->alt_speeds_.setWeekdays(days);
}

tr_sched_day tr_sessionGetAltSpeedDay(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->alt_speeds_.weekdays();
}

void tr_sessionUseAltSpeed(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    session->alt_speeds_.setActive(enabled, tr_session_alt_speeds::ChangeReason::User);
}

bool tr_sessionUsesAltSpeed(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->alt_speeds_.isActive();
}

void tr_sessionSetAltSpeedFunc(tr_session* session, tr_altSpeedFunc func, void* user_data)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->alt_speed_active_changed_func_ = func;
    session->alt_speed_active_changed_func_user_data_ = user_data;
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetPeerLimit(tr_session* session, uint16_t max_global_peers)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.peer_limit_global = max_global_peers;
}

uint16_t tr_sessionGetPeerLimit(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->peerLimit();
}

void tr_sessionSetPeerLimitPerTorrent(tr_session* session, uint16_t max_peers)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.peer_limit_per_torrent = max_peers;
}

uint16_t tr_sessionGetPeerLimitPerTorrent(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->peerLimitPerTorrent();
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetPaused(tr_session* session, bool is_paused)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.should_start_added_torrents = !is_paused;
}

bool tr_sessionGetPaused(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->shouldPauseAddedTorrents();
}

void tr_sessionSetDeleteSource(tr_session* session, bool delete_source)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.should_delete_source_torrents = delete_source;
}

// ---

double tr_sessionGetRawSpeed_KBps(tr_session const* session, tr_direction dir)
{
    auto const bps = session != nullptr ? session->top_bandwidth_.get_raw_speed_bytes_per_second(0, dir) : 0;
    return tr_toSpeedKBps(bps);
}

void tr_session::closeImplPart1(std::promise<void>* closed_promise, std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> deadline)
{
    is_closing_ = true;

    // close the low-hanging fruit that can be closed immediately w/o consequences
    utp_timer.reset();
    verifier_.reset();
    save_timer_.reset();
    now_timer_.reset();
    rpc_server_.reset();
    dht_.reset();
    lpd_.reset();

    port_forwarding_.reset();
    bound_ipv6_.reset();
    bound_ipv4_.reset();

    // Close the torrents in order of most active to least active
    // so that the most important announce=stopped events are
    // fired out first...
    auto torrents = getAllTorrents();
    std::sort(
        std::begin(torrents),
        std::end(torrents),
        [](auto const* a, auto const* b)
        {
            auto const a_cur = a->downloadedCur + a->uploadedCur;
            auto const b_cur = b->downloadedCur + b->uploadedCur;
            return a_cur > b_cur; // larger xfers go first
        });
    for (auto* tor : torrents)
    {
        tr_torrentFreeInSessionThread(tor);
    }
    torrents.clear();
    // ...now that all the torrents have been closed, any remaining
    // `&event=stopped` announce messages are queued in the announcer.
    // Tell the announcer to start shutdown, which sends out the stop
    // events and stops scraping.
    this->announcer_->startShutdown();
    // ...since global_ip_cache_ relies on web_ to update global addresses,
    // we tell it to stop updating before web_ starts to refuse new requests.
    // But we keep it intact for now, so that udp_core_ can continue.
    this->global_ip_cache_->try_shutdown();
    // ...and now that those are done, tell web_ that we're shutting
    // down soon. This leaves the `event=stopped` going but refuses any
    // new tasks.
    this->web_->startShutdown(10s);
    this->cache.reset();

    // recycle the now-unused save_timer_ here to wait for UDP shutdown
    TR_ASSERT(!save_timer_);
    save_timer_ = timerMaker().create([this, closed_promise, deadline]() { closeImplPart2(closed_promise, deadline); });
    save_timer_->startRepeating(50ms);
}

void tr_session::closeImplPart2(std::promise<void>* closed_promise, std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> deadline)
{
    // try to keep the UDP announcer alive long enough to send out
    // all the &event=stopped tracker announces.
    // also wait for all ip cache updates to finish so that web_ can
    // safely destruct.
    if ((n_pending_stops_ != 0U || !global_ip_cache_->try_shutdown()) && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < deadline)
    {
        announcer_udp_->upkeep();
        return;
    }

    save_timer_.reset();

    this->announcer_.reset();
    this->announcer_udp_.reset();

    stats().saveIfDirty();
    peer_mgr_.reset();
    openFiles().closeAll();
    tr_utpClose(this);
    this->udp_core_.reset();

    // tada we are done!
    closed_promise->set_value();
}

void tr_sessionClose(tr_session* session, size_t timeout_secs)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(!session->amInSessionThread());

    tr_logAddInfo(fmt::format(_("Transmission version {version} shutting down"), fmt::arg("version", LONG_VERSION_STRING)));

    auto closed_promise = std::promise<void>{};
    auto closed_future = closed_promise.get_future();
    auto const deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds{ timeout_secs };
    session->runInSessionThread([&closed_promise, deadline, session]() { session->closeImplPart1(&closed_promise, deadline); });
    closed_future.wait();

    delete session;
}

namespace
{
namespace load_torrents_helpers
{
void session_load_torrents(tr_session* session, tr_ctor* ctor, std::promise<size_t>* loaded_promise)
{
    auto n_torrents = size_t{};
    auto const& folder = session->torrentDir();

    for (auto const& name : tr_sys_dir_get_files(folder, [](auto name) { return tr_strvEndsWith(name, ".torrent"sv); }))
    {
        auto const path = tr_pathbuf{ folder, '/', name };

        if (tr_ctorSetMetainfoFromFile(ctor, path.sv(), nullptr) && tr_torrentNew(ctor, nullptr) != nullptr)
        {
            ++n_torrents;
        }
    }

    auto buf = std::vector<char>{};
    for (auto const& name : tr_sys_dir_get_files(folder, [](auto name) { return tr_strvEndsWith(name, ".magnet"sv); }))
    {
        auto const path = tr_pathbuf{ folder, '/', name };

        if (tr_loadFile(path, buf) &&
            tr_ctorSetMetainfoFromMagnetLink(ctor, std::string_view{ std::data(buf), std::size(buf) }, nullptr) &&
            tr_torrentNew(ctor, nullptr) != nullptr)
        {
            ++n_torrents;
        }
    }

    if (n_torrents != 0U)
    {
        tr_logAddInfo(fmt::format(
            tr_ngettext("Loaded {count} torrent", "Loaded {count} torrents", n_torrents),
            fmt::arg("count", n_torrents)));
    }

    loaded_promise->set_value(n_torrents);
}
} // namespace load_torrents_helpers
} // namespace

size_t tr_sessionLoadTorrents(tr_session* session, tr_ctor* ctor)
{
    using namespace load_torrents_helpers;

    auto loaded_promise = std::promise<size_t>{};
    auto loaded_future = loaded_promise.get_future();

    session->runInSessionThread(session_load_torrents, session, ctor, &loaded_promise);
    loaded_future.wait();
    auto const n_torrents = loaded_future.get();

    return n_torrents;
}

size_t tr_sessionGetAllTorrents(tr_session* session, tr_torrent** buf, size_t buflen)
{
    auto& torrents = session->torrents();
    auto const n = std::size(torrents);

    if (buflen >= n)
    {
        std::copy_n(std::begin(torrents), n, buf);
    }

    return n;
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetPexEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.pex_enabled = enabled;
}

bool tr_sessionIsPexEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->allowsPEX();
}

bool tr_sessionIsDHTEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->allowsDHT();
}

void tr_sessionSetDHTEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    if (enabled != session->allowsDHT())
    {
        session->runInSessionThread(
            [session, enabled]()
            {
                auto settings = session->settings_;
                settings.dht_enabled = enabled;
                session->setSettings(std::move(settings), false);
            });
    }
}

// ---

bool tr_session::allowsUTP() const noexcept
{
#ifdef WITH_UTP
    return settings_.utp_enabled;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool tr_sessionIsUTPEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->allowsUTP();
}

void tr_sessionSetUTPEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    if (enabled == session->allowsUTP())
    {
        return;
    }

    session->settings_.utp_enabled = enabled;
}

void tr_sessionSetLPDEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    if (enabled != session->allowsLPD())
    {
        session->runInSessionThread(
            [session, enabled]()
            {
                auto settings = session->settings_;
                settings.lpd_enabled = enabled;
                session->setSettings(std::move(settings), false);
            });
    }
}

bool tr_sessionIsLPDEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->allowsLPD();
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetCacheLimit_MB(tr_session* session, size_t mb)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.cache_size_mb = mb;
    session->cache->setLimit(tr_toMemBytes(mb));
}

size_t tr_sessionGetCacheLimit_MB(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->settings_.cache_size_mb;
}

// ---

void tr_session::setDefaultTrackers(std::string_view trackers)
{
    auto const oldval = default_trackers_;

    settings_.default_trackers_str = trackers;
    default_trackers_.parse(trackers);

    // if the list changed, update all the public torrents
    if (default_trackers_ != oldval)
    {
        for (auto* const tor : torrents())
        {
            if (tor->is_public())
            {
                announcer_->resetTorrent(tor);
            }
        }
    }
}

void tr_sessionSetDefaultTrackers(tr_session* session, char const* trackers)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->setDefaultTrackers(trackers != nullptr ? trackers : "");
}

// ---

tr_bandwidth& tr_session::getBandwidthGroup(std::string_view name)
{
    auto& groups = this->bandwidth_groups_;

    for (auto const& [group_name, group] : groups)
    {
        if (group_name == name)
        {
            return *group;
        }
    }

    auto& [group_name, group] = groups.emplace_back(name, std::make_unique<tr_bandwidth>(new tr_bandwidth(&top_bandwidth_)));
    return *group;
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetPortForwardingEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    session->runInSessionThread(
        [session, enabled]()
        {
            session->settings_.port_forwarding_enabled = enabled;
            session->port_forwarding_->setEnabled(enabled);
        });
}

bool tr_sessionIsPortForwardingEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->port_forwarding_->isEnabled();
}

// ---

void tr_session::useBlocklist(bool enabled)
{
    settings_.blocklist_enabled = enabled;

    std::for_each(
        std::begin(blocklists_),
        std::end(blocklists_),
        [enabled](auto& blocklist) { blocklist.setEnabled(enabled); });
}

bool tr_session::addressIsBlocked(tr_address const& addr) const noexcept
{
    return std::any_of(
        std::begin(blocklists_),
        std::end(blocklists_),
        [&addr](auto& blocklist) { return blocklist.contains(addr); });
}

void tr_sessionReloadBlocklists(tr_session* session)
{
    session->blocklists_ = libtransmission::Blocklist::loadBlocklists(session->blocklist_dir_, session->useBlocklist());

    if (session->peer_mgr_)
    {
        tr_peerMgrOnBlocklistChanged(session->peer_mgr_.get());
    }
}

size_t tr_blocklistGetRuleCount(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    auto& src = session->blocklists_;
    return std::accumulate(std::begin(src), std::end(src), 0, [](int sum, auto& cur) { return sum + std::size(cur); });
}

bool tr_blocklistIsEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->useBlocklist();
}

void tr_blocklistSetEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->useBlocklist(enabled);
}

bool tr_blocklistExists(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return !std::empty(session->blocklists_);
}

size_t tr_blocklistSetContent(tr_session* session, char const* content_filename)
{
    auto const lock = session->unique_lock();

    // These rules will replace the default blocklist.
    // Build the path of the default blocklist .bin file where we'll save these rules.
    auto const bin_file = tr_pathbuf{ session->blocklist_dir_, '/', DEFAULT_BLOCKLIST_FILENAME };

    // Try to save it
    auto added = libtransmission::Blocklist::saveNew(content_filename, bin_file, session->useBlocklist());
    if (!added)
    {
        return 0U;
    }

    auto const n_rules = std::size(*added);

    // Add (or replace) it in our blocklists_ vector
    auto& src = session->blocklists_;
    if (auto iter = std::find_if(
            std::begin(src),
            std::end(src),
            [&bin_file](auto const& candidate) { return bin_file == candidate.binFile(); });
        iter != std::end(src))
    {
        *iter = std::move(*added);
    }
    else
    {
        src.emplace_back(std::move(*added));
    }

    return n_rules;
}

void tr_blocklistSetURL(tr_session* session, char const* url)
{
    session->setBlocklistUrl(url != nullptr ? url : "");
}

char const* tr_blocklistGetURL(tr_session const* session)
{
    return session->blocklistUrl().c_str();
}

// ---

void tr_session::setRpcWhitelist(std::string_view whitelist) const
{
    this->rpc_server_->setWhitelist(whitelist);
}

void tr_session::useRpcWhitelist(bool enabled) const
{
    this->rpc_server_->setWhitelistEnabled(enabled);
}

bool tr_session::useRpcWhitelist() const
{
    return this->rpc_server_->isWhitelistEnabled();
}

void tr_sessionSetRPCEnabled(tr_session* session, bool is_enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->rpc_server_->setEnabled(is_enabled);
}

bool tr_sessionIsRPCEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->rpc_server_->isEnabled();
}

void tr_sessionSetRPCPort(tr_session* session, uint16_t hport)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    if (session->rpc_server_)
    {
        session->rpc_server_->setPort(tr_port::fromHost(hport));
    }
}

uint16_t tr_sessionGetRPCPort(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->rpc_server_ ? session->rpc_server_->port().host() : uint16_t{};
}

void tr_sessionSetRPCCallback(tr_session* session, tr_rpc_func func, void* user_data)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->rpc_func_ = func;
    session->rpc_func_user_data_ = user_data;
}

void tr_sessionSetRPCWhitelist(tr_session* session, char const* whitelist)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->setRpcWhitelist(whitelist != nullptr ? whitelist : "");
}

char const* tr_sessionGetRPCWhitelist(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->rpc_server_->whitelist().c_str();
}

void tr_sessionSetRPCWhitelistEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->useRpcWhitelist(enabled);
}

bool tr_sessionGetRPCWhitelistEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->useRpcWhitelist();
}

void tr_sessionSetRPCPassword(tr_session* session, char const* password)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->rpc_server_->setPassword(password != nullptr ? password : "");
}

char const* tr_sessionGetRPCPassword(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->rpc_server_->getSaltedPassword().c_str();
}

void tr_sessionSetRPCUsername(tr_session* session, char const* username)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->rpc_server_->setUsername(username != nullptr ? username : "");
}

char const* tr_sessionGetRPCUsername(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->rpc_server_->username().c_str();
}

void tr_sessionSetRPCPasswordEnabled(tr_session* session, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->rpc_server_->setPasswordEnabled(enabled);
}

bool tr_sessionIsRPCPasswordEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->rpc_server_->isPasswordEnabled();
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetScriptEnabled(tr_session* session, TrScript type, bool enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(type < TR_SCRIPT_N_TYPES);

    session->useScript(type, enabled);
}

bool tr_sessionIsScriptEnabled(tr_session const* session, TrScript type)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(type < TR_SCRIPT_N_TYPES);

    return session->useScript(type);
}

void tr_sessionSetScript(tr_session* session, TrScript type, char const* script)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(type < TR_SCRIPT_N_TYPES);

    session->setScript(type, script != nullptr ? script : "");
}

char const* tr_sessionGetScript(tr_session const* session, TrScript type)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(type < TR_SCRIPT_N_TYPES);

    return session->script(type).c_str();
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetQueueSize(tr_session* session, tr_direction dir, size_t max_simultaneous_torrents)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    if (dir == TR_DOWN)
    {
        session->settings_.download_queue_size = max_simultaneous_torrents;
    }
    else
    {
        session->settings_.seed_queue_size = max_simultaneous_torrents;
    }
}

size_t tr_sessionGetQueueSize(tr_session const* session, tr_direction dir)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    return session->queueSize(dir);
}

void tr_sessionSetQueueEnabled(tr_session* session, tr_direction dir, bool do_limit_simultaneous_torrents)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    if (dir == TR_DOWN)
    {
        session->settings_.download_queue_enabled = do_limit_simultaneous_torrents;
    }
    else
    {
        session->settings_.seed_queue_enabled = do_limit_simultaneous_torrents;
    }
}

bool tr_sessionGetQueueEnabled(tr_session const* session, tr_direction dir)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    return session->queueEnabled(dir);
}

void tr_sessionSetQueueStalledMinutes(tr_session* session, int minutes)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(minutes > 0);

    session->settings_.queue_stalled_minutes = minutes;
}

void tr_sessionSetQueueStalledEnabled(tr_session* session, bool is_enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->settings_.queue_stalled_enabled = is_enabled;
}

bool tr_sessionGetQueueStalledEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->queueStalledEnabled();
}

size_t tr_sessionGetQueueStalledMinutes(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->queueStalledMinutes();
}

void tr_sessionSetAntiBruteForceThreshold(tr_session* session, int max_bad_requests)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);
    TR_ASSERT(max_bad_requests > 0);

    session->rpc_server_->setAntiBruteForceLimit(max_bad_requests);
}

int tr_sessionGetAntiBruteForceThreshold(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->rpc_server_->getAntiBruteForceLimit();
}

void tr_sessionSetAntiBruteForceEnabled(tr_session* session, bool is_enabled)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    session->rpc_server_->setAntiBruteForceEnabled(is_enabled);
}

bool tr_sessionGetAntiBruteForceEnabled(tr_session const* session)
{
    TR_ASSERT(session != nullptr);

    return session->rpc_server_->isAntiBruteForceEnabled();
}

std::vector<tr_torrent*> tr_session::getNextQueuedTorrents(tr_direction dir, size_t num_wanted) const
{
    TR_ASSERT(tr_isDirection(dir));

    // build an array of the candidates
    auto candidates = std::vector<tr_torrent*>{};
    candidates.reserve(std::size(torrents()));
    for (auto* const tor : torrents())
    {
        if (tor->is_queued() && (dir == tor->queue_direction()))
        {
            candidates.push_back(tor);
        }
    }

    // find the best n candidates
    num_wanted = std::min(num_wanted, std::size(candidates));
    if (num_wanted < candidates.size())
    {
        std::partial_sort(
            std::begin(candidates),
            std::begin(candidates) + num_wanted,
            std::end(candidates),
            [](auto const* a, auto const* b) { return tr_torrentGetQueuePosition(a) < tr_torrentGetQueuePosition(b); });
        candidates.resize(num_wanted);
    }

    return candidates;
}

size_t tr_session::countQueueFreeSlots(tr_direction dir) const noexcept
{
    if (!queueEnabled(dir))
    {
        return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
    }

    auto const max = queueSize(dir);
    auto const activity = dir == TR_UP ? TR_STATUS_SEED : TR_STATUS_DOWNLOAD;

    /* count how many torrents are active */
    auto active_count = size_t{};
    bool const stalled_enabled = queueStalledEnabled();
    auto const stalled_if_idle_for_n_seconds = queueStalledMinutes() * 60;
    time_t const now = tr_time();
    for (auto const* const tor : torrents())
    {
        /* is it the right activity? */
        if (activity != tor->activity())
        {
            continue;
        }

        /* is it stalled? */
        if (stalled_enabled && difftime(now, std::max(tor->startDate, tor->activityDate)) >= stalled_if_idle_for_n_seconds)
        {
            continue;
        }

        ++active_count;

        /* if we've reached the limit, no need to keep counting */
        if (active_count >= max)
        {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return max - active_count;
}

// ---

void tr_session::closeTorrentFiles(tr_torrent* tor) noexcept
{
    this->cache->flushTorrent(tor);
    openFiles().closeTorrent(tor->id());
}

void tr_session::closeTorrentFile(tr_torrent* tor, tr_file_index_t file_num) noexcept
{
    this->cache->flushFile(tor, file_num);
    openFiles().closeFile(tor->id(), file_num);
}

// ---

std::string tr_session::bindAddress(tr_address_type type) const noexcept
{
    switch (type)
    {
    case TR_AF_INET:
        return settings_.bind_address_ipv4;
    case TR_AF_INET6:
        return settings_.bind_address_ipv6;
    default:
        TR_ASSERT_MSG(false, "invalid type");
        return {};
    }
}

// ---

void tr_sessionSetQueueStartCallback(tr_session* session, void (*callback)(tr_session*, tr_torrent*, void*), void* user_data)
{
    session->setQueueStartCallback(callback, user_data);
}

void tr_sessionSetRatioLimitHitCallback(tr_session* session, tr_session_ratio_limit_hit_func callback, void* user_data)
{
    session->setRatioLimitHitCallback(callback, user_data);
}

void tr_sessionSetIdleLimitHitCallback(tr_session* session, tr_session_idle_limit_hit_func callback, void* user_data)
{
    session->setIdleLimitHitCallback(callback, user_data);
}

void tr_sessionSetMetadataCallback(tr_session* session, tr_session_metadata_func callback, void* user_data)
{
    session->setMetadataCallback(callback, user_data);
}

void tr_sessionSetCompletenessCallback(tr_session* session, tr_torrent_completeness_func callback, void* user_data)
{
    session->setTorrentCompletenessCallback(callback, user_data);
}

tr_session_stats tr_sessionGetStats(tr_session const* session)
{
    return session->stats().current();
}

tr_session_stats tr_sessionGetCumulativeStats(tr_session const* session)
{
    return session->stats().cumulative();
}

void tr_sessionClearStats(tr_session* session)
{
    session->stats().clear();
}

namespace
{
auto constexpr SaveIntervalSecs = 360s;

auto makeResumeDir(std::string_view config_dir)
{
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_WIN32)
    auto dir = fmt::format("{:s}/Resume"sv, config_dir);
#else
    auto dir = fmt::format("{:s}/resume"sv, config_dir);
#endif
    tr_sys_dir_create(dir.c_str(), TR_SYS_DIR_CREATE_PARENTS, 0777);
    return dir;
}

auto makeTorrentDir(std::string_view config_dir)
{
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_WIN32)
    auto dir = fmt::format("{:s}/Torrents"sv, config_dir);
#else
    auto dir = fmt::format("{:s}/torrents"sv, config_dir);
#endif
    tr_sys_dir_create(dir.c_str(), TR_SYS_DIR_CREATE_PARENTS, 0777);
    return dir;
}

auto makeBlocklistDir(std::string_view config_dir)
{
    auto dir = fmt::format("{:s}/blocklists"sv, config_dir);
    tr_sys_dir_create(dir.c_str(), TR_SYS_DIR_CREATE_PARENTS, 0777);
    return dir;
}

} // namespace

tr_session::tr_session(std::string_view config_dir, tr_variant* settings_dict)
    : config_dir_{ config_dir }
    , resume_dir_{ makeResumeDir(config_dir) }
    , torrent_dir_{ makeTorrentDir(config_dir) }
    , blocklist_dir_{ makeBlocklistDir(config_dir) }
    , session_thread_{ tr_session_thread::create() }
    , timer_maker_{ std::make_unique<libtransmission::EvTimerMaker>(eventBase()) }
    , settings_{ settings_dict }
    , session_id_{ tr_time }
    , peer_mgr_{ tr_peerMgrNew(this), &tr_peerMgrFree }
    , rpc_server_{ std::make_unique<tr_rpc_server>(this, settings_dict) }
{
    now_timer_ = timerMaker().create([this]() { onNowTimer(); });
    now_timer_->startRepeating(1s);

    // Periodically save the .resume files of any torrents whose
    // status has recently changed. This prevents loss of metadata
    // in the case of a crash, unclean shutdown, clumsy user, etc.
    save_timer_ = timerMaker().create(
        [this]()
        {
            for (auto* const tor : torrents())
            {
                tr_torrentSave(tor);
            }

            stats().saveIfDirty();
        });
    save_timer_->startRepeating(SaveIntervalSecs);

    verifier_->addCallback(tr_torrentOnVerifyDone);
}

void tr_session::addIncoming(tr_peer_socket&& socket)
{
    tr_peerMgrAddIncoming(peer_mgr_.get(), std::move(socket));
}

void tr_session::addTorrent(tr_torrent* tor)
{
    tor->unique_id_ = torrents().add(tor);

    tr_peerMgrAddTorrent(peer_mgr_.get(), tor);
}