437 lines
15 KiB
C++
437 lines
15 KiB
C++
// This file Copyright (C) 2022 Mnemosyne LLC.
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// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0),
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// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
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// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <array>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <string_view>
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#include <event2/util.h>
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#include "transmission.h"
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#include "handshake.h"
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#include "peer-io.h"
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#include "session.h" // tr_peerIdInit()
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#include "test-fixtures.h"
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using namespace std::literals;
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#define LOCAL_SOCKETPAIR_AF AF_INET
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#else
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#define LOCAL_SOCKETPAIR_AF AF_UNIX
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#endif
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namespace libtransmission
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{
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namespace test
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{
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auto constexpr MaxWaitMsec = int{ 5000 };
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using HandshakeTest = SessionTest;
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class MediatorMock final : public tr_handshake_mediator
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{
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public:
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explicit MediatorMock(tr_session* session)
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: session_{ session }
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{
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}
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virtual ~MediatorMock() = default;
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[[nodiscard]] std::optional<torrent_info> torrentInfo(tr_sha1_digest_t const& info_hash) const override
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{
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if (auto const iter = torrents.find(info_hash); iter != std::end(torrents))
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{
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return iter->second;
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}
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return {};
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}
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[[nodiscard]] std::optional<torrent_info> torrentInfoFromObfuscated(tr_sha1_digest_t const& obfuscated) const override
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{
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for (auto const& [info_hash, info] : torrents)
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{
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if (obfuscated == *tr_sha1("req2"sv, info.info_hash))
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{
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return info;
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}
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}
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return {};
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}
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[[nodiscard]] event_base* eventBase() const override
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{
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return session_->event_base;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] bool isDHTEnabled() const override
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{
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return false;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] bool isPeerKnownSeed(tr_torrent_id_t /*tor_id*/, tr_address /*addr*/) const override
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{
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return false;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] size_t pad(void* setme, [[maybe_unused]] size_t maxlen) const override
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{
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TR_ASSERT(maxlen > 10);
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auto const len = size_t{ 10 };
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std::fill_n(static_cast<char*>(setme), 10, ' ');
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return len;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] tr_message_stream_encryption::DH::private_key_bigend_t privateKey() const override
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{
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return private_key_;
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}
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void setUTPFailed(tr_sha1_digest_t const& /*info_hash*/, tr_address /*addr*/) override
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{
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}
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void setPrivateKeyFromBase64(std::string_view b64)
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{
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auto const str = tr_base64_decode(b64);
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assert(std::size(str) == std::size(private_key_));
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std::copy_n(reinterpret_cast<std::byte const*>(std::data(str)), std::size(str), std::begin(private_key_));
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}
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tr_session* const session_;
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std::map<tr_sha1_digest_t, torrent_info> torrents;
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tr_message_stream_encryption::DH::private_key_bigend_t private_key_ = {};
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};
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template<typename Span>
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void sendToClient(evutil_socket_t sock, Span const& data)
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{
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auto const* walk = std::data(data);
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static_assert(sizeof(*walk) == 1);
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size_t len = std::size(data);
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while (len > 0)
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{
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#if defined(_WIN32)
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auto const n = send(sock, reinterpret_cast<char const*>(walk), len, 0);
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#else
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auto const n = write(sock, walk, len);
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#endif
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assert(n >= 0);
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len -= n;
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walk += n;
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}
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}
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void sendB64ToClient(evutil_socket_t sock, std::string_view b64)
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{
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sendToClient(sock, tr_base64_decode(b64));
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}
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auto constexpr ReservedBytesNoExtensions = std::array<uint8_t, 8>{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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auto constexpr PlaintextProtocolName = "\023BitTorrent protocol"sv;
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auto const DefaultPeerAddr = *tr_address::fromString("127.0.0.1"sv);
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auto const DefaultPeerPort = tr_port::fromHost(8080);
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auto const TorrentWeAreSeeding = tr_handshake_mediator::torrent_info{ *tr_sha1("abcde"sv),
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tr_peerIdInit(),
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tr_torrent_id_t{ 100 },
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true /*is_done*/ };
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auto const UbuntuTorrent = tr_handshake_mediator::torrent_info{ *tr_sha1_from_string(
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"2c6b6858d61da9543d4231a71db4b1c9264b0685"sv),
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tr_peerIdInit(),
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tr_torrent_id_t{ 101 },
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false /*is_done*/ };
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auto createIncomingIo(tr_session* session)
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{
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auto sockpair = std::array<evutil_socket_t, 2>{ -1, -1 };
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EXPECT_EQ(0, evutil_socketpair(LOCAL_SOCKETPAIR_AF, SOCK_STREAM, 0, std::data(sockpair))) << tr_strerror(errno);
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auto const now = tr_time();
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auto const peer_socket = tr_peer_socket_tcp_create(sockpair[0]);
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auto* const
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io = tr_peerIoNewIncoming(session, &session->top_bandwidth_, &DefaultPeerAddr, DefaultPeerPort, now, peer_socket);
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return std::make_pair(io, sockpair[1]);
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}
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auto createOutgoingIo(tr_session* session, tr_sha1_digest_t const& info_hash)
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{
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auto sockpair = std::array<evutil_socket_t, 2>{ -1, -1 };
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EXPECT_EQ(0, evutil_socketpair(LOCAL_SOCKETPAIR_AF, SOCK_STREAM, 0, std::data(sockpair))) << tr_strerror(errno);
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auto const now = tr_time();
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auto const peer_socket = tr_peer_socket_tcp_create(sockpair[0]);
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auto* const io = tr_peerIoNew(
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session,
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&session->top_bandwidth_,
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&DefaultPeerAddr,
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DefaultPeerPort,
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now,
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&info_hash,
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false /*is_incoming*/,
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false /*is_seed*/,
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peer_socket);
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return std::make_pair(io, sockpair[1]);
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}
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constexpr auto makePeerId(std::string_view sv)
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{
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auto peer_id = tr_peer_id_t{};
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for (size_t i = 0, n = std::size(sv); i < n; ++i)
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{
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peer_id[i] = sv[i];
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}
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return peer_id;
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}
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auto makeRandomPeerId()
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{
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auto peer_id = tr_peer_id_t{};
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tr_rand_buffer(std::data(peer_id), std::size(peer_id));
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auto const peer_id_prefix = "-UW110Q-"sv;
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std::copy(std::begin(peer_id_prefix), std::end(peer_id_prefix), std::begin(peer_id));
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return peer_id;
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}
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auto runHandshake(
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std::shared_ptr<tr_handshake_mediator> mediator,
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tr_peerIo* io,
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tr_encryption_mode encryption_mode = TR_CLEAR_PREFERRED)
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{
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auto result = std::optional<tr_handshake_result>{};
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static auto const DoneCallback = [](auto const& resin)
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{
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*static_cast<std::optional<tr_handshake_result>*>(resin.userData) = resin;
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return true;
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};
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tr_handshakeNew(std::move(mediator), io, encryption_mode, DoneCallback, &result);
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waitFor([&result]() { return result.has_value(); }, MaxWaitMsec);
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return result;
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}
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TEST_F(HandshakeTest, incomingPlaintext)
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{
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auto const peer_id = makeRandomPeerId();
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auto mediator = std::make_shared<MediatorMock>(session_);
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mediator->torrents.emplace(TorrentWeAreSeeding.info_hash, TorrentWeAreSeeding);
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// The simplest handshake there is. "The handshake starts with character
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// nineteen (decimal) followed by the string 'BitTorrent protocol'.
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// The leading character is a length prefix[.]. After the fixed headers
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// come eight reserved bytes, which are all zero in all current
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// implementations[.] Next comes the 20 byte sha1 hash of the bencoded
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// form of the info value from the metainfo file[.] After the download
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// hash comes the 20-byte peer id which is reported in tracker requests
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// and contained in peer lists in tracker responses.
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auto [io, sock] = createIncomingIo(session_);
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sendToClient(sock, PlaintextProtocolName);
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sendToClient(sock, ReservedBytesNoExtensions);
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sendToClient(sock, TorrentWeAreSeeding.info_hash);
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sendToClient(sock, peer_id);
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auto const res = runHandshake(mediator, io);
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// check the results
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EXPECT_TRUE(res);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->isConnected);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->readAnythingFromPeer);
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EXPECT_EQ(io, res->io);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_EQ(peer_id, res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_TRUE(io->torrentHash());
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EXPECT_EQ(TorrentWeAreSeeding.info_hash, *io->torrentHash());
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tr_peerIoUnref(io);
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evutil_closesocket(sock);
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}
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// The datastream is identical to HandshakeTest.incomingPlaintext,
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// but this time we don't recognize the infohash sent by the peer.
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TEST_F(HandshakeTest, incomingPlaintextUnknownInfoHash)
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{
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auto mediator = std::make_shared<MediatorMock>(session_);
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mediator->torrents.emplace(TorrentWeAreSeeding.info_hash, TorrentWeAreSeeding);
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auto [io, sock] = createIncomingIo(session_);
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sendToClient(sock, PlaintextProtocolName);
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sendToClient(sock, ReservedBytesNoExtensions);
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sendToClient(sock, *tr_sha1("some other torrent unknown to us"sv));
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sendToClient(sock, makeRandomPeerId());
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auto const res = runHandshake(mediator, io);
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// check the results
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EXPECT_TRUE(res);
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EXPECT_FALSE(res->isConnected);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->readAnythingFromPeer);
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EXPECT_EQ(io, res->io);
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EXPECT_FALSE(res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_FALSE(io->torrentHash());
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tr_peerIoUnref(io);
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evutil_closesocket(sock);
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}
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TEST_F(HandshakeTest, outgoingPlaintext)
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{
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auto const peer_id = makeRandomPeerId();
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auto mediator = std::make_shared<MediatorMock>(session_);
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mediator->torrents.emplace(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash, TorrentWeAreSeeding);
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auto [io, sock] = createOutgoingIo(session_, UbuntuTorrent.info_hash);
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sendToClient(sock, PlaintextProtocolName);
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sendToClient(sock, ReservedBytesNoExtensions);
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sendToClient(sock, UbuntuTorrent.info_hash);
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sendToClient(sock, peer_id);
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auto const res = runHandshake(mediator, io);
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// check the results
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EXPECT_TRUE(res);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->isConnected);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->readAnythingFromPeer);
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EXPECT_EQ(io, res->io);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_EQ(peer_id, res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_TRUE(io->torrentHash());
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EXPECT_EQ(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash, *io->torrentHash());
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EXPECT_EQ(tr_sha1_to_string(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash), tr_sha1_to_string(*io->torrentHash()));
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tr_peerIoUnref(io);
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evutil_closesocket(sock);
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}
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TEST_F(HandshakeTest, incomingEncrypted)
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{
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static auto constexpr ExpectedPeerId = makePeerId("-TR300Z-w4bd4mkebkbi"sv);
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auto mediator = std::make_shared<MediatorMock>(session_);
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mediator->torrents.emplace(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash, UbuntuTorrent);
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mediator->setPrivateKeyFromBase64("0EYKCwBWQ4Dg9kX3c5xxjVtBDKw="sv);
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auto [io, sock] = createIncomingIo(session_);
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// Peer->Client data from a successful encrypted handshake recorded
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// in the wild for replay here
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sendB64ToClient(
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sock,
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"svkySIFcCsrDTeHjPt516UFbsoR+5vfbe5/m6stE7u5JLZ10kJ19NmP64E10qI"
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"nn78sCrJgjw1yEHHwrzOcKiRlYvcMotzJMe+SjrFUnaw3KBfn2bcKBhxb/sfM9"
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"J7nJ"sv);
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sendB64ToClient(
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sock,
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"ICAgICAgICAgIKdr4jIBZ4xFfO4xNiRV7Gl2azTSuTFuu06NU1WyRPif018JYe"
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"VGwrTPstEPu3V5lmzjtMGVLaL5EErlpJ93Xrz+ea6EIQEUZA+D4jKaV/to9NVi"
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"04/1W1A2PHgg+I9puac/i9BsFPcjdQeoVtU73lNCbTDQgTieyjDWmwo="sv);
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auto const res = runHandshake(mediator, io);
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// check the results
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EXPECT_TRUE(res);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->isConnected);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->readAnythingFromPeer);
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EXPECT_EQ(io, res->io);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedPeerId, res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_TRUE(io->torrentHash());
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EXPECT_EQ(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash, *io->torrentHash());
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EXPECT_EQ(tr_sha1_to_string(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash), tr_sha1_to_string(*io->torrentHash()));
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tr_peerIoUnref(io);
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evutil_closesocket(sock);
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}
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// The datastream is identical to HandshakeTest.incomingEncrypted,
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// but this time we don't recognize the infohash sent by the peer.
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TEST_F(HandshakeTest, incomingEncryptedUnknownInfoHash)
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{
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auto mediator = std::make_shared<MediatorMock>(session_);
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mediator->setPrivateKeyFromBase64("0EYKCwBWQ4Dg9kX3c5xxjVtBDKw="sv);
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auto [io, sock] = createIncomingIo(session_);
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// Peer->Client data from a successful encrypted handshake recorded
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// in the wild for replay here
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sendB64ToClient(
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sock,
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"svkySIFcCsrDTeHjPt516UFbsoR+5vfbe5/m6stE7u5JLZ10kJ19NmP64E10qI"
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"nn78sCrJgjw1yEHHwrzOcKiRlYvcMotzJMe+SjrFUnaw3KBfn2bcKBhxb/sfM9"
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"J7nJ"sv);
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sendB64ToClient(
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sock,
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"ICAgICAgICAgIKdr4jIBZ4xFfO4xNiRV7Gl2azTSuTFuu06NU1WyRPif018JYe"
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"VGwrTPstEPu3V5lmzjtMGVLaL5EErlpJ93Xrz+ea6EIQEUZA+D4jKaV/to9NVi"
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"04/1W1A2PHgg+I9puac/i9BsFPcjdQeoVtU73lNCbTDQgTieyjDWmwo="sv);
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auto const res = runHandshake(mediator, io);
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// check the results
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EXPECT_TRUE(res);
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EXPECT_FALSE(res->isConnected);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->readAnythingFromPeer);
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EXPECT_FALSE(io->torrentHash());
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tr_peerIoUnref(io);
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evutil_closesocket(sock);
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}
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TEST_F(HandshakeTest, outgoingEncrypted)
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{
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static auto constexpr ExpectedPeerId = makePeerId("-qB4250-scysDI_JuVN3"sv);
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auto mediator = std::make_shared<MediatorMock>(session_);
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mediator->torrents.emplace(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash, UbuntuTorrent);
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mediator->setPrivateKeyFromBase64("0EYKCwBWQ4Dg9kX3c5xxjVtBDKw="sv);
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auto [io, sock] = createOutgoingIo(session_, UbuntuTorrent.info_hash);
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// Peer->Client data from a successful encrypted handshake recorded
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// in the wild for replay here
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sendB64ToClient(
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sock,
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"Sfgoq/nrQfD4Iwirfk+uhOmQMOC/QwK/vYiOact1NF9TpWXms3cvlKEKxs0VU"
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"mnmytRh9bh4Lcs1bswlC6R05XrJGzLhZqAqcLUUAR1VTLA5oKSjR1038zFbhn"
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"c71jqlpney15ChMTnx02Qt+88l0Z9OWLUUJrUVy+OoIaTMSKDDFVOjuj0y+Ii"
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"cE0ZnN61e0/R/g+APRK5tegw0SLZ3Nr8+y4Dl77sZyc141PR9xvDj0da1eAvf"
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"BvXyyDem4vUjqiLUNCEV8KDXEMPCPYAQoDZzLvMyOEtJM/if0o0UN88SWtt1k"
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"jRD8UNvUlXIfM0YsnJhKA6fJ7/4geK7+Wo2aicfaLFOyG5IEJbTg9OQYbDHFa"
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"oVzD0xY0Dx+J0loqM+CzrPj8UpeXIcbD7pJrT3XPECbFQ12cCY5LW5RymVIx8"
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"TP0ajGiTxou1L7DbGD54SYgV/4qFbafRsWp9AO+YDJcouFd/jiVN+r3loxvfT"
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"0A9H9DRAMR0rZKpQpXZ1ZAhAuAOXGHFIvtw8wd6dPybeu5+LoR2S90/IpwHWI"
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"jbNbypQZuA9hn4JfFMWPP9TG/E11loB4+MkrP22U72ezjL5ipd74AEEP0/u8w"
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"Gj1t2kXhND9ONfasA+pY25y8GM04M0B7+0xKmsHP7tntwQLAGZATH83rOxaSO"
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"3+o/RdiKQJAsGxMIU08scBc5VOmrAmjeYrLNpFnpXVuavH5if7490zMCu3DEn"
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"G9hpbYbiX95T+EUcRbM6pSCvr3Twq1Q="sv);
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auto const res = runHandshake(mediator, io, TR_ENCRYPTION_PREFERRED);
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// check the results
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EXPECT_TRUE(res);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->isConnected);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->readAnythingFromPeer);
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EXPECT_EQ(io, res->io);
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EXPECT_TRUE(res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedPeerId, res->peer_id);
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EXPECT_TRUE(io->torrentHash());
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EXPECT_EQ(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash, *io->torrentHash());
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EXPECT_EQ(tr_sha1_to_string(UbuntuTorrent.info_hash), tr_sha1_to_string(*io->torrentHash()));
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tr_peerIoUnref(io);
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evutil_closesocket(sock);
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}
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} // namespace test
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} // namespace libtransmission
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