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transmission/libtransmission/variant-json.cc

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// This file Copyright © 2008-2022 Mnemosyne LLC.
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
#include <array>
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno> /* EILSEQ, EINVAL */
#include <cmath> /* fabs() */
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <string_view>
#define UTF_CPP_CPLUSPLUS 201703L
#include <utf8.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <fmt/compile.h>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#define LIBTRANSMISSION_VARIANT_MODULE
#include "transmission.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "jsonsl.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "quark.h"
#include "tr-assert.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "variant-common.h"
#include "variant.h"
using namespace std::literals;
/* arbitrary value... this is much deeper than our code goes */
static auto constexpr MaxDepth = int{ 64 };
struct json_wrapper_data
{
bool has_content;
size_t size;
std::string_view key;
evbuffer* keybuf;
evbuffer* strbuf;
tr_error* error;
std::deque<tr_variant*> stack;
tr_variant* top;
int parse_opts;
/* A very common pattern is for a container's children to be similar,
* e.g. they may all be objects with the same set of keys. So when
* a container is popped off the stack, remember its size to use as
* a preallocation heuristic for the next container at that depth. */
std::array<size_t, MaxDepth> preallocGuess;
};
static tr_variant* get_node(struct jsonsl_st* jsn)
{
auto* data = static_cast<struct json_wrapper_data*>(jsn->data);
auto* parent = std::empty(data->stack) ? nullptr : data->stack.back();
tr_variant* node = nullptr;
if (parent == nullptr)
{
node = data->top;
}
else if (tr_variantIsList(parent))
{
node = tr_variantListAdd(parent);
}
else if (tr_variantIsDict(parent) && !std::empty(data->key))
{
node = tr_variantDictAdd(parent, tr_quark_new(data->key));
data->key = ""sv;
}
return node;
}
static void error_handler(jsonsl_t jsn, jsonsl_error_t error, jsonsl_state_st* /*state*/, jsonsl_char_t const* buf)
{
auto* data = static_cast<struct json_wrapper_data*>(jsn->data);
tr_error_set(
&data->error,
EILSEQ,
fmt::format(
_("Couldn't parse JSON at position {position} '{text}': {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("position", jsn->pos),
fmt::arg("text", std::string_view{ buf, std::min(size_t{ 16U }, data->size - jsn->pos) }),
fmt::arg("error", jsonsl_strerror(error)),
fmt::arg("error_code", error)));
}
static int error_callback(jsonsl_t jsn, jsonsl_error_t error, struct jsonsl_state_st* state, jsonsl_char_t* at)
{
error_handler(jsn, error, state, at);
return 0; /* bail */
}
static void action_callback_PUSH(
jsonsl_t jsn,
jsonsl_action_t /*action*/,
struct jsonsl_state_st* state,
jsonsl_char_t const* /*buf*/)
{
auto* const data = static_cast<json_wrapper_data*>(jsn->data);
if ((state->type == JSONSL_T_LIST) || (state->type == JSONSL_T_OBJECT))
{
data->has_content = true;
tr_variant* node = get_node(jsn);
data->stack.push_back(node);
int const depth = std::size(data->stack);
size_t const n = depth < MaxDepth ? data->preallocGuess[depth] : 0;
if (state->type == JSONSL_T_LIST)
{
tr_variantInitList(node, n);
}
else
{
tr_variantInitDict(node, n);
}
}
}
/* like sscanf(in+2, "%4x", &val) but less slow */
static bool decode_hex_string(char const* in, unsigned int* setme)
{
TR_ASSERT(in != nullptr);
unsigned int val = 0;
char const* const end = in + 6;
TR_ASSERT(in[0] == '\\');
TR_ASSERT(in[1] == 'u');
in += 2;
do
{
val <<= 4;
if ('0' <= *in && *in <= '9')
{
val += *in - '0';
}
else if ('a' <= *in && *in <= 'f')
{
val += *in - 'a' + 10U;
}
else if ('A' <= *in && *in <= 'F')
{
val += *in - 'A' + 10U;
}
else
{
return false;
}
} while (++in != end);
*setme = val;
return true;
}
static std::string_view extract_escaped_string(char const* in, size_t in_len, evbuffer* buf)
{
char const* const in_end = in + in_len;
evbuffer_drain(buf, evbuffer_get_length(buf));
while (in < in_end)
{
bool unescaped = false;
if (*in == '\\' && in_end - in >= 2)
{
switch (in[1])
{
case 'b':
evbuffer_add(buf, "\b", 1);
in += 2;
unescaped = true;
break;
case 'f':
evbuffer_add(buf, "\f", 1);
in += 2;
unescaped = true;
break;
case 'n':
evbuffer_add(buf, "\n", 1);
in += 2;
unescaped = true;
break;
case 'r':
evbuffer_add(buf, "\r", 1);
in += 2;
unescaped = true;
break;
case 't':
evbuffer_add(buf, "\t", 1);
in += 2;
unescaped = true;
break;
case '/':
evbuffer_add(buf, "/", 1);
in += 2;
unescaped = true;
break;
case '"':
evbuffer_add(buf, "\"", 1);
in += 2;
unescaped = true;
break;
case '\\':
evbuffer_add(buf, "\\", 1);
in += 2;
unescaped = true;
break;
case 'u':
if (in_end - in >= 6)
{
unsigned int val = 0;
if (decode_hex_string(in, &val))
{
try
{
auto buf8 = std::array<char, 8>{};
auto const it = utf8::append(val, std::data(buf8));
evbuffer_add(buf, std::data(buf8), it - std::data(buf8));
}
catch (utf8::exception const&)
{ // invalid codepoint
evbuffer_add(buf, "?", 1);
}
unescaped = true;
in += 6;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!unescaped)
{
evbuffer_add(buf, in, 1);
++in;
}
}
return { (char const*)evbuffer_pullup(buf, -1), evbuffer_get_length(buf) };
}
static std::pair<std::string_view, bool> extract_string(jsonsl_t jsn, struct jsonsl_state_st* state, evbuffer* buf)
{
// figure out where the string is
char const* in_begin = jsn->base + state->pos_begin;
if (*in_begin == '"')
{
in_begin++;
}
char const* const in_end = jsn->base + state->pos_cur;
size_t const in_len = in_end - in_begin;
if (memchr(in_begin, '\\', in_len) == nullptr)
{
/* it's not escaped */
return std::make_pair(std::string_view{ in_begin, in_len }, true);
}
return std::make_pair(extract_escaped_string(in_begin, in_len, buf), false);
}
static void action_callback_POP(
jsonsl_t jsn,
jsonsl_action_t /*action*/,
struct jsonsl_state_st* state,
jsonsl_char_t const* /*buf*/)
{
auto* data = static_cast<struct json_wrapper_data*>(jsn->data);
if (state->type == JSONSL_T_STRING)
{
auto const [str, inplace] = extract_string(jsn, state, data->strbuf);
if (inplace && ((data->parse_opts & TR_VARIANT_PARSE_INPLACE) != 0))
{
tr_variantInitStrView(get_node(jsn), str);
}
else
{
tr_variantInitStr(get_node(jsn), str);
}
data->has_content = true;
}
else if (state->type == JSONSL_T_HKEY)
{
data->has_content = true;
auto const [key, inplace] = extract_string(jsn, state, data->keybuf);
data->key = key;
}
else if (state->type == JSONSL_T_LIST || state->type == JSONSL_T_OBJECT)
{
int const depth = std::size(data->stack);
auto const* const v = data->stack.back();
data->stack.pop_back();
if (depth < MaxDepth)
{
data->preallocGuess[depth] = v->val.l.count;
}
}
else if (state->type == JSONSL_T_SPECIAL)
{
if ((state->special_flags & JSONSL_SPECIALf_NUMNOINT) != 0)
{
auto sv = std::string_view{ jsn->base + state->pos_begin, jsn->pos - state->pos_begin };
auto const val = tr_parseNum<double>(sv);
tr_variantInitReal(get_node(jsn), val ? *val : double{});
}
else if ((state->special_flags & JSONSL_SPECIALf_NUMERIC) != 0)
{
char const* begin = jsn->base + state->pos_begin;
data->has_content = true;
tr_variantInitInt(get_node(jsn), std::strtoll(begin, nullptr, 10));
}
else if ((state->special_flags & JSONSL_SPECIALf_BOOLEAN) != 0)
{
bool const b = (state->special_flags & JSONSL_SPECIALf_TRUE) != 0;
data->has_content = true;
tr_variantInitBool(get_node(jsn), b);
}
else if ((state->special_flags & JSONSL_SPECIALf_NULL) != 0)
{
data->has_content = true;
tr_variantInitQuark(get_node(jsn), TR_KEY_NONE);
}
}
}
bool tr_variantParseJson(tr_variant& setme, int parse_opts, std::string_view benc, char const** setme_end, tr_error** error)
{
TR_ASSERT((parse_opts & TR_VARIANT_PARSE_JSON) != 0);
auto data = json_wrapper_data{};
jsonsl_t jsn = jsonsl_new(MaxDepth);
jsn->action_callback_PUSH = action_callback_PUSH;
jsn->action_callback_POP = action_callback_POP;
jsn->error_callback = error_callback;
jsn->data = &data;
jsonsl_enable_all_callbacks(jsn);
data.error = nullptr;
data.size = std::size(benc);
data.has_content = false;
data.key = ""sv;
data.keybuf = evbuffer_new();
data.parse_opts = parse_opts;
data.preallocGuess = {};
data.stack = {};
data.strbuf = evbuffer_new();
data.top = &setme;
/* parse it */
jsonsl_feed(jsn, static_cast<jsonsl_char_t const*>(std::data(benc)), std::size(benc));
/* EINVAL if there was no content */
if (data.error == nullptr && !data.has_content)
{
tr_error_set(&data.error, EINVAL, "No content");
}
/* maybe set the end ptr */
if (setme_end != nullptr)
{
*setme_end = std::data(benc) + jsn->pos;
}
/* cleanup */
auto const success = data.error == nullptr;
if (data.error != nullptr)
{
tr_error_propagate(error, &data.error);
}
evbuffer_free(data.keybuf);
evbuffer_free(data.strbuf);
jsonsl_destroy(jsn);
return success;
}
/****
*****
****/
struct ParentState
{
int variantType;
int childIndex;
int childCount;
};
struct jsonWalk
{
bool doIndent;
std::deque<ParentState> parents;
evbuffer* out;
};
static void jsonIndent(struct jsonWalk* data)
{
static char buf[1024] = { '\0' };
if (*buf == '\0')
{
memset(buf, ' ', sizeof(buf));
buf[0] = '\n';
}
if (data->doIndent)
{
evbuffer_add(data->out, buf, std::size(data->parents) * 4 + 1);
}
}
static void jsonChildFunc(struct jsonWalk* data)
{
if (!std::empty(data->parents))
{
auto& pstate = data->parents.back();
switch (pstate.variantType)
{
case TR_VARIANT_TYPE_DICT:
{
int const i = pstate.childIndex;
++pstate.childIndex;
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
evbuffer_add(data->out, ": ", data->doIndent ? 2 : 1);
}
else
{
bool const is_last = pstate.childIndex == pstate.childCount;
if (!is_last)
{
evbuffer_add(data->out, ",", 1);
jsonIndent(data);
}
}
break;
}
case TR_VARIANT_TYPE_LIST:
++pstate.childIndex;
if (bool const is_last = pstate.childIndex == pstate.childCount; !is_last)
{
evbuffer_add(data->out, ",", 1);
jsonIndent(data);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
static void jsonPushParent(struct jsonWalk* data, tr_variant const* v)
{
int const n_children = tr_variantIsDict(v) ? v->val.l.count * 2 : v->val.l.count;
data->parents.push_back({ v->type, 0, n_children });
}
static void jsonPopParent(struct jsonWalk* data)
{
data->parents.pop_back();
}
static void jsonIntFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* vdata)
{
auto buf = std::array<char, 64>{};
auto const out = fmt::format_to(std::data(buf), FMT_COMPILE("{:d}"), val->val.i);
auto* const data = static_cast<jsonWalk*>(vdata);
evbuffer_add(data->out, std::data(buf), static_cast<size_t>(out - std::data(buf)));
jsonChildFunc(data);
}
static void jsonBoolFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* vdata)
{
auto* data = static_cast<struct jsonWalk*>(vdata);
if (val->val.b)
{
evbuffer_add(data->out, "true", 4);
}
else
{
evbuffer_add(data->out, "false", 5);
}
jsonChildFunc(data);
}
static void jsonRealFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* vdata)
{
auto* data = static_cast<struct jsonWalk*>(vdata);
if (fabs(val->val.d - (int)val->val.d) < 0.00001)
{
auto buf = std::array<char, 64>{};
auto const out = fmt::format_to(std::data(buf), FMT_COMPILE("{:.0f}"), val->val.d);
evbuffer_add(data->out, std::data(buf), static_cast<size_t>(out - std::data(buf)));
}
else
{
auto buf = std::array<char, 64>{};
auto const out = fmt::format_to(std::data(buf), FMT_COMPILE("{:.4f}"), val->val.d);
evbuffer_add(data->out, std::data(buf), static_cast<size_t>(out - std::data(buf)));
}
jsonChildFunc(data);
}
static void jsonStringFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* vdata)
{
evbuffer_iovec vec[1];
auto* data = static_cast<struct jsonWalk*>(vdata);
auto sv = std::string_view{};
(void)!tr_variantGetStrView(val, &sv);
evbuffer_reserve_space(data->out, std::size(sv) * 6 + 2, vec, 1);
auto* out = static_cast<char*>(vec[0].iov_base);
char const* const outend = out + vec[0].iov_len;
char* outwalk = out;
*outwalk++ = '"';
for (; !std::empty(sv); sv.remove_prefix(1))
{
switch (sv.front())
{
case '\b':
*outwalk++ = '\\';
*outwalk++ = 'b';
break;
case '\f':
*outwalk++ = '\\';
*outwalk++ = 'f';
break;
case '\n':
*outwalk++ = '\\';
*outwalk++ = 'n';
break;
case '\r':
*outwalk++ = '\\';
*outwalk++ = 'r';
break;
case '\t':
*outwalk++ = '\\';
*outwalk++ = 't';
break;
case '"':
*outwalk++ = '\\';
*outwalk++ = '"';
break;
case '\\':
*outwalk++ = '\\';
*outwalk++ = '\\';
break;
default:
if (isprint((unsigned char)sv.front()) != 0)
{
*outwalk++ = sv.front();
}
else
{
try
{
auto const* const begin8 = std::data(sv);
auto const* const end8 = begin8 + std::size(sv);
auto const* walk8 = begin8;
auto const uch32 = utf8::next(walk8, end8);
outwalk = fmt::format_to_n(outwalk, outend - outwalk - 1, FMT_COMPILE("\\u{:04x}"), uch32).out;
sv.remove_prefix(walk8 - begin8 - 1);
}
catch (utf8::exception const&)
{
*outwalk++ = '?';
}
}
break;
}
}
*outwalk++ = '"';
vec[0].iov_len = outwalk - out;
evbuffer_commit_space(data->out, vec, 1);
jsonChildFunc(data);
}
static void jsonDictBeginFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* vdata)
{
auto* data = static_cast<struct jsonWalk*>(vdata);
jsonPushParent(data, val);
evbuffer_add(data->out, "{", 1);
if (val->val.l.count != 0)
{
jsonIndent(data);
}
}
static void jsonListBeginFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* vdata)
{
size_t const nChildren = tr_variantListSize(val);
auto* data = static_cast<struct jsonWalk*>(vdata);
jsonPushParent(data, val);
evbuffer_add(data->out, "[", 1);
if (nChildren != 0)
{
jsonIndent(data);
}
}
static void jsonContainerEndFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* vdata)
{
auto* data = static_cast<struct jsonWalk*>(vdata);
jsonPopParent(data);
jsonIndent(data);
if (tr_variantIsDict(val))
{
evbuffer_add(data->out, "}", 1);
}
else /* list */
{
evbuffer_add(data->out, "]", 1);
}
jsonChildFunc(data);
}
static struct VariantWalkFuncs const walk_funcs = {
jsonIntFunc, //
jsonBoolFunc, //
jsonRealFunc, //
jsonStringFunc, //
jsonDictBeginFunc, //
jsonListBeginFunc, //
jsonContainerEndFunc, //
};
void tr_variantToBufJson(tr_variant const* top, evbuffer* buf, bool lean)
{
struct jsonWalk data;
data.doIndent = !lean;
data.out = buf;
tr_variantWalk(top, &walk_funcs, &data, true);
if (evbuffer_get_length(buf) != 0)
{
evbuffer_add_printf(buf, "\n");
}
}
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