transmission/libtransmission/fdlimit.c

870 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
* This file Copyright (C) 2010 Mnemosyne LLC
*
* This file is licensed by the GPL version 2. Works owned by the
* Transmission project are granted a special exemption to clause 2(b)
* so that the bulk of its code can remain under the MIT license.
* This exemption does not extend to derived works not owned by
* the Transmission project.
*
* $Id$
*/
#ifndef WIN32
#define HAVE_GETRLIMIT
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef SYS_DARWIN
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FALLOCATE64
/* FIXME can't find the right #include voodoo to pick up the declaration.. */
extern int fallocate64( int fd, int mode, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len );
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_XFS_XFS_H
#include <xfs/xfs.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
#include <sys/time.h> /* getrlimit */
#include <sys/resource.h> /* getrlimit */
#endif
#include <fcntl.h> /* O_LARGEFILE posix_fadvise */
#include <unistd.h>
#include "transmission.h"
#include "fdlimit.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "platform.h" /* TR_PATH_MAX, TR_PATH_DELIMITER */
#include "session.h"
#include "torrent.h" /* tr_isTorrent() */
#include "utils.h"
#define dbgmsg( ... ) \
do { \
if( tr_deepLoggingIsActive( ) ) \
tr_deepLog( __FILE__, __LINE__, NULL, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
} while( 0 )
/**
***
**/
struct tr_openfile
{
tr_bool isWritable;
int torrentId;
tr_file_index_t fileNum;
char filename[TR_PATH_MAX];
int fd;
time_t date;
};
struct tr_fdInfo
{
int socketCount;
int socketLimit;
int publicSocketLimit;
int openFileLimit;
struct tr_openfile * openFiles;
};
/***
****
**** Local Files
****
***/
#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
#define O_LARGEFILE 0
#endif
static tr_bool
preallocateFileSparse( int fd, uint64_t length )
{
const char zero = '\0';
tr_bool success = 0;
if( !length )
success = TRUE;
#ifdef HAVE_FALLOCATE64
if( !success ) /* fallocate64 is always preferred, so try it first */
success = !fallocate64( fd, 0, 0, length );
#endif
if( !success ) /* fallback: the old-style seek-and-write */
success = ( lseek( fd, length-1, SEEK_SET ) != -1 )
&& ( write( fd, &zero, 1 ) != -1 )
&& ( ftruncate( fd, length ) != -1 );
return success;
}
static tr_bool
preallocateFileFull( const char * filename, uint64_t length )
{
tr_bool success = 0;
#ifdef WIN32
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile( filename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, CREATE_NEW, FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS, 0 );
if( hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
LARGE_INTEGER li;
li.QuadPart = length;
success = SetFilePointerEx( hFile, li, NULL, FILE_BEGIN ) && SetEndOfFile( hFile );
CloseHandle( hFile );
}
#else
int flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_LARGEFILE;
int fd = open( filename, flags, 0666 );
if( fd >= 0 )
{
# ifdef HAVE_FALLOCATE64
if( !success )
{
success = !fallocate64( fd, 0, 0, length );
}
# endif
# ifdef HAVE_XFS_XFS_H
if( !success && platform_test_xfs_fd( fd ) )
{
xfs_flock64_t fl;
fl.l_whence = 0;
fl.l_start = 0;
fl.l_len = length;
success = !xfsctl( NULL, fd, XFS_IOC_RESVSP64, &fl );
}
# endif
# ifdef SYS_DARWIN
if( !success )
{
fstore_t fst;
fst.fst_flags = F_ALLOCATECONTIG;
fst.fst_posmode = F_PEOFPOSMODE;
fst.fst_offset = 0;
fst.fst_length = length;
fst.fst_bytesalloc = 0;
success = !fcntl( fd, F_PREALLOCATE, &fst );
}
# endif
# ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
if( !success )
{
success = !posix_fallocate( fd, 0, length );
}
# endif
if( !success ) /* if nothing else works, do it the old-fashioned way */
{
uint8_t buf[ 4096 ];
memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
success = TRUE;
while ( success && ( length > 0 ) )
{
const int thisPass = MIN( length, sizeof( buf ) );
success = write( fd, buf, thisPass ) == thisPass;
length -= thisPass;
}
}
close( fd );
}
#endif
return success;
}
/* Like pread and pwrite, except that the position is undefined afterwards.
And of course they are not thread-safe. */
#ifdef SYS_DARWIN
#define HAVE_PREAD
#define HAVE_PWRITE
#endif
ssize_t
tr_pread( int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset )
{
#ifdef HAVE_PREAD
return pread( fd, buf, count, offset );
#else
const off_t lrc = lseek( fd, offset, SEEK_SET );
if( lrc < 0 )
return -1;
return read( fd, buf, count );
#endif
}
ssize_t
tr_pwrite( int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset )
{
#ifdef HAVE_PWRITE
return pwrite( fd, buf, count, offset );
#else
const off_t lrc = lseek( fd, offset, SEEK_SET );
if( lrc < 0 )
return -1;
return write( fd, buf, count );
#endif
}
int
tr_prefetch( int fd UNUSED, off_t offset UNUSED, size_t count UNUSED )
{
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
return posix_fadvise( fd, offset, count, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED );
#elif defined(SYS_DARWIN)
struct radvisory radv;
radv.ra_offset = offset;
radv.ra_count = count;
return fcntl( fd, F_RDADVISE, &radv );
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int
tr_open_file_for_writing( const char * filename )
{
int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
#ifdef O_BINARY
flags |= O_BINARY;
#endif
#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
#endif
return open( filename, flags, 0666 );
}
int
tr_open_file_for_scanning( const char * filename )
{
int fd;
int flags;
/* build the flags */
flags = O_RDONLY;
#ifdef O_SEQUENTIAL
flags |= O_SEQUENTIAL;
#endif
#ifdef O_BINARY
flags |= O_BINARY;
#endif
#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
#endif
/* open the file */
fd = open( filename, flags, 0666 );
if( fd >= 0 )
{
/* Set hints about the lookahead buffer and caching. It's okay
for these to fail silently, so don't let them affect errno */
const int err = errno;
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
posix_fadvise( fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL );
#endif
#ifdef SYS_DARWIN
fcntl( fd, F_NOCACHE, 1 );
fcntl( fd, F_RDAHEAD, 1 );
#endif
errno = err;
}
return fd;
}
void
tr_close_file( int fd )
{
#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE)
/* Set hint about not caching this file.
It's okay for this to fail silently, so don't let it affect errno */
const int err = errno;
posix_fadvise( fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED );
errno = err;
#endif
#ifdef SYS_DARWIN
/* it's unclear to me from the man pages if this actually flushes out the cache,
* but it couldn't hurt... */
fcntl( fd, F_NOCACHE, 1 );
#endif
close( fd );
}
/**
* returns 0 on success, or an errno value on failure.
* errno values include ENOENT if the parent folder doesn't exist,
* plus the errno values set by tr_mkdirp() and open().
*/
static int
TrOpenFile( tr_session * session,
int i,
const char * filename,
tr_bool doWrite,
tr_preallocation_mode preallocationMode,
uint64_t desiredFileSize )
{
int flags;
struct stat sb;
tr_bool alreadyExisted;
struct tr_openfile * file;
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
assert( session->fdInfo != NULL );
file = &session->fdInfo->openFiles[i];
/* create subfolders, if any */
if( doWrite )
{
char * dir = tr_dirname( filename );
const int err = tr_mkdirp( dir, 0777 ) ? errno : 0;
if( err ) {
tr_err( _( "Couldn't create \"%1$s\": %2$s" ), dir, tr_strerror( err ) );
tr_free( dir );
return err;
}
tr_free( dir );
}
alreadyExisted = !stat( filename, &sb ) && S_ISREG( sb.st_mode );
if( doWrite && !alreadyExisted && ( preallocationMode == TR_PREALLOCATE_FULL ) )
if( preallocateFileFull( filename, desiredFileSize ) )
tr_dbg( _( "Preallocated file \"%s\"" ), filename );
/* open the file */
flags = doWrite ? ( O_RDWR | O_CREAT ) : O_RDONLY;
#ifdef O_SEQUENTIAL
flags |= O_SEQUENTIAL;
#endif
#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
flags |= O_BINARY;
#endif
file->fd = open( filename, flags, 0666 );
if( file->fd == -1 )
{
const int err = errno;
tr_err( _( "Couldn't open \"%1$s\": %2$s" ), filename, tr_strerror( err ) );
return err;
}
/* If the file already exists and it's too large, truncate it.
* This is a fringe case that happens if a torrent's been updated
* and one of the updated torrent's files is smaller.
* http://trac.transmissionbt.com/ticket/2228
* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/transmission/+bug/318249
*/
if( alreadyExisted && ( desiredFileSize < (uint64_t)sb.st_size ) )
ftruncate( file->fd, desiredFileSize );
if( doWrite && !alreadyExisted && ( preallocationMode == TR_PREALLOCATE_SPARSE ) )
preallocateFileSparse( file->fd, desiredFileSize );
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
/* this doubles the OS level readahead buffer, which in practice
* turns out to be a good thing, because many (most?) clients request
* chunks of blocks in order.
* It's okay for this to fail silently, so don't let it affect errno */
{
const int err = errno;
posix_fadvise( file->fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL );
errno = err;
}
#endif
#if defined( SYS_DARWIN )
/**
* 1. Enable readahead for reasons described above w/POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL.
*
* 2. Disable OS-level caching due to user reports of adverse effects of
* excessive inactive memory. However this is experimental because
* previous attempts at this have *also* had adverse effects (see r8198)
*
* It's okay for this to fail silently, so don't let it affect errno
*/
{
const int err = errno;
fcntl( file->fd, F_NOCACHE, 1 );
fcntl( file->fd, F_RDAHEAD, 1 );
errno = err;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
static inline tr_bool
fileIsOpen( const struct tr_openfile * o )
{
return o->fd >= 0;
}
static void
TrCloseFile( struct tr_openfile * o )
{
assert( o != NULL );
assert( fileIsOpen( o ) );
tr_close_file( o->fd );
o->fd = -1;
}
int
tr_fdFileGetCached( tr_session * session,
int torrentId,
tr_file_index_t fileNum,
tr_bool doWrite )
{
struct tr_openfile * match = NULL;
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd;
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
assert( session->fdInfo != NULL );
assert( torrentId > 0 );
assert( tr_isBool( doWrite ) );
gFd = session->fdInfo;
/* is it already open? */
{
int i;
struct tr_openfile * o;
for( i=0; i<gFd->openFileLimit; ++i )
{
o = &gFd->openFiles[i];
if( torrentId != o->torrentId )
continue;
if( fileNum != o->fileNum )
continue;
if( !fileIsOpen( o ) )
continue;
match = o;
break;
}
}
if( ( match != NULL ) && ( !doWrite || match->isWritable ) )
{
match->date = tr_time( );
return match->fd;
}
return -1;
}
/* returns an fd on success, or a -1 on failure and sets errno */
int
tr_fdFileCheckout( tr_session * session,
int torrentId,
tr_file_index_t fileNum,
const char * filename,
tr_bool doWrite,
tr_preallocation_mode preallocationMode,
uint64_t desiredFileSize )
{
int i, winner = -1;
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd;
struct tr_openfile * o;
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
assert( session->fdInfo != NULL );
assert( torrentId > 0 );
assert( filename && *filename );
assert( tr_isBool( doWrite ) );
gFd = session->fdInfo;
dbgmsg( "looking for file '%s', writable %c", filename, doWrite ? 'y' : 'n' );
/* is it already open? */
for( i=0; i<gFd->openFileLimit; ++i )
{
o = &gFd->openFiles[i];
if( torrentId != o->torrentId )
continue;
if( fileNum != o->fileNum )
continue;
if( !fileIsOpen( o ) )
continue;
if( doWrite && !o->isWritable )
{
dbgmsg( "found it! it's open and available, but isn't writable. closing..." );
TrCloseFile( o );
break;
}
dbgmsg( "found it! it's ready for use!" );
winner = i;
break;
}
dbgmsg( "it's not already open. looking for an open slot or an old file." );
while( winner < 0 )
{
time_t date = tr_time( ) + 1;
/* look for the file that's been open longest */
for( i=0; i<gFd->openFileLimit; ++i )
{
o = &gFd->openFiles[i];
if( !fileIsOpen( o ) )
{
winner = i;
dbgmsg( "found an empty slot in %d", winner );
break;
}
if( date > o->date )
{
date = o->date;
winner = i;
}
}
assert( winner >= 0 );
if( fileIsOpen( &gFd->openFiles[winner] ) )
{
dbgmsg( "closing file \"%s\"", gFd->openFiles[winner].filename );
TrCloseFile( &gFd->openFiles[winner] );
}
}
assert( winner >= 0 );
o = &gFd->openFiles[winner];
if( !fileIsOpen( o ) )
{
const int err = TrOpenFile( session, winner, filename, doWrite,
preallocationMode, desiredFileSize );
if( err ) {
errno = err;
return -1;
}
dbgmsg( "opened '%s' in slot %d, doWrite %c", filename, winner,
doWrite ? 'y' : 'n' );
tr_strlcpy( o->filename, filename, sizeof( o->filename ) );
o->isWritable = doWrite;
}
dbgmsg( "checking out '%s' in slot %d", filename, winner );
o->torrentId = torrentId;
o->fileNum = fileNum;
o->date = tr_time( );
return o->fd;
}
void
tr_fdFileClose( tr_session * session,
const tr_torrent * tor,
tr_file_index_t fileNum )
{
struct tr_openfile * o;
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd;
const struct tr_openfile * end;
const int torrentId = tr_torrentId( tor );
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
assert( session->fdInfo != NULL );
assert( tr_isTorrent( tor ) );
assert( fileNum < tor->info.fileCount );
gFd = session->fdInfo;
for( o=gFd->openFiles, end=o+gFd->openFileLimit; o!=end; ++o )
{
if( torrentId != o->torrentId )
continue;
if( fileNum != o->fileNum )
continue;
if( !fileIsOpen( o ) )
continue;
dbgmsg( "tr_fdFileClose closing \"%s\"", o->filename );
TrCloseFile( o );
}
}
void
tr_fdTorrentClose( tr_session * session, int torrentId )
{
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
if( session->fdInfo != NULL )
{
struct tr_openfile * o;
const struct tr_openfile * end;
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd = session->fdInfo;
for( o=gFd->openFiles, end=o+gFd->openFileLimit; o!=end; ++o )
if( fileIsOpen( o ) && ( o->torrentId == torrentId ) )
TrCloseFile( o );
}
}
/***
****
**** Sockets
****
***/
int
tr_fdSocketCreate( tr_session * session, int domain, int type )
{
int s = -1;
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd;
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
assert( session->fdInfo != NULL );
gFd = session->fdInfo;
if( gFd->socketCount < gFd->socketLimit )
if( ( s = socket( domain, type, 0 ) ) < 0 )
{
if( sockerrno != EAFNOSUPPORT )
tr_err( _( "Couldn't create socket: %s" ),
tr_strerror( sockerrno ) );
}
if( s > -1 )
++gFd->socketCount;
assert( gFd->socketCount >= 0 );
if( s >= 0 )
{
static tr_bool buf_logged = FALSE;
if( !buf_logged )
{
int i;
socklen_t size = sizeof( int );
buf_logged = TRUE;
getsockopt( s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &i, &size );
tr_dbg( "SO_SNDBUF size is %d", i );
getsockopt( s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &i, &size );
tr_dbg( "SO_RCVBUF size is %d", i );
}
}
return s;
}
int
tr_fdSocketAccept( tr_session * session,
int b,
tr_address * addr,
tr_port * port )
{
int s;
unsigned int len;
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd;
struct sockaddr_storage sock;
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
assert( session->fdInfo != NULL );
assert( addr );
assert( port );
gFd = session->fdInfo;
len = sizeof( struct sockaddr_storage );
s = accept( b, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, &len );
if( ( s >= 0 ) && gFd->socketCount > gFd->socketLimit )
{
tr_netCloseSocket( s );
s = -1;
}
if( s >= 0 )
{
/* "The ss_family field of the sockaddr_storage structure will always
* align with the family field of any protocol-specific structure." */
if( sock.ss_family == AF_INET )
{
struct sockaddr_in *si;
union { struct sockaddr_storage dummy; struct sockaddr_in si; } s;
s.dummy = sock;
si = &s.si;
addr->type = TR_AF_INET;
addr->addr.addr4.s_addr = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
*port = si->sin_port;
}
else
{
struct sockaddr_in6 *si;
union { struct sockaddr_storage dummy; struct sockaddr_in6 si; } s;
s.dummy = sock;
si = &s.si;
addr->type = TR_AF_INET6;
addr->addr.addr6 = si->sin6_addr;
*port = si->sin6_port;
}
++gFd->socketCount;
}
return s;
}
void
tr_fdSocketClose( tr_session * session, int fd )
{
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
if( session->fdInfo != NULL )
{
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd = session->fdInfo;
if( fd >= 0 )
{
tr_netCloseSocket( fd );
--gFd->socketCount;
}
assert( gFd->socketCount >= 0 );
}
}
/***
****
**** Startup / Shutdown
****
***/
static void
ensureSessionFdInfoExists( tr_session * session )
{
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
if( session->fdInfo == NULL )
session->fdInfo = tr_new0( struct tr_fdInfo, 1 );
}
void
tr_fdClose( tr_session * session )
{
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd;
struct tr_openfile * o;
const struct tr_openfile * end;
assert( tr_isSession( session ) );
assert( session->fdInfo != NULL );
gFd = session->fdInfo;
for( o=gFd->openFiles, end=o+gFd->openFileLimit; o!=end; ++o )
if( fileIsOpen( o ) )
TrCloseFile( o );
tr_free( gFd->openFiles );
tr_free( gFd );
session->fdInfo = NULL;
}
/***
****
***/
void
tr_fdSetFileLimit( tr_session * session, int limit )
{
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd;
ensureSessionFdInfoExists( session );
gFd = session->fdInfo;
if( gFd->openFileLimit != limit )
{
int i;
struct tr_openfile * o;
const struct tr_openfile * end;
/* close any files we've got open */
for( o=gFd->openFiles, end=o+gFd->openFileLimit; o!=end; ++o )
if( fileIsOpen( o ) )
TrCloseFile( o );
/* rebuild the openFiles array */
tr_free( gFd->openFiles );
gFd->openFiles = tr_new0( struct tr_openfile, limit );
gFd->openFileLimit = limit;
for( i=0; i<gFd->openFileLimit; ++i )
gFd->openFiles[i].fd = -1;
}
}
int
tr_fdGetFileLimit( const tr_session * session )
{
return session && session->fdInfo ? session->fdInfo->openFileLimit : -1;
}
void
tr_fdSetPeerLimit( tr_session * session, int socketLimit )
{
struct tr_fdInfo * gFd;
ensureSessionFdInfoExists( session );
gFd = session->fdInfo;
#ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
{
struct rlimit rlim;
const int NOFILE_BUFFER = 512;
const int open_max = sysconf( _SC_OPEN_MAX );
getrlimit( RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim );
rlim.rlim_cur = MAX( 1024, open_max );
rlim.rlim_cur = MIN( rlim.rlim_cur, rlim.rlim_max );
setrlimit( RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim );
tr_dbg( "setrlimit( RLIMIT_NOFILE, %d )", (int)rlim.rlim_cur );
gFd->socketLimit = MIN( socketLimit, (int)rlim.rlim_cur - NOFILE_BUFFER );
}
#else
gFd->socketLimit = socketLimit;
#endif
gFd->publicSocketLimit = socketLimit;
tr_dbg( "socket limit is %d", (int)gFd->socketLimit );
}
int
tr_fdGetPeerLimit( const tr_session * session )
{
return session && session->fdInfo ? session->fdInfo->publicSocketLimit : -1;
}