transmission/libtransmission/crypto-utils-mbedtls.cc

// This file Copyright © 2014-2023 Mnemosyne LLC.
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.

#include <memory>
#include <mutex>

#include <mbedtls/base64.h>
#include <mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h>
#include <mbedtls/error.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha1.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
#include <mbedtls/version.h>

#include <fmt/core.h>

#include "libtransmission/transmission.h"

#include "libtransmission/crypto-utils.h"
#include "libtransmission/log.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-assert.h"
#include "libtransmission/utils.h"

#define TR_CRYPTO_X509_FALLBACK
#include "libtransmission/crypto-utils-fallback.cc" // NOLINT(bugprone-suspicious-include)

// ---

static void log_mbedtls_error(int error_code, char const* file, int line)
{
    if (tr_logLevelIsActive(TR_LOG_ERROR))
    {
        char error_message[256];
        mbedtls_strerror(error_code, error_message, sizeof(error_message));

        tr_logAddMessage(
            file,
            line,
            TR_LOG_ERROR,
            fmt::format(
                _("{crypto_library} error: {error} ({error_code})"),
                fmt::arg("crypto_library", "MbedTLS"),
                fmt::arg("error", error_message),
                fmt::arg("error_code", error_code)));
    }
}

#define log_error(error_code) log_mbedtls_error((error_code), __FILE__, __LINE__)

static bool check_mbedtls_result(int result, int expected_result, char const* file, int line)
{
    bool const ret = result == expected_result;

    if (!ret)
    {
        log_mbedtls_error(result, file, line);
    }

    return ret;
}

#define check_result(result) check_mbedtls_result((result), 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define check_result_eq(result, x_result) check_mbedtls_result((result), (x_result), __FILE__, __LINE__)

// ---

static int my_rand(void* /*context*/, unsigned char* buffer, size_t buffer_size)
{
    // since we're initializing tr_rand_buffer()'s rng, we can't use tr_rand_buffer() here
    tr_rand_buffer_std(buffer, buffer_size);
    return 0;
}

static mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context* get_rng()
{
    static mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context rng;
    static bool rng_initialized = false;

    if (!rng_initialized)
    {
#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02000000
        mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&rng);

        if (!check_result(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&rng, my_rand, nullptr, nullptr, 0)))
#else

        if (!check_result(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&rng, my_rand, nullptr, nullptr, 0)))
#endif
        {
            return nullptr;
        }

        rng_initialized = true;
    }

    return &rng;
}

static std::recursive_mutex rng_mutex_;

// ---

namespace
{

class Sha1Impl final : public tr_sha1
{
public:
    Sha1Impl()
    {
        clear();
    }

    ~Sha1Impl() override = default;

    void clear() override
    {
        mbedtls_sha1_init(&handle_);

#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02070000
        mbedtls_sha1_starts_ret(&handle_);
#else
        mbedtls_sha1_starts(&handle_);
#endif
    }

    void add(void const* data, size_t data_length) override
    {
        if (data_length > 0U)
        {
#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02070000
            mbedtls_sha1_update_ret(&handle_, static_cast<unsigned char const*>(data), data_length);
#else
            mbedtls_sha1_update(&handle_, static_cast<unsigned char const*>(data), data_length);
#endif
        }
    }

    [[nodiscard]] tr_sha1_digest_t finish() override
    {
        auto digest = tr_sha1_digest_t{};
        auto* const digest_as_uchar = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(std::data(digest));
#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02070000
        mbedtls_sha1_finish_ret(&handle_, digest_as_uchar);
#else
        mbedtls_sha1_finish(&handle_, digest_as_uchar);
#endif

        mbedtls_sha1_free(&handle_);
        return digest;
    }

private:
    mbedtls_sha1_context handle_ = {};
};

class Sha256Impl final : public tr_sha256
{
public:
    Sha256Impl()
    {
        clear();
    }

    ~Sha256Impl() override = default;

    void clear() override
    {
        mbedtls_sha256_init(&handle_);

#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02070000
        mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret(&handle_, 0);
#else
        mbedtls_sha256_starts(&handle_);
#endif
    }

    void add(void const* data, size_t data_length) override
    {
        if (data_length > 0U)
        {
#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02070000
            mbedtls_sha256_update_ret(&handle_, static_cast<unsigned char const*>(data), data_length);
#else
            mbedtls_sha256_update(&handle_, static_cast<unsigned char const*>(data), data_length);
#endif
        }
    }

    [[nodiscard]] tr_sha256_digest_t finish() override
    {
        auto digest = tr_sha256_digest_t{};
        auto* const digest_as_uchar = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(std::data(digest));
#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02070000
        mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret(&handle_, digest_as_uchar);
#else
        mbedtls_sha256_finish(&handle_, digest_as_uchar);
#endif

        mbedtls_sha256_free(&handle_);
        return digest;
    }

private:
    mbedtls_sha256_context handle_ = {};
};

} // namespace

std::unique_ptr<tr_sha1> tr_sha1::create()
{
    return std::make_unique<Sha1Impl>();
}

std::unique_ptr<tr_sha256> tr_sha256::create()
{
    return std::make_unique<Sha256Impl>();
}

// ---

bool tr_rand_buffer_crypto(void* buffer, size_t length)
{
    if (length == 0)
    {
        return true;
    }

    TR_ASSERT(buffer != nullptr);

    auto const lock = std::lock_guard(rng_mutex_);
    return check_result(mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random(get_rng(), static_cast<unsigned char*>(buffer), length));
}