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transmission/tests/libtransmission/variant-test.cc

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/*
* This file Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Mnemosyne LLC
*
* It may be used under the GNU GPL versions 2 or 3
* or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
*
*/
#define LIBTRANSMISSION_VARIANT_MODULE
#include "transmission.h"
#include "utils.h" /* tr_free */
#include "variant-common.h"
#include "variant.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cmath> // lrint()
#include <cctype> // isspace()
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <typeinfo>
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using namespace std::literals;
class VariantTest : public ::testing::Test
{
protected:
std::string stripWhitespace(std::string const& in)
{
auto s = in;
s.erase(s.begin(), std::find_if_not(s.begin(), s.end(), ::isspace));
s.erase(std::find_if_not(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), ::isspace).base(), s.end());
return s;
}
auto bencParseInt(std::string const& in, uint8_t const** end, int64_t* val)
{
return tr_bencParseInt(in.data(), in.data() + in.size(), end, val);
}
};
#ifndef _WIN32
#define STACK_SMASH_DEPTH (1 * 1000 * 1000)
#else
#define STACK_SMASH_DEPTH (100 * 1000)
#endif
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseInt)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "i64e" };
auto constexpr InitVal = int64_t{ 888 };
auto constexpr ExpectVal = int64_t{ 64 };
uint8_t const* end = {};
auto val = int64_t{ InitVal };
auto const err = bencParseInt(in, &end, &val);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectVal, val);
EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<decltype(end)>(in.data() + in.size()), end);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntWithMissingEnd)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "i64" };
auto constexpr InitVal = int64_t{ 888 };
uint8_t const* end = {};
auto val = int64_t{ InitVal };
auto const err = bencParseInt(in, &end, &val);
EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, err);
EXPECT_EQ(InitVal, val);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntEmptyBuffer)
{
auto const in = std::string{};
auto constexpr InitVal = int64_t{ 888 };
uint8_t const* end = {};
auto val = int64_t{ InitVal };
auto const err = bencParseInt(in, &end, &val);
EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, err);
EXPECT_EQ(InitVal, val);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntWithBadDigits)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "i6z4e" };
auto constexpr InitVal = int64_t{ 888 };
uint8_t const* end = {};
auto val = int64_t{ InitVal };
auto const err = bencParseInt(in, &end, &val);
EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, err);
EXPECT_EQ(InitVal, val);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseNegativeInt)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "i-3e" };
uint8_t const* end = {};
auto val = int64_t{};
auto const err = bencParseInt(in, &end, &val);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(-3, val);
EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<decltype(end)>(in.data() + in.size()), end);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntZero)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "i0e" };
uint8_t const* end = {};
auto val = int64_t{};
auto const err = bencParseInt(in, &end, &val);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(0, val);
EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<decltype(end)>(in.data() + in.size()), end);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parseIntWithLeadingZero)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "i04e" };
auto constexpr InitVal = int64_t{ 888 };
uint8_t const* end = {};
auto val = int64_t{ InitVal };
auto const err = bencParseInt(in, &end, &val);
EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, err); // no leading zeroes allowed
EXPECT_EQ(InitVal, val);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, str)
{
auto buf = std::array<uint8_t, 128>{};
int err;
int n;
uint8_t const* end;
uint8_t const* str;
size_t len;
// string len is designed to overflow
n = tr_snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size(), "%zu:boat", size_t(SIZE_MAX - 2));
err = tr_bencParseStr(&buf[0], &buf[n], &end, &str, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, err);
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{}, len);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, str);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
// good string
n = tr_snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size(), "4:boat");
err = tr_bencParseStr(&buf[0], &buf[n], &end, &str, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{ 4 }, len);
EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp("boat", str, len));
EXPECT_EQ(buf.data() + n, end);
str = nullptr;
end = nullptr;
len = 0;
// string goes past end of buffer
err = tr_bencParseStr(&buf[0], &buf[n - 1], &end, &str, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, err);
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{}, len);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, str);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
// empty string
n = tr_snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size(), "0:");
err = tr_bencParseStr(&buf[0], &buf[n], &end, &str, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{}, len);
EXPECT_EQ('\0', *str);
EXPECT_EQ(buf.data() + n, end);
str = nullptr;
end = nullptr;
len = 0;
// short string
n = tr_snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size(), "3:boat");
err = tr_bencParseStr(&buf[0], &buf[n], &end, &str, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{ 3 }, len);
EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp("boa", str, len));
EXPECT_EQ(buf.data() + 5, end);
str = nullptr;
end = nullptr;
len = 0;
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, parse)
{
auto buf = std::array<uint8_t, 512>{};
int64_t i;
tr_variant val;
char const* end;
auto n = tr_snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size(), "i64e");
auto err = tr_variantFromBencFull(&val, buf.data(), n, nullptr, &end);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(&val, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(int64_t(64), i);
EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(buf.data()) + n, end);
tr_variantFree(&val);
n = tr_snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size(), "li64ei32ei16ee");
err = tr_variantFromBencFull(&val, buf.data(), n, nullptr, &end);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&buf[n]), end);
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{ 3 }, tr_variantListSize(&val));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(tr_variantListChild(&val, 0), &i));
EXPECT_EQ(64, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(tr_variantListChild(&val, 1), &i));
EXPECT_EQ(32, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantGetInt(tr_variantListChild(&val, 2), &i));
EXPECT_EQ(16, i);
size_t len;
auto* saved = tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(n), len);
EXPECT_STREQ(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(buf.data()), saved);
tr_free(saved);
tr_variantFree(&val);
end = nullptr;
n = tr_snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size(), "lllee");
err = tr_variantFromBencFull(&val, buf.data(), n, nullptr, &end);
EXPECT_NE(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, end);
end = nullptr;
n = tr_snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size(), "le");
err = tr_variantFromBencFull(&val, buf.data(), n, nullptr, &end);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&buf[n]), end);
saved = tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(n), len);
EXPECT_STREQ("le", saved);
tr_free(saved);
tr_variantFree(&val);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencParseAndReencode)
{
struct LocalTest
{
std::string benc;
bool is_good;
};
auto const tests = std::array<LocalTest, 9>{
LocalTest{ "llleee", true },
{ "d3:cow3:moo4:spam4:eggse", true },
{ "d4:spaml1:a1:bee", true },
{ "d5:greenli1ei2ei3ee4:spamd1:ai123e3:keyi214eee", true },
{ "d9:publisher3:bob17:publisher-webpage15:www.example.com18:publisher.location4:homee", true },
{ "d8:completei1e8:intervali1800e12:min intervali1800e5:peers0:e", true },
{ "d1:ai0e1:be", false }, // odd number of children
{ "", false },
{ " ", false },
};
for (auto const& test : tests)
{
tr_variant val;
char const* end = nullptr;
auto const err = tr_variantFromBencFull(&val, test.benc.data(), test.benc.size(), nullptr, &end);
if (!test.is_good)
{
EXPECT_NE(0, err);
}
else
{
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(test.benc.data() + test.benc.size(), end);
auto saved_len = size_t{};
auto* saved = tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC, &saved_len);
EXPECT_EQ(test.benc, std::string(saved, saved_len));
tr_free(saved);
tr_variantFree(&val);
}
}
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencSortWhenSerializing)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "lld1:bi32e1:ai64eeee" };
auto const expected_out = std::string{ "lld1:ai64e1:bi32eeee" };
tr_variant val;
char const* end;
auto const err = tr_variantFromBencFull(&val, in.data(), in.size(), nullptr, &end);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<decltype(end)>(in.data() + in.size()), end);
auto len = size_t{};
auto* saved = tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(expected_out, std::string(saved, len));
tr_free(saved);
tr_variantFree(&val);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencMalformedTooManyEndings)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "leee" };
auto const expected_out = std::string{ "le" };
tr_variant val;
char const* end;
auto const err = tr_variantFromBencFull(&val, in.data(), in.size(), nullptr, &end);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(in.data() + expected_out.size(), end);
auto len = size_t{};
auto* saved = tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(expected_out, std::string(saved, len));
tr_free(saved);
tr_variantFree(&val);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencMalformedNoEnding)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "l1:a1:b1:c" };
tr_variant val;
EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, tr_variantFromBenc(&val, in.data(), in.size()));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencMalformedIncompleteString)
{
auto const in = std::string{ "1:" };
tr_variant val;
EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, tr_variantFromBenc(&val, in.data(), in.size()));
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, bencToJson)
{
struct LocalTest
{
std::string benc;
std::string expected;
};
auto const tests = std::array<LocalTest, 5>{
LocalTest{ "i6e", "6" },
{ "d5:helloi1e5:worldi2ee", R"({"hello":1,"world":2})" },
{ "d5:helloi1e5:worldi2e3:fooli1ei2ei3eee", R"({"foo":[1,2,3],"hello":1,"world":2})" },
{ "d5:helloi1e5:worldi2e3:fooli1ei2ei3ed1:ai0eeee", R"({"foo":[1,2,3,{"a":0}],"hello":1,"world":2})" },
{ "d4:argsd6:statusle7:status2lee6:result7:successe", R"({"args":{"status":[],"status2":[]},"result":"success"})" }
};
for (auto const& test : tests)
{
tr_variant top;
tr_variantFromBenc(&top, test.benc.data(), test.benc.size());
auto len = size_t{};
auto* str = tr_variantToStr(&top, TR_VARIANT_FMT_JSON_LEAN, &len);
EXPECT_EQ(test.expected, stripWhitespace(std::string(str, len)));
tr_free(str);
tr_variantFree(&top);
}
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, merge)
{
auto const i1 = tr_quark_new("i1"sv);
auto const i2 = tr_quark_new("i2"sv);
auto const i3 = tr_quark_new("i3"sv);
auto const i4 = tr_quark_new("i4"sv);
auto const s5 = tr_quark_new("s5"sv);
auto const s6 = tr_quark_new("s6"sv);
auto const s7 = tr_quark_new("s7"sv);
auto const s8 = tr_quark_new("s8"sv);
/* initial dictionary (default values) */
tr_variant dest;
tr_variantInitDict(&dest, 10);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&dest, i1, 1);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&dest, i2, 2);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&dest, i4, -35); /* remains untouched */
tr_variantDictAddStr(&dest, s5, "abc");
tr_variantDictAddStr(&dest, s6, "def");
tr_variantDictAddStr(&dest, s7, "127.0.0.1"); /* remains untouched */
/* new dictionary, will overwrite items in dest */
tr_variant src;
tr_variantInitDict(&src, 10);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&src, i1, 1); /* same value */
tr_variantDictAddInt(&src, i2, 4); /* new value */
tr_variantDictAddInt(&src, i3, 3); /* new key:value */
tr_variantDictAddStr(&src, s5, "abc"); /* same value */
tr_variantDictAddStr(&src, s6, "xyz"); /* new value */
tr_variantDictAddStr(&src, s8, "ghi"); /* new key:value */
tr_variantMergeDicts(&dest, /*const*/ &src);
int64_t i;
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&dest, i1, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(1, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&dest, i2, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(4, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&dest, i3, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(3, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&dest, i4, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(-35, i);
size_t len;
char const* s;
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStr(&dest, s5, &s, &len));
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{ 3 }, len);
EXPECT_STREQ("abc", s);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStr(&dest, s6, &s, &len));
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{ 3 }, len);
EXPECT_STREQ("xyz", s);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStr(&dest, s7, &s, &len));
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{ 9 }, len);
EXPECT_STREQ("127.0.0.1", s);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStr(&dest, s8, &s, &len));
EXPECT_EQ(size_t{ 3 }, len);
EXPECT_STREQ("ghi", s);
tr_variantFree(&dest);
tr_variantFree(&src);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, stackSmash)
{
// make a nested list of list of lists.
int constexpr Depth = STACK_SMASH_DEPTH;
std::string const in = std::string(Depth, 'l') + std::string(Depth, 'e');
// confirm that it parses
char const* end;
tr_variant val;
auto err = tr_variantFromBencFull(&val, in.data(), in.size(), nullptr, &end);
EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
EXPECT_EQ(in.data() + in.size(), end);
// confirm that we can serialize it back again
size_t len;
auto* saved = tr_variantToStr(&val, TR_VARIANT_FMT_BENC, &len);
EXPECT_NE(nullptr, saved);
EXPECT_EQ(in, std::string(saved, len));
tr_free(saved);
tr_variantFree(&val);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, boolAndIntRecast)
{
auto const key1 = tr_quark_new("key1"sv);
auto const key2 = tr_quark_new("key2"sv);
auto const key3 = tr_quark_new("key3"sv);
auto const key4 = tr_quark_new("key4"sv);
tr_variant top;
tr_variantInitDict(&top, 10);
tr_variantDictAddBool(&top, key1, false);
tr_variantDictAddBool(&top, key2, 0); // NOLINT modernize-use-bool-literals
tr_variantDictAddInt(&top, key3, true);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&top, key4, 1);
// confirm we can read both bools and ints as bools
bool b;
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key1, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(b);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key2, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(b);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key3, &b));
EXPECT_TRUE(b);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key4, &b));
EXPECT_TRUE(b);
// confirm we can read both bools and ints as ints
int64_t i;
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key1, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(0, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key2, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(0, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key3, &i));
EXPECT_NE(0, i);
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key4, &i));
EXPECT_NE(0, i);
tr_variantFree(&top);
}
TEST_F(VariantTest, dictFindType)
{
auto const expected_str = std::string{ "this-is-a-string" };
auto const expected_bool = bool{ true };
auto const expected_int = int{ 1234 };
auto const expected_real = double{ 0.3 };
auto const key_bool = tr_quark_new("this-is-a-bool"sv);
auto const key_real = tr_quark_new("this-is-a-real"sv);
auto const key_int = tr_quark_new("this-is-an-int"sv);
auto const key_str = tr_quark_new("this-is-a-string"sv);
// populate a dict
tr_variant top;
tr_variantInitDict(&top, 0);
tr_variantDictAddBool(&top, key_bool, expected_bool);
tr_variantDictAddInt(&top, key_int, expected_int);
tr_variantDictAddReal(&top, key_real, expected_real);
tr_variantDictAddStr(&top, key_str, expected_str.data());
// look up the keys as strings
char const* str = {};
auto len = size_t{};
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindStr(&top, key_bool, &str, &len));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindStr(&top, key_real, &str, &len));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindStr(&top, key_int, &str, &len));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindStr(&top, key_str, &str, &len));
EXPECT_EQ(expected_str, std::string(str, len));
// look up the keys as bools
auto b = bool{};
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key_int, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key_real, &b));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key_str, &b));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindBool(&top, key_bool, &b));
EXPECT_EQ(expected_bool, b);
// look up the keys as doubles
auto d = double{};
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindReal(&top, key_bool, &d));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindReal(&top, key_int, &d));
EXPECT_EQ(expected_int, std::lrint(d));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindReal(&top, key_str, &d));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindReal(&top, key_real, &d));
EXPECT_EQ(std::lrint(expected_real * 100), std::lrint(d * 100));
// look up the keys as ints
auto i = int64_t{};
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key_bool, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(expected_bool ? 1 : 0, i);
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key_real, &i));
EXPECT_FALSE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key_str, &i));
EXPECT_TRUE(tr_variantDictFindInt(&top, key_int, &i));
EXPECT_EQ(expected_int, i);
tr_variantFree(&top);
}
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