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transmission/libtransmission/utils.c

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/******************************************************************************
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Transmission authors and contributors
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************/
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h> /* usleep, stat */
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h> /* for Sleep */
#elif defined(__BEOS__)
#include <kernel/OS.h>
extern int vasprintf( char **, const char *, va_list );
#endif
#include "transmission.h"
#include "trcompat.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "platform.h"
#define SPRINTF_BUFSIZE 100
static tr_lock * messageLock = NULL;
static int messageLevel = 0;
static int messageQueuing = FALSE;
static tr_msg_list * messageQueue = NULL;
static tr_msg_list ** messageQueueTail = &messageQueue;
void tr_msgInit( void )
{
if( !messageLock )
messageLock = tr_lockNew( );
}
FILE*
tr_getLog( void )
{
static int initialized = FALSE;
static FILE * file= NULL;
if( !initialized )
{
const char * str = getenv( "TR_DEBUG_FD" );
int fd;
if( str && *str )
fd = atoi( str );
switch( fd ) {
case 1: file = stdout; break;
case 2: file = stderr; break;
default: file = NULL; break;
}
initialized = TRUE;
}
return file;
}
void
tr_setMessageLevel( int level )
{
tr_msgInit();
tr_lockLock( messageLock );
messageLevel = MAX( 0, level );
tr_lockUnlock( messageLock );
}
int tr_getMessageLevel( void )
{
int ret;
tr_msgInit();
tr_lockLock( messageLock );
ret = messageLevel;
tr_lockUnlock( messageLock );
return ret;
}
void tr_setMessageQueuing( int enabled )
{
tr_msgInit();
tr_lockLock( messageLock );
messageQueuing = enabled;
tr_lockUnlock( messageLock );
}
tr_msg_list * tr_getQueuedMessages( void )
{
tr_msg_list * ret;
assert( NULL != messageLock );
tr_lockLock( messageLock );
ret = messageQueue;
messageQueue = NULL;
messageQueueTail = &messageQueue;
tr_lockUnlock( messageLock );
return ret;
}
void tr_freeMessageList( tr_msg_list * list )
{
tr_msg_list * next;
while( NULL != list )
{
next = list->next;
free( list->message );
free( list );
list = next;
}
}
void tr_msg( int level, char * msg, ... )
{
va_list args1, args2;
tr_msg_list * newmsg;
int len1, len2;
FILE * fp;
assert( NULL != messageLock );
tr_lockLock( messageLock );
fp = tr_getLog( );
if( !messageLevel )
{
char * env;
env = getenv( "TR_DEBUG" );
messageLevel = ( env ? atoi( env ) : 0 ) + 1;
messageLevel = MAX( 1, messageLevel );
}
if( messageLevel >= level )
{
va_start( args1, msg );
if( messageQueuing )
{
newmsg = calloc( 1, sizeof( *newmsg ) );
if( NULL != newmsg )
{
newmsg->level = level;
newmsg->when = time( NULL );
len1 = len2 = 0;
va_start( args2, msg );
tr_vsprintf( &newmsg->message, &len1, &len2, msg,
args1, args2 );
va_end( args2 );
if( fp != NULL )
fprintf( fp, "%s\n", newmsg->message );
if( NULL == newmsg->message )
{
free( newmsg );
}
else
{
*messageQueueTail = newmsg;
messageQueueTail = &newmsg->next;
}
}
}
else
{
if( fp == NULL )
fp = stderr;
vfprintf( fp, msg, args1 );
fputc( '\n', fp );
fflush( fp );
}
va_end( args1 );
}
tr_lockUnlock( messageLock );
}
int tr_rand( int sup )
{
static int init = 0;
assert( sup > 0 );
if( !init )
{
srand( tr_date() );
init = 1;
}
return rand() % sup;
}
/***
****
***/
void
tr_set_compare( const void * va, size_t aCount,
const void * vb, size_t bCount,
int compare( const void * a, const void * b ),
size_t elementSize,
tr_set_func in_a_cb,
tr_set_func in_b_cb,
tr_set_func in_both_cb,
void * userData )
{
const uint8_t * a = (const uint8_t *) va;
const uint8_t * b = (const uint8_t *) vb;
const uint8_t * aend = a + elementSize*aCount;
const uint8_t * bend = b + elementSize*bCount;
while( a!=aend || b!=bend )
{
if( a==aend )
{
(*in_b_cb)( (void*)b, userData );
b += elementSize;
}
else if ( b==bend )
{
(*in_a_cb)( (void*)a, userData );
a += elementSize;
}
else
{
const int val = (*compare)( a, b );
if( !val )
{
(*in_both_cb)( (void*)a, userData );
a += elementSize;
b += elementSize;
}
else if( val < 0 )
{
(*in_a_cb)( (void*)a, userData );
a += elementSize;
}
else if( val > 0 )
{
(*in_b_cb)( (void*)b, userData );
b += elementSize;
}
}
}
}
/***
****
***/
#if 0
void*
tr_memmem( const void* haystack, size_t hl,
const void* needle, size_t nl)
{
const char *walk, *end;
if( !nl )
return (void*) haystack;
if( hl < nl )
return NULL;
for (walk=(const char*)haystack, end=walk+hl-nl; walk!=end; ++walk)
if( !memcmp( walk, needle, nl ) )
return (void*) walk;
return NULL;
}
#else
void * tr_memmem ( const void *vbig, size_t big_len,
const void *vlittle, size_t little_len )
{
const char *big = vbig;
const char *little = vlittle;
size_t ii, jj;
if( 0 == big_len || 0 == little_len )
{
return NULL;
}
for( ii = 0; ii + little_len <= big_len; ii++ )
{
for( jj = 0; jj < little_len; jj++ )
{
if( big[ii + jj] != little[jj] )
{
break;
}
}
if( jj == little_len )
{
return (char*)big + ii;
}
}
return NULL;
}
#endif
/**
***
**/
int
tr_compareUint8 ( uint8_t a, uint8_t b )
{
if( a < b ) return -1;
if( a > b ) return 1;
return 0;
}
int
tr_compareUint16( uint16_t a, uint16_t b )
{
if( a < b ) return -1;
if( a > b ) return 1;
return 0;
}
int
tr_compareUint32( uint32_t a, uint32_t b )
{
if( a < b ) return -1;
if( a > b ) return 1;
return 0;
}
int
tr_compareUint64( uint64_t a, uint64_t b )
{
if( a < b ) return -1;
if( a > b ) return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
***
**/
struct timeval
timevalSec ( int seconds )
{
struct timeval ret;
ret.tv_sec = seconds;
ret.tv_usec = 0;
return ret;
}
struct timeval
timevalMsec ( int milliseconds )
{
struct timeval ret;
const unsigned long microseconds = milliseconds * 1000;
ret.tv_sec = microseconds / 1000000;
ret.tv_usec = microseconds % 1000000;
return ret;
}
int
tr_mkdir( const char * path, int permissions
#ifdef WIN32
UNUSED
#endif
)
{
#ifdef WIN32
return mkdir( path );
#else
return mkdir( path, permissions );
#endif
}
int
tr_mkdirp( char * path, int permissions )
{
char * p, * pp;
struct stat sb;
int done;
p = path;
while( '/' == *p )
p++;
pp = p;
done = 0;
while( ( p = strchr( pp, '/' ) ) || ( p = strchr( pp, '\0' ) ) )
{
if( '\0' == *p)
{
done = 1;
}
else
{
*p = '\0';
}
if( stat( path, &sb ) )
{
/* Folder doesn't exist yet */
if( tr_mkdir( path, permissions ) )
{
tr_err( "Could not create directory %s (%s)", path,
strerror( errno ) );
*p = '/';
return 1;
}
}
else if( ( sb.st_mode & S_IFMT ) != S_IFDIR )
{
/* Node exists but isn't a folder */
tr_err( "Remove %s, it's in the way.", path );
*p = '/';
return 1;
}
if( done )
{
break;
}
*p = '/';
p++;
pp = p;
}
return 0;
}
int
tr_strncasecmp( const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n )
{
if ( !n )
return 0;
while( n-- != 0 && tolower( *s1 ) == tolower( *s2 ) ) {
if( !n || !*s1 || !*s2 )
break;
++s1;
++s2;
}
return tolower(*(unsigned char *) s1) - tolower(*(unsigned char *) s2);
}
int tr_sprintf( char ** buf, int * used, int * max, const char * format, ... )
{
va_list ap1, ap2;
int ret;
va_start( ap1, format );
va_start( ap2, format );
ret = tr_vsprintf( buf, used, max, format, ap1, ap2 );
va_end( ap2 );
va_end( ap1 );
return ret;
}
int tr_vsprintf( char ** buf, int * used, int * max, const char * fmt,
va_list ap1, va_list ap2 )
{
int want;
want = vsnprintf( NULL, 0, fmt, ap1 );
if( tr_concat( buf, used, max, NULL, want ) )
{
return 1;
}
assert( *used + want + 1 <= *max );
*used += vsnprintf( *buf + *used, *max - *used, fmt, ap2 );
return 0;
}
#ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF
int
asprintf( char ** buf, const char * format, ... )
{
va_list ap;
int ret;
va_start( ap, format );
ret = vasprintf( buf, format, ap );
va_end( ap );
return ret;
}
int
vasprintf( char ** buf, const char * format, va_list ap )
{
va_list ap2;
int used, max;
va_copy( ap2, ap );
*buf = NULL;
used = 0;
max = 0;
if( tr_vsprintf( buf, &used, &max, format, ap, ap2 ) )
{
free( *buf );
return -1;
}
return used;
}
#endif /* HAVE_ASPRINTF */
int tr_concat( char ** buf, int * used, int * max, const char * data, int len )
{
int newmax;
char * newbuf;
newmax = *max;
while( *used + len + 1 > newmax )
{
newmax += SPRINTF_BUFSIZE;
}
if( newmax > *max )
{
newbuf = realloc( *buf, newmax );
if( NULL == newbuf )
{
return 1;
}
*buf = newbuf;
*max = newmax;
}
if( NULL != data )
{
memcpy( *buf + *used, data, len );
*used += len;
}
return 0;
}
void
tr_buildPath ( char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *first_element, ... )
{
va_list vl;
char* walk = buf;
const char * element = first_element;
if( first_element == NULL )
return;
va_start( vl, first_element );
for( ;; ) {
const size_t n = strlen( element );
memcpy( walk, element, n );
walk += n;
element = (const char*) va_arg( vl, const char* );
if( element == NULL )
break;
*walk++ = TR_PATH_DELIMITER;
}
*walk = '\0';
assert( walk-buf <= (int)buflen );
}
int
tr_ioErrorFromErrno( void )
{
switch( errno )
{
case EACCES:
case EROFS:
return TR_ERROR_IO_PERMISSIONS;
case ENOSPC:
return TR_ERROR_IO_SPACE;
case EMFILE:
return TR_ERROR_IO_OPEN_FILES;
case EFBIG:
return TR_ERROR_IO_FILE_TOO_BIG;
default:
tr_dbg( "generic i/o errno from errno: %s", strerror( errno ) );
return TR_ERROR_IO_OTHER;
}
}
char *
tr_errorString( int code )
{
switch( code )
{
case TR_OK:
return "No error";
case TR_ERROR:
return "Generic error";
case TR_ERROR_ASSERT:
return "Assert error";
case TR_ERROR_IO_PARENT:
return "Download folder does not exist";
case TR_ERROR_IO_PERMISSIONS:
return "Insufficient permissions";
case TR_ERROR_IO_SPACE:
return "Insufficient free space";
case TR_ERROR_IO_DUP_DOWNLOAD:
return "Already active transfer with same name and download folder";
case TR_ERROR_IO_FILE_TOO_BIG:
return "File too large";
case TR_ERROR_IO_OPEN_FILES:
return "Too many open files";
case TR_ERROR_IO_OTHER:
return "Generic I/O error";
}
return "Unknown error";
}
/****
*****
****/
char*
tr_strdup( const char * in )
{
return tr_strndup( in, in ? strlen(in) : 0 );
}
char*
tr_strndup( const char * in, int len )
{
char * out = NULL;
if( in != NULL )
{
out = tr_malloc( len+1 );
memcpy( out, in, len );
out[len] = '\0';
}
return out;
}
void*
tr_calloc( size_t nmemb, size_t size )
{
return nmemb && size ? calloc( nmemb, size ) : NULL;
}
void*
tr_malloc( size_t size )
{
return size ? malloc( size ) : NULL;
}
void*
tr_malloc0( size_t size )
{
void * ret = tr_malloc( size );
memset( ret, 0, size );
return ret;
}
void tr_free( void * p )
{
if( p )
free( p );
}
/****
*****
****/
/* note that the argument is how many bits are needed, not bytes */
tr_bitfield*
tr_bitfieldNew( size_t bitcount )
{
tr_bitfield * ret = calloc( 1, sizeof(tr_bitfield) );
if( NULL == ret )
return NULL;
ret->len = (bitcount+7u) / 8u;
ret->bits = calloc( ret->len, 1 );
if( NULL == ret->bits ) {
free( ret );
return NULL;
}
return ret;
}
tr_bitfield*
tr_bitfieldDup( const tr_bitfield * in )
{
tr_bitfield * ret = calloc( 1, sizeof(tr_bitfield) );
ret->len = in->len;
ret->bits = malloc( ret->len );
memcpy( ret->bits, in->bits, ret->len );
return ret;
}
void tr_bitfieldFree( tr_bitfield * bitfield )
{
if( bitfield )
{
free( bitfield->bits );
free( bitfield );
}
}
void
tr_bitfieldClear( tr_bitfield * bitfield )
{
memset( bitfield->bits, 0, bitfield->len );
}
int
tr_bitfieldIsEmpty( const tr_bitfield * bitfield )
{
unsigned int i;
for( i=0; i<bitfield->len; ++i )
if( bitfield->bits[i] )
return 0;
return 1;
}
int
tr_bitfieldHas( const tr_bitfield * bitfield, size_t nth )
{
static const uint8_t ands[8] = { 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 };
return bitfield!=NULL && (bitfield->bits[nth>>3u] & ands[nth&7u] );
}
void
tr_bitfieldAdd( tr_bitfield * bitfield, size_t nth )
{
static const uint8_t ands[8] = { 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 };
bitfield->bits[nth>>3u] |= ands[nth&7u];
}
void
tr_bitfieldAddRange( tr_bitfield * bitfield,
size_t begin,
size_t end )
{
/* TODO: there are faster ways to do this */
unsigned int i;
for( i=begin; i<end; ++i )
tr_bitfieldAdd( bitfield, i );
}
void
tr_bitfieldRem( tr_bitfield * bitfield,
size_t nth )
{
static const uint8_t rems[8] = { 127, 191, 223, 239, 247, 251, 253, 254 };
if( bitfield != NULL )
bitfield->bits[nth>>3u] &= rems[nth&7u];
}
void
tr_bitfieldRemRange ( tr_bitfield * b,
size_t begin,
size_t end )
{
/* TODO: there are faster ways to do this */
unsigned int i;
for( i=begin; i<end; ++i )
tr_bitfieldRem( b, i );
}
tr_bitfield*
tr_bitfieldNegate( tr_bitfield * b )
{
uint8_t *it;
const uint8_t *end;
for( it=b->bits, end=it+b->len; it!=end; ++it )
*it = ~*it;
return b;
}
tr_bitfield*
tr_bitfieldAnd( tr_bitfield * a, const tr_bitfield * b )
{
uint8_t *ait;
const uint8_t *aend, *bit;
assert( a->len == b->len );
for( ait=a->bits, bit=b->bits, aend=ait+a->len; ait!=aend; ++ait, ++bit )
*ait &= *bit;
return a;
}
size_t
tr_bitfieldCountTrueBits( const tr_bitfield* b )
{
size_t ret = 0;
const uint8_t *it, *end;
static const int trueBitCount[512] = {
0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,
1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,
1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,
2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,
1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,
2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,
2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,
3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,5,6,6,7,6,7,7,8,
1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,
2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,
2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,
3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,5,6,6,7,6,7,7,8,
2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,
3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,5,6,6,7,6,7,7,8,
3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,5,6,6,7,6,7,7,8,
4,5,5,6,5,6,6,7,5,6,6,7,6,7,7,8,5,6,6,7,6,7,7,8,6,7,7,8,7,8,8,9
};
if( !b )
return 0;
for( it=b->bits, end=it+b->len; it!=end; ++it )
ret += trueBitCount[*it];
return ret;
}
/***
****
***/
uint64_t
tr_date( void )
{
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday( &tv, NULL );
return (uint64_t) tv.tv_sec * 1000 + ( tv.tv_usec / 1000 );
}
void
tr_wait( uint64_t delay_milliseconds )
{
#ifdef __BEOS__
snooze( 1000 * delay_milliseconds );
#elif defined(WIN32)
Sleep( (DWORD)delay_milliseconds );
#else
usleep( 1000 * delay_milliseconds );
#endif
}
#define WANTBYTES( want, got ) \
if( (want) > (got) ) { return; } else { (got) -= (want); }
void
strlcat_utf8( void * dest, const void * src, size_t len, char skip )
{
char * s = dest;
const char * append = src;
const char * p;
/* don't overwrite the nul at the end */
len--;
/* Go to the end of the destination string */
while( s[0] )
{
s++;
len--;
}
/* Now start appending, converting on the fly if necessary */
for( p = append; p[0]; )
{
/* skip over the requested character */
if( skip == p[0] )
{
p++;
continue;
}
if( !( p[0] & 0x80 ) )
{
/* ASCII character */
WANTBYTES( 1, len );
*(s++) = *(p++);
continue;
}
if( ( p[0] & 0xE0 ) == 0xC0 && ( p[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 )
{
/* 2-bytes UTF-8 character */
WANTBYTES( 2, len );
*(s++) = *(p++); *(s++) = *(p++);
continue;
}
if( ( p[0] & 0xF0 ) == 0xE0 && ( p[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 &&
( p[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 )
{
/* 3-bytes UTF-8 character */
WANTBYTES( 3, len );
*(s++) = *(p++); *(s++) = *(p++);
*(s++) = *(p++);
continue;
}
if( ( p[0] & 0xF8 ) == 0xF0 && ( p[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 &&
( p[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 && ( p[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 )
{
/* 4-bytes UTF-8 character */
WANTBYTES( 4, len );
*(s++) = *(p++); *(s++) = *(p++);
*(s++) = *(p++); *(s++) = *(p++);
continue;
}
/* ISO 8859-1 -> UTF-8 conversion */
WANTBYTES( 2, len );
*(s++) = 0xC0 | ( ( *p & 0xFF ) >> 6 );
*(s++) = 0x80 | ( *(p++) & 0x3F );
}
}
size_t
bufsize_utf8( const void * vstr, int * changed )
{
const char * str = vstr;
size_t ii, grow;
if( NULL != changed )
*changed = 0;
ii = 0;
grow = 1;
while( '\0' != str[ii] )
{
if( !( str[ii] & 0x80 ) )
/* ASCII character */
ii++;
else if( ( str[ii] & 0xE0 ) == 0xC0 && ( str[ii+1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 )
/* 2-bytes UTF-8 character */
ii += 2;
else if( ( str[ii] & 0xF0 ) == 0xE0 && ( str[ii+1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 &&
( str[ii+2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 )
/* 3-bytes UTF-8 character */
ii += 3;
else if( ( str[ii] & 0xF8 ) == 0xF0 && ( str[ii+1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 &&
( str[ii+2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 && ( str[ii+3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 )
/* 4-bytes UTF-8 character */
ii += 4;
else
{
/* ISO 8859-1 -> UTF-8 conversion */
ii++;
grow++;
if( NULL != changed )
*changed = 1;
}
}
return ii + grow;
}
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