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transmission/libtransmission/peer-mgr.c

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/*
* This file Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Mnemosyne LLC
*
* This file is licensed by the GPL version 2. Works owned by the
* Transmission project are granted a special exemption to clause 2(b)
* so that the bulk of its code can remain under the MIT license.
* This exemption does not extend to derived works not owned by
* the Transmission project.
*
* $Id$
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h> /* error codes ERANGE, ... */
#include <limits.h> /* INT_MAX */
#include <string.h> /* memcpy, memcmp, strstr */
#include <stdlib.h> /* qsort */
#include <event.h>
#include "transmission.h"
#include "announcer.h"
#include "bandwidth.h"
#include "bencode.h"
#include "blocklist.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "clients.h"
#include "completion.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#include "handshake.h"
#include "inout.h" /* tr_ioTestPiece */
#include "net.h"
#include "peer-io.h"
#include "peer-mgr.h"
#include "peer-msgs.h"
#include "ptrarray.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "stats.h" /* tr_statsAddUploaded, tr_statsAddDownloaded */
#include "torrent.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "webseed.h"
enum
{
/* how frequently to cull old atoms */
ATOM_PERIOD_MSEC = ( 60 * 1000 ),
/* how frequently to change which peers are choked */
RECHOKE_PERIOD_MSEC = ( 10 * 1000 ),
/* an optimistically unchoked peer is immune from rechoking
for this many calls to rechokeUploads(). */
OPTIMISTIC_UNCHOKE_MULTIPLIER = 4,
/* how frequently to reallocate bandwidth */
BANDWIDTH_PERIOD_MSEC = 500,
/* how frequently to age out old piece request lists */
REFILL_UPKEEP_PERIOD_MSEC = ( 10 * 1000 ),
/* how frequently to decide which peers live and die */
RECONNECT_PERIOD_MSEC = 500,
/* when many peers are available, keep idle ones this long */
MIN_UPLOAD_IDLE_SECS = ( 60 ),
/* when few peers are available, keep idle ones this long */
MAX_UPLOAD_IDLE_SECS = ( 60 * 5 ),
/* max number of peers to ask for per second overall.
* this throttle is to avoid overloading the router */
MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_SECOND = 12,
MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_PULSE = (int)(MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_SECOND * (RECONNECT_PERIOD_MSEC/1000.0)),
/* number of bad pieces a peer is allowed to send before we ban them */
MAX_BAD_PIECES_PER_PEER = 5,
/* amount of time to keep a list of request pieces lying around
before it's considered too old and needs to be rebuilt */
PIECE_LIST_SHELF_LIFE_SECS = 60,
/* use for bitwise operations w/peer_atom.myflags */
MYFLAG_BANNED = 1,
/* use for bitwise operations w/peer_atom.myflags */
/* unreachable for now... but not banned.
* if they try to connect to us it's okay */
MYFLAG_UNREACHABLE = 2,
/* the minimum we'll wait before attempting to reconnect to a peer */
MINIMUM_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_SECS = 5,
/** how long we'll let requests we've made linger before we cancel them */
REQUEST_TTL_SECS = 120,
CANCEL_HISTORY_SEC = 120
};
/**
***
**/
enum
{
UPLOAD_ONLY_UKNOWN,
UPLOAD_ONLY_YES,
UPLOAD_ONLY_NO
};
/**
* Peer information that should be kept even before we've connected and
* after we've disconnected. These are kept in a pool of peer_atoms to decide
* which ones would make good candidates for connecting to, and to watch out
* for banned peers.
*
* @see tr_peer
* @see tr_peermsgs
*/
struct peer_atom
{
uint8_t from;
uint8_t flags; /* these match the added_f flags */
uint8_t myflags; /* flags that aren't defined in added_f */
uint8_t uploadOnly; /* UPLOAD_ONLY_ */
int8_t seedProbability; /* how likely is this to be a seed... [0..100] or -1 for unknown */
int8_t blocklisted; /* -1 for unknown, TRUE for blocklisted, FALSE for not blocklisted */
tr_port port;
uint16_t numFails;
time_t time; /* when the peer's connection status last changed */
time_t piece_data_time;
time_t lastConnectionAttemptAt;
time_t lastConnectionAt;
/* similar to a TTL field, but less rigid --
* if the swarm is small, the atom will be kept past this date. */
time_t shelf_date;
tr_peer * peer; /* will be NULL if not connected */
tr_address addr;
};
#ifdef NDEBUG
#define tr_isAtom(a) (TRUE)
#else
static tr_bool
tr_isAtom( const struct peer_atom * atom )
{
return ( atom != NULL )
&& ( atom->from < TR_PEER_FROM__MAX )
&& ( tr_isAddress( &atom->addr ) );
}
#endif
static const char*
tr_atomAddrStr( const struct peer_atom * atom )
{
return tr_peerIoAddrStr( &atom->addr, atom->port );
}
struct block_request
{
tr_block_index_t block;
tr_peer * peer;
time_t sentAt;
};
struct weighted_piece
{
tr_piece_index_t index;
int16_t salt;
int16_t requestCount;
};
/** @brief Opaque, per-torrent data structure for peer connection information */
typedef struct tr_torrent_peers
{
tr_ptrArray outgoingHandshakes; /* tr_handshake */
tr_ptrArray pool; /* struct peer_atom */
tr_ptrArray peers; /* tr_peer */
tr_ptrArray webseeds; /* tr_webseed */
tr_torrent * tor;
struct tr_peerMgr * manager;
tr_peer * optimistic; /* the optimistic peer, or NULL if none */
int optimisticUnchokeTimeScaler;
tr_bool isRunning;
tr_bool needsCompletenessCheck;
struct block_request * requests;
int requestCount;
int requestAlloc;
struct weighted_piece * pieces;
int pieceCount;
int interestedCount;
int maxPeers;
tr_recentHistory * noBlocksCancelsCount;
/* An arbitrary metric of how congested the downloads are.
* Based on how many of requests are cancelled and how many are completed.
* Lower values indicate less congestion. */
double cancelRate;
}
Torrent;
struct tr_peerMgr
{
tr_session * session;
tr_ptrArray incomingHandshakes; /* tr_handshake */
struct event * bandwidthTimer;
struct event * rechokeTimer;
struct event * refillUpkeepTimer;
struct event * atomTimer;
};
#define tordbg( t, ... ) \
do { \
if( tr_deepLoggingIsActive( ) ) \
tr_deepLog( __FILE__, __LINE__, tr_torrentName( t->tor ), __VA_ARGS__ ); \
} while( 0 )
#define dbgmsg( ... ) \
do { \
if( tr_deepLoggingIsActive( ) ) \
tr_deepLog( __FILE__, __LINE__, NULL, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
} while( 0 )
/**
***
**/
static inline void
managerLock( const struct tr_peerMgr * manager )
{
tr_sessionLock( manager->session );
}
static inline void
managerUnlock( const struct tr_peerMgr * manager )
{
tr_sessionUnlock( manager->session );
}
static inline void
torrentLock( Torrent * torrent )
{
managerLock( torrent->manager );
}
static inline void
torrentUnlock( Torrent * torrent )
{
managerUnlock( torrent->manager );
}
static inline int
torrentIsLocked( const Torrent * t )
{
return tr_sessionIsLocked( t->manager->session );
}
/**
***
**/
static int
handshakeCompareToAddr( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const tr_handshake * a = va;
return tr_compareAddresses( tr_handshakeGetAddr( a, NULL ), vb );
}
static int
handshakeCompare( const void * a, const void * b )
{
return handshakeCompareToAddr( a, tr_handshakeGetAddr( b, NULL ) );
}
static inline tr_handshake*
getExistingHandshake( tr_ptrArray * handshakes, const tr_address * addr )
{
if( tr_ptrArrayEmpty( handshakes ) )
return NULL;
return tr_ptrArrayFindSorted( handshakes, addr, handshakeCompareToAddr );
}
static int
comparePeerAtomToAddress( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const struct peer_atom * a = va;
return tr_compareAddresses( &a->addr, vb );
}
static int
compareAtomsByAddress( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const struct peer_atom * b = vb;
assert( tr_isAtom( b ) );
return comparePeerAtomToAddress( va, &b->addr );
}
/**
***
**/
const tr_address *
tr_peerAddress( const tr_peer * peer )
{
return &peer->atom->addr;
}
static Torrent*
getExistingTorrent( tr_peerMgr * manager,
const uint8_t * hash )
{
tr_torrent * tor = tr_torrentFindFromHash( manager->session, hash );
return tor == NULL ? NULL : tor->torrentPeers;
}
static int
peerCompare( const void * a, const void * b )
{
return tr_compareAddresses( tr_peerAddress( a ), tr_peerAddress( b ) );
}
static struct peer_atom*
getExistingAtom( const Torrent * t,
const tr_address * addr )
{
Torrent * tt = (Torrent*)t;
assert( torrentIsLocked( t ) );
return tr_ptrArrayFindSorted( &tt->pool, addr, comparePeerAtomToAddress );
}
static tr_bool
peerIsInUse( const Torrent * ct, const struct peer_atom * atom )
{
Torrent * t = (Torrent*) ct;
assert( torrentIsLocked ( t ) );
return ( atom->peer != NULL )
|| getExistingHandshake( &t->outgoingHandshakes, &atom->addr )
|| getExistingHandshake( &t->manager->incomingHandshakes, &atom->addr );
}
static tr_peer*
peerConstructor( struct peer_atom * atom )
{
tr_peer * peer = tr_new0( tr_peer, 1 );
tr_bitsetConstructor( &peer->have, 0 );
peer->atom = atom;
atom->peer = peer;
peer->blocksSentToClient = tr_historyNew( CANCEL_HISTORY_SEC, 1 );
peer->blocksSentToPeer = tr_historyNew( CANCEL_HISTORY_SEC, 1 );
peer->cancelsSentToClient = tr_historyNew( CANCEL_HISTORY_SEC, 1 );
peer->cancelsSentToPeer = tr_historyNew( CANCEL_HISTORY_SEC, 1 );
return peer;
}
static tr_peer*
getPeer( Torrent * torrent, struct peer_atom * atom )
{
tr_peer * peer;
assert( torrentIsLocked( torrent ) );
peer = atom->peer;
if( peer == NULL )
{
peer = peerConstructor( atom );
tr_ptrArrayInsertSorted( &torrent->peers, peer, peerCompare );
}
return peer;
}
static void peerDeclinedAllRequests( Torrent *, const tr_peer * );
static void
peerDestructor( Torrent * t, tr_peer * peer )
{
assert( peer != NULL );
peerDeclinedAllRequests( t, peer );
if( peer->msgs != NULL )
tr_peerMsgsFree( peer->msgs );
tr_peerIoClear( peer->io );
tr_peerIoUnref( peer->io ); /* balanced by the ref in handshakeDoneCB() */
tr_historyFree( peer->blocksSentToClient );
tr_historyFree( peer->blocksSentToPeer );
tr_historyFree( peer->cancelsSentToClient );
tr_historyFree( peer->cancelsSentToPeer );
tr_bitsetDestructor( &peer->have );
tr_bitfieldFree( peer->blame );
tr_free( peer->client );
peer->atom->peer = NULL;
tr_free( peer );
}
static void
removePeer( Torrent * t, tr_peer * peer )
{
tr_peer * removed;
struct peer_atom * atom = peer->atom;
assert( torrentIsLocked( t ) );
assert( atom );
atom->time = tr_time( );
removed = tr_ptrArrayRemoveSorted( &t->peers, peer, peerCompare );
assert( removed == peer );
peerDestructor( t, removed );
}
static void
removeAllPeers( Torrent * t )
{
while( !tr_ptrArrayEmpty( &t->peers ) )
removePeer( t, tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->peers, 0 ) );
}
static void
torrentDestructor( void * vt )
{
Torrent * t = vt;
assert( t );
assert( !t->isRunning );
assert( torrentIsLocked( t ) );
assert( tr_ptrArrayEmpty( &t->outgoingHandshakes ) );
assert( tr_ptrArrayEmpty( &t->peers ) );
tr_ptrArrayDestruct( &t->webseeds, (PtrArrayForeachFunc)tr_webseedFree );
tr_ptrArrayDestruct( &t->pool, (PtrArrayForeachFunc)tr_free );
tr_ptrArrayDestruct( &t->outgoingHandshakes, NULL );
tr_ptrArrayDestruct( &t->peers, NULL );
tr_historyFree( t->noBlocksCancelsCount );
tr_free( t->requests );
tr_free( t->pieces );
tr_free( t );
}
static void peerCallbackFunc( tr_peer *, const tr_peer_event *, void * );
static Torrent*
torrentConstructor( tr_peerMgr * manager,
tr_torrent * tor )
{
int i;
Torrent * t;
t = tr_new0( Torrent, 1 );
t->manager = manager;
t->tor = tor;
t->pool = TR_PTR_ARRAY_INIT;
t->peers = TR_PTR_ARRAY_INIT;
t->webseeds = TR_PTR_ARRAY_INIT;
t->outgoingHandshakes = TR_PTR_ARRAY_INIT;
t->noBlocksCancelsCount = tr_historyNew( CANCEL_HISTORY_SEC, 1 );
for( i = 0; i < tor->info.webseedCount; ++i )
{
tr_webseed * w =
tr_webseedNew( tor, tor->info.webseeds[i], peerCallbackFunc, t );
tr_ptrArrayAppend( &t->webseeds, w );
}
return t;
}
tr_peerMgr*
tr_peerMgrNew( tr_session * session )
{
tr_peerMgr * m = tr_new0( tr_peerMgr, 1 );
m->session = session;
m->incomingHandshakes = TR_PTR_ARRAY_INIT;
return m;
}
static void
deleteTimer( struct event ** t )
{
if( *t != NULL )
{
evtimer_del( *t );
tr_free( *t );
*t = NULL;
}
}
static void
deleteTimers( struct tr_peerMgr * m )
{
deleteTimer( &m->atomTimer );
deleteTimer( &m->bandwidthTimer );
deleteTimer( &m->rechokeTimer );
deleteTimer( &m->refillUpkeepTimer );
}
void
tr_peerMgrFree( tr_peerMgr * manager )
{
managerLock( manager );
deleteTimers( manager );
/* free the handshakes. Abort invokes handshakeDoneCB(), which removes
* the item from manager->handshakes, so this is a little roundabout... */
while( !tr_ptrArrayEmpty( &manager->incomingHandshakes ) )
tr_handshakeAbort( tr_ptrArrayNth( &manager->incomingHandshakes, 0 ) );
tr_ptrArrayDestruct( &manager->incomingHandshakes, NULL );
managerUnlock( manager );
tr_free( manager );
}
static int
clientIsDownloadingFrom( const tr_torrent * tor, const tr_peer * peer )
{
if( !tr_torrentHasMetadata( tor ) )
return TRUE;
return peer->clientIsInterested && !peer->clientIsChoked;
}
static int
clientIsUploadingTo( const tr_peer * peer )
{
return peer->peerIsInterested && !peer->peerIsChoked;
}
/***
****
***/
void
tr_peerMgrOnBlocklistChanged( tr_peerMgr * mgr )
{
tr_torrent * tor = NULL;
tr_session * session = mgr->session;
/* we cache whether or not a peer is blocklisted...
since the blocklist has changed, erase that cached value */
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( session, tor )))
{
int i;
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const int n = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->pool );
for( i=0; i<n; ++i ) {
struct peer_atom * atom = tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->pool, i );
atom->blocklisted = -1;
}
}
}
static tr_bool
isAtomBlocklisted( tr_session * session, struct peer_atom * atom )
{
if( atom->blocklisted < 0 )
atom->blocklisted = tr_sessionIsAddressBlocked( session, &atom->addr );
assert( tr_isBool( atom->blocklisted ) );
return atom->blocklisted;
}
/***
****
***/
static void
atomSetSeedProbability( struct peer_atom * atom, int seedProbability )
{
assert( atom != NULL );
assert( -1<=seedProbability && seedProbability<=100 );
atom->seedProbability = seedProbability;
if( seedProbability == 100 )
atom->flags |= ADDED_F_SEED_FLAG;
else if( seedProbability != -1 )
atom->flags &= ~ADDED_F_SEED_FLAG;
}
static void
atomSetSeed( struct peer_atom * atom )
{
atomSetSeedProbability( atom, 100 );
}
static inline tr_bool
atomIsSeed( const struct peer_atom * atom )
{
return atom->seedProbability == 100;
}
tr_bool
tr_peerMgrPeerIsSeed( const tr_torrent * tor,
const tr_address * addr )
{
tr_bool isSeed = FALSE;
const Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const struct peer_atom * atom = getExistingAtom( t, addr );
if( atom )
isSeed = atomIsSeed( atom );
return isSeed;
}
/**
*** REQUESTS
***
*** There are two data structures associated with managing block requests:
***
*** 1. Torrent::requests, an array of "struct block_request" which keeps
*** track of which blocks have been requested, and when, and by which peers.
*** This is list is used for (a) cancelling requests that have been pending
*** for too long and (b) avoiding duplicate requests before endgame.
***
*** 2. Torrent::pieces, an array of "struct weighted_piece" which lists the
*** pieces that we want to request. It's used to decide which blocks to
*** return next when tr_peerMgrGetBlockRequests() is called.
**/
/**
*** struct block_request
**/
static int
compareReqByBlock( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const struct block_request * a = va;
const struct block_request * b = vb;
/* primary key: block */
if( a->block < b->block ) return -1;
if( a->block > b->block ) return 1;
/* secondary key: peer */
if( a->peer < b->peer ) return -1;
if( a->peer > b->peer ) return 1;
return 0;
}
static void
requestListAdd( Torrent * t, tr_block_index_t block, tr_peer * peer )
{
struct block_request key;
/* ensure enough room is available... */
if( t->requestCount + 1 >= t->requestAlloc )
{
const int CHUNK_SIZE = 128;
t->requestAlloc += CHUNK_SIZE;
t->requests = tr_renew( struct block_request,
t->requests, t->requestAlloc );
}
/* populate the record we're inserting */
key.block = block;
key.peer = peer;
key.sentAt = tr_time( );
/* insert the request to our array... */
{
tr_bool exact;
const int pos = tr_lowerBound( &key, t->requests, t->requestCount,
sizeof( struct block_request ),
compareReqByBlock, &exact );
assert( !exact );
memmove( t->requests + pos + 1,
t->requests + pos,
sizeof( struct block_request ) * ( t->requestCount++ - pos ) );
t->requests[pos] = key;
}
if( peer != NULL )
{
++peer->pendingReqsToPeer;
assert( peer->pendingReqsToPeer >= 0 );
}
/*fprintf( stderr, "added request of block %lu from peer %s... "
"there are now %d block\n",
(unsigned long)block, tr_atomAddrStr( peer->atom ), t->requestCount );*/
}
static struct block_request *
requestListLookup( Torrent * t, tr_block_index_t block, const tr_peer * peer )
{
struct block_request key;
key.block = block;
key.peer = (tr_peer*) peer;
return bsearch( &key, t->requests, t->requestCount,
sizeof( struct block_request ),
compareReqByBlock );
}
/* how many peers are we currently requesting this block from... */
static int
countBlockRequests( Torrent * t, tr_block_index_t block )
{
tr_bool exact;
int i, n, pos;
struct block_request key;
key.block = block;
key.peer = NULL;
pos = tr_lowerBound( &key, t->requests, t->requestCount,
sizeof( struct block_request ),
compareReqByBlock, &exact );
assert( !exact ); /* shouldn't have a request with .peer == NULL */
n = 0;
for( i=pos; i<t->requestCount; ++i ) {
if( t->requests[i].block == block )
++n;
else
break;
}
return n;
}
static void
decrementPendingReqCount( const struct block_request * b )
{
if( b->peer != NULL )
if( b->peer->pendingReqsToPeer > 0 )
--b->peer->pendingReqsToPeer;
}
static void
requestListRemove( Torrent * t, tr_block_index_t block, const tr_peer * peer )
{
const struct block_request * b = requestListLookup( t, block, peer );
if( b != NULL )
{
const int pos = b - t->requests;
assert( pos < t->requestCount );
decrementPendingReqCount( b );
tr_removeElementFromArray( t->requests,
pos,
sizeof( struct block_request ),
t->requestCount-- );
/*fprintf( stderr, "removing request of block %lu from peer %s... "
"there are now %d block requests left\n",
(unsigned long)block, tr_atomAddrStr( peer->atom ), t->requestCount );*/
}
}
/**
*** struct weighted_piece
**/
enum
{
PIECES_UNSORTED,
PIECES_SORTED_BY_INDEX,
PIECES_SORTED_BY_WEIGHT
};
const tr_torrent * weightTorrent;
/* we try to create a "weight" s.t. high-priority pieces come before others,
* and that partially-complete pieces come before empty ones. */
static int
comparePieceByWeight( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const struct weighted_piece * a = va;
const struct weighted_piece * b = vb;
int ia, ib, missing, pending;
const tr_torrent * tor = weightTorrent;
/* primary key: weight */
missing = tr_cpMissingBlocksInPiece( &tor->completion, a->index );
pending = a->requestCount;
ia = missing > pending ? missing - pending : (int)(tor->blockCountInPiece + pending);
missing = tr_cpMissingBlocksInPiece( &tor->completion, b->index );
pending = b->requestCount;
ib = missing > pending ? missing - pending : (int)(tor->blockCountInPiece + pending);
if( ia < ib ) return -1;
if( ia > ib ) return 1;
/* secondary key: higher priorities go first */
ia = tor->info.pieces[a->index].priority;
ib = tor->info.pieces[b->index].priority;
if( ia > ib ) return -1;
if( ia < ib ) return 1;
/* tertiary key: random */
if( a->salt < b->salt ) return -1;
if( a->salt > b->salt ) return 1;
/* okay, they're equal */
return 0;
}
static int
comparePieceByIndex( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const struct weighted_piece * a = va;
const struct weighted_piece * b = vb;
if( a->index < b->index ) return -1;
if( a->index > b->index ) return 1;
return 0;
}
static void
pieceListSort( Torrent * t, int mode )
{
assert( mode==PIECES_SORTED_BY_INDEX
|| mode==PIECES_SORTED_BY_WEIGHT );
weightTorrent = t->tor;
if( mode == PIECES_SORTED_BY_WEIGHT )
qsort( t->pieces, t->pieceCount, sizeof( struct weighted_piece ), comparePieceByWeight );
else
qsort( t->pieces, t->pieceCount, sizeof( struct weighted_piece ), comparePieceByIndex );
}
static tr_bool
isInEndgame( Torrent * t )
{
tr_bool endgame = FALSE;
if( ( t->pieces != NULL ) && ( t->pieceCount > 0 ) )
{
const struct weighted_piece * p = t->pieces;
const int pending = p->requestCount;
const int missing = tr_cpMissingBlocksInPiece( &t->tor->completion, p->index );
endgame = pending >= missing;
}
/*if( endgame ) fprintf( stderr, "ENDGAME reached\n" );*/
return endgame;
}
/**
* This function is useful for sanity checking,
* but is too expensive even for nightly builds...
* let's leave it disabled but add an easy hook to compile it back in
*/
#if 0
static void
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( Torrent * t )
{
if( !isInEndgame( t ) )
{
int i;
weightTorrent = t->tor;
for( i=0; i<t->pieceCount-1; ++i )
assert( comparePieceByWeight( &t->pieces[i], &t->pieces[i+1] ) <= 0 );
}
}
#else
#define assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted(t)
#endif
static struct weighted_piece *
pieceListLookup( Torrent * t, tr_piece_index_t index )
{
int i;
for( i=0; i<t->pieceCount; ++i )
if( t->pieces[i].index == index )
return &t->pieces[i];
return NULL;
}
static void
pieceListRebuild( Torrent * t )
{
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( t );
if( !tr_torrentIsSeed( t->tor ) )
{
tr_piece_index_t i;
tr_piece_index_t * pool;
tr_piece_index_t poolCount = 0;
const tr_torrent * tor = t->tor;
const tr_info * inf = tr_torrentInfo( tor );
struct weighted_piece * pieces;
int pieceCount;
/* build the new list */
pool = tr_new( tr_piece_index_t, inf->pieceCount );
for( i=0; i<inf->pieceCount; ++i )
if( !inf->pieces[i].dnd )
if( !tr_cpPieceIsComplete( &tor->completion, i ) )
pool[poolCount++] = i;
pieceCount = poolCount;
pieces = tr_new0( struct weighted_piece, pieceCount );
for( i=0; i<poolCount; ++i ) {
struct weighted_piece * piece = pieces + i;
piece->index = pool[i];
piece->requestCount = 0;
piece->salt = tr_cryptoWeakRandInt( 4096 );
}
/* if we already had a list of pieces, merge it into
* the new list so we don't lose its requestCounts */
if( t->pieces != NULL )
{
struct weighted_piece * o = t->pieces;
struct weighted_piece * oend = o + t->pieceCount;
struct weighted_piece * n = pieces;
struct weighted_piece * nend = n + pieceCount;
pieceListSort( t, PIECES_SORTED_BY_INDEX );
while( o!=oend && n!=nend ) {
if( o->index < n->index )
++o;
else if( o->index > n->index )
++n;
else
*n++ = *o++;
}
tr_free( t->pieces );
}
t->pieces = pieces;
t->pieceCount = pieceCount;
pieceListSort( t, PIECES_SORTED_BY_WEIGHT );
/* cleanup */
tr_free( pool );
}
}
static void
pieceListRemovePiece( Torrent * t, tr_piece_index_t piece )
{
struct weighted_piece * p;
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( t );
if(( p = pieceListLookup( t, piece )))
{
const int pos = p - t->pieces;
tr_removeElementFromArray( t->pieces,
pos,
sizeof( struct weighted_piece ),
t->pieceCount-- );
if( t->pieceCount == 0 )
{
tr_free( t->pieces );
t->pieces = NULL;
}
}
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( t );
}
static void
pieceListResortPiece( Torrent * t, struct weighted_piece * p )
{
int pos;
tr_bool isSorted = TRUE;
if( p == NULL )
return;
/* is the torrent already sorted? */
pos = p - t->pieces;
weightTorrent = t->tor;
if( isSorted && ( pos > 0 ) && ( comparePieceByWeight( p-1, p ) > 0 ) )
isSorted = FALSE;
if( isSorted && ( pos < t->pieceCount - 1 ) && ( comparePieceByWeight( p, p+1 ) > 0 ) )
isSorted = FALSE;
/* if it's not sorted, move it around */
if( !isSorted )
{
tr_bool exact;
const struct weighted_piece tmp = *p;
tr_removeElementFromArray( t->pieces,
pos,
sizeof( struct weighted_piece ),
t->pieceCount-- );
pos = tr_lowerBound( &tmp, t->pieces, t->pieceCount,
sizeof( struct weighted_piece ),
comparePieceByWeight, &exact );
memmove( &t->pieces[pos + 1],
&t->pieces[pos],
sizeof( struct weighted_piece ) * ( t->pieceCount++ - pos ) );
t->pieces[pos] = tmp;
}
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( t );
}
static void
pieceListRemoveRequest( Torrent * t, tr_block_index_t block )
{
struct weighted_piece * p;
const tr_piece_index_t index = tr_torBlockPiece( t->tor, block );
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( t );
if( ((p = pieceListLookup( t, index ))) && ( p->requestCount > 0 ) )
{
--p->requestCount;
pieceListResortPiece( t, p );
}
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( t );
}
/**
***
**/
void
tr_peerMgrRebuildRequests( tr_torrent * tor )
{
assert( tr_isTorrent( tor ) );
pieceListRebuild( tor->torrentPeers );
}
void
tr_peerMgrGetNextRequests( tr_torrent * tor,
tr_peer * peer,
int numwant,
tr_block_index_t * setme,
int * numgot )
{
int i;
int got;
Torrent * t;
tr_bool endgame;
struct weighted_piece * pieces;
const tr_bitset * have = &peer->have;
/* sanity clause */
assert( tr_isTorrent( tor ) );
assert( peer->clientIsInterested );
assert( !peer->clientIsChoked );
assert( numwant > 0 );
/* walk through the pieces and find blocks that should be requested */
got = 0;
t = tor->torrentPeers;
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( t );
/* prep the pieces list */
if( t->pieces == NULL )
pieceListRebuild( t );
endgame = isInEndgame( t );
pieces = t->pieces;
for( i=0; i<t->pieceCount && got<numwant; ++i )
{
struct weighted_piece * p = pieces + i;
const int missing = tr_cpMissingBlocksInPiece( &tor->completion, p->index );
const int maxDuplicatesPerBlock = endgame ? 3 : 1;
if( p->requestCount > ( missing * maxDuplicatesPerBlock ) )
continue;
/* if the peer has this piece that we want... */
if( tr_bitsetHasFast( have, p->index ) )
{
tr_block_index_t b = tr_torPieceFirstBlock( tor, p->index );
const tr_block_index_t e = b + tr_torPieceCountBlocks( tor, p->index );
for( ; b!=e && got<numwant; ++b )
{
/* don't request blocks we've already got */
if( tr_cpBlockIsCompleteFast( &tor->completion, b ) )
continue;
/* don't send the same request to the same peer twice */
if( tr_peerMgrDidPeerRequest( tor, peer, b ) )
continue;
/* don't send the same request to any peer too many times */
if( countBlockRequests( t, b ) >= maxDuplicatesPerBlock )
continue;
/* update the caller's table */
setme[got++] = b;
/* update our own tables */
requestListAdd( t, b, peer );
++p->requestCount;
}
}
}
/* In most cases we've just changed the weights of a small number of pieces.
* So rather than qsort()ing the entire array, it's faster to apply an
* adaptive insertion sort algorithm. */
if( got > 0 )
{
/* not enough requests || last piece modified */
if ( i == t->pieceCount ) --i;
weightTorrent = t->tor;
while( --i >= 0 )
{
tr_bool exact;
/* relative position! */
const int newpos = tr_lowerBound( &t->pieces[i], &t->pieces[i + 1],
t->pieceCount - (i + 1),
sizeof( struct weighted_piece ),
comparePieceByWeight, &exact );
if( newpos > 0 )
{
const struct weighted_piece piece = t->pieces[i];
memmove( &t->pieces[i],
&t->pieces[i + 1],
sizeof( struct weighted_piece ) * ( newpos ) );
t->pieces[i + newpos] = piece;
}
}
}
assertWeightedPiecesAreSorted( t );
*numgot = got;
}
tr_bool
tr_peerMgrDidPeerRequest( const tr_torrent * tor,
const tr_peer * peer,
tr_block_index_t block )
{
const Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
return requestListLookup( (Torrent*)t, block, peer ) != NULL;
}
/* cancel requests that are too old */
static void
refillUpkeep( int foo UNUSED, short bar UNUSED, void * vmgr )
{
time_t now;
uint64_t now_msec;
time_t too_old;
tr_torrent * tor;
tr_peerMgr * mgr = vmgr;
managerLock( mgr );
now = tr_time( );
now_msec = tr_time_msec( );
too_old = now - REQUEST_TTL_SECS;
tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor )))
{
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const int n = t->requestCount;
if( n > 0 )
{
int keepCount = 0;
int cancelCount = 0;
struct block_request * cancel = tr_new( struct block_request, n );
const struct block_request * it;
const struct block_request * end;
for( it=t->requests, end=it+n; it!=end; ++it )
{
if( ( it->sentAt <= too_old ) && !tr_peerMsgsIsReadingBlock( it->peer->msgs, it->block ) )
cancel[cancelCount++] = *it;
else
{
if( it != &t->requests[keepCount] )
t->requests[keepCount] = *it;
keepCount++;
}
}
/* prune out the ones we aren't keeping */
t->requestCount = keepCount;
/* send cancel messages for all the "cancel" ones */
for( it=cancel, end=it+cancelCount; it!=end; ++it ) {
if( ( it->peer != NULL ) && ( it->peer->msgs != NULL ) ) {
tr_historyAdd( it->peer->cancelsSentToPeer, now_msec, 1 );
tr_peerMsgsCancel( it->peer->msgs, it->block );
decrementPendingReqCount( it );
}
}
/* decrement the pending request counts for the timed-out blocks */
for( it=cancel, end=it+cancelCount; it!=end; ++it )
pieceListRemoveRequest( t, it->block );
/* cleanup loop */
tr_free( cancel );
}
}
tr_timerAddMsec( mgr->refillUpkeepTimer, REFILL_UPKEEP_PERIOD_MSEC );
managerUnlock( mgr );
}
static void
addStrike( Torrent * t, tr_peer * peer )
{
tordbg( t, "increasing peer %s strike count to %d",
tr_atomAddrStr( peer->atom ), peer->strikes + 1 );
if( ++peer->strikes >= MAX_BAD_PIECES_PER_PEER )
{
struct peer_atom * atom = peer->atom;
atom->myflags |= MYFLAG_BANNED;
peer->doPurge = 1;
tordbg( t, "banning peer %s", tr_atomAddrStr( atom ) );
}
}
static void
gotBadPiece( Torrent * t, tr_piece_index_t pieceIndex )
{
tr_torrent * tor = t->tor;
const uint32_t byteCount = tr_torPieceCountBytes( tor, pieceIndex );
tor->corruptCur += byteCount;
tor->downloadedCur -= MIN( tor->downloadedCur, byteCount );
tr_announcerAddBytes( tor, TR_ANN_CORRUPT, byteCount );
}
static void
peerSuggestedPiece( Torrent * t UNUSED,
tr_peer * peer UNUSED,
tr_piece_index_t pieceIndex UNUSED,
int isFastAllowed UNUSED )
{
#if 0
assert( t );
assert( peer );
assert( peer->msgs );
/* is this a valid piece? */
if( pieceIndex >= t->tor->info.pieceCount )
return;
/* don't ask for it if we've already got it */
if( tr_cpPieceIsComplete( t->tor->completion, pieceIndex ) )
return;
/* don't ask for it if they don't have it */
if( !tr_bitfieldHas( peer->have, pieceIndex ) )
return;
/* don't ask for it if we're choked and it's not fast */
if( !isFastAllowed && peer->clientIsChoked )
return;
/* request the blocks that we don't have in this piece */
{
tr_block_index_t block;
const tr_torrent * tor = t->tor;
const tr_block_index_t start = tr_torPieceFirstBlock( tor, pieceIndex );
const tr_block_index_t end = start + tr_torPieceCountBlocks( tor, pieceIndex );
for( block=start; block<end; ++block )
{
if( !tr_cpBlockIsComplete( tor->completion, block ) )
{
const uint32_t offset = getBlockOffsetInPiece( tor, block );
const uint32_t length = tr_torBlockCountBytes( tor, block );
tr_peerMsgsAddRequest( peer->msgs, pieceIndex, offset, length );
incrementPieceRequests( t, pieceIndex );
}
}
}
#endif
}
static void
removeRequestFromTables( Torrent * t, tr_block_index_t block, const tr_peer * peer )
{
requestListRemove( t, block, peer );
pieceListRemoveRequest( t, block );
}
/* peer choked us, or maybe it disconnected.
either way we need to remove all its requests */
static void
peerDeclinedAllRequests( Torrent * t, const tr_peer * peer )
{
int i, n;
tr_block_index_t * blocks = tr_new( tr_block_index_t, t->requestCount );
for( i=n=0; i<t->requestCount; ++i )
if( peer == t->requests[i].peer )
blocks[n++] = t->requests[i].block;
for( i=0; i<n; ++i )
removeRequestFromTables( t, blocks[i], peer );
tr_free( blocks );
}
static void
peerCallbackFunc( tr_peer * peer, const tr_peer_event * e, void * vt )
{
Torrent * t = vt;
torrentLock( t );
switch( e->eventType )
{
case TR_PEER_PEER_GOT_DATA:
{
const time_t now = tr_time( );
tr_torrent * tor = t->tor;
if( e->wasPieceData )
{
tor->uploadedCur += e->length;
tr_announcerAddBytes( tor, TR_ANN_UP, e->length );
tr_torrentSetActivityDate( tor, now );
tr_torrentSetDirty( tor );
}
/* update the stats */
if( e->wasPieceData )
tr_statsAddUploaded( tor->session, e->length );
/* update our atom */
if( peer && e->wasPieceData )
peer->atom->piece_data_time = now;
break;
}
case TR_PEER_CLIENT_GOT_REJ:
removeRequestFromTables( t, _tr_block( t->tor, e->pieceIndex, e->offset ), peer );
break;
case TR_PEER_CLIENT_GOT_CHOKE:
peerDeclinedAllRequests( t, peer );
break;
case TR_PEER_CLIENT_GOT_PORT:
if( peer )
peer->atom->port = e->port;
break;
case TR_PEER_CLIENT_GOT_SUGGEST:
if( peer )
peerSuggestedPiece( t, peer, e->pieceIndex, FALSE );
break;
case TR_PEER_CLIENT_GOT_ALLOWED_FAST:
if( peer )
peerSuggestedPiece( t, peer, e->pieceIndex, TRUE );
break;
case TR_PEER_CLIENT_GOT_DATA:
{
const time_t now = tr_time( );
tr_torrent * tor = t->tor;
if( e->wasPieceData )
{
tor->downloadedCur += e->length;
tr_torrentSetActivityDate( tor, now );
tr_torrentSetDirty( tor );
}
/* update the stats */
if( e->wasPieceData )
tr_statsAddDownloaded( tor->session, e->length );
/* update our atom */
if( peer && e->wasPieceData )
peer->atom->piece_data_time = now;
break;
}
case TR_PEER_PEER_PROGRESS:
{
if( peer )
{
struct peer_atom * atom = peer->atom;
if( e->progress >= 1.0 ) {
tordbg( t, "marking peer %s as a seed", tr_atomAddrStr( atom ) );
atomSetSeed( atom );
}
}
break;
}
case TR_PEER_CLIENT_GOT_BLOCK:
{
tr_torrent * tor = t->tor;
tr_block_index_t block = _tr_block( tor, e->pieceIndex, e->offset );
requestListRemove( t, block, peer );
pieceListRemoveRequest( t, block );
if( peer != NULL )
tr_historyAdd( peer->blocksSentToClient, tr_time_msec( ), 1 );
if( tr_cpBlockIsComplete( &tor->completion, block ) )
{
/* we already have this block... */
const uint32_t n = tr_torBlockCountBytes( tor, block );
tor->downloadedCur -= MIN( tor->downloadedCur, n );
tordbg( t, "we have this block already..." );
}
else
{
tr_cpBlockAdd( &tor->completion, block );
pieceListResortPiece( t, pieceListLookup( t, e->pieceIndex ) );
tr_torrentSetDirty( tor );
if( tr_cpPieceIsComplete( &tor->completion, e->pieceIndex ) )
{
const tr_piece_index_t p = e->pieceIndex;
const tr_bool ok = tr_ioTestPiece( tor, p );
if( !ok )
{
tr_torerr( tor, _( "Piece %lu, which was just downloaded, failed its checksum test" ),
(unsigned long)p );
}
tr_torrentSetHasPiece( tor, p, ok );
tr_torrentSetPieceChecked( tor, p, TRUE );
tr_peerMgrSetBlame( tor, p, ok );
if( !ok )
{
gotBadPiece( t, p );
}
else
{
int i;
int peerCount;
tr_peer ** peers;
tr_file_index_t fileIndex;
/* only add this to downloadedCur if we got it from a peer --
* webseeds shouldn't count against our ratio. As one tracker
* admin put it, "Those pieces are downloaded directly from the
* content distributor, not the peers, it is the tracker's job
* to manage the swarms, not the web server and does not fit
* into the jurisdiction of the tracker." */
if( peer != NULL ) {
const uint32_t n = tr_torPieceCountBytes( tor, p );
tr_announcerAddBytes( tor, TR_ANN_DOWN, n );
}
peerCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
peers = (tr_peer**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers );
for( i=0; i<peerCount; ++i )
tr_peerMsgsHave( peers[i]->msgs, p );
for( fileIndex=0; fileIndex<tor->info.fileCount; ++fileIndex ) {
const tr_file * file = &tor->info.files[fileIndex];
if( ( file->firstPiece <= p ) && ( p <= file->lastPiece ) ) {
if( tr_cpFileIsComplete( &tor->completion, fileIndex ) ) {
tr_cacheFlushFile( tor->session->cache, tor, fileIndex );
tr_torrentFileCompleted( tor, fileIndex );
}
}
}
pieceListRemovePiece( t, p );
}
}
t->needsCompletenessCheck = TRUE;
}
break;
}
case TR_PEER_ERROR:
if( ( e->err == ERANGE ) || ( e->err == EMSGSIZE ) || ( e->err == ENOTCONN ) )
{
/* some protocol error from the peer */
peer->doPurge = 1;
tordbg( t, "setting %s doPurge flag because we got an ERANGE, EMSGSIZE, or ENOTCONN error",
tr_atomAddrStr( peer->atom ) );
}
else
{
tordbg( t, "unhandled error: %s", tr_strerror( e->err ) );
}
break;
default:
assert( 0 );
}
torrentUnlock( t );
}
static int
getDefaultShelfLife( uint8_t from )
{
/* in general, peers obtained from firsthand contact
* are better than those from secondhand, etc etc */
switch( from )
{
case TR_PEER_FROM_INCOMING : return 60 * 60 * 6;
case TR_PEER_FROM_LTEP : return 60 * 60 * 6;
case TR_PEER_FROM_TRACKER : return 60 * 60 * 3;
case TR_PEER_FROM_DHT : return 60 * 60 * 3;
case TR_PEER_FROM_PEX : return 60 * 60 * 2;
case TR_PEER_FROM_RESUME : return 60 * 60;
case TR_PEER_FROM_LPD : return 10 * 60;
default : return 60 * 60;
}
}
static void
ensureAtomExists( Torrent * t,
const tr_address * addr,
const tr_port port,
const uint8_t flags,
const int8_t seedProbability,
const uint8_t from )
{
struct peer_atom * a;
assert( tr_isAddress( addr ) );
assert( from < TR_PEER_FROM__MAX );
a = getExistingAtom( t, addr );
if( a == NULL )
{
const int jitter = tr_cryptoWeakRandInt( 60*10 );
a = tr_new0( struct peer_atom, 1 );
a->addr = *addr;
a->port = port;
a->flags = flags;
a->from = from;
a->shelf_date = tr_time( ) + getDefaultShelfLife( from ) + jitter;
a->blocklisted = -1;
atomSetSeedProbability( a, seedProbability );
tr_ptrArrayInsertSorted( &t->pool, a, compareAtomsByAddress );
tordbg( t, "got a new atom: %s", tr_atomAddrStr( a ) );
}
else if( a->seedProbability == -1 )
{
atomSetSeedProbability( a, seedProbability );
}
}
static int
getMaxPeerCount( const tr_torrent * tor )
{
return tor->maxConnectedPeers;
}
static int
getPeerCount( const Torrent * t )
{
return tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );/* + tr_ptrArraySize( &t->outgoingHandshakes ); */
}
/* FIXME: this is kind of a mess. */
static tr_bool
myHandshakeDoneCB( tr_handshake * handshake,
tr_peerIo * io,
tr_bool readAnythingFromPeer,
tr_bool isConnected,
const uint8_t * peer_id,
void * vmanager )
{
tr_bool ok = isConnected;
tr_bool success = FALSE;
tr_port port;
const tr_address * addr;
tr_peerMgr * manager = vmanager;
Torrent * t;
tr_handshake * ours;
assert( io );
assert( tr_isBool( ok ) );
t = tr_peerIoHasTorrentHash( io )
? getExistingTorrent( manager, tr_peerIoGetTorrentHash( io ) )
: NULL;
if( tr_peerIoIsIncoming ( io ) )
ours = tr_ptrArrayRemoveSorted( &manager->incomingHandshakes,
handshake, handshakeCompare );
else if( t )
ours = tr_ptrArrayRemoveSorted( &t->outgoingHandshakes,
handshake, handshakeCompare );
else
ours = handshake;
assert( ours );
assert( ours == handshake );
if( t )
torrentLock( t );
addr = tr_peerIoGetAddress( io, &port );
if( !ok || !t || !t->isRunning )
{
if( t )
{
struct peer_atom * atom = getExistingAtom( t, addr );
if( atom )
{
++atom->numFails;
if( !readAnythingFromPeer )
{
tordbg( t, "marking peer %s as unreachable... numFails is %d", tr_atomAddrStr( atom ), (int)atom->numFails );
atom->myflags |= MYFLAG_UNREACHABLE;
}
}
}
}
else /* looking good */
{
struct peer_atom * atom;
ensureAtomExists( t, addr, port, 0, -1, TR_PEER_FROM_INCOMING );
atom = getExistingAtom( t, addr );
atom->time = tr_time( );
atom->piece_data_time = 0;
atom->lastConnectionAt = tr_time( );
atom->myflags &= ~MYFLAG_UNREACHABLE;
if( atom->myflags & MYFLAG_BANNED )
{
tordbg( t, "banned peer %s tried to reconnect",
tr_atomAddrStr( atom ) );
}
else if( tr_peerIoIsIncoming( io )
&& ( getPeerCount( t ) >= getMaxPeerCount( t->tor ) ) )
{
}
else
{
tr_peer * peer = atom->peer;
if( peer ) /* we already have this peer */
{
}
else
{
peer = getPeer( t, atom );
tr_free( peer->client );
if( !peer_id )
peer->client = NULL;
else {
char client[128];
tr_clientForId( client, sizeof( client ), peer_id );
peer->client = tr_strdup( client );
}
peer->io = tr_handshakeStealIO( handshake ); /* this steals its refcount too, which is
balanced by our unref in peerDestructor() */
tr_peerIoSetParent( peer->io, t->tor->bandwidth );
tr_peerMsgsNew( t->tor, peer, peerCallbackFunc, t );
success = TRUE;
}
}
}
if( t )
torrentUnlock( t );
return success;
}
void
tr_peerMgrAddIncoming( tr_peerMgr * manager,
tr_address * addr,
tr_port port,
int socket )
{
tr_session * session;
managerLock( manager );
assert( tr_isSession( manager->session ) );
session = manager->session;
if( tr_sessionIsAddressBlocked( session, addr ) )
{
tr_dbg( "Banned IP address \"%s\" tried to connect to us", tr_ntop_non_ts( addr ) );
tr_netClose( session, socket );
}
else if( getExistingHandshake( &manager->incomingHandshakes, addr ) )
{
tr_netClose( session, socket );
}
else /* we don't have a connection to them yet... */
{
tr_peerIo * io;
tr_handshake * handshake;
io = tr_peerIoNewIncoming( session, session->bandwidth, addr, port, socket );
handshake = tr_handshakeNew( io,
session->encryptionMode,
myHandshakeDoneCB,
manager );
tr_peerIoUnref( io ); /* balanced by the implicit ref in tr_peerIoNewIncoming() */
tr_ptrArrayInsertSorted( &manager->incomingHandshakes, handshake,
handshakeCompare );
}
managerUnlock( manager );
}
static tr_bool
tr_isPex( const tr_pex * pex )
{
return pex && tr_isAddress( &pex->addr );
}
void
tr_peerMgrAddPex( tr_torrent * tor, uint8_t from,
const tr_pex * pex, int8_t seedProbability )
{
if( tr_isPex( pex ) ) /* safeguard against corrupt data */
{
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
managerLock( t->manager );
if( !tr_sessionIsAddressBlocked( t->manager->session, &pex->addr ) )
if( tr_isValidPeerAddress( &pex->addr, pex->port ) )
ensureAtomExists( t, &pex->addr, pex->port, pex->flags, seedProbability, from );
managerUnlock( t->manager );
}
}
void
tr_peerMgrMarkAllAsSeeds( tr_torrent * tor )
{
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const int n = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->pool );
struct peer_atom ** it = (struct peer_atom**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->pool );
struct peer_atom ** end = it + n;
while( it != end )
atomSetSeed( *it++ );
}
tr_pex *
tr_peerMgrCompactToPex( const void * compact,
size_t compactLen,
const uint8_t * added_f,
size_t added_f_len,
size_t * pexCount )
{
size_t i;
size_t n = compactLen / 6;
const uint8_t * walk = compact;
tr_pex * pex = tr_new0( tr_pex, n );
for( i = 0; i < n; ++i )
{
pex[i].addr.type = TR_AF_INET;
memcpy( &pex[i].addr.addr, walk, 4 ); walk += 4;
memcpy( &pex[i].port, walk, 2 ); walk += 2;
if( added_f && ( n == added_f_len ) )
pex[i].flags = added_f[i];
}
*pexCount = n;
return pex;
}
tr_pex *
tr_peerMgrCompact6ToPex( const void * compact,
size_t compactLen,
const uint8_t * added_f,
size_t added_f_len,
size_t * pexCount )
{
size_t i;
size_t n = compactLen / 18;
const uint8_t * walk = compact;
tr_pex * pex = tr_new0( tr_pex, n );
for( i = 0; i < n; ++i )
{
pex[i].addr.type = TR_AF_INET6;
memcpy( &pex[i].addr.addr.addr6.s6_addr, walk, 16 ); walk += 16;
memcpy( &pex[i].port, walk, 2 ); walk += 2;
if( added_f && ( n == added_f_len ) )
pex[i].flags = added_f[i];
}
*pexCount = n;
return pex;
}
tr_pex *
tr_peerMgrArrayToPex( const void * array,
size_t arrayLen,
size_t * pexCount )
{
size_t i;
size_t n = arrayLen / ( sizeof( tr_address ) + 2 );
/*size_t n = arrayLen / sizeof( tr_peerArrayElement );*/
const uint8_t * walk = array;
tr_pex * pex = tr_new0( tr_pex, n );
for( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ) {
memcpy( &pex[i].addr, walk, sizeof( tr_address ) );
memcpy( &pex[i].port, walk + sizeof( tr_address ), 2 );
pex[i].flags = 0x00;
walk += sizeof( tr_address ) + 2;
}
*pexCount = n;
return pex;
}
/**
***
**/
void
tr_peerMgrSetBlame( tr_torrent * tor,
tr_piece_index_t pieceIndex,
int success )
{
if( !success )
{
int peerCount, i;
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
tr_peer ** peers;
assert( torrentIsLocked( t ) );
peers = (tr_peer **) tr_ptrArrayPeek( &t->peers, &peerCount );
for( i = 0; i < peerCount; ++i )
{
tr_peer * peer = peers[i];
if( tr_bitfieldHas( peer->blame, pieceIndex ) )
{
tordbg( t, "peer %s contributed to corrupt piece (%d); now has %d strikes",
tr_atomAddrStr( peer->atom ),
pieceIndex, (int)peer->strikes + 1 );
addStrike( t, peer );
}
}
}
}
int
tr_pexCompare( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const tr_pex * a = va;
const tr_pex * b = vb;
int i;
assert( tr_isPex( a ) );
assert( tr_isPex( b ) );
if(( i = tr_compareAddresses( &a->addr, &b->addr )))
return i;
if( a->port != b->port )
return a->port < b->port ? -1 : 1;
return 0;
}
#if 0
static int
peerPrefersCrypto( const tr_peer * peer )
{
if( peer->encryption_preference == ENCRYPTION_PREFERENCE_YES )
return TRUE;
if( peer->encryption_preference == ENCRYPTION_PREFERENCE_NO )
return FALSE;
return tr_peerIoIsEncrypted( peer->io );
}
#endif
/* better goes first */
static int
compareAtomsByUsefulness( const void * va, const void *vb )
{
const struct peer_atom * a = * (const struct peer_atom**) va;
const struct peer_atom * b = * (const struct peer_atom**) vb;
assert( tr_isAtom( a ) );
assert( tr_isAtom( b ) );
if( a->piece_data_time != b->piece_data_time )
return a->piece_data_time > b->piece_data_time ? -1 : 1;
if( a->from != b->from )
return a->from < b->from ? -1 : 1;
if( a->numFails != b->numFails )
return a->numFails < b->numFails ? -1 : 1;
return 0;
}
int
tr_peerMgrGetPeers( tr_torrent * tor,
tr_pex ** setme_pex,
uint8_t af,
uint8_t list_mode,
int maxCount )
{
int i;
int n;
int count = 0;
int atomCount = 0;
const Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
struct peer_atom ** atoms = NULL;
tr_pex * pex;
tr_pex * walk;
assert( tr_isTorrent( tor ) );
assert( setme_pex != NULL );
assert( af==TR_AF_INET || af==TR_AF_INET6 );
assert( list_mode==TR_PEERS_CONNECTED || list_mode==TR_PEERS_ALL );
managerLock( t->manager );
/**
*** build a list of atoms
**/
if( list_mode == TR_PEERS_CONNECTED ) /* connected peers only */
{
int i;
const tr_peer ** peers = (const tr_peer **) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers );
atomCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
atoms = tr_new( struct peer_atom *, atomCount );
for( i=0; i<atomCount; ++i )
atoms[i] = peers[i]->atom;
}
else /* TR_PEERS_ALL */
{
const struct peer_atom ** atomsBase = (const struct peer_atom**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->pool );
atomCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->pool );
atoms = tr_memdup( atomsBase, atomCount * sizeof( struct peer_atom * ) );
}
qsort( atoms, atomCount, sizeof( struct peer_atom * ), compareAtomsByUsefulness );
/**
*** add the first N of them into our return list
**/
n = MIN( atomCount, maxCount );
pex = walk = tr_new0( tr_pex, n );
for( i=0; i<atomCount && count<n; ++i )
{
const struct peer_atom * atom = atoms[i];
if( atom->addr.type == af )
{
assert( tr_isAddress( &atom->addr ) );
walk->addr = atom->addr;
walk->port = atom->port;
walk->flags = atom->flags;
++count;
++walk;
}
}
qsort( pex, count, sizeof( tr_pex ), tr_pexCompare );
assert( ( walk - pex ) == count );
*setme_pex = pex;
/* cleanup */
tr_free( atoms );
managerUnlock( t->manager );
return count;
}
static void atomPulse ( int, short, void * );
static void bandwidthPulse ( int, short, void * );
static void rechokePulse ( int, short, void * );
static void reconnectPulse ( int, short, void * );
static struct event *
createTimer( int msec, void (*callback)(int, short, void *), void * cbdata )
{
struct event * timer = tr_new0( struct event, 1 );
evtimer_set( timer, callback, cbdata );
tr_timerAddMsec( timer, msec );
return timer;
}
static void
ensureMgrTimersExist( struct tr_peerMgr * m )
{
if( m->atomTimer == NULL )
m->atomTimer = createTimer( ATOM_PERIOD_MSEC, atomPulse, m );
if( m->bandwidthTimer == NULL )
m->bandwidthTimer = createTimer( BANDWIDTH_PERIOD_MSEC, bandwidthPulse, m );
if( m->rechokeTimer == NULL )
m->rechokeTimer = createTimer( RECHOKE_PERIOD_MSEC, rechokePulse, m );
if( m->refillUpkeepTimer == NULL )
m->refillUpkeepTimer = createTimer( REFILL_UPKEEP_PERIOD_MSEC, refillUpkeep, m );
}
void
tr_peerMgrStartTorrent( tr_torrent * tor )
{
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
assert( t != NULL );
managerLock( t->manager );
ensureMgrTimersExist( t->manager );
t->isRunning = TRUE;
rechokePulse( 0, 0, t->manager );
managerUnlock( t->manager );
}
static void
stopTorrent( Torrent * t )
{
int i, n;
assert( torrentIsLocked( t ) );
t->isRunning = FALSE;
/* disconnect the peers. */
for( i=0, n=tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers ); i<n; ++i )
peerDestructor( t, tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->peers, i ) );
tr_ptrArrayClear( &t->peers );
/* disconnect the handshakes. handshakeAbort calls handshakeDoneCB(),
* which removes the handshake from t->outgoingHandshakes... */
while( !tr_ptrArrayEmpty( &t->outgoingHandshakes ) )
tr_handshakeAbort( tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->outgoingHandshakes, 0 ) );
}
void
tr_peerMgrStopTorrent( tr_torrent * tor )
{
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
managerLock( t->manager );
stopTorrent( t );
managerUnlock( t->manager );
}
void
tr_peerMgrAddTorrent( tr_peerMgr * manager,
tr_torrent * tor )
{
managerLock( manager );
assert( tor );
assert( tor->torrentPeers == NULL );
tor->torrentPeers = torrentConstructor( manager, tor );
managerUnlock( manager );
}
void
tr_peerMgrRemoveTorrent( tr_torrent * tor )
{
tr_torrentLock( tor );
stopTorrent( tor->torrentPeers );
torrentDestructor( tor->torrentPeers );
tr_torrentUnlock( tor );
}
void
tr_peerMgrTorrentAvailability( const tr_torrent * tor,
int8_t * tab,
unsigned int tabCount )
{
tr_piece_index_t i;
const Torrent * t;
float interval;
tr_bool isSeed;
int peerCount;
const tr_peer ** peers;
tr_torrentLock( tor );
t = tor->torrentPeers;
tor = t->tor;
interval = tor->info.pieceCount / (float)tabCount;
isSeed = tor && ( tr_cpGetStatus ( &tor->completion ) == TR_SEED );
peers = (const tr_peer **) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers );
peerCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
memset( tab, 0, tabCount );
for( i = 0; tor && i < tabCount; ++i )
{
const int piece = i * interval;
if( isSeed || tr_cpPieceIsComplete( &tor->completion, piece ) )
tab[i] = -1;
else if( peerCount ) {
int j;
for( j = 0; j < peerCount; ++j )
if( tr_bitsetHas( &peers[j]->have, i ) )
++tab[i];
}
}
tr_torrentUnlock( tor );
}
/* Returns the pieces that are available from peers */
tr_bitfield*
tr_peerMgrGetAvailable( const tr_torrent * tor )
{
int i;
int peerCount;
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const tr_peer ** peers;
tr_bitfield * pieces;
managerLock( t->manager );
pieces = tr_bitfieldNew( t->tor->info.pieceCount );
peerCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
peers = (const tr_peer**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers );
for( i=0; i<peerCount; ++i )
tr_bitsetOr( pieces, &peers[i]->have );
managerUnlock( t->manager );
return pieces;
}
void
tr_peerMgrTorrentStats( tr_torrent * tor,
int * setmePeersKnown,
int * setmePeersConnected,
int * setmeSeedsConnected,
int * setmeWebseedsSendingToUs,
int * setmePeersSendingToUs,
int * setmePeersGettingFromUs,
int * setmePeersFrom )
{
int i, size;
const Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const tr_peer ** peers;
const tr_webseed ** webseeds;
managerLock( t->manager );
peers = (const tr_peer **) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers );
size = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
*setmePeersKnown = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->pool );
*setmePeersConnected = 0;
*setmeSeedsConnected = 0;
*setmePeersGettingFromUs = 0;
*setmePeersSendingToUs = 0;
*setmeWebseedsSendingToUs = 0;
for( i=0; i<TR_PEER_FROM__MAX; ++i )
setmePeersFrom[i] = 0;
for( i=0; i<size; ++i )
{
const tr_peer * peer = peers[i];
const struct peer_atom * atom = peer->atom;
if( peer->io == NULL ) /* not connected */
continue;
++*setmePeersConnected;
++setmePeersFrom[atom->from];
if( clientIsDownloadingFrom( tor, peer ) )
++*setmePeersSendingToUs;
if( clientIsUploadingTo( peer ) )
++*setmePeersGettingFromUs;
if( atomIsSeed( atom ) )
++*setmeSeedsConnected;
}
webseeds = (const tr_webseed**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->webseeds );
size = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->webseeds );
for( i=0; i<size; ++i )
if( tr_webseedIsActive( webseeds[i] ) )
++*setmeWebseedsSendingToUs;
managerUnlock( t->manager );
}
int
tr_peerMgrGetWebseedSpeed_Bps( const tr_torrent * tor, uint64_t now )
{
int i;
int tmp;
int ret = 0;
const Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const int n = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->webseeds );
const tr_webseed ** webseeds = (const tr_webseed**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->webseeds );
for( i=0; i<n; ++i )
if( tr_webseedGetSpeed_Bps( webseeds[i], now, &tmp ) )
ret += tmp;
return ret;
}
double*
tr_peerMgrWebSpeeds_KBps( const tr_torrent * tor )
{
const Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const tr_webseed ** webseeds;
int i;
int webseedCount;
double * ret;
uint64_t now;
assert( t->manager );
managerLock( t->manager );
webseeds = (const tr_webseed**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->webseeds );
webseedCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->webseeds );
assert( webseedCount == tor->info.webseedCount );
ret = tr_new0( double, webseedCount );
now = tr_time_msec( );
for( i=0; i<webseedCount; ++i ) {
int Bps;
if( tr_webseedGetSpeed_Bps( webseeds[i], now, &Bps ) )
ret[i] = Bps / (double)tr_speed_K;
else
ret[i] = -1.0;
}
managerUnlock( t->manager );
return ret;
}
int
tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( const tr_peer * peer, uint64_t now, tr_direction direction )
{
return peer->io ? tr_peerIoGetPieceSpeed_Bps( peer->io, now, direction ) : 0.0;
}
struct tr_peer_stat *
tr_peerMgrPeerStats( const tr_torrent * tor,
int * setmeCount )
{
int i, size;
const Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const tr_peer ** peers;
tr_peer_stat * ret;
uint64_t now;
static const int CANCEL_HISTORY_MSEC = CANCEL_HISTORY_SEC * 1000;
assert( t->manager );
managerLock( t->manager );
size = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
peers = (const tr_peer**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers );
ret = tr_new0( tr_peer_stat, size );
now = tr_time_msec( );
for( i=0; i<size; ++i )
{
char * pch;
const tr_peer * peer = peers[i];
const struct peer_atom * atom = peer->atom;
tr_peer_stat * stat = ret + i;
tr_ntop( &atom->addr, stat->addr, sizeof( stat->addr ) );
tr_strlcpy( stat->client, ( peer->client ? peer->client : "" ),
sizeof( stat->client ) );
stat->port = ntohs( peer->atom->port );
stat->from = atom->from;
stat->progress = peer->progress;
stat->isEncrypted = tr_peerIoIsEncrypted( peer->io ) ? 1 : 0;
stat->rateToPeer_KBps = toSpeedKBps( tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( peer, now, TR_CLIENT_TO_PEER ) );
stat->rateToClient_KBps = toSpeedKBps( tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( peer, now, TR_PEER_TO_CLIENT ) );
stat->peerIsChoked = peer->peerIsChoked;
stat->peerIsInterested = peer->peerIsInterested;
stat->clientIsChoked = peer->clientIsChoked;
stat->clientIsInterested = peer->clientIsInterested;
stat->isIncoming = tr_peerIoIsIncoming( peer->io );
stat->isDownloadingFrom = clientIsDownloadingFrom( tor, peer );
stat->isUploadingTo = clientIsUploadingTo( peer );
stat->isSeed = ( atom->uploadOnly == UPLOAD_ONLY_YES ) || ( peer->progress >= 1.0 );
stat->blocksToPeer = tr_historyGet( peer->blocksSentToPeer, now, CANCEL_HISTORY_MSEC );
stat->blocksToClient = tr_historyGet( peer->blocksSentToClient, now, CANCEL_HISTORY_MSEC );
stat->cancelsToPeer = tr_historyGet( peer->cancelsSentToPeer, now, CANCEL_HISTORY_MSEC );
stat->cancelsToClient = tr_historyGet( peer->cancelsSentToClient, now, CANCEL_HISTORY_MSEC );
stat->pendingReqsToPeer = peer->pendingReqsToPeer;
stat->pendingReqsToClient = peer->pendingReqsToClient;
pch = stat->flagStr;
if( t->optimistic == peer ) *pch++ = 'O';
if( stat->isDownloadingFrom ) *pch++ = 'D';
else if( stat->clientIsInterested ) *pch++ = 'd';
if( stat->isUploadingTo ) *pch++ = 'U';
else if( stat->peerIsInterested ) *pch++ = 'u';
if( !stat->clientIsChoked && !stat->clientIsInterested ) *pch++ = 'K';
if( !stat->peerIsChoked && !stat->peerIsInterested ) *pch++ = '?';
if( stat->isEncrypted ) *pch++ = 'E';
if( stat->from == TR_PEER_FROM_DHT ) *pch++ = 'H';
if( stat->from == TR_PEER_FROM_PEX ) *pch++ = 'X';
if( stat->isIncoming ) *pch++ = 'I';
*pch = '\0';
}
*setmeCount = size;
managerUnlock( t->manager );
return ret;
}
/**
***
**/
void
tr_peerMgrClearInterest( tr_torrent * tor )
{
int i;
Torrent * t;
int peerCount;
assert( tr_isTorrent( tor ) );
t = tor->torrentPeers;
torrentLock( t );
peerCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
for( i=0; i<peerCount; ++i )
{
const tr_peer * peer = tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->peers, i );
tr_peerMsgsSetInterested( peer->msgs, FALSE );
}
torrentUnlock( t );
}
/* do we still want this piece and does the peer have it? */
static tr_bool
isPieceInteresting( const tr_torrent * tor, const tr_peer * peer, tr_piece_index_t index )
{
return ( !tor->info.pieces[index].dnd ) /* we want it */
&& ( !tr_cpPieceIsComplete( &tor->completion, index ) ) /* we don't have it */
&& ( tr_bitsetHas( &peer->have, index ) ); /* peer has it */
}
/* does this peer have any pieces that we want? */
static tr_bool
isPeerInteresting( const tr_torrent * tor, const tr_peer * peer )
{
tr_piece_index_t i, n;
if ( tr_torrentIsSeed( tor ) )
return FALSE;
if( !tr_torrentIsPieceTransferAllowed( tor, TR_PEER_TO_CLIENT ) )
return FALSE;
for( i=0, n=tor->info.pieceCount; i<n; ++i )
if( isPieceInteresting( tor, peer, i ) )
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/* determines who we send "interested" messages to */
static void
rechokeDownloads( Torrent * t )
{
int i;
const uint64_t now = tr_time_msec( );
const int msec = 60 * 1000;
const int MIN_INTERESTING_PEERS = 5;
const int peerCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
int maxPeers;
int badCount = 0;
int goodCount = 0;
int untestedCount = 0;
tr_peer ** bad = tr_new( tr_peer*, peerCount );
tr_peer ** good = tr_new( tr_peer*, peerCount );
tr_peer ** untested = tr_new( tr_peer*, peerCount );
/* decide how many peers to be interested in */
{
int blocks = 0;
int cancels = 0;
/* Count up how many blocks & cancels each peer has.
*
* There are two situations where we send out cancels --
*
* 1. We've got unresponsive peers, which is handled by deciding
* -which- peers to be interested in.
*
* 2. We've hit our bandwidth cap, which is handled by deciding
* -how many- peers to be interested in.
*
* We're working on 2. here, so we need to ignore unresponsive
* peers in our calculations lest they confuse Transmission into
* thinking it's hit its bandwidth cap.
*/
for( i=0; i<peerCount; ++i )
{
const tr_peer * peer = tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->peers, i );
const int b = tr_historyGet( peer->blocksSentToClient, now, msec );
const int c = tr_historyGet( peer->cancelsSentToPeer, now, msec );
if( b == 0 ) /* ignore unresponsive peers, as described above */
continue;
blocks += b;
cancels += c;
}
if( !t->maxPeers )
{
/* this is the torrent's first time to call this function...
* start off optimistically by allowing interest in many peers */
maxPeers = t->tor->maxConnectedPeers;
}
else if( !blocks && cancels )
{
/* we've gotten cancels but zero blocks...
* something is seriously wrong. throttle back sharply */
maxPeers = t->interestedCount * 0.5;
}
else if( blocks )
{
const double cancelRate = cancels / (double)(cancels + blocks );
/* if we're getting cancels then use interestedCount instead of
* maxPeers to scale faster */
if( cancelRate >= 0.20 ) maxPeers = t->interestedCount * 0.7;
else if( cancelRate >= 0.10 ) maxPeers = t->interestedCount * 0.8;
else if( cancelRate >= 0.05 ) maxPeers = t->interestedCount * 0.9;
else if( cancelRate >= 0.01 ) maxPeers = t->interestedCount;
else maxPeers = t->maxPeers + 1;
/* if things are getting worse, don't add more peers */
if( ( t->cancelRate > 0.01 ) && ( cancelRate > t->cancelRate ) )
maxPeers = MIN( maxPeers, t->maxPeers );
t->cancelRate = cancelRate;
tordbg( t, "cancel rate is %.3f -- changing the "
"number of peers we're interested in from %d to %d",
cancelRate, t->maxPeers, maxPeers );
}
else
{
const unsigned maxCount = 10; /* maximum times in this block in the past two minutes */
tr_historyAdd( t->noBlocksCancelsCount, now, 1 );
if( tr_historyGet( t->noBlocksCancelsCount, now, msec * 2 ) < maxCount )
{
/* no blocks and no cancels means either that the torrent
* just started or peers are unresponsive/nonexistent,
* either way there's nothing to do */
maxPeers = t->maxPeers;
}
else
{
/* we've been in here for a while so maybe the network is down or there are no
* good peers. maximize the chance of connecting to a good peer
* if/when they show up */
maxPeers = t->tor->maxConnectedPeers;
}
}
}
/* don't let the previous paragraph's number tweaking go too far... */
if( maxPeers < MIN_INTERESTING_PEERS )
maxPeers = MIN_INTERESTING_PEERS;
if( maxPeers > t->tor->maxConnectedPeers )
maxPeers = t->tor->maxConnectedPeers;
t->maxPeers = maxPeers;
/* separate the peers into "good" (ones with a low cancel-to-block ratio),
* untested peers, and "bad" (ones with a high cancel-to-block ratio).
* That's the order in which we'll choose who to show interest in */
{
/* Randomize the peer array so the peers in the three groups will be unsorted... */
int n = peerCount;
tr_peer ** peers = tr_memdup( tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers ), n * sizeof( tr_peer * ) );
while( n > 0 )
{
const int i = tr_cryptoWeakRandInt( n );
tr_peer * peer = tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->peers, i );
if( !isPeerInteresting( t->tor, peer ) )
{
tr_peerMsgsSetInterested( peer->msgs, FALSE );
}
else
{
const int blocks = tr_historyGet( peer->blocksSentToClient, now, msec );
const int cancels = tr_historyGet( peer->cancelsSentToPeer, now, msec );
if( !blocks && !cancels )
untested[untestedCount++] = peer;
else if( !cancels )
good[goodCount++] = peer;
else if( !blocks )
bad[badCount++] = peer;
else if( ( cancels * 10 ) < blocks )
good[goodCount++] = peer;
else
bad[badCount++] = peer;
}
tr_removeElementFromArray( peers, i, sizeof(tr_peer*), n-- );
}
tr_free( peers );
}
t->interestedCount = 0;
/* We've decided (1) how many peers to be interested in,
* and (2) which peers are the best candidates,
* Now it's time to update our `interest' flags. */
for( i=0; i<goodCount; ++i ) {
const tr_bool b = t->interestedCount < maxPeers;
tr_peerMsgsSetInterested( good[i]->msgs, b );
if( b )
++t->interestedCount;
}
for( i=0; i<untestedCount; ++i ) {
const tr_bool b = t->interestedCount < maxPeers;
tr_peerMsgsSetInterested( untested[i]->msgs, b );
if( b )
++t->interestedCount;
}
for( i=0; i<badCount; ++i ) {
const tr_bool b = t->interestedCount < maxPeers;
tr_peerMsgsSetInterested( bad[i]->msgs, b );
if( b )
++t->interestedCount;
}
/*fprintf( stderr, "num interested: %d\n", t->interestedCount );*/
/* cleanup */
tr_free( untested );
tr_free( good );
tr_free( bad );
}
/**
***
**/
struct ChokeData
{
tr_bool isInterested;
tr_bool wasChoked;
tr_bool isChoked;
int rate;
int salt;
tr_peer * peer;
};
static int
compareChoke( const void * va,
const void * vb )
{
const struct ChokeData * a = va;
const struct ChokeData * b = vb;
if( a->rate != b->rate ) /* prefer higher overall speeds */
return a->rate > b->rate ? -1 : 1;
if( a->wasChoked != b->wasChoked ) /* prefer unchoked */
return a->wasChoked ? 1 : -1;
if( a->salt != b->salt ) /* random order */
return a->salt - b->salt;
return 0;
}
/* is this a new connection? */
static int
isNew( const tr_peer * peer )
{
return peer && peer->io && tr_peerIoGetAge( peer->io ) < 45;
}
/* get a rate for deciding which peers to choke and unchoke. */
static int
getRate( const tr_torrent * tor, struct peer_atom * atom, uint64_t now )
{
int Bps;
if( tr_torrentIsSeed( tor ) )
Bps = tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( atom->peer, now, TR_CLIENT_TO_PEER );
/* downloading a private torrent... take upload speed into account
* because there may only be a small window of opportunity to share */
else if( tr_torrentIsPrivate( tor ) )
Bps = tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( atom->peer, now, TR_PEER_TO_CLIENT )
+ tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( atom->peer, now, TR_CLIENT_TO_PEER );
/* downloading a public torrent */
else
Bps = tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( atom->peer, now, TR_PEER_TO_CLIENT );
/* convert it to bytes per second */
return Bps;
}
static inline tr_bool
isBandwidthMaxedOut( const tr_bandwidth * b,
const uint64_t now_msec, tr_direction dir )
{
if( !tr_bandwidthIsLimited( b, dir ) )
return FALSE;
else {
const int got = tr_bandwidthGetPieceSpeed_Bps( b, now_msec, dir );
const int want = tr_bandwidthGetDesiredSpeed_Bps( b, dir );
return got >= want;
}
}
static void
rechokeUploads( Torrent * t, const uint64_t now )
{
int i, size, unchokedInterested;
const int peerCount = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
tr_peer ** peers = (tr_peer**) tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers );
struct ChokeData * choke = tr_new0( struct ChokeData, peerCount );
const tr_session * session = t->manager->session;
const int chokeAll = !tr_torrentIsPieceTransferAllowed( t->tor, TR_CLIENT_TO_PEER );
const tr_bool isMaxedOut = isBandwidthMaxedOut( t->tor->bandwidth, now, TR_UP );
assert( torrentIsLocked( t ) );
/* an optimistic unchoke peer's "optimistic"
* state lasts for N calls to rechokeUploads(). */
if( t->optimisticUnchokeTimeScaler > 0 )
t->optimisticUnchokeTimeScaler--;
else
t->optimistic = NULL;
/* sort the peers by preference and rate */
for( i = 0, size = 0; i < peerCount; ++i )
{
tr_peer * peer = peers[i];
struct peer_atom * atom = peer->atom;
if( peer->progress >= 1.0 ) /* choke all seeds */
{
tr_peerMsgsSetChoke( peer->msgs, TRUE );
}
else if( atom->uploadOnly == UPLOAD_ONLY_YES ) /* choke partial seeds */
{
tr_peerMsgsSetChoke( peer->msgs, TRUE );
}
else if( chokeAll ) /* choke everyone if we're not uploading */
{
tr_peerMsgsSetChoke( peer->msgs, TRUE );
}
else if( peer != t->optimistic )
{
struct ChokeData * n = &choke[size++];
n->peer = peer;
n->isInterested = peer->peerIsInterested;
n->wasChoked = peer->peerIsChoked;
n->rate = getRate( t->tor, atom, now );
n->salt = tr_cryptoWeakRandInt( INT_MAX );
n->isChoked = TRUE;
}
}
qsort( choke, size, sizeof( struct ChokeData ), compareChoke );
/**
* Reciprocation and number of uploads capping is managed by unchoking
* the N peers which have the best upload rate and are interested.
* This maximizes the client's download rate. These N peers are
* referred to as downloaders, because they are interested in downloading
* from the client.
*
* Peers which have a better upload rate (as compared to the downloaders)
* but aren't interested get unchoked. If they become interested, the
* downloader with the worst upload rate gets choked. If a client has
* a complete file, it uses its upload rate rather than its download
* rate to decide which peers to unchoke.
*
* If our bandwidth is maxed out, don't unchoke any more peers.
*/
unchokedInterested = 0;
for( i=0; i<size && unchokedInterested<session->uploadSlotsPerTorrent; ++i ) {
choke[i].isChoked = isMaxedOut ? choke[i].wasChoked : FALSE;
if( choke[i].isInterested )
++unchokedInterested;
}
/* optimistic unchoke */
if( !t->optimistic && !isMaxedOut && (i<size) )
{
int n;
struct ChokeData * c;
tr_ptrArray randPool = TR_PTR_ARRAY_INIT;
for( ; i<size; ++i )
{
if( choke[i].isInterested )
{
const tr_peer * peer = choke[i].peer;
int x = 1, y;
if( isNew( peer ) ) x *= 3;
for( y=0; y<x; ++y )
tr_ptrArrayAppend( &randPool, &choke[i] );
}
}
if(( n = tr_ptrArraySize( &randPool )))
{
c = tr_ptrArrayNth( &randPool, tr_cryptoWeakRandInt( n ));
c->isChoked = FALSE;
t->optimistic = c->peer;
t->optimisticUnchokeTimeScaler = OPTIMISTIC_UNCHOKE_MULTIPLIER;
}
tr_ptrArrayDestruct( &randPool, NULL );
}
for( i=0; i<size; ++i )
tr_peerMsgsSetChoke( choke[i].peer->msgs, choke[i].isChoked );
/* cleanup */
tr_free( choke );
}
static void
rechokePulse( int foo UNUSED, short bar UNUSED, void * vmgr )
{
uint64_t now;
tr_torrent * tor = NULL;
tr_peerMgr * mgr = vmgr;
managerLock( mgr );
now = tr_time_msec( );
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor ))) {
if( tor->isRunning ) {
rechokeUploads( tor->torrentPeers, now );
if( !tr_torrentIsSeed( tor ) )
rechokeDownloads( tor->torrentPeers );
}
}
tr_timerAddMsec( mgr->rechokeTimer, RECHOKE_PERIOD_MSEC );
managerUnlock( mgr );
}
/***
****
**** Life and Death
****
***/
typedef enum
{
TR_CAN_KEEP,
TR_CAN_CLOSE,
TR_MUST_CLOSE,
}
tr_close_type_t;
static tr_close_type_t
shouldPeerBeClosed( const Torrent * t,
const tr_peer * peer,
int peerCount,
const time_t now )
{
const tr_torrent * tor = t->tor;
const struct peer_atom * atom = peer->atom;
/* if it's marked for purging, close it */
if( peer->doPurge )
{
tordbg( t, "purging peer %s because its doPurge flag is set",
tr_atomAddrStr( atom ) );
return TR_MUST_CLOSE;
}
/* if we're seeding and the peer has everything we have,
* and enough time has passed for a pex exchange, then disconnect */
if( tr_torrentIsSeed( tor ) )
{
tr_bool peerHasEverything;
if( atom->seedProbability != -1 )
{
peerHasEverything = atomIsSeed( atom );
}
else
{
tr_bitfield * tmp = tr_bitfieldDup( tr_cpPieceBitfield( &tor->completion ) );
tr_bitsetDifference( tmp, &peer->have );
peerHasEverything = tr_bitfieldCountTrueBits( tmp ) == 0;
tr_bitfieldFree( tmp );
}
if( peerHasEverything && ( !tr_torrentAllowsPex(tor) || (now-atom->time>=30 )))
{
tordbg( t, "purging peer %s because we're both seeds",
tr_atomAddrStr( atom ) );
return TR_MUST_CLOSE;
}
}
/* disconnect if it's been too long since piece data has been transferred.
* this is on a sliding scale based on number of available peers... */
{
const int relaxStrictnessIfFewerThanN = (int)( ( getMaxPeerCount( tor ) * 0.9 ) + 0.5 );
/* if we have >= relaxIfFewerThan, strictness is 100%.
* if we have zero connections, strictness is 0% */
const float strictness = peerCount >= relaxStrictnessIfFewerThanN
? 1.0
: peerCount / (float)relaxStrictnessIfFewerThanN;
const int lo = MIN_UPLOAD_IDLE_SECS;
const int hi = MAX_UPLOAD_IDLE_SECS;
const int limit = hi - ( ( hi - lo ) * strictness );
const int idleTime = now - MAX( atom->time, atom->piece_data_time );
/*fprintf( stderr, "strictness is %.3f, limit is %d seconds... time since connect is %d, time since piece is %d ... idleTime is %d, doPurge is %d\n", (double)strictness, limit, (int)(now - atom->time), (int)(now - atom->piece_data_time), idleTime, idleTime > limit );*/
if( idleTime > limit ) {
tordbg( t, "purging peer %s because it's been %d secs since we shared anything",
tr_atomAddrStr( atom ), idleTime );
return TR_CAN_CLOSE;
}
}
return TR_CAN_KEEP;
}
static void sortPeersByLivelinessReverse( tr_peer ** peers, void ** clientData, int n, uint64_t now );
static tr_peer **
getPeersToClose( Torrent * t, tr_close_type_t closeType,
const uint64_t now_msec, const time_t now_sec,
int * setmeSize )
{
int i, peerCount, outsize;
tr_peer ** peers = (tr_peer**) tr_ptrArrayPeek( &t->peers, &peerCount );
struct tr_peer ** ret = tr_new( tr_peer *, peerCount );
assert( torrentIsLocked( t ) );
for( i = outsize = 0; i < peerCount; ++i )
if( shouldPeerBeClosed( t, peers[i], peerCount, now_sec ) == closeType )
ret[outsize++] = peers[i];
sortPeersByLivelinessReverse ( ret, NULL, outsize, now_msec );
*setmeSize = outsize;
return ret;
}
static int
getReconnectIntervalSecs( const struct peer_atom * atom, const time_t now )
{
int sec;
/* if we were recently connected to this peer and transferring piece
* data, try to reconnect to them sooner rather that later -- we don't
* want network troubles to get in the way of a good peer. */
if( ( now - atom->piece_data_time ) <= ( MINIMUM_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_SECS * 2 ) )
sec = MINIMUM_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_SECS;
/* don't allow reconnects more often than our minimum */
else if( ( now - atom->time ) < MINIMUM_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_SECS )
sec = MINIMUM_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_SECS;
/* otherwise, the interval depends on how many times we've tried
* and failed to connect to the peer */
else switch( atom->numFails ) {
case 0: sec = 0; break;
case 1: sec = 5; break;
case 2: sec = 2 * 60; break;
case 3: sec = 15 * 60; break;
case 4: sec = 30 * 60; break;
case 5: sec = 60 * 60; break;
default: sec = 120 * 60; break;
}
/* penalize peers that were unreachable the last time we tried */
if( atom->myflags & MYFLAG_UNREACHABLE )
sec += sec;
dbgmsg( "reconnect interval for %s is %d seconds", tr_atomAddrStr( atom ), sec );
return sec;
}
static void
closePeer( Torrent * t, tr_peer * peer )
{
struct peer_atom * atom;
assert( t != NULL );
assert( peer != NULL );
atom = peer->atom;
/* if we transferred piece data, then they might be good peers,
so reset their `numFails' weight to zero. otherwise we connected
to them fruitlessly, so mark it as another fail */
if( atom->piece_data_time ) {
tordbg( t, "resetting atom %s numFails to 0", tr_atomAddrStr(atom) );
atom->numFails = 0;
} else {
++atom->numFails;
tordbg( t, "incremented atom %s numFails to %d", tr_atomAddrStr(atom), (int)atom->numFails );
}
tordbg( t, "removing bad peer %s", tr_peerIoGetAddrStr( peer->io ) );
removePeer( t, peer );
}
static void
closeBadPeers( Torrent * t, const uint64_t now_msec, const time_t now_sec )
{
if( !t->isRunning )
{
removeAllPeers( t );
}
else
{
int i;
int mustCloseCount;
struct tr_peer ** mustClose;
/* disconnect the really bad peers */
mustClose = getPeersToClose( t, TR_MUST_CLOSE, now_msec, now_sec, &mustCloseCount );
for( i=0; i<mustCloseCount; ++i )
closePeer( t, mustClose[i] );
tr_free( mustClose );
}
}
struct peer_liveliness
{
tr_peer * peer;
void * clientData;
time_t pieceDataTime;
time_t time;
int speed;
tr_bool doPurge;
};
static int
comparePeerLiveliness( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const struct peer_liveliness * a = va;
const struct peer_liveliness * b = vb;
if( a->doPurge != b->doPurge )
return a->doPurge ? 1 : -1;
if( a->speed != b->speed ) /* faster goes first */
return a->speed > b->speed ? -1 : 1;
/* the one to give us data more recently goes first */
if( a->pieceDataTime != b->pieceDataTime )
return a->pieceDataTime > b->pieceDataTime ? -1 : 1;
/* the one we connected to most recently goes first */
if( a->time != b->time )
return a->time > b->time ? -1 : 1;
return 0;
}
static int
comparePeerLivelinessReverse( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
return -comparePeerLiveliness (va, vb);
}
static void
sortPeersByLivelinessImpl( tr_peer ** peers,
void ** clientData,
int n,
uint64_t now,
int (*compare) ( const void *va, const void *vb ) )
{
int i;
struct peer_liveliness *lives, *l;
/* build a sortable array of peer + extra info */
lives = l = tr_new0( struct peer_liveliness, n );
for( i=0; i<n; ++i, ++l )
{
tr_peer * p = peers[i];
l->peer = p;
l->doPurge = p->doPurge;
l->pieceDataTime = p->atom->piece_data_time;
l->time = p->atom->time;
l->speed = tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( p, now, TR_UP )
+ tr_peerGetPieceSpeed_Bps( p, now, TR_DOWN );
if( clientData )
l->clientData = clientData[i];
}
/* sort 'em */
assert( n == ( l - lives ) );
qsort( lives, n, sizeof( struct peer_liveliness ), compare );
/* build the peer array */
for( i=0, l=lives; i<n; ++i, ++l ) {
peers[i] = l->peer;
if( clientData )
clientData[i] = l->clientData;
}
assert( n == ( l - lives ) );
/* cleanup */
tr_free( lives );
}
static void
sortPeersByLiveliness( tr_peer ** peers, void ** clientData, int n, uint64_t now )
{
sortPeersByLivelinessImpl( peers, clientData, n, now, comparePeerLiveliness );
}
static void
sortPeersByLivelinessReverse( tr_peer ** peers, void ** clientData, int n, uint64_t now )
{
sortPeersByLivelinessImpl( peers, clientData, n, now, comparePeerLivelinessReverse );
}
static void
enforceTorrentPeerLimit( Torrent * t, uint64_t now )
{
int n = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
const int max = tr_torrentGetPeerLimit( t->tor );
if( n > max )
{
void * base = tr_ptrArrayBase( &t->peers );
tr_peer ** peers = tr_memdup( base, n*sizeof( tr_peer* ) );
sortPeersByLiveliness( peers, NULL, n, now );
while( n > max )
closePeer( t, peers[--n] );
tr_free( peers );
}
}
static void
enforceSessionPeerLimit( tr_session * session, uint64_t now )
{
int n = 0;
tr_torrent * tor = NULL;
const int max = tr_sessionGetPeerLimit( session );
/* count the total number of peers */
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( session, tor )))
n += tr_ptrArraySize( &tor->torrentPeers->peers );
/* if there are too many, prune out the worst */
if( n > max )
{
tr_peer ** peers = tr_new( tr_peer*, n );
Torrent ** torrents = tr_new( Torrent*, n );
/* populate the peer array */
n = 0;
tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( session, tor ))) {
int i;
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const int tn = tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers );
for( i=0; i<tn; ++i, ++n ) {
peers[n] = tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->peers, i );
torrents[n] = t;
}
}
/* sort 'em */
sortPeersByLiveliness( peers, (void**)torrents, n, now );
/* cull out the crappiest */
while( n-- > max )
closePeer( torrents[n], peers[n] );
/* cleanup */
tr_free( torrents );
tr_free( peers );
}
}
static void makeNewPeerConnections( tr_peerMgr * mgr, const int max );
static void
reconnectPulse( int foo UNUSED, short bar UNUSED, void * vmgr )
{
tr_torrent * tor;
tr_peerMgr * mgr = vmgr;
const time_t now_sec = tr_time( );
const uint64_t now_msec = tr_time_msec( );
/**
*** enforce the per-session and per-torrent peer limits
**/
/* if we're over the per-torrent peer limits, cull some peers */
tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor )))
if( tor->isRunning )
enforceTorrentPeerLimit( tor->torrentPeers, now_msec );
/* if we're over the per-session peer limits, cull some peers */
enforceSessionPeerLimit( mgr->session, now_msec );
/* remove crappy peers */
tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor )))
closeBadPeers( tor->torrentPeers, now_msec, now_sec );
/* try to make new peer connections */
makeNewPeerConnections( mgr, MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_PULSE );
}
/****
*****
***** BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION
*****
****/
static void
pumpAllPeers( tr_peerMgr * mgr )
{
tr_torrent * tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor )))
{
int j;
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
for( j=0; j<tr_ptrArraySize( &t->peers ); ++j )
{
tr_peer * peer = tr_ptrArrayNth( &t->peers, j );
tr_peerMsgsPulse( peer->msgs );
}
}
}
static void
bandwidthPulse( int foo UNUSED, short bar UNUSED, void * vmgr )
{
tr_torrent * tor;
tr_peerMgr * mgr = vmgr;
managerLock( mgr );
/* FIXME: this next line probably isn't necessary... */
pumpAllPeers( mgr );
/* allocate bandwidth to the peers */
tr_bandwidthAllocate( mgr->session->bandwidth, TR_UP, BANDWIDTH_PERIOD_MSEC );
tr_bandwidthAllocate( mgr->session->bandwidth, TR_DOWN, BANDWIDTH_PERIOD_MSEC );
/* possibly stop torrents that have seeded enough */
tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor )))
tr_torrentCheckSeedLimit( tor );
/* run the completeness check for any torrents that need it */
tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor ))) {
if( tor->torrentPeers->needsCompletenessCheck ) {
tor->torrentPeers->needsCompletenessCheck = FALSE;
tr_torrentRecheckCompleteness( tor );
}
}
/* stop torrents that are ready to stop, but couldn't be stopped earlier
* during the peer-io callback call chain */
tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor )))
if( tor->isStopping )
tr_torrentStop( tor );
reconnectPulse( 0, 0, mgr );
tr_timerAddMsec( mgr->bandwidthTimer, BANDWIDTH_PERIOD_MSEC );
managerUnlock( mgr );
}
/***
****
***/
static int
compareAtomPtrsByAddress( const void * va, const void *vb )
{
const struct peer_atom * a = * (const struct peer_atom**) va;
const struct peer_atom * b = * (const struct peer_atom**) vb;
assert( tr_isAtom( a ) );
assert( tr_isAtom( b ) );
return tr_compareAddresses( &a->addr, &b->addr );
}
/* best come first, worst go last */
static int
compareAtomPtrsByShelfDate( const void * va, const void *vb )
{
time_t atime;
time_t btime;
const struct peer_atom * a = * (const struct peer_atom**) va;
const struct peer_atom * b = * (const struct peer_atom**) vb;
const int data_time_cutoff_secs = 60 * 60;
const time_t tr_now = tr_time( );
assert( tr_isAtom( a ) );
assert( tr_isAtom( b ) );
/* primary key: the last piece data time *if* it was within the last hour */
atime = a->piece_data_time; if( atime + data_time_cutoff_secs < tr_now ) atime = 0;
btime = b->piece_data_time; if( btime + data_time_cutoff_secs < tr_now ) btime = 0;
if( atime != btime )
return atime > btime ? -1 : 1;
/* secondary key: shelf date. */
if( a->shelf_date != b->shelf_date )
return a->shelf_date > b->shelf_date ? -1 : 1;
return 0;
}
static int
getMaxAtomCount( const tr_torrent * tor )
{
const int n = tor->maxConnectedPeers;
/* approximate fit of the old jump discontinuous function */
if( n >= 55 ) return n + 150;
if( n >= 20 ) return 2 * n + 95;
return 4 * n + 55;
}
static void
atomPulse( int foo UNUSED, short bar UNUSED, void * vmgr )
{
tr_torrent * tor = NULL;
tr_peerMgr * mgr = vmgr;
managerLock( mgr );
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( mgr->session, tor )))
{
int atomCount;
Torrent * t = tor->torrentPeers;
const int maxAtomCount = getMaxAtomCount( tor );
struct peer_atom ** atoms = (struct peer_atom**) tr_ptrArrayPeek( &t->pool, &atomCount );
if( atomCount > maxAtomCount ) /* we've got too many atoms... time to prune */
{
int i;
int keepCount = 0;
int testCount = 0;
struct peer_atom ** keep = tr_new( struct peer_atom*, atomCount );
struct peer_atom ** test = tr_new( struct peer_atom*, atomCount );
/* keep the ones that are in use */
for( i=0; i<atomCount; ++i ) {
struct peer_atom * atom = atoms[i];
if( peerIsInUse( t, atom ) )
keep[keepCount++] = atom;
else
test[testCount++] = atom;
}
/* if there's room, keep the best of what's left */
i = 0;
if( keepCount < maxAtomCount ) {
qsort( test, testCount, sizeof( struct peer_atom * ), compareAtomPtrsByShelfDate );
while( i<testCount && keepCount<maxAtomCount )
keep[keepCount++] = test[i++];
}
/* free the culled atoms */
while( i<testCount )
tr_free( test[i++] );
/* rebuild Torrent.pool with what's left */
tr_ptrArrayDestruct( &t->pool, NULL );
t->pool = TR_PTR_ARRAY_INIT;
qsort( keep, keepCount, sizeof( struct peer_atom * ), compareAtomPtrsByAddress );
for( i=0; i<keepCount; ++i )
tr_ptrArrayAppend( &t->pool, keep[i] );
tordbg( t, "max atom count is %d... pruned from %d to %d\n", maxAtomCount, atomCount, keepCount );
/* cleanup */
tr_free( test );
tr_free( keep );
}
}
tr_timerAddMsec( mgr->atomTimer, ATOM_PERIOD_MSEC );
managerUnlock( mgr );
}
/***
****
****
****
***/
/* is this atom someone that we'd want to initiate a connection to? */
static tr_bool
isPeerCandidate( const tr_torrent * tor, struct peer_atom * atom, const time_t now )
{
/* not if we're both seeds */
if( tr_torrentIsSeed( tor ) )
if( atomIsSeed( atom ) || ( atom->uploadOnly == UPLOAD_ONLY_YES ) )
return FALSE;
/* not if we've already got a connection to them... */
if( peerIsInUse( tor->torrentPeers, atom ) )
return FALSE;
/* not if we just tried them already */
if( ( now - atom->time ) < getReconnectIntervalSecs( atom, now ) )
return FALSE;
/* not if they're blocklisted */
if( isAtomBlocklisted( tor->session, atom ) )
return FALSE;
/* not if they're banned... */
if( atom->myflags & MYFLAG_BANNED )
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
struct peer_candidate
{
uint64_t score;
tr_torrent * tor;
struct peer_atom * atom;
};
static tr_bool
torrentWasRecentlyStarted( const tr_torrent * tor )
{
return difftime( tr_time( ), tor->startDate ) < 120;
}
static inline uint64_t
addValToKey( uint64_t value, int width, uint64_t addme )
{
value = (value << (uint64_t)width);
value |= addme;
return value;
}
/* smaller value is better */
static uint64_t
getPeerCandidateScore( const tr_torrent * tor, const struct peer_atom * atom, uint8_t salt )
{
uint64_t i;
uint64_t score = 0;
const tr_bool failed = atom->lastConnectionAt < atom->lastConnectionAttemptAt;
/* prefer peers we've connected to, or never tried, over peers we failed to connect to. */
i = failed ? 1 : 0;
score = addValToKey( score, 1, i );
/* prefer the one we attempted least recently (to cycle through all peers) */
i = atom->lastConnectionAttemptAt;
score = addValToKey( score, 32, i );
/* prefer peers belonging to a torrent of a higher priority */
switch( tr_torrentGetPriority( tor ) ) {
case TR_PRI_HIGH: i = 0; break;
case TR_PRI_NORMAL: i = 1; break;
case TR_PRI_LOW: i = 2; break;
}
score = addValToKey( score, 4, i );
/* prefer recently-started torrents */
i = torrentWasRecentlyStarted( tor ) ? 0 : 1;
score = addValToKey( score, 1, i );
/* prefer torrents we're downloading with */
i = tr_torrentIsSeed( tor ) ? 1 : 0;
score = addValToKey( score, 1, i );
/* prefer peers that we might have a chance of uploading to...
so lower seed probability is better */
if( atom->seedProbability == 100 ) i = 101;
else if( atom->seedProbability == -1 ) i = 100;
else i = atom->seedProbability;
score = addValToKey( score, 8, i );
/* Prefer peers that we got from more trusted sources.
* lower `from' values indicate more trusted sources */
score = addValToKey( score, 4, atom->from );
/* salt */
score = addValToKey( score, 8, salt );
return score;
}
/* sort an array of peer candidates */
static int
comparePeerCandidates( const void * va, const void * vb )
{
const struct peer_candidate * a = va;
const struct peer_candidate * b = vb;
if( a->score < b->score ) return -1;
if( a->score > b->score ) return 1;
return 0;
}
/** @return an array of all the atoms we might want to connect to */
static struct peer_candidate*
getPeerCandidates( tr_session * session, int * candidateCount )
{
int n;
tr_torrent * tor;
struct peer_candidate * candidates;
struct peer_candidate * walk;
const time_t now = tr_time( );
const uint64_t now_msec = tr_time_msec( );
/* leave 5% of connection slots for incoming connections -- ticket #2609 */
const int maxCandidates = tr_sessionGetPeerLimit( session ) * 0.95;
/* don't start any new handshakes if we're full up */
n = 0;
tor= NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( session, tor )))
n += tr_ptrArraySize( &tor->torrentPeers->peers );
if( maxCandidates <= n ) {
*candidateCount = 0;
return NULL;
}
/* allocate an array of candidates */
n = 0;
tor= NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( session, tor )))
n += tr_ptrArraySize( &tor->torrentPeers->pool );
walk = candidates = tr_new( struct peer_candidate, n );
/* populate the candidate array */
tor = NULL;
while(( tor = tr_torrentNext( session, tor )))
{
int i, nAtoms;
struct peer_atom ** atoms;
if( !tor->torrentPeers->isRunning )
continue;
/* if we've already got enough peers in this torrent... */
if( tr_torrentGetPeerLimit( tor ) <= tr_ptrArraySize( &tor->torrentPeers->peers ) )
continue;
/* if we've already got enough speed in this torrent... */
if( tr_torrentIsSeed( tor ) && isBandwidthMaxedOut( tor->bandwidth, now_msec, TR_UP ) )
continue;
atoms = (struct peer_atom**) tr_ptrArrayPeek( &tor->torrentPeers->pool, &nAtoms );
for( i=0; i<nAtoms; ++i )
{
struct peer_atom * atom = atoms[i];
if( isPeerCandidate( tor, atom, now ) )
{
const uint8_t salt = tr_cryptoWeakRandInt( 1024 );
walk->tor = tor;
walk->atom = atom;
walk->score = getPeerCandidateScore( tor, atom, salt );
++walk;
}
}
}
*candidateCount = walk - candidates;
if( *candidateCount > 1 )
qsort( candidates, *candidateCount, sizeof( struct peer_candidate ), comparePeerCandidates );
return candidates;
}
static void
initiateConnection( tr_peerMgr * mgr, Torrent * t, struct peer_atom * atom )
{
tr_peerIo * io;
const time_t now = tr_time( );
tordbg( t, "Starting an OUTGOING connection with %s", tr_atomAddrStr( atom ) );
io = tr_peerIoNewOutgoing( mgr->session,
mgr->session->bandwidth,
&atom->addr,
atom->port,
t->tor->info.hash,
t->tor->completeness == TR_SEED );
if( io == NULL )
{
tordbg( t, "peerIo not created; marking peer %s as unreachable",
tr_atomAddrStr( atom ) );
atom->myflags |= MYFLAG_UNREACHABLE;
atom->numFails++;
}
else
{
tr_handshake * handshake = tr_handshakeNew( io,
mgr->session->encryptionMode,
myHandshakeDoneCB,
mgr );
assert( tr_peerIoGetTorrentHash( io ) );
tr_peerIoUnref( io ); /* balanced by the initial ref
in tr_peerIoNewOutgoing() */
tr_ptrArrayInsertSorted( &t->outgoingHandshakes, handshake,
handshakeCompare );
}
atom->lastConnectionAttemptAt = now;
atom->time = now;
}
static void
initiateCandidateConnection( tr_peerMgr * mgr, struct peer_candidate * c )
{
#if 0
fprintf( stderr, "Starting an OUTGOING connection with %s - [%s] seedProbability==%d; %s, %s\n",
tr_atomAddrStr( c->atom ),
tr_torrentName( c->tor ),
(int)c->atom->seedProbability,
tr_torrentIsPrivate( c->tor ) ? "private" : "public",
tr_torrentIsSeed( c->tor ) ? "seed" : "downloader" );
#endif
initiateConnection( mgr, c->tor->torrentPeers, c->atom );
}
static void
makeNewPeerConnections( struct tr_peerMgr * mgr, const int max )
{
int i, n;
struct peer_candidate * candidates;
candidates = getPeerCandidates( mgr->session, &n );
for( i=0; i<n && i<max; ++i )
initiateCandidateConnection( mgr, &candidates[i] );
tr_free( candidates );
}
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