transmission/libtransmission/web.c

570 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* This file Copyright (C) Mnemosyne LLC
*
* This file is licensed by the GPL version 2. Works owned by the
* Transmission project are granted a special exemption to clause 2(b)
* so that the bulk of its code can remain under the MIT license.
* This exemption does not extend to derived works not owned by
* the Transmission project.
*
* $Id$
*/
#include <string.h> /* strlen(), strstr() */
#include <stdlib.h> /* getenv() */
#ifdef WIN32
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include "transmission.h"
#include "net.h" /* tr_address */
#include "platform.h" /* mutex */
#include "session.h"
#include "trevent.h" /* tr_runInEventThread() */
#include "utils.h"
#include "version.h" /* User-Agent */
#include "web.h"
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070F06 /* CURLOPT_SOCKOPT* was added in 7.15.6 */
#define USE_LIBCURL_SOCKOPT
#endif
enum
{
THREADFUNC_MAX_SLEEP_MSEC = 1000,
};
#if 0
#define dbgmsg(...) \
do { \
fprintf( stderr, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
fprintf( stderr, "\n" ); \
} while( 0 )
#else
#define dbgmsg( ... ) \
do { \
if( tr_deepLoggingIsActive( ) ) \
tr_deepLog( __FILE__, __LINE__, "web", __VA_ARGS__ ); \
} while( 0 )
#endif
/***
****
***/
struct tr_web_task
{
long code;
long timeout_secs;
bool did_connect;
bool did_timeout;
struct evbuffer * response;
struct evbuffer * freebuf;
char * url;
char * range;
char * cookies;
tr_session * session;
tr_web_done_func * done_func;
void * done_func_user_data;
CURL * curl_easy;
struct tr_web_task * next;
};
static void
task_free( struct tr_web_task * task )
{
if( task->freebuf )
evbuffer_free( task->freebuf );
tr_free( task->cookies );
tr_free( task->range );
tr_free( task->url );
tr_free( task );
}
/***
****
***/
struct tr_web
{
bool curl_verbose;
int close_mode;
struct tr_web_task * tasks;
tr_lock * taskLock;
char * cookie_filename;
};
/***
****
***/
static size_t
writeFunc( void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * vtask )
{
const size_t byteCount = size * nmemb;
struct tr_web_task * task = vtask;
evbuffer_add( task->response, ptr, byteCount );
dbgmsg( "wrote %zu bytes to task %p's buffer", byteCount, task );
return byteCount;
}
#ifdef USE_LIBCURL_SOCKOPT
static int
sockoptfunction( void * vtask, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype purpose UNUSED )
{
struct tr_web_task * task = vtask;
const bool isScrape = strstr( task->url, "scrape" ) != NULL;
const bool isAnnounce = strstr( task->url, "announce" ) != NULL;
/* announce and scrape requests have tiny payloads. */
if( isScrape || isAnnounce )
{
const int sndbuf = 1024;
const int rcvbuf = isScrape ? 2048 : 3072;
setsockopt( fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf) );
setsockopt( fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuf, sizeof(rcvbuf) );
}
/* return nonzero if this function encountered an error */
return 0;
}
#endif
static long
getTimeoutFromURL( const struct tr_web_task * task )
{
long timeout;
const tr_session * session = task->session;
if( !session || session->isClosed ) timeout = 20L;
else if( strstr( task->url, "scrape" ) != NULL ) timeout = 30L;
else if( strstr( task->url, "announce" ) != NULL ) timeout = 90L;
else timeout = 240L;
return timeout;
}
static CURL *
createEasy( tr_session * s, struct tr_web * web, struct tr_web_task * task )
{
bool is_default_value;
const tr_address * addr;
CURL * e = task->curl_easy = curl_easy_init( );
task->timeout_secs = getTimeoutFromURL( task );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1L );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, web->cookie_filename );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip;q=1.0, deflate, identity" );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, -1L );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, task );
#ifdef USE_LIBCURL_SOCKOPT
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockoptfunction );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTDATA, task );
#endif
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, task->timeout_secs );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_URL, task->url );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, TR_NAME "/" SHORT_VERSION_STRING );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, (long)(web->curl_verbose?1:0) );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, task );
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writeFunc );
if((( addr = tr_sessionGetPublicAddress( s, TR_AF_INET, &is_default_value ))) && !is_default_value )
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, tr_address_to_string( addr ) );
else if ((( addr = tr_sessionGetPublicAddress( s, TR_AF_INET6, &is_default_value ))) && !is_default_value )
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, tr_address_to_string( addr ) );
if( task->cookies != NULL )
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_COOKIE, task->cookies );
if( task->range != NULL ) {
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_RANGE, task->range );
/* don't bother asking the server to compress webseed fragments */
curl_easy_setopt( e, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "identity" );
}
return e;
}
/***
****
***/
static void
task_finish_func( void * vtask )
{
struct tr_web_task * task = vtask;
dbgmsg( "finished web task %p; got %ld", task, task->code );
if( task->done_func != NULL )
task->done_func( task->session,
task->did_connect,
task->did_timeout,
task->code,
evbuffer_pullup( task->response, -1 ),
evbuffer_get_length( task->response ),
task->done_func_user_data );
task_free( task );
}
/****
*****
****/
struct tr_web_task *
tr_webRun( tr_session * session,
const char * url,
const char * range,
const char * cookies,
tr_web_done_func done_func,
void * done_func_user_data )
{
return tr_webRunWithBuffer( session, url, range, cookies,
done_func, done_func_user_data,
NULL );
}
struct tr_web_task *
tr_webRunWithBuffer( tr_session * session,
const char * url,
const char * range,
const char * cookies,
tr_web_done_func done_func,
void * done_func_user_data,
struct evbuffer * buffer )
{
struct tr_web * web = session->web;
if( web != NULL )
{
struct tr_web_task * task = tr_new0( struct tr_web_task, 1 );
task->session = session;
task->url = tr_strdup( url );
task->range = tr_strdup( range );
task->cookies = tr_strdup( cookies);
task->done_func = done_func;
task->done_func_user_data = done_func_user_data;
task->response = buffer ? buffer : evbuffer_new( );
task->freebuf = buffer ? NULL : task->response;
tr_lockLock( web->taskLock );
task->next = web->tasks;
web->tasks = task;
tr_lockUnlock( web->taskLock );
return task;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Portability wrapper for select().
*
* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740141%28VS.85%29.aspx
* On win32, any two of the parameters, readfds, writefds, or exceptfds,
* can be given as null. At least one must be non-null, and any non-null
* descriptor set must contain at least one handle to a socket.
*/
static void
tr_select( int nfds,
fd_set * r_fd_set, fd_set * w_fd_set, fd_set * c_fd_set,
struct timeval * t )
{
#ifdef WIN32
if( !r_fd_set->fd_count && !w_fd_set->fd_count && !c_fd_set->fd_count )
{
const long int msec = t->tv_sec*1000 + t->tv_usec/1000;
tr_wait_msec( msec );
}
else if( select( 0, r_fd_set->fd_count ? r_fd_set : NULL,
w_fd_set->fd_count ? w_fd_set : NULL,
c_fd_set->fd_count ? c_fd_set : NULL, t ) < 0 )
{
char errstr[512];
const int e = EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR( );
tr_net_strerror( errstr, sizeof( errstr ), e );
dbgmsg( "Error: select (%d) %s", e, errstr );
}
#else
select( nfds, r_fd_set, w_fd_set, c_fd_set, t );
#endif
}
static void
tr_webThreadFunc( void * vsession )
{
CURLM * multi;
struct tr_web * web;
int taskCount = 0;
struct tr_web_task * task;
tr_session * session = vsession;
/* try to enable ssl for https support; but if that fails,
* try a plain vanilla init */
if( curl_global_init( CURL_GLOBAL_SSL ) )
curl_global_init( 0 );
web = tr_new0( struct tr_web, 1 );
web->close_mode = ~0;
web->taskLock = tr_lockNew( );
web->tasks = NULL;
web->curl_verbose = getenv( "TR_CURL_VERBOSE" ) != NULL;
web->cookie_filename = tr_buildPath( session->configDir, "cookies.txt", NULL );
multi = curl_multi_init( );
session->web = web;
for( ;; )
{
long msec;
int unused;
CURLMsg * msg;
CURLMcode mcode;
if( web->close_mode == TR_WEB_CLOSE_NOW )
break;
if( ( web->close_mode == TR_WEB_CLOSE_WHEN_IDLE ) && ( web->tasks == NULL ) )
break;
/* add tasks from the queue */
tr_lockLock( web->taskLock );
while( web->tasks != NULL )
{
/* pop the task */
task = web->tasks;
web->tasks = task->next;
task->next = NULL;
dbgmsg( "adding task to curl: [%s]", task->url );
curl_multi_add_handle( multi, createEasy( session, web, task ));
/*fprintf( stderr, "adding a task.. taskCount is now %d\n", taskCount );*/
++taskCount;
}
tr_lockUnlock( web->taskLock );
/* maybe wait a little while before calling curl_multi_perform() */
msec = 0;
curl_multi_timeout( multi, &msec );
if( msec < 0 )
msec = THREADFUNC_MAX_SLEEP_MSEC;
if( session->isClosed )
msec = 100; /* on shutdown, call perform() more frequently */
if( msec > 0 )
{
int usec;
int max_fd;
struct timeval t;
fd_set r_fd_set, w_fd_set, c_fd_set;
max_fd = 0;
FD_ZERO( &r_fd_set );
FD_ZERO( &w_fd_set );
FD_ZERO( &c_fd_set );
curl_multi_fdset( multi, &r_fd_set, &w_fd_set, &c_fd_set, &max_fd );
if( msec > THREADFUNC_MAX_SLEEP_MSEC )
msec = THREADFUNC_MAX_SLEEP_MSEC;
usec = msec * 1000;
t.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
t.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
tr_select( max_fd+1, &r_fd_set, &w_fd_set, &c_fd_set, &t );
}
/* call curl_multi_perform() */
do {
mcode = curl_multi_perform( multi, &unused );
} while( mcode == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM );
/* pump completed tasks from the multi */
while(( msg = curl_multi_info_read( multi, &unused )))
{
if(( msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE ) && ( msg->easy_handle != NULL ))
{
double total_time;
struct tr_web_task * task;
long req_bytes_sent;
CURL * e = msg->easy_handle;
curl_easy_getinfo( e, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, (void*)&task );
curl_easy_getinfo( e, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &task->code );
curl_easy_getinfo( e, CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE, &req_bytes_sent );
curl_easy_getinfo( e, CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME, &total_time );
task->did_connect = task->code>0 || req_bytes_sent>0;
task->did_timeout = !task->code && ( total_time >= task->timeout_secs );
curl_multi_remove_handle( multi, e );
curl_easy_cleanup( e );
/*fprintf( stderr, "removing a completed task.. taskCount is now %d (response code: %d, response len: %d)\n", taskCount, (int)task->code, (int)evbuffer_get_length(task->response) );*/
tr_runInEventThread( task->session, task_finish_func, task );
--taskCount;
}
}
}
/* Discard any remaining tasks.
* This is rare, but can happen on shutdown with unresponsive trackers. */
while( web->tasks != NULL ) {
task = web->tasks;
web->tasks = task->next;
dbgmsg( "Discarding task \"%s\"", task->url );
task_free( task );
}
/* cleanup */
curl_multi_cleanup( multi );
tr_lockFree( web->taskLock );
tr_free( web->cookie_filename );
tr_free( web );
session->web = NULL;
}
void
tr_webInit( tr_session * session )
{
tr_threadNew( tr_webThreadFunc, session );
}
void
tr_webClose( tr_session * session, tr_web_close_mode close_mode )
{
if( session->web != NULL )
{
session->web->close_mode = close_mode;
if( close_mode == TR_WEB_CLOSE_NOW )
while( session->web != NULL )
tr_wait_msec( 100 );
}
}
void
tr_webGetTaskInfo( struct tr_web_task * task, tr_web_task_info info, void * dst )
{
curl_easy_getinfo( task->curl_easy, (CURLINFO) info, dst );
}
/*****
******
******
*****/
const char *
tr_webGetResponseStr( long code )
{
switch( code )
{
case 0: return "No Response";
case 101: return "Switching Protocols";
case 200: return "OK";
case 201: return "Created";
case 202: return "Accepted";
case 203: return "Non-Authoritative Information";
case 204: return "No Content";
case 205: return "Reset Content";
case 206: return "Partial Content";
case 300: return "Multiple Choices";
case 301: return "Moved Permanently";
case 302: return "Found";
case 303: return "See Other";
case 304: return "Not Modified";
case 305: return "Use Proxy";
case 306: return "(Unused)";
case 307: return "Temporary Redirect";
case 400: return "Bad Request";
case 401: return "Unauthorized";
case 402: return "Payment Required";
case 403: return "Forbidden";
case 404: return "Not Found";
case 405: return "Method Not Allowed";
case 406: return "Not Acceptable";
case 407: return "Proxy Authentication Required";
case 408: return "Request Timeout";
case 409: return "Conflict";
case 410: return "Gone";
case 411: return "Length Required";
case 412: return "Precondition Failed";
case 413: return "Request Entity Too Large";
case 414: return "Request-URI Too Long";
case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type";
case 416: return "Requested Range Not Satisfiable";
case 417: return "Expectation Failed";
case 500: return "Internal Server Error";
case 501: return "Not Implemented";
case 502: return "Bad Gateway";
case 503: return "Service Unavailable";
case 504: return "Gateway Timeout";
case 505: return "HTTP Version Not Supported";
default: return "Unknown Error";
}
}
void
tr_http_escape( struct evbuffer * out,
const char * str, int len, bool escape_slashes )
{
const char * end;
if( ( len < 0 ) && ( str != NULL ) )
len = strlen( str );
for( end=str+len; str && str!=end; ++str ) {
if( ( *str == ',' )
|| ( *str == '-' )
|| ( *str == '.' )
|| ( ( '0' <= *str ) && ( *str <= '9' ) )
|| ( ( 'A' <= *str ) && ( *str <= 'Z' ) )
|| ( ( 'a' <= *str ) && ( *str <= 'z' ) )
|| ( ( *str == '/' ) && ( !escape_slashes ) ) )
evbuffer_add_printf( out, "%c", *str );
else
evbuffer_add_printf( out, "%%%02X", (unsigned)(*str&0xFF) );
}
}
char *
tr_http_unescape( const char * str, int len )
{
char * tmp = curl_unescape( str, len );
char * ret = tr_strdup( tmp );
curl_free( tmp );
return ret;
}
static int
is_rfc2396_alnum( uint8_t ch )
{
return ( '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' )
|| ( 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' )
|| ( 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' )
|| ch == '.'
|| ch == '-'
|| ch == '_'
|| ch == '~';
}
void
tr_http_escape_sha1( char * out, const uint8_t * sha1_digest )
{
const uint8_t * in = sha1_digest;
const uint8_t * end = in + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
while( in != end )
if( is_rfc2396_alnum( *in ) )
*out++ = (char) *in++;
else
out += tr_snprintf( out, 4, "%%%02x", (unsigned int)*in++ );
*out = '\0';
}