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/* https://github.com/mnunberg/jsonsl */
/**
* JSON Simple/Stacked/Stateful Lexer.
* - Does not buffer data
* - Maintains state
* - Callback oriented
* - Lightweight and fast. One source file and one header file
*
* Copyright © 2012-2015 Mark Nunberg
* See included LICENSE file for license details.
*/
#ifndef JSONSL_H_
#define JSONSL_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#ifdef JSONSL_USE_WCHAR
typedef jsonsl_char_t wchar_t;
typedef jsonsl_uchar_t unsigned wchar_t;
#else
typedef char jsonsl_char_t;
typedef unsigned char jsonsl_uchar_t;
#endif /* JSONSL_USE_WCHAR */
#ifdef JSONSL_PARSE_NAN
#define JSONSL__NAN_PROXY JSONSL_SPECIALf_NAN
#define JSONSL__INF_PROXY JSONSL_SPECIALf_INF
#else
#define JSONSL__NAN_PROXY 0
#define JSONSL__INF_PROXY 0
#endif
/* Stolen from http-parser.h, and possibly others */
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER<1600)
typedef __int8 int8_t;
typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
typedef __int16 int16_t;
typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
typedef __int32 int32_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
typedef __int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER<1400
typedef unsigned int size_t;
typedef int ssize_t;
#endif
#else
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#if (!defined(JSONSL_STATE_GENERIC)) && (!defined(JSONSL_STATE_USER_FIELDS))
#define JSONSL_STATE_GENERIC
#endif /* !defined JSONSL_STATE_GENERIC */
#ifdef JSONSL_STATE_GENERIC
#define JSONSL_STATE_USER_FIELDS
#endif /* JSONSL_STATE_GENERIC */
/* Additional fields for component object */
#ifndef JSONSL_JPR_COMPONENT_USER_FIELDS
#define JSONSL_JPR_COMPONENT_USER_FIELDS
#endif
#ifndef JSONSL_API
/**
* We require a /DJSONSL_DLL so that users already using this as a static
* or embedded library don't get confused
*/
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(JSONSL_DLL)
#define JSONSL_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define JSONSL_API
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#endif /* !JSONSL_API */
#ifndef JSONSL_INLINE
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define JSONSL_INLINE __inline
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define JSONSL_INLINE __inline__
#else
#define JSONSL_INLINE inline
#endif /* _MSC_VER or __GNUC__ */
#endif /* JSONSL_INLINE */
#define JSONSL_MAX_LEVELS 512
struct jsonsl_st;
typedef struct jsonsl_st *jsonsl_t;
typedef struct jsonsl_jpr_st* jsonsl_jpr_t;
/**
* This flag is true when AND'd against a type whose value
* must be in "quoutes" i.e. T_HKEY and T_STRING
*/
#define JSONSL_Tf_STRINGY 0xffff00
/**
* Constant representing the special JSON types.
* The values are special and aid in speed (the OBJECT and LIST
* values are the char literals of their openings).
*
* Their actual value is a character which attempts to resemble
* some mnemonic reference to the actual type.
*
* If new types are added, they must fit into the ASCII printable
* range (so they should be AND'd with 0x7f and yield something
* meaningful)
*/
#define JSONSL_XTYPE \
X(STRING, '"'|JSONSL_Tf_STRINGY) \
X(HKEY, '#'|JSONSL_Tf_STRINGY) \
X(OBJECT, '{') \
X(LIST, '[') \
X(SPECIAL, '^') \
X(UESCAPE, 'u')
typedef enum {
#define X(o, c) \
JSONSL_T_##o = c,
JSONSL_XTYPE
JSONSL_T_UNKNOWN = '?',
/* Abstract 'root' object */
JSONSL_T_ROOT = 0
#undef X
} jsonsl_type_t;
/**
* Subtypes for T_SPECIAL. We define them as flags
* because more than one type can be applied to a
* given object.
*/
#define JSONSL_XSPECIAL \
X(NONE, 0) \
X(SIGNED, 1<<0) \
X(UNSIGNED, 1<<1) \
X(TRUE, 1<<2) \
X(FALSE, 1<<3) \
X(NULL, 1<<4) \
X(FLOAT, 1<<5) \
X(EXPONENT, 1<<6) \
X(NONASCII, 1<<7) \
X(NAN, 1<<8) \
X(INF, 1<<9)
typedef enum {
#define X(o,b) \
JSONSL_SPECIALf_##o = b,
JSONSL_XSPECIAL
#undef X
/* Handy flags for checking */
JSONSL_SPECIALf_UNKNOWN = 1 << 10,
/** @private Private */
JSONSL_SPECIALf_ZERO = 1 << 11 | JSONSL_SPECIALf_UNSIGNED,
/** @private */
JSONSL_SPECIALf_DASH = 1 << 12,
/** @private */
JSONSL_SPECIALf_POS_INF = (JSONSL_SPECIALf_INF),
JSONSL_SPECIALf_NEG_INF = (JSONSL_SPECIALf_INF|JSONSL_SPECIALf_SIGNED),
/** Type is numeric */
JSONSL_SPECIALf_NUMERIC = (JSONSL_SPECIALf_SIGNED| JSONSL_SPECIALf_UNSIGNED),
/** Type is a boolean */
JSONSL_SPECIALf_BOOLEAN = (JSONSL_SPECIALf_TRUE|JSONSL_SPECIALf_FALSE),
/** Type is an "extended", not integral type (but numeric) */
JSONSL_SPECIALf_NUMNOINT =
(JSONSL_SPECIALf_FLOAT|JSONSL_SPECIALf_EXPONENT|JSONSL_SPECIALf_NAN
|JSONSL_SPECIALf_INF)
} jsonsl_special_t;
/**
* These are the various types of stack (or other) events
* which will trigger a callback.
* Like the type constants, this are also mnemonic
*/
#define JSONSL_XACTION \
X(PUSH, '+') \
X(POP, '-') \
X(UESCAPE, 'U') \
X(ERROR, '!')
typedef enum {
#define X(a,c) \
JSONSL_ACTION_##a = c,
JSONSL_XACTION
JSONSL_ACTION_UNKNOWN = '?'
#undef X
} jsonsl_action_t;
/**
* Various errors which may be thrown while parsing JSON
*/
#define JSONSL_XERR \
/* Trailing garbage characters */ \
X(GARBAGE_TRAILING) \
/* We were expecting a 'special' (numeric, true, false, null) */ \
X(SPECIAL_EXPECTED) \
/* The 'special' value was incomplete */ \
X(SPECIAL_INCOMPLETE) \
/* Found a stray token */ \
X(STRAY_TOKEN) \
/* We were expecting a token before this one */ \
X(MISSING_TOKEN) \
/* Cannot insert because the container is not ready */ \
X(CANT_INSERT) \
/* Found a '\' outside a string */ \
X(ESCAPE_OUTSIDE_STRING) \
/* Found a ':' outside of a hash */ \
X(KEY_OUTSIDE_OBJECT) \
/* found a string outside of a container */ \
X(STRING_OUTSIDE_CONTAINER) \
/* Found a null byte in middle of string */ \
X(FOUND_NULL_BYTE) \
/* Current level exceeds limit specified in constructor */ \
X(LEVELS_EXCEEDED) \
/* Got a } as a result of an opening [ or vice versa */ \
X(BRACKET_MISMATCH) \
/* We expected a key, but got something else instead */ \
X(HKEY_EXPECTED) \
/* We got an illegal control character (bad whitespace or something) */ \
X(WEIRD_WHITESPACE) \
/* Found a \u-escape, but there were less than 4 following hex digits */ \
X(UESCAPE_TOOSHORT) \
/* Invalid two-character escape */ \
X(ESCAPE_INVALID) \
/* Trailing comma */ \
X(TRAILING_COMMA) \
/* An invalid number was passed in a numeric field */ \
X(INVALID_NUMBER) \
/* Value is missing for object */ \
X(VALUE_EXPECTED) \
/* The following are for JPR Stuff */ \
\
/* Found a literal '%' but it was only followed by a single valid hex digit */ \
X(PERCENT_BADHEX) \
/* jsonpointer URI is malformed '/' */ \
X(JPR_BADPATH) \
/* Duplicate slash */ \
X(JPR_DUPSLASH) \
/* No leading root */ \
X(JPR_NOROOT) \
/* Allocation failure */ \
X(ENOMEM) \
/* Invalid unicode codepoint detected (in case of escapes) */ \
X(INVALID_CODEPOINT)
typedef enum {
JSONSL_ERROR_SUCCESS = 0,
#define X(e) \
JSONSL_ERROR_##e,
JSONSL_XERR
#undef X
JSONSL_ERROR_GENERIC
} jsonsl_error_t;
/**
* A state is a single level of the stack.
* Non-private data (i.e. the 'data' field, see the STATE_GENERIC section)
* will remain in tact until the item is popped.
*
* As a result, it means a parent state object may be accessed from a child
* object, (the parents fields will all be valid). This allows a user to create
* an ad-hoc hierarchy on top of the JSON one.
*
*/
struct jsonsl_state_st {
/**
* The JSON object type
*/
unsigned type;
/** If this element is special, then its extended type is here */
unsigned special_flags;
/**
* The position (in terms of number of bytes since the first call to
* jsonsl_feed()) at which the state was first pushed. This includes
* opening tokens, if applicable.
*
* @note For strings (i.e. type & JSONSL_Tf_STRINGY is nonzero) this will
* be the position of the first quote.
*
* @see jsonsl_st::pos which contains the _current_ position and can be
* used during a POP callback to get the length of the element.
*/
size_t pos_begin;
/**FIXME: This is redundant as the same information can be derived from
* jsonsl_st::pos at pop-time */
size_t pos_cur;
/**
* Level of recursion into nesting. This is mainly a convenience
* variable, as this can technically be deduced from the lexer's
* level parameter (though the logic is not that simple)
*/
unsigned int level;
/**
* how many elements in the object/list.
* For objects (hashes), an element is either
* a key or a value. Thus for one complete pair,
* nelem will be 2.
*
* For special types, this will hold the sum of the digits.
* This only holds true for values which are simple signed/unsigned
* numbers. Otherwise a special flag is set, and extra handling is not
* performed.
*/
uint64_t nelem;
/*TODO: merge this and special_flags into a union */
/**
* Useful for an opening nest, this will prevent a callback from being
* invoked on this item or any of its children
*/
int ignore_callback;
/**
* Counter which is incremented each time an escape ('\') is encountered.
* This is used internally for non-string types and should only be
* inspected by the user if the state actually represents a string
* type.
*/
unsigned int nescapes;
/**
* Put anything you want here. if JSONSL_STATE_USER_FIELDS is here, then
* the macro expansion happens here.
*
* You can use these fields to store hierarchical or 'tagging' information
* for specific objects.
*
* See the documentation above for the lifetime of the state object (i.e.
* if the private data points to allocated memory, it should be freed
* when the object is popped, as the state object will be re-used)
*/
#ifndef JSONSL_STATE_GENERIC
JSONSL_STATE_USER_FIELDS
#else
/**
* Otherwise, this is a simple void * pointer for anything you want
*/
void *data;
#endif /* JSONSL_STATE_USER_FIELDS */
};
/**Gets the number of elements in the list.
* @param st The state. Must be of type JSONSL_T_LIST
* @return number of elements in the list
*/
#define JSONSL_LIST_SIZE(st) ((st)->nelem)
/**Gets the number of key-value pairs in an object
* @param st The state. Must be of type JSONSL_T_OBJECT
* @return the number of key-value pairs in the object
*/
#define JSONSL_OBJECT_SIZE(st) ((st)->nelem / 2)
/**Gets the numeric value.
* @param st The state. Must be of type JSONSL_T_SPECIAL and
* special_flags must have the JSONSL_SPECIALf_NUMERIC flag
* set.
* @return the numeric value of the state.
*/
#define JSONSL_NUMERIC_VALUE(st) ((st)->nelem)
/*
* So now we need some special structure for keeping the
* JPR info in sync. Preferrably all in a single block
* of memory (there's no need for separate allocations.
* So we will define a 'table' with the following layout
*
* Level nPosbl JPR1_last JPR2_last JPR3_last
*
* 0 1 NOMATCH POSSIBLE POSSIBLE
* 1 0 NOMATCH NOMATCH COMPLETE
* [ table ends here because no further path is possible]
*
* Where the JPR..n corresponds to the number of JPRs
* requested, and nPosble is a quick flag to determine
*
* the number of possibilities. In the future this might
* be made into a proper 'jump' table,
*
* Since we always mark JPRs from the higher levels descending
* into the lower ones, a prospective child match would first
* look at the parent table to check the possibilities, and then
* see which ones were possible..
*
* Thus, the size of this blob would be (and these are all ints here)
* nLevels * nJPR * 2.
*
* the 'Width' of the table would be nJPR*2, and the 'height' would be
* nlevels
*/
/**
* This is called when a stack change occurs.
*
* @param jsn The lexer
* @param action The type of action, this can be PUSH or POP
* @param state A pointer to the stack currently affected by the action
* @param at A pointer to the position of the input buffer which triggered
* this action.
*/
typedef void (*jsonsl_stack_callback)(
jsonsl_t jsn,
jsonsl_action_t action,
struct jsonsl_state_st* state,
const jsonsl_char_t *at);
/**
* This is called when an error is encountered.
* Sometimes it's possible to 'erase' characters (by replacing them
* with whitespace). If you think you have corrected the error, you
* can return a true value, in which case the parser will backtrack
* and try again.
*
* @param jsn The lexer
* @param error The error which was thrown
* @param state the current state
* @param a pointer to the position of the input buffer which triggered
* the error. Note that this is not const, this is because you have the
* possibility of modifying the character in an attempt to correct the
* error
*
* @return zero to bail, nonzero to try again (this only makes sense if
* the input buffer has been modified by this callback)
*/
typedef int (*jsonsl_error_callback)(
jsonsl_t jsn,
jsonsl_error_t error,
struct jsonsl_state_st* state,
jsonsl_char_t *at);
struct jsonsl_st {
/** Public, read-only */
/** This is the current level of the stack */
unsigned int level;
/** Flag set to indicate we should stop processing */
unsigned int stopfl;
/**
* This is the current position, relative to the beginning
* of the stream.
*/
size_t pos;
/** This is the 'bytes' variable passed to feed() */
const jsonsl_char_t *base;
/** Callback invoked for PUSH actions */
jsonsl_stack_callback action_callback_PUSH;
/** Callback invoked for POP actions */
jsonsl_stack_callback action_callback_POP;
/** Default callback for any action, if neither PUSH or POP callbacks are defined */
jsonsl_stack_callback action_callback;
/**
* Do not invoke callbacks for objects deeper than this level.
* NOTE: This field establishes the lower bound for ignored callbacks,
* and is thus misnamed. `min_ignore_level` would actually make more
* sense, but we don't want to break API.
*/
unsigned int max_callback_level;
/** The error callback. Invoked when an error happens. Should not be NULL */
jsonsl_error_callback error_callback;
/* these are boolean flags you can modify. You will be called
* about notification for each of these types if the corresponding
* variable is true.
*/
/**
* @name Callback Booleans.
* These determine whether a callback is to be invoked for certain types of objects
* @{*/
/** Boolean flag to enable or disable the invokcation for events on this type*/
int call_SPECIAL;
int call_OBJECT;
int call_LIST;
int call_STRING;
int call_HKEY;
/*@}*/
/**
* @name u-Escape handling
* Special handling for the \\u-f00d type sequences. These are meant
* to be translated back into the corresponding octet(s).
* A special callback (if set) is invoked with *at=='u'. An application
* may wish to temporarily suspend parsing and handle the 'u-' sequence
* internally (or not).
*/
/*@{*/
/** Callback to be invoked for a u-escape */
jsonsl_stack_callback action_callback_UESCAPE;
/** Boolean flag, whether to invoke the callback */
int call_UESCAPE;
/** Boolean flag, whether we should return after encountering a u-escape:
* the callback is invoked and then we return if this is true
*/
int return_UESCAPE;
/*@}*/
struct {
int allow_trailing_comma;
} options;
/** Put anything here */
void *data;
/*@{*/
/** Private */
int in_escape;
char expecting;
char tok_last;
int can_insert;
unsigned int levels_max;
#ifndef JSONSL_NO_JPR
size_t jpr_count;
jsonsl_jpr_t *jprs;
/* Root pointer for JPR matching information */
size_t *jpr_root;
#endif /* JSONSL_NO_JPR */
/*@}*/
/**
* This is the stack. Its upper bound is levels_max, or the
* nlevels argument passed to jsonsl_new. If you modify this structure,
* make sure that this member is last.
*/
struct jsonsl_state_st stack[1];
};
/**
* Creates a new lexer object, with capacity for recursion up to nlevels
*
* @param nlevels maximum recursion depth
*/
JSONSL_API
jsonsl_t jsonsl_new(int nlevels);
/**
* Feeds data into the lexer.
*
* @param jsn the lexer object
* @param bytes new data to be fed
* @param nbytes size of new data
*/
JSONSL_API
void jsonsl_feed(jsonsl_t jsn, const jsonsl_char_t *bytes, size_t nbytes);
/**
* Resets the internal parser state. This does not free the parser
* but does clean it internally, so that the next time feed() is called,
* it will be treated as a new stream
*
* @param jsn the lexer
*/
JSONSL_API
void jsonsl_reset(jsonsl_t jsn);
/**
* Frees the lexer, cleaning any allocated memory taken
*
* @param jsn the lexer
*/
JSONSL_API
void jsonsl_destroy(jsonsl_t jsn);
/**
* Gets the 'parent' element, given the current one
*
* @param jsn the lexer
* @param cur the current nest, which should be a struct jsonsl_nest_st
*/
static JSONSL_INLINE
struct jsonsl_state_st *jsonsl_last_state(const jsonsl_t jsn,
const struct jsonsl_state_st *state)
{
/* Don't complain about overriding array bounds */
if (state->level > 1) {
return jsn->stack + state->level - 1;
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
/**
* Gets the state of the last fully consumed child of this parent. This is
* only valid in the parent's POP callback.
*
* @param the lexer
* @return A pointer to the child.
*/
static JSONSL_INLINE
struct jsonsl_state_st *jsonsl_last_child(const jsonsl_t jsn,
const struct jsonsl_state_st *parent)
{
return jsn->stack + (parent->level + 1);
}
/**Call to instruct the parser to stop parsing and return. This is valid
* only from within a callback */
static JSONSL_INLINE
void jsonsl_stop(jsonsl_t jsn)
{
jsn->stopfl = 1;
}
/**
* This enables receiving callbacks on all events. Doesn't do
* anything special but helps avoid some boilerplate.
* This does not touch the UESCAPE callbacks or flags.
*/
static JSONSL_INLINE
void jsonsl_enable_all_callbacks(jsonsl_t jsn)
{
jsn->call_HKEY = 1;
jsn->call_STRING = 1;
jsn->call_OBJECT = 1;
jsn->call_SPECIAL = 1;
jsn->call_LIST = 1;
}
/**
* A macro which returns true if the current state object can
* have children. This means a list type or an object type.
*/
#define JSONSL_STATE_IS_CONTAINER(state) \
(state->type == JSONSL_T_OBJECT || state->type == JSONSL_T_LIST)
/**
* These two functions, dump a string representation
* of the error or type, respectively. They will never
* return NULL
*/
JSONSL_API
const char* jsonsl_strerror(jsonsl_error_t err);
JSONSL_API
const char* jsonsl_strtype(jsonsl_type_t jt);
/**
* Dumps global metrics to the screen. This is a noop unless
* jsonsl was compiled with JSONSL_USE_METRICS
*/
JSONSL_API
void jsonsl_dump_global_metrics(void);
/* This macro just here for editors to do code folding */
#ifndef JSONSL_NO_JPR
/**
* @name JSON Pointer API
*
* JSONPointer API. This isn't really related to the lexer (at least not yet)
* JSONPointer provides an extremely simple specification for providing
* locations within JSON objects. We will extend it a bit and allow for
* providing 'wildcard' characters by which to be able to 'query' the stream.
*
* See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-pointer-00
*
* Currently I'm implementing the 'single query' API which can only use a single
* query component. In the future I will integrate my yet-to-be-published
* Boyer-Moore-esque prefix searching implementation, in order to allow
* multiple paths to be merged into one for quick and efficient searching.
*
*
* JPR (as we'll refer to it within the source) can be used by splitting
* the components into multiple sections, and incrementally 'track' each
* component. When JSONSL delivers a 'pop' callback for a string, or a 'push'
* callback for an object, we will check to see whether the index matching
* the component corresponding to the current level contains a match
* for our path.
*
* In order to do this properly, a structure must be maintained within the
* parent indicating whether its children are possible matches. This flag
* will be 'inherited' by call children which may conform to the match
* specification, and discarded by all which do not (thereby eliminating
* their children from inheriting it).
*
* A successful match is a complete one. One can provide multiple paths with
* multiple levels of matches e.g.
* /foo/bar/baz/^/blah
*
* @{
*/
/** The wildcard character */
#ifndef JSONSL_PATH_WILDCARD_CHAR
#define JSONSL_PATH_WILDCARD_CHAR '^'
#endif /* WILDCARD_CHAR */
#define JSONSL_XMATCH \
X(COMPLETE,1) \
X(POSSIBLE,0) \
X(NOMATCH,-1) \
X(TYPE_MISMATCH, -2)
typedef enum {
#define X(T,v) \
JSONSL_MATCH_##T = v,
JSONSL_XMATCH
#undef X
JSONSL_MATCH_UNKNOWN
} jsonsl_jpr_match_t;
typedef enum {
JSONSL_PATH_STRING = 1,
JSONSL_PATH_WILDCARD,
JSONSL_PATH_NUMERIC,
JSONSL_PATH_ROOT,
/* Special */
JSONSL_PATH_INVALID = -1,
JSONSL_PATH_NONE = 0
} jsonsl_jpr_type_t;
struct jsonsl_jpr_component_st {
/** The string the component points to */
char *pstr;
/** if this is a numeric type, the number is 'cached' here */
unsigned long idx;
/** The length of the string */
size_t len;
/** The type of component (NUMERIC or STRING) */
jsonsl_jpr_type_t ptype;
/** Set this to true to enforce type checking between dict keys and array
* indices. jsonsl_jpr_match() will return TYPE_MISMATCH if it detects
* that an array index is actually a child of a dictionary. */
short is_arridx;
/* Extra fields (for more advanced searches. Default is empty) */
JSONSL_JPR_COMPONENT_USER_FIELDS
};
struct jsonsl_jpr_st {
/** Path components */
struct jsonsl_jpr_component_st *components;
size_t ncomponents;
/**Type of the match to be expected. If nonzero, will be compared against
* the actual type */
unsigned match_type;
/** Base of allocated string for components */
char *basestr;
/** The original match string. Useful for returning to the user */
char *orig;
size_t norig;
};
/**
* Create a new JPR object.
*
* @param path the JSONPointer path specification.
* @param errp a pointer to a jsonsl_error_t. If this function returns NULL,
* then more details will be in this variable.
*
* @return a new jsonsl_jpr_t object, or NULL on error.
*/
JSONSL_API
jsonsl_jpr_t jsonsl_jpr_new(const char *path, jsonsl_error_t *errp);
/**
* Destroy a JPR object
*/
JSONSL_API
void jsonsl_jpr_destroy(jsonsl_jpr_t jpr);
/**
* Match a JSON object against a type and specific level
*
* @param jpr the JPR object
* @param parent_type the type of the parent (should be T_LIST or T_OBJECT)
* @param parent_level the level of the parent
* @param key the 'key' of the child. If the parent is an array, this should be
* empty.
* @param nkey - the length of the key. If the parent is an array (T_LIST), then
* this should be the current index.
*
* NOTE: The key of the child means any kind of associative data related to the
* element. Thus: <<< { "foo" : [ >>,
* the opening array's key is "foo".
*
* @return a status constant. This indicates whether a match was excluded, possible,
* or successful.
*/
JSONSL_API
jsonsl_jpr_match_t jsonsl_jpr_match(jsonsl_jpr_t jpr,
unsigned int parent_type,
unsigned int parent_level,
const char *key, size_t nkey);
/**
* Alternate matching algorithm. This matching algorithm does not use
* JSONPointer but relies on a more structured searching mechanism. It
* assumes that there is a clear distinction between array indices and
* object keys. In this case, the jsonsl_path_component_st::ptype should
* be set to @ref JSONSL_PATH_NUMERIC for an array index (the
* jsonsl_path_component_st::is_arridx field will be removed in a future
* version).
*
* @param jpr The path
* @param parent The parent structure. Can be NULL if this is the root object
* @param child The child structure. Should not be NULL
* @param key Object key, if an object
* @param nkey Length of object key
* @return Status constant if successful
*
* @note
* For successful matching, both the key and the path itself should be normalized
* to contain 'proper' utf8 sequences rather than utf16 '\uXXXX' escapes. This
* should currently be done in the application. Another version of this function
* may use a temporary buffer in such circumstances (allocated by the application).
*
* Since this function also checks the state of the child, it should only
* be called on PUSH callbacks, and not POP callbacks
*/
JSONSL_API
jsonsl_jpr_match_t
jsonsl_path_match(jsonsl_jpr_t jpr,
const struct jsonsl_state_st *parent,
const struct jsonsl_state_st *child,
const char *key, size_t nkey);
/**
* Associate a set of JPR objects with a lexer instance.
* This should be called before the lexer has been fed any data (and
* behavior is undefined if you don't adhere to this).
*
* After using this function, you may subsequently call match_state() on
* given states (presumably from within the callbacks).
*
* Note that currently the first JPR is the quickest and comes
* pre-allocated with the state structure. Further JPR objects
* are chained.
*
* @param jsn The lexer
* @param jprs An array of jsonsl_jpr_t objects
* @param njprs How many elements in the jprs array.
*/
JSONSL_API
void jsonsl_jpr_match_state_init(jsonsl_t jsn,
jsonsl_jpr_t *jprs,
size_t njprs);
/**
* This follows the same semantics as the normal match,
* except we infer parent and type information from the relevant state objects.
* The match status (for all possible JPR objects) is set in the *out parameter.
*
* If a match has succeeded, then its JPR object will be returned. In all other
* instances, NULL is returned;
*
* @param jpr The jsonsl_jpr_t handle
* @param state The jsonsl_state_st which is a candidate
* @param key The hash key (if applicable, can be NULL if parent is list)
* @param nkey Length of hash key (if applicable, can be zero if parent is list)
* @param out A pointer to a jsonsl_jpr_match_t. This will be populated with
* the match result
*
* @return If a match was completed in full, then the JPR object containing
* the matching path will be returned. Otherwise, the return is NULL (note, this
* does not mean matching has failed, it can still be part of the match: check
* the out parameter).
*/
JSONSL_API
jsonsl_jpr_t jsonsl_jpr_match_state(jsonsl_t jsn,
struct jsonsl_state_st *state,
const char *key,
size_t nkey,
jsonsl_jpr_match_t *out);
/**
* Cleanup any memory allocated and any states set by
* match_state_init() and match_state()
* @param jsn The lexer
*/
JSONSL_API
void jsonsl_jpr_match_state_cleanup(jsonsl_t jsn);
/**
* Return a string representation of the match result returned by match()
*/
JSONSL_API
const char *jsonsl_strmatchtype(jsonsl_jpr_match_t match);
/* @}*/
/**
* Utility function to convert escape sequences into their original form.
*
* The decoders I've sampled do not seem to specify a standard behavior of what
* to escape/unescape.
*
* RFC 4627 Mandates only that the quoute, backslash, and ASCII control
* characters (0x00-0x1f) be escaped. It is often common for applications
* to escape a '/' - however this may also be desired behavior. the JSON
* spec is not clear on this, and therefore jsonsl leaves it up to you.
*
* Additionally, sometimes you may wish to _normalize_ JSON. This is specifically
* true when dealing with 'u-escapes' which can be expressed perfectly fine
* as utf8. One use case for normalization is JPR string comparison, in which
* case two effectively equivalent strings may not match because one is using
* u-escapes and the other proper utf8. To normalize u-escapes only, pass in
* an empty `toEscape` table, enabling only the `u` index.
*
* @param in The input string.
* @param out An allocated output (should be the same size as in)
* @param len the size of the buffer
* @param toEscape - A sparse array of characters to unescape. Characters
* which are not present in this array, e.g. toEscape['c'] == 0 will be
* ignored and passed to the output in their original form.
* @param oflags If not null, and a \uXXXX escape expands to a non-ascii byte,
* then this variable will have the SPECIALf_NONASCII flag on.
*
* @param err A pointer to an error variable. If an error occurs, it will be
* set in this variable
* @param errat If not null and an error occurs, this will be set to point
* to the position within the string at which the offending character was
* encountered.
*
* @return The effective size of the output buffer.
*
* @note
* This function now encodes the UTF8 equivalents of utf16 escapes (i.e.
* 'u-escapes'). Previously this would encode the escapes as utf16 literals,
* which while still correct in some sense was confusing for many (especially
* considering that the inputs were variations of char).
*
* @note
* The output buffer will never be larger than the input buffer, since
* standard escape sequences (i.e. '\t') occupy two bytes in the source
* but only one byte (when unescaped) in the output. Likewise u-escapes
* (i.e. \uXXXX) will occupy six bytes in the source, but at the most
* two bytes when escaped.
*/
JSONSL_API
size_t jsonsl_util_unescape_ex(const char *in,
char *out,
size_t len,
const int toEscape[128],
unsigned *oflags,
jsonsl_error_t *err,
const char **errat);
/**
* Convenience macro to avoid passing too many parameters
*/
#define jsonsl_util_unescape(in, out, len, toEscape, err) \
jsonsl_util_unescape_ex(in, out, len, toEscape, nullptr, err, nullptr)
#endif /* JSONSL_NO_JPR */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* JSONSL_H_ */
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