transmission/libtransmission/variant.h

574 lines
16 KiB
C++

// This file Copyright © Mnemosyne LLC.
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
#pragma once
#include <algorithm> // std::move()
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // int64_t
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <type_traits> // std::is_same_v
#include <utility> // std::pair
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
#include "libtransmission/error.h"
#include "libtransmission/quark.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-macros.h" // TR_CONSTEXPR20
/**
* A variant that holds typical benc/json types: bool, int,
* double, string, vectors of variants, and maps of variants.
* Useful when serializing / deserializing benc/json data.
*
* @see tr_variant_serde
*/
struct tr_variant
{
public:
enum Type : size_t
{
NoneIndex = 0,
BoolIndex = 1,
IntIndex = 2,
DoubleIndex = 3,
StringIndex = 4,
VectorIndex = 5,
MapIndex = 6
};
using Vector = std::vector<tr_variant>;
class Map
{
public:
Map(size_t const n_reserve = 0U)
{
vec_.reserve(n_reserve);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto begin() noexcept
{
return std::begin(vec_);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto begin() const noexcept
{
return std::cbegin(vec_);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto cbegin() const noexcept
{
return std::cbegin(vec_);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto end() noexcept
{
return std::end(vec_);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto end() const noexcept
{
return std::cend(vec_);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto cend() const noexcept
{
return std::cend(vec_);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto find(tr_quark const key) noexcept
{
auto const predicate = [key](auto const& item)
{
return item.first == key;
};
return std::find_if(std::begin(vec_), std::end(vec_), predicate);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto find(tr_quark const key) const noexcept
{
auto const predicate = [key](auto const& item)
{
return item.first == key;
};
return std::find_if(std::cbegin(vec_), std::cend(vec_), predicate);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto size() const noexcept
{
return std::size(vec_);
}
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto empty() const noexcept
{
return std::empty(vec_);
}
void reserve(size_t const new_cap)
{
vec_.reserve(std::max(new_cap, size_t{ 16U }));
}
auto erase(tr_quark const key)
{
if (auto iter = find(key); iter != end())
{
vec_.erase(iter);
return 1U;
}
return 0U;
}
[[nodiscard]] tr_variant& operator[](tr_quark const& key)
{
if (auto const iter = find(key); iter != end())
{
return iter->second;
}
return vec_.emplace_back(key, tr_variant{}).second;
}
template<typename Val>
std::pair<tr_variant&, bool> try_emplace(tr_quark const key, Val&& val)
{
if (auto iter = find(key); iter != end())
{
return { iter->second, false };
}
return { vec_.emplace_back(key, tr_variant{ std::forward<Val>(val) }).second, true };
}
// --- custom functions
template<typename Type>
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 auto find_if(tr_quark const key) const noexcept
{
auto const iter = find(key);
return iter != end() ? iter->second.get_if<Type>() : nullptr;
}
template<typename Type>
[[nodiscard]] TR_CONSTEXPR20 std::optional<Type> value_if(tr_quark const key) const noexcept
{
if (auto const* const value = find_if<Type>(key); value != nullptr)
{
return std::optional<Type>{ *value };
}
return {};
}
private:
using Vector = std::vector<std::pair<tr_quark, tr_variant>>;
Vector vec_;
};
constexpr tr_variant() noexcept = default;
tr_variant(tr_variant const&) = delete;
tr_variant(tr_variant&& that) noexcept = default;
tr_variant& operator=(tr_variant const&) = delete;
tr_variant& operator=(tr_variant&& that) noexcept = default;
template<typename Val>
tr_variant(Val value)
{
*this = std::move(value);
}
[[nodiscard]] static auto make_map(size_t const n_reserve = 0U) noexcept
{
auto ret = tr_variant{};
ret.val_.emplace<Map>(n_reserve);
return ret;
}
[[nodiscard]] static auto make_vector(size_t const n_reserve = 0U)
{
auto ret = tr_variant{};
ret.val_.emplace<Vector>().reserve(n_reserve);
return ret;
}
[[nodiscard]] static auto make_raw(void const* value, size_t n_bytes)
{
return tr_variant{ std::string{ static_cast<char const*>(value), n_bytes } };
}
template<typename CharSpan>
[[nodiscard]] static auto make_raw(CharSpan const& value)
{
static_assert(sizeof(CharSpan::value_type) == 1U);
return make_raw(std::data(value), std::size(value));
}
[[nodiscard]] static tr_variant unmanaged_string(std::string_view val)
{
auto ret = tr_variant{};
ret.val_.emplace<StringHolder>().set_unmanaged(val);
return ret;
}
template<typename Val>
tr_variant& operator=(Val value)
{
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Val, std::string_view>)
{
val_.emplace<StringHolder>(std::string{ value });
}
// note: std::is_integral_v<bool> is true, so this check
// must come first to prevent bools from being stored as ints
else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Val, bool>)
{
val_.emplace<bool>(value);
}
else if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<Val> || std::is_enum_v<Val>)
{
val_ = static_cast<int64_t>(value);
}
else
{
val_ = std::move(value);
}
return *this;
}
tr_variant& operator=(std::string&& value)
{
val_.emplace<StringHolder>(std::move(value));
return *this;
}
tr_variant& operator=(std::string const& value)
{
*this = std::string{ value };
return *this;
}
tr_variant& operator=(char const* const value)
{
*this = std::string{ value != nullptr ? value : "" };
return *this;
}
[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto index() const noexcept
{
return val_.index();
}
[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto has_value() const noexcept
{
return index() != NoneIndex;
}
template<typename Val>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto* get_if() noexcept
{
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Val, std::string_view>)
{
auto const* const val = std::get_if<StringHolder>(&val_);
return val != nullptr ? &val->sv_ : nullptr;
}
else
{
return std::get_if<Val>(&val_);
}
}
template<typename Val>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto const* get_if() const noexcept
{
return const_cast<tr_variant*>(this)->get_if<Val>();
}
template<size_t Index>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto* get_if() noexcept
{
if constexpr (Index == StringIndex)
{
auto const* const val = std::get_if<StringIndex>(&val_);
return val != nullptr ? &val->sv_ : nullptr;
}
else
{
return std::get_if<Index>(&val_);
}
}
template<size_t Index>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto const* get_if() const noexcept
{
return const_cast<tr_variant*>(this)->get_if<Index>();
}
template<typename Val>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool holds_alternative() const noexcept
{
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Val, std::string_view>)
{
return std::holds_alternative<StringHolder>(val_);
}
else
{
return std::holds_alternative<Val>(val_);
}
}
void clear()
{
val_.emplace<std::monostate>();
}
tr_variant& merge(tr_variant const& that)
{
std::visit(Merge{ *this }, that.val_);
return *this;
}
private:
// Holds a string_view to either an unmanaged/external string or to
// one owned by the class. If the string is unmanaged, only sv_ is used.
// If we own the string, then sv_ points to the managed str_.
class StringHolder
{
public:
StringHolder() = default;
explicit StringHolder(std::string&& str) noexcept;
explicit StringHolder(StringHolder&& that) noexcept;
void set_unmanaged(std::string_view sv);
StringHolder& operator=(StringHolder&& that) noexcept;
std::string_view sv_;
private:
std::string str_;
};
class Merge
{
public:
explicit Merge(tr_variant& tgt);
void operator()(std::monostate const& src);
void operator()(bool const& src);
void operator()(int64_t const& src);
void operator()(double const& src);
void operator()(tr_variant::StringHolder const& src);
void operator()(tr_variant::Vector const& src);
void operator()(tr_variant::Map const& src);
private:
tr_variant& tgt_;
};
std::variant<std::monostate, bool, int64_t, double, StringHolder, Vector, Map> val_;
};
// --- Strings
bool tr_variantGetStrView(tr_variant const* variant, std::string_view* setme);
bool tr_variantGetRaw(tr_variant const* variant, std::byte const** setme_raw, size_t* setme_len);
bool tr_variantGetRaw(tr_variant const* variant, uint8_t const** setme_raw, size_t* setme_len);
// --- Real Numbers
bool tr_variantGetReal(tr_variant const* variant, double* value_setme);
// --- Booleans
bool tr_variantGetBool(tr_variant const* variant, bool* setme);
// --- Ints
bool tr_variantGetInt(tr_variant const* var, int64_t* setme);
// --- Lists
void tr_variantInitList(tr_variant* initme, size_t n_reserve);
void tr_variantListReserve(tr_variant* var, size_t n_reserve);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAdd(tr_variant* var);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAddBool(tr_variant* var, bool value);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAddInt(tr_variant* var, int64_t value);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAddReal(tr_variant* var, double value);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAddStr(tr_variant* var, std::string_view value);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAddStrView(tr_variant* var, std::string_view value);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAddRaw(tr_variant* var, void const* value, size_t n_bytes);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAddList(tr_variant* var, size_t n_reserve);
tr_variant* tr_variantListAddDict(tr_variant* var, size_t n_reserve);
tr_variant* tr_variantListChild(tr_variant* var, size_t pos);
bool tr_variantListRemove(tr_variant* var, size_t pos);
[[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t tr_variantListSize(tr_variant const* const var)
{
if (var != nullptr)
{
if (auto const* const vec = var->get_if<tr_variant::Vector>(); vec != nullptr)
{
return std::size(*vec);
}
}
return {};
}
// --- Dictionaries
void tr_variantInitDict(tr_variant* initme, size_t n_reserve);
void tr_variantDictReserve(tr_variant* var, size_t n_reserve);
bool tr_variantDictRemove(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAdd(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAddReal(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, double value);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAddInt(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, int64_t value);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAddBool(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, bool value);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAddStr(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, std::string_view value);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAddStrView(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, std::string_view value);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAddList(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, size_t n_reserve);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAddDict(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, size_t n_reserve);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictAddRaw(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, void const* value, size_t n_bytes);
bool tr_variantDictChild(tr_variant* var, size_t pos, tr_quark* setme_key, tr_variant** setme_value);
tr_variant* tr_variantDictFind(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key);
bool tr_variantDictFindList(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, tr_variant** setme);
bool tr_variantDictFindDict(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, tr_variant** setme_value);
bool tr_variantDictFindInt(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, int64_t* setme);
bool tr_variantDictFindReal(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, double* setme);
bool tr_variantDictFindBool(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, bool* setme);
bool tr_variantDictFindStrView(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, std::string_view* setme);
bool tr_variantDictFindRaw(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, uint8_t const** setme_raw, size_t* setme_len);
bool tr_variantDictFindRaw(tr_variant* var, tr_quark key, std::byte const** setme_raw, size_t* setme_len);
/* this is only quasi-supported. don't rely on it too heavily outside of libT */
void tr_variantMergeDicts(tr_variant* tgt, tr_variant const* src);
/**
* Helper class for serializing and deserializing benc/json data.
*
* @see tr_variant
*/
class tr_variant_serde
{
public:
[[nodiscard]] static tr_variant_serde benc() noexcept
{
return tr_variant_serde{ Type::Benc };
}
[[nodiscard]] static tr_variant_serde json() noexcept
{
return tr_variant_serde{ Type::Json };
}
// Serialize data as compactly as possible, e.g.
// omit pretty-printing JSON whitespace
constexpr tr_variant_serde& compact() noexcept
{
compact_ = true;
return *this;
}
// When set, assumes that the `input` passed to parse() is valid
// for the lifespan of the variant and we can use string_views of
// `input` instead of cloning new strings.
constexpr tr_variant_serde& inplace() noexcept
{
parse_inplace_ = true;
return *this;
}
// ---
[[nodiscard]] std::optional<tr_variant> parse(std::string_view input);
template<typename CharSpan>
[[nodiscard]] std::optional<tr_variant> parse(CharSpan const& input)
{
return parse(std::string_view{ std::data(input), std::size(input) });
}
[[nodiscard]] std::optional<tr_variant> parse_file(std::string_view filename);
[[nodiscard]] constexpr char const* end() const noexcept
{
return end_;
}
// ---
[[nodiscard]] std::string to_string(tr_variant const& var) const;
bool to_file(tr_variant const& var, std::string_view filename);
// ---
// Tracks errors when parsing / saving
tr_error error_ = {};
private:
friend tr_variant;
enum class Type
{
Benc,
Json
};
struct WalkFuncs
{
void (*int_func)(tr_variant const& var, int64_t val, void* user_data);
void (*bool_func)(tr_variant const& var, bool val, void* user_data);
void (*double_func)(tr_variant const& var, double val, void* user_data);
void (*string_func)(tr_variant const& var, std::string_view val, void* user_data);
void (*dict_begin_func)(tr_variant const& var, void* user_data);
void (*list_begin_func)(tr_variant const& var, void* user_data);
void (*container_end_func)(tr_variant const& var, void* user_data);
};
tr_variant_serde(Type type)
: type_{ type }
{
}
[[nodiscard]] std::optional<tr_variant> parse_json(std::string_view input);
[[nodiscard]] std::optional<tr_variant> parse_benc(std::string_view input);
[[nodiscard]] std::string to_json_string(tr_variant const& var) const;
[[nodiscard]] static std::string to_benc_string(tr_variant const& var);
static void walk(tr_variant const& top, WalkFuncs const& walk_funcs, void* user_data, bool sort_dicts);
Type type_;
bool compact_ = false;
bool parse_inplace_ = false;
// This is set to the first unparsed character after `parse()`.
char const* end_ = nullptr;
};
namespace libtransmission
{
struct VariantConverter
{
public:
template<typename T>
static std::optional<T> load(tr_variant const& src);
template<typename T>
static tr_variant save(T const& val);
};
} // namespace libtransmission
/* @} */