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transmission/cli/cli.c

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/******************************************************************************
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Transmission authors and contributors
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <libtransmission/transmission.h>
#include <libtransmission/bencode.h>
#include <libtransmission/makemeta.h>
#include <libtransmission/tr-getopt.h>
#include <libtransmission/utils.h> /* tr_wait_msec */
#include <libtransmission/version.h>
#include <libtransmission/web.h> /* tr_webRun */
#define LINEWIDTH 80
#define MY_NAME "transmissioncli"
static tr_bool showInfo = 0;
static tr_bool showScrape = 0;
static tr_bool isPrivate = 0;
static tr_bool verify = 0;
static sig_atomic_t gotsig = 0;
static sig_atomic_t manualUpdate = 0;
static const char * torrentPath = NULL;
static const char * sourceFile = NULL;
static const char * comment = NULL;
#define MAX_ANNOUNCE 128
static tr_tracker_info announce[MAX_ANNOUNCE];
static int announceCount = 0;
static const struct tr_option options[] =
{
{ 'a', "announce", "Set the new torrent's announce URL", "a", 1, "<url>" },
{ 'b', "blocklist", "Enable peer blocklists", "b", 0, NULL },
{ 'B', "no-blocklist", "Disable peer blocklists", "B", 0, NULL },
{ 'c', "comment", "Set the new torrent's comment", "c", 1, "<comment>" },
{ 'd', "downlimit", "Set max download speed in KiB/s", "d", 1, "<speed>" },
{ 'D', "no-downlimit", "Don't limit the download speed", "D", 0, NULL },
{ 910, "encryption-required", "Encrypt all peer connections", "er", 0, NULL },
{ 911, "encryption-preferred", "Prefer encrypted peer connections", "ep", 0, NULL },
{ 912, "encryption-tolerated", "Prefer unencrypted peer connections", "et", 0, NULL },
{ 'f', "finish", "Run a script when the torrent finishes", "f", 1, "<script>" },
{ 'g', "config-dir", "Where to find configuration files", "g", 1, "<path>" },
{ 'i', "info", "Show torrent details and exit", "i", 0, NULL },
{ 'm', "portmap", "Enable portmapping via NAT-PMP or UPnP", "m", 0, NULL },
{ 'M', "no-portmap", "Disable portmapping", "M", 0, NULL },
{ 'n', "new", "Create a new torrent", "n", 1, "<source>" },
{ 'p', "port", "Port for incoming peers (Default: " TR_DEFAULT_PEER_PORT_STR ")", "p", 1, "<port>" },
{ 'r', "private", "Set the new torrent's 'private' flag", "r", 0, NULL },
{ 's', "scrape", "Scrape the torrent and exit", "s", 0, NULL },
{ 't', "tos", "Peer socket TOS (0 to 255, default=" TR_DEFAULT_PEER_SOCKET_TOS_STR ")", "t", 1, "<tos>" },
{ 'u', "uplimit", "Set max upload speed in KiB/s", "u", 1, "<speed>" },
{ 'U', "no-uplimit", "Don't limit the upload speed", "U", 0, NULL },
{ 'v', "verify", "Verify the specified torrent", "v", 0, NULL },
{ 'w', "download-dir", "Where to save downloaded data", "w", 1, "<path>" },
{ 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
};
static const char *
getUsage( void )
{
return "A fast and easy BitTorrent client\n"
"\n"
"Usage: " MY_NAME " [options] <file|url|magnet>";
}
static int parseCommandLine( tr_benc*, int argc, const char ** argv );
static void sigHandler( int signal );
static char*
tr_strlratio( char * buf,
double ratio,
size_t buflen )
{
if( (int)ratio == TR_RATIO_NA )
tr_strlcpy( buf, _( "None" ), buflen );
else if( (int)ratio == TR_RATIO_INF )
tr_strlcpy( buf, "Inf", buflen );
else if( ratio < 10.0 )
tr_snprintf( buf, buflen, "%.2f", ratio );
else if( ratio < 100.0 )
tr_snprintf( buf, buflen, "%.1f", ratio );
else
tr_snprintf( buf, buflen, "%.0f", ratio );
return buf;
}
static int
is_rfc2396_alnum( char ch )
{
return ( '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' )
|| ( 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' )
|| ( 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' );
}
static void
escape( char * out,
const uint8_t * in,
int in_len ) /* rfc2396 */
{
const uint8_t *end = in + in_len;
while( in != end )
if( is_rfc2396_alnum( *in ) )
*out++ = (char) *in++;
else
out += tr_snprintf( out, 4, "%%%02X", (unsigned int)*in++ );
*out = '\0';
}
static tr_bool waitingOnWeb;
static void
onTorrentFileDownloaded( tr_session * session UNUSED,
long response_code UNUSED,
const void * response,
size_t response_byte_count,
void * ctor )
{
tr_ctorSetMetainfo( ctor, response, response_byte_count );
waitingOnWeb = FALSE;
}
static int leftToScrape = 0;
static void
scrapeDoneFunc( tr_session * session UNUSED,
long response_code,
const void * response,
size_t response_byte_count,
void * host )
{
tr_benc top, *files;
if( !tr_bencLoad( response, response_byte_count, &top, NULL )
&& tr_bencDictFindDict( &top, "files", &files )
&& files->val.l.count >= 2 )
{
int64_t complete = -1, incomplete = -1, downloaded = -1;
tr_benc * hash = &files->val.l.vals[1];
tr_bencDictFindInt( hash, "complete", &complete );
tr_bencDictFindInt( hash, "incomplete", &incomplete );
tr_bencDictFindInt( hash, "downloaded", &downloaded );
printf( "%4d seeders, %4d leechers, %5d downloads at %s\n",
(int)complete, (int)incomplete, (int)downloaded,
(char*)host );
tr_bencFree( &top );
}
else
fprintf( stderr, "Unable to parse response (http code %lu) at %s",
response_code,
(char*)host );
--leftToScrape;
tr_free( host );
}
static void
dumpInfo( FILE * out,
const tr_info * inf )
{
int i;
int prevTier = -1;
tr_file_index_t ff;
fprintf( out, "hash:\t" );
for( i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; ++i )
fprintf( out, "%02x", inf->hash[i] );
fprintf( out, "\n" );
fprintf( out, "name:\t%s\n", inf->name );
for( i = 0; i < inf->trackerCount; ++i )
{
if( prevTier != inf->trackers[i].tier )
{
prevTier = inf->trackers[i].tier;
fprintf( out, "\ntracker tier #%d:\n", ( prevTier + 1 ) );
}
fprintf( out, "\tannounce:\t%s\n", inf->trackers[i].announce );
}
fprintf( out, "size:\t%" PRIu64 " (%" PRIu64 " * %d + %" PRIu64 ")\n",
inf->totalSize, inf->totalSize / inf->pieceSize,
inf->pieceSize, inf->totalSize % inf->pieceSize );
if( inf->comment && *inf->comment )
fprintf( out, "comment:\t%s\n", inf->comment );
if( inf->creator && *inf->creator )
fprintf( out, "creator:\t%s\n", inf->creator );
if( inf->isPrivate )
fprintf( out, "private flag set\n" );
fprintf( out, "file(s):\n" );
for( ff = 0; ff < inf->fileCount; ++ff )
fprintf( out, "\t%s (%" PRIu64 ")\n", inf->files[ff].name,
inf->files[ff].length );
}
static void
getStatusStr( const tr_stat * st,
char * buf,
size_t buflen )
{
if( st->activity & TR_STATUS_CHECK_WAIT )
{
tr_snprintf( buf, buflen, "Waiting to verify local files" );
}
else if( st->activity & TR_STATUS_CHECK )
{
tr_snprintf( buf, buflen,
"Verifying local files (%.2f%%, %.2f%% valid)",
tr_truncd( 100 * st->recheckProgress, 2 ),
tr_truncd( 100 * st->percentDone, 2 ) );
}
else if( st->activity & TR_STATUS_DOWNLOAD )
{
char ratioStr[80];
tr_strlratio( ratioStr, st->ratio, sizeof( ratioStr ) );
tr_snprintf(
buf, buflen,
"Progress: %.1f%%, dl from %d of %d peers (%.0f KiB/s), "
"ul to %d (%.0f KiB/s) [%s]",
tr_truncd( 100 * st->percentDone, 1 ),
st->peersSendingToUs,
st->peersConnected,
st->pieceDownloadSpeed,
st->peersGettingFromUs,
st->pieceUploadSpeed,
ratioStr );
}
else if( st->activity & TR_STATUS_SEED )
{
char ratioStr[80];
tr_strlratio( ratioStr, st->ratio, sizeof( ratioStr ) );
tr_snprintf(
buf, buflen,
"Seeding, uploading to %d of %d peer(s), %.0f KiB/s [%s]",
st->peersGettingFromUs, st->peersConnected,
st->pieceUploadSpeed, ratioStr );
}
else *buf = '\0';
}
static const char*
getConfigDir( int argc, const char ** argv )
{
int c;
const char * configDir = NULL;
const char * optarg;
const int ind = tr_optind;
while(( c = tr_getopt( getUsage( ), argc, argv, options, &optarg ))) {
if( c == 'g' ) {
configDir = optarg;
break;
}
}
tr_optind = ind;
if( configDir == NULL )
configDir = tr_getDefaultConfigDir( MY_NAME );
return configDir;
}
int
main( int argc,
char ** argv )
{
int error;
tr_session * h;
tr_ctor * ctor;
tr_torrent * tor = NULL;
tr_benc settings;
const char * configDir;
tr_bool haveSource;
tr_bool haveAnnounce;
uint8_t * fileContents;
size_t fileLength;
printf( "Transmission %s - http://www.transmissionbt.com/\n",
LONG_VERSION_STRING );
/* user needs to pass in at least one argument */
if( argc < 2 ) {
tr_getopt_usage( MY_NAME, getUsage( ), options );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* load the defaults from config file + libtransmission defaults */
tr_bencInitDict( &settings, 0 );
configDir = getConfigDir( argc, (const char**)argv );
tr_sessionLoadSettings( &settings, configDir, MY_NAME );
/* the command line overrides defaults */
if( parseCommandLine( &settings, argc, (const char**)argv ) )
return EXIT_FAILURE;
/* Check the options for validity */
if( !torrentPath ) {
fprintf( stderr, "No torrent specified!\n" );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* don't bind the port if we're just running the CLI
to get metainfo or to create a torrent */
if( showInfo || showScrape || ( sourceFile != NULL ) )
tr_bencDictAddInt( &settings, TR_PREFS_KEY_PEER_PORT, -1 );
h = tr_sessionInit( "cli", configDir, FALSE, &settings );
haveSource = sourceFile && *sourceFile;
haveAnnounce = announceCount > 0;
if( haveSource && !haveAnnounce )
fprintf( stderr, "Did you mean to create a torrent without a tracker's announce URL?\n" );
if( haveSource ) /* creating a torrent */
{
int err;
tr_metainfo_builder * b;
fprintf( stderr, "creating torrent \"%s\"\n", torrentPath );
b = tr_metaInfoBuilderCreate( sourceFile );
tr_makeMetaInfo( b, torrentPath, announce, announceCount, comment, isPrivate );
while( !b->isDone )
{
tr_wait_msec( 1000 );
printf( "." );
}
err = b->result;
tr_metaInfoBuilderFree( b );
return err;
}
ctor = tr_ctorNew( h );
fileContents = tr_loadFile( torrentPath, &fileLength );
tr_ctorSetPaused( ctor, TR_FORCE, showScrape );
if( fileContents != NULL ) {
tr_ctorSetMetainfo( ctor, fileContents, fileLength );
} else if( !memcmp( torrentPath, "magnet:?", 8 ) ) {
tr_ctorSetMetainfoFromMagnetLink( ctor, torrentPath );
} else if( !memcmp( torrentPath, "http", 4 ) ) {
tr_webRun( h, torrentPath, NULL, onTorrentFileDownloaded, ctor );
waitingOnWeb = TRUE;
while( waitingOnWeb ) tr_wait_msec( 1000 );
}
tr_free( fileContents );
if( showScrape )
{
tr_info info;
if( !tr_torrentParse( ctor, &info ) )
{
int i;
const time_t start = time( NULL );
for( i = 0; i < info.trackerCount; ++i )
{
if( info.trackers[i].scrape )
{
const char * scrape = info.trackers[i].scrape;
char escaped[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 3 + 1];
char * url, *host;
escape( escaped, info.hash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH );
url = tr_strdup_printf( "%s%cinfo_hash=%s",
scrape,
strchr( scrape,
'?' ) ? '&' : '?',
escaped );
tr_urlParse( scrape, -1, NULL, &host, NULL, NULL );
++leftToScrape;
tr_webRun( h, url, NULL, scrapeDoneFunc, host );
tr_free( url );
}
}
fprintf( stderr, "scraping %d trackers:\n", leftToScrape );
while( leftToScrape > 0 && ( ( time( NULL ) - start ) < 20 ) )
tr_wait_msec( 250 );
}
goto cleanup;
}
if( showInfo )
{
tr_info info;
if( !tr_torrentParse( ctor, &info ) )
{
dumpInfo( stdout, &info );
tr_metainfoFree( &info );
}
tr_ctorFree( ctor );
goto cleanup;
}
tor = tr_torrentNew( ctor, &error );
tr_ctorFree( ctor );
if( !tor )
{
fprintf( stderr, "Failed opening torrent file `%s'\n", torrentPath );
tr_sessionClose( h );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
signal( SIGINT, sigHandler );
#ifndef WIN32
signal( SIGHUP, sigHandler );
#endif
tr_torrentStart( tor );
if( verify )
{
verify = 0;
tr_torrentVerify( tor );
}
for( ; ; )
{
char line[LINEWIDTH];
const tr_stat * st;
const char * messageName[] = { NULL, "Tracker gave a warning:",
"Tracker gave an error:",
"Error:" };
tr_wait_msec( 200 );
if( gotsig )
{
gotsig = 0;
printf( "\nStopping torrent...\n" );
tr_torrentStop( tor );
}
if( manualUpdate )
{
manualUpdate = 0;
if( !tr_torrentCanManualUpdate( tor ) )
fprintf(
stderr,
"\nReceived SIGHUP, but can't send a manual update now\n" );
else
{
fprintf( stderr,
"\nReceived SIGHUP: manual update scheduled\n" );
tr_torrentManualUpdate( tor );
}
}
st = tr_torrentStat( tor );
if( st->activity & TR_STATUS_STOPPED )
break;
getStatusStr( st, line, sizeof( line ) );
printf( "\r%-*s", LINEWIDTH, line );
if( messageName[st->error] )
fprintf( stderr, "\n%s: %s\n", messageName[st->error], st->errorString );
}
cleanup:
tr_sessionSaveSettings( h, configDir, &settings );
printf( "\n" );
tr_bencFree( &settings );
tr_sessionClose( h );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/***
****
****
****
***/
static int
parseCommandLine( tr_benc * d, int argc, const char ** argv )
{
int c;
const char * optarg;
while(( c = tr_getopt( getUsage( ), argc, argv, options, &optarg )))
{
switch( c )
{
case 'a': if( announceCount + 1 < MAX_ANNOUNCE ) {
announce[announceCount].tier = announceCount;
announce[announceCount].announce = (char*) optarg;
++announceCount;
}
break;
case 'b': tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_BLOCKLIST_ENABLED, TRUE );
break;
case 'B': tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_BLOCKLIST_ENABLED, FALSE );
break;
case 'c': comment = optarg;
break;
case 'd': tr_bencDictAddInt ( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_DSPEED, atoi( optarg ) );
tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_DSPEED_ENABLED, TRUE );
break;
case 'D': tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_DSPEED_ENABLED, FALSE );
break;
case 'f': tr_bencDictAddStr( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_SCRIPT_TORRENT_DONE_FILENAME, optarg );
tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_SCRIPT_TORRENT_DONE_ENABLED, TRUE );
break;
case 'g': /* handled above */
break;
case 'i': showInfo = 1;
break;
case 'm': tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_PORT_FORWARDING, TRUE );
break;
case 'M': tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_PORT_FORWARDING, FALSE );
break;
case 'n': sourceFile = optarg; break;
case 'p': tr_bencDictAddInt( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_PEER_PORT, atoi( optarg ) );
break;
case 'r': isPrivate = 1;
break;
case 's': showScrape = 1;
break;
case 't': tr_bencDictAddInt( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_PEER_SOCKET_TOS, atoi( optarg ) );
break;
case 'u': tr_bencDictAddInt( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_USPEED, atoi( optarg ) );
tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_USPEED_ENABLED, TRUE );
break;
case 'U': tr_bencDictAddBool( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_USPEED_ENABLED, FALSE );
break;
case 'v': verify = 1;
break;
case 'w': tr_bencDictAddStr( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_DOWNLOAD_DIR, optarg );
break;
case 910: tr_bencDictAddInt( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_ENCRYPTION, TR_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED );
break;
case 911: tr_bencDictAddInt( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_ENCRYPTION, TR_ENCRYPTION_PREFERRED );
break;
case 912: tr_bencDictAddInt( d, TR_PREFS_KEY_ENCRYPTION, TR_CLEAR_PREFERRED );
break;
case TR_OPT_UNK:
torrentPath = optarg;
break;
default: return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void
sigHandler( int signal )
{
switch( signal )
{
case SIGINT:
gotsig = 1; break;
#ifndef WIN32
case SIGHUP:
manualUpdate = 1; break;
#endif
default:
break;
}
}
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