yt-dlc/youtube_dl/downloader/f4m.py

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from __future__ import unicode_literals
import base64
import io
import itertools
import os
import time
import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
from .common import FileDownloader
from .http import HttpFD
from ..utils import (
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struct_pack,
struct_unpack,
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compat_urlparse,
format_bytes,
encodeFilename,
sanitize_open,
xpath_text,
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)
class FlvReader(io.BytesIO):
"""
Reader for Flv files
The file format is documented in https://www.adobe.com/devnet/f4v.html
"""
# Utility functions for reading numbers and strings
def read_unsigned_long_long(self):
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return struct_unpack('!Q', self.read(8))[0]
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def read_unsigned_int(self):
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return struct_unpack('!I', self.read(4))[0]
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def read_unsigned_char(self):
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return struct_unpack('!B', self.read(1))[0]
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def read_string(self):
res = b''
while True:
char = self.read(1)
if char == b'\x00':
break
res += char
return res
def read_box_info(self):
"""
Read a box and return the info as a tuple: (box_size, box_type, box_data)
"""
real_size = size = self.read_unsigned_int()
box_type = self.read(4)
header_end = 8
if size == 1:
real_size = self.read_unsigned_long_long()
header_end = 16
return real_size, box_type, self.read(real_size-header_end)
def read_asrt(self):
# version
self.read_unsigned_char()
# flags
self.read(3)
quality_entry_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
# QualityEntryCount
for i in range(quality_entry_count):
self.read_string()
segment_run_count = self.read_unsigned_int()
segments = []
for i in range(segment_run_count):
first_segment = self.read_unsigned_int()
fragments_per_segment = self.read_unsigned_int()
segments.append((first_segment, fragments_per_segment))
return {
'segment_run': segments,
}
def read_afrt(self):
# version
self.read_unsigned_char()
# flags
self.read(3)
# time scale
self.read_unsigned_int()
quality_entry_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
# QualitySegmentUrlModifiers
for i in range(quality_entry_count):
self.read_string()
fragments_count = self.read_unsigned_int()
fragments = []
for i in range(fragments_count):
first = self.read_unsigned_int()
first_ts = self.read_unsigned_long_long()
duration = self.read_unsigned_int()
if duration == 0:
discontinuity_indicator = self.read_unsigned_char()
else:
discontinuity_indicator = None
fragments.append({
'first': first,
'ts': first_ts,
'duration': duration,
'discontinuity_indicator': discontinuity_indicator,
})
return {
'fragments': fragments,
}
def read_abst(self):
# version
self.read_unsigned_char()
# flags
self.read(3)
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self.read_unsigned_int() # BootstrapinfoVersion
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# Profile,Live,Update,Reserved
self.read(1)
# time scale
self.read_unsigned_int()
# CurrentMediaTime
self.read_unsigned_long_long()
# SmpteTimeCodeOffset
self.read_unsigned_long_long()
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self.read_string() # MovieIdentifier
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server_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
# ServerEntryTable
for i in range(server_count):
self.read_string()
quality_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
# QualityEntryTable
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for i in range(quality_count):
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self.read_string()
# DrmData
self.read_string()
# MetaData
self.read_string()
segments_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
segments = []
for i in range(segments_count):
box_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
assert box_type == b'asrt'
segment = FlvReader(box_data).read_asrt()
segments.append(segment)
fragments_run_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
fragments = []
for i in range(fragments_run_count):
box_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
assert box_type == b'afrt'
fragments.append(FlvReader(box_data).read_afrt())
return {
'segments': segments,
'fragments': fragments,
}
def read_bootstrap_info(self):
total_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
assert box_type == b'abst'
return FlvReader(box_data).read_abst()
def read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap_bytes):
return FlvReader(bootstrap_bytes).read_bootstrap_info()
def build_fragments_list(boot_info):
""" Return a list of (segment, fragment) for each fragment in the video """
res = []
segment_run_table = boot_info['segments'][0]
# I've only found videos with one segment
segment_run_entry = segment_run_table['segment_run'][0]
n_frags = segment_run_entry[1]
fragment_run_entry_table = boot_info['fragments'][0]['fragments']
first_frag_number = fragment_run_entry_table[0]['first']
for (i, frag_number) in zip(range(1, n_frags+1), itertools.count(first_frag_number)):
res.append((1, frag_number))
return res
def write_flv_header(stream, metadata):
"""Writes the FLV header and the metadata to stream"""
# FLV header
stream.write(b'FLV\x01')
stream.write(b'\x05')
stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x09')
# FLV File body
stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')
# FLVTAG
# Script data
stream.write(b'\x12')
# Size of the metadata with 3 bytes
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stream.write(struct_pack('!L', len(metadata))[1:])
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stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00')
stream.write(metadata)
# Magic numbers extracted from the output files produced by AdobeHDS.php
#(https://github.com/K-S-V/Scripts)
stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x01\x73')
def _add_ns(prop):
return '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/1.0}%s' % prop
class HttpQuietDownloader(HttpFD):
def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
pass
class F4mFD(FileDownloader):
"""
A downloader for f4m manifests or AdobeHDS.
"""
def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
man_url = info_dict['url']
requested_bitrate = info_dict.get('tbr')
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self.to_screen('[download] Downloading f4m manifest')
manifest = self.ydl.urlopen(man_url).read()
self.report_destination(filename)
http_dl = HttpQuietDownloader(self.ydl,
{
'continuedl': True,
'quiet': True,
'noprogress': True,
'test': self.params.get('test', False),
})
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doc = etree.fromstring(manifest)
formats = [(int(f.attrib.get('bitrate', -1)), f) for f in doc.findall(_add_ns('media'))]
if requested_bitrate is None:
# get the best format
formats = sorted(formats, key=lambda f: f[0])
rate, media = formats[-1]
else:
rate, media = list(filter(
lambda f: int(f[0]) == requested_bitrate, formats))[0]
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base_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, media.attrib['url'])
bootstrap = base64.b64decode(doc.find(_add_ns('bootstrapInfo')).text)
metadata = base64.b64decode(media.find(_add_ns('metadata')).text)
boot_info = read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
fragments_list = build_fragments_list(boot_info)
if self.params.get('test', False):
# We only download the first fragment
fragments_list = fragments_list[:1]
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total_frags = len(fragments_list)
# For some akamai manifests we'll need to add a query to the fragment url
akamai_pv = xpath_text(doc, _add_ns('pv-2.0'))
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tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
(dest_stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, 'wb')
write_flv_header(dest_stream, metadata)
# This dict stores the download progress, it's updated by the progress
# hook
state = {
'downloaded_bytes': 0,
'frag_counter': 0,
}
start = time.time()
def frag_progress_hook(status):
frag_total_bytes = status.get('total_bytes', 0)
estimated_size = (state['downloaded_bytes'] +
(total_frags - state['frag_counter']) * frag_total_bytes)
if status['status'] == 'finished':
state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_total_bytes
state['frag_counter'] += 1
progress = self.calc_percent(state['frag_counter'], total_frags)
byte_counter = state['downloaded_bytes']
else:
frag_downloaded_bytes = status['downloaded_bytes']
byte_counter = state['downloaded_bytes'] + frag_downloaded_bytes
frag_progress = self.calc_percent(frag_downloaded_bytes,
frag_total_bytes)
progress = self.calc_percent(state['frag_counter'], total_frags)
progress += frag_progress / float(total_frags)
eta = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), estimated_size, byte_counter)
self.report_progress(progress, format_bytes(estimated_size),
status.get('speed'), eta)
http_dl.add_progress_hook(frag_progress_hook)
frags_filenames = []
for (seg_i, frag_i) in fragments_list:
name = 'Seg%d-Frag%d' % (seg_i, frag_i)
url = base_url + name
if akamai_pv:
url += '?' + akamai_pv.strip(';')
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frag_filename = '%s-%s' % (tmpfilename, name)
success = http_dl.download(frag_filename, {'url': url})
if not success:
return False
with open(frag_filename, 'rb') as down:
down_data = down.read()
reader = FlvReader(down_data)
while True:
_, box_type, box_data = reader.read_box_info()
if box_type == b'mdat':
dest_stream.write(box_data)
break
frags_filenames.append(frag_filename)
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dest_stream.close()
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self.report_finish(format_bytes(state['downloaded_bytes']), time.time() - start)
self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
for frag_file in frags_filenames:
os.remove(frag_file)
fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename))
self._hook_progress({
'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
'total_bytes': fsize,
'filename': filename,
'status': 'finished',
})
return True