transmission/libtransmission/blocklist.cc

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// This file Copyright © 2008-2022 Mnemosyne LLC.
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib> // bsearch()
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
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#include <string_view>
#include <unordered_set>
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#include <vector>
#include <fmt/core.h>
#include "transmission.h"
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#include "blocklist.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "tr-strbuf.h"
#include "utils.h"
using namespace std::literals;
/***
**** PRIVATE
***/
void BlocklistFile::close()
{
rules_.clear();
}
void BlocklistFile::ensureLoaded() const
{
if (!std::empty(rules_))
{
return;
}
auto in = std::ifstream{ filename_, std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary };
if (!in)
{
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format(
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_("Couldn't read '{path}': {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("path", filename_),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(errno)),
fmt::arg("error_code", errno)));
return;
}
auto file_info = tr_sys_path_get_info(filename_);
auto zeroes_count = 0;
auto max_zeroes = 0;
static auto constexpr RangeSize = sizeof(AddressRange);
if (file_info->size >= RangeSize)
{
std::array<char, 40> first_struct = {};
in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&first_struct), std::size(first_struct));
in.clear();
in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
for (auto const struct_byte : first_struct)
{
if (struct_byte != 0)
{
zeroes_count = 0;
}
else
{
++zeroes_count;
if (zeroes_count > max_zeroes)
{
max_zeroes = zeroes_count;
}
}
}
}
// Check for old blocklist file format
// Old struct size was 8 bytes (2 IPv4), new struct size is 40 bytes (2 IPv4, 2 IPv6)
//
// If we encounter less than 4 continuous bytes containing 0 we are using old file format
// (as the new format guarantees at least 2 empty IPv4 OR 2 empty IPv6)
// If we confirm using old style convert to new style and rewrite blocklist file
if ((file_info->size >= 40 && max_zeroes < 4) || (file_info->size % 8 == 0 && file_info->size % 40 != 0))
{
auto range = AddressRange{};
while (in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&range), 8))
{
rules_.emplace_back(range);
}
tr_logAddInfo(_("Rewriting old blocklist file format to new format"));
RewriteBlocklistFile();
}
else
{
auto range = AddressRange{};
while (in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&range), sizeof(range)))
{
rules_.emplace_back(range);
}
}
tr_logAddInfo(fmt::format(
ngettext("Blocklist '{path}' has {count} entry", "Blocklist '{path}' has {count} entries", std::size(rules_)),
fmt::arg("path", tr_sys_path_basename(filename_)),
fmt::arg("count", std::size(rules_))));
}
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/***
**** PACKAGE-VISIBLE
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***/
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BlocklistFile>> BlocklistFile::loadBlocklists(
std::string_view const config_dir,
bool const is_enabled)
{
auto loadme = std::unordered_set<std::string>{};
auto working_set = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BlocklistFile>>{};
/* walk the blocklist directory... */
auto const dirname = tr_pathbuf{ config_dir, "/blocklists"sv };
auto const odir = tr_sys_dir_open(dirname);
if (odir == TR_BAD_SYS_DIR)
{
return working_set;
}
char const* name = nullptr;
while ((name = tr_sys_dir_read_name(odir)) != nullptr)
{
auto load = std::string{};
if (name[0] == '.') /* ignore dotfiles */
{
continue;
}
if (auto const path = tr_pathbuf{ dirname, '/', name }; tr_strvEndsWith(path, ".bin"sv))
{
load = path;
}
else
{
auto const binname = tr_pathbuf{ dirname, '/', name, ".bin"sv };
if (auto const bininfo = tr_sys_path_get_info(binname); !bininfo)
{
// create it
auto b = BlocklistFile{ binname, is_enabled };
if (auto const n = b.setContent(path); n > 0)
{
load = binname;
}
}
else if (auto const pathinfo = tr_sys_path_get_info(path);
pathinfo && pathinfo->last_modified_at >= bininfo->last_modified_at)
{
// update it
auto const old = tr_pathbuf{ binname, ".old"sv };
tr_sys_path_remove(old);
tr_sys_path_rename(binname, old);
BlocklistFile b(binname, is_enabled);
if (b.setContent(path) > 0)
{
tr_sys_path_remove(old);
}
else
{
tr_sys_path_remove(binname);
tr_sys_path_rename(old, binname);
}
}
}
if (!std::empty(load))
{
loadme.emplace(load);
}
}
std::transform(
std::begin(loadme),
std::end(loadme),
std::back_inserter(working_set),
[&is_enabled](auto const& path) { return std::make_unique<BlocklistFile>(path.c_str(), is_enabled); });
/* cleanup */
tr_sys_dir_close(odir);
return working_set;
}
bool BlocklistFile::hasAddress(tr_address const& addr)
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{
TR_ASSERT(tr_address_is_valid(&addr));
if (!is_enabled_)
{
return false;
}
ensureLoaded();
if (std::empty(rules_))
{
return false;
}
if (addr.isIPv4())
{
auto const needle = ntohl(addr.addr.addr4.s_addr);
// std::binary_search works differently and requires a less-than comparison
// and two arguments of the same type. std::bsearch is the right choice.
auto const* range = static_cast<AddressRange const*>(std::bsearch(
&needle,
std::data(rules_),
std::size(rules_),
sizeof(AddressRange),
AddressRange::compareIPv4AddressToRange));
return range != nullptr;
}
if (addr.isIPv6())
{
auto const needle = addr.addr.addr6;
auto const* range = static_cast<AddressRange const*>(std::bsearch(
&needle,
std::data(rules_),
std::size(rules_),
sizeof(AddressRange),
AddressRange::compareIPv6AddressToRange));
return range != nullptr;
}
return false;
}
/*
* P2P plaintext format: "comment:x.x.x.x-y.y.y.y" / "comment:x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x-x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x"
* https://web.archive.org/web/20100328075307/http://wiki.phoenixlabs.org/wiki/P2P_Format
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PeerGuardian#P2P_plaintext_format
*/
bool BlocklistFile::parseLine1(std::string_view line, struct AddressRange* range)
{
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// remove leading "comment:"
auto pos = line.find(':');
if (pos == std::string_view::npos)
{
return false;
}
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line = line.substr(pos + 1);
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// parse the leading 'x.x.x.x'
pos = line.find('-');
if (pos == std::string_view::npos)
{
return false;
}
if (auto const addr = tr_address::fromString(line.substr(0, pos)); addr)
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{
if (addr->isIPv4())
{
range->begin_ = ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr);
}
else
{
range->begin6_ = addr->addr.addr6;
}
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}
else
{
return false;
}
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line = line.substr(pos + 1);
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// parse the trailing 'y.y.y.y'
if (auto const addr = tr_address::fromString(line); addr)
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{
if (addr->isIPv4())
{
range->end_ = ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr);
}
else
{
range->end6_ = addr->addr.addr6;
}
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}
else
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
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* DAT / eMule format: "000.000.000.000 - 000.255.255.255 , 000 , invalid ip"a
* https://sourceforge.net/p/peerguardian/wiki/dev-blocklist-format-dat/
*/
bool BlocklistFile::parseLine2(std::string_view line, struct AddressRange* range)
{
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static auto constexpr Delim1 = std::string_view{ " - " };
static auto constexpr Delim2 = std::string_view{ " , " };
auto pos = line.find(Delim1);
if (pos == std::string_view::npos)
{
return false;
}
if (auto const addr = tr_address::fromString(line.substr(0, pos)); addr)
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{
range->begin_ = ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr);
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}
else
{
return false;
}
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line = line.substr(pos + std::size(Delim1));
pos = line.find(Delim2);
if (pos == std::string_view::npos)
{
return false;
}
if (auto const addr = tr_address::fromString(line.substr(0, pos)); addr)
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{
range->end_ = ntohl(addr->addr.addr4.s_addr);
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}
else
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* CIDR notation: "0.0.0.0/8", "::/64"
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing#CIDR_notation
*/
bool BlocklistFile::parseLine3(char const* line, AddressRange* range)
{
auto ip = std::array<unsigned int, 4>{};
unsigned int pflen = 0;
uint32_t ip_u = 0;
uint32_t mask = 0xffffffff;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE readability-container-data-pointer
if (sscanf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u/%u", TR_ARG_TUPLE(&ip[0], &ip[1], &ip[2], &ip[3]), &pflen) != 5)
{
return false;
}
if (pflen > 32 || ip[0] > 0xff || ip[1] > 0xff || ip[2] > 0xff || ip[3] > 0xff)
{
return false;
}
/* this is host order */
mask <<= 32 - pflen;
ip_u = ip[0] << 24 | ip[1] << 16 | ip[2] << 8 | ip[3];
/* fill the non-prefix bits the way we need it */
range->begin_ = ip_u & mask;
range->end_ = ip_u | (~mask);
return true;
}
bool BlocklistFile::parseLine(char const* line, AddressRange* range)
{
return parseLine1(line, range) || parseLine2(line, range) || parseLine3(line, range);
}
bool BlocklistFile::compareAddressRangesByFirstAddress(AddressRange const& a, AddressRange const& b)
{
if (a.begin_ == 0 && a.end_ == 0)
{
// IPv6
return (memcmp(a.begin6_.s6_addr, b.begin6_.s6_addr, sizeof(a.begin6_.s6_addr)) < 0);
}
return a.begin_ < b.begin_;
}
size_t BlocklistFile::setContent(char const* filename)
{
if (filename == nullptr)
{
return {};
}
auto in = std::ifstream{ filename };
if (!in.is_open())
{
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format(
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_("Couldn't read '{path}': {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("path", filename),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(errno)),
fmt::arg("error_code", errno)));
return {};
}
auto line = std::string{};
auto line_number = size_t{ 0U };
auto ranges = std::vector<AddressRange>{};
while (std::getline(in, line))
{
++line_number;
auto range = AddressRange{};
if (!parseLine(line.c_str(), &range))
{
/* don't try to display the actual lines - it causes issues */
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format(_("Couldn't parse line: '{line}'"), fmt::arg("line", line_number)));
continue;
}
ranges.push_back(range);
}
in.close();
if (std::empty(ranges))
{
return {};
}
size_t keep = 0; // index in ranges
std::sort(std::begin(ranges), std::end(ranges), BlocklistFile::compareAddressRangesByFirstAddress);
// merge
for (auto const& range : ranges)
{
if (range.begin_ == 0 && range.end_ == 0)
{
// IPv6
if (memcmp(ranges[keep].end6_.s6_addr, range.begin6_.s6_addr, sizeof(range.begin6_.s6_addr)) < 0)
{
ranges[++keep] = range;
}
else if (memcmp(ranges[keep].end6_.s6_addr, range.end6_.s6_addr, sizeof(range.begin6_.s6_addr)) < 0)
{
ranges[keep].end6_ = range.end6_;
}
}
else
{
if (ranges[keep].end_ < range.begin_)
{
ranges[++keep] = range;
}
else if (ranges[keep].end_ < range.end_)
{
ranges[keep].end_ = range.end_;
}
}
}
TR_ASSERT_MSG(keep + 1 <= std::size(ranges), "Can shrink `ranges` or leave intact, but not grow");
ranges.resize(keep + 1);
#ifdef TR_ENABLE_ASSERTS
assertValidRules(ranges);
#endif
auto out = std::ofstream{ filename_, std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc | std::ios_base::binary };
if (!out.is_open())
{
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format(
_("Couldn't read '{path}': {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("path", filename_),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(errno)),
fmt::arg("error_code", errno)));
return {};
}
if (!out.write(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(ranges.data()), std::size(ranges) * sizeof(AddressRange)))
{
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format(
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_("Couldn't save '{path}': {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("path", filename_),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(errno)),
fmt::arg("error_code", errno)));
}
else
{
tr_logAddInfo(fmt::format(
ngettext("Blocklist '{path}' has {count} entry", "Blocklist '{path}' has {count} entries", std::size(rules_)),
fmt::arg("path", tr_sys_path_basename(filename_)),
fmt::arg("count", std::size(rules_))));
}
out.close();
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close();
ensureLoaded();
return std::size(rules_);
}
void BlocklistFile::RewriteBlocklistFile() const
{
auto out = std::ofstream{ filename_, std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::trunc | std::ios_base::binary };
if (!out.is_open())
{
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format(
_("Couldn't read '{path}': {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("path", filename_),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(errno)),
fmt::arg("error_code", errno)));
return;
}
if (!out.write(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(rules_.data()), std::size(rules_) * sizeof(AddressRange)))
{
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format(
_("Couldn't save '{path}': {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("path", filename_),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(errno)),
fmt::arg("error_code", errno)));
}
out.close();
ensureLoaded();
}
#ifdef TR_ENABLE_ASSERTS
void BlocklistFile::assertValidRules(std::vector<AddressRange> const& ranges)
{
for (auto const& r : ranges)
{
if (r.begin_ == 0 && r.end_ == 0)
{
TR_ASSERT(memcmp(r.begin6_.s6_addr, r.end6_.s6_addr, sizeof(r.begin6_.s6_addr)) <= 0);
}
else
{
TR_ASSERT(r.begin_ <= r.end_);
}
}
auto ranges_IPv6 = std::vector<AddressRange>{};
auto ranges_IPv4 = std::vector<AddressRange>{};
for (size_t i = 0; i < std::size(ranges); i++)
{
if (ranges[i].begin_ == 0 && ranges[i].end_ == 0)
{
ranges_IPv6.push_back(ranges[i]);
}
else
{
ranges_IPv4.push_back(ranges[i]);
}
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < std::size(ranges_IPv4); ++i)
{
TR_ASSERT(ranges_IPv4[i - 1].end_ < ranges_IPv4[i].begin_);
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < std::size(ranges_IPv6); ++i)
{
auto last_end_address = ranges_IPv6[i - 1].end6_.s6_addr;
auto start_address = ranges_IPv6[i].begin6_.s6_addr;
TR_ASSERT(memcmp(last_end_address, start_address, sizeof(&start_address)) > 0);
}
}
#endif