transmission/libtransmission/watchdir-win32.cc

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// This file Copyright © 2015-2023 Mnemosyne LLC.
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
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#include <array>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstddef> // for offsetof
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#include <memory>
#include <utility>
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#include <process.h> // for _beginthreadex()
#include <windows.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
#include <event2/event.h>
#include <event2/util.h>
#include <fmt/core.h>
#define LIBTRANSMISSION_WATCHDIR_MODULE
#include "transmission.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "tr-assert.h"
#include "utils.h"
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#include "watchdir-base.h"
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namespace libtransmission
{
namespace
{
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BOOL tr_get_overlapped_result_ex(
HANDLE handle,
LPOVERLAPPED overlapped,
LPDWORD bytes_transferred,
DWORD timeout,
BOOL alertable)
{
using impl_t = BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE, LPOVERLAPPED, LPDWORD, DWORD, BOOL);
static impl_t real_impl = nullptr;
static bool is_real_impl_valid = false;
if (!is_real_impl_valid)
{
real_impl = (impl_t)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleW(L"kernel32.dll"), "GetOverlappedResultEx");
is_real_impl_valid = true;
}
if (real_impl != nullptr)
{
return (*real_impl)(handle, overlapped, bytes_transferred, timeout, alertable);
}
DWORD const wait_result = WaitForSingleObjectEx(handle, timeout, alertable);
if (wait_result == WAIT_FAILED)
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{
return FALSE;
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}
if (wait_result == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION || wait_result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
{
SetLastError(wait_result);
return FALSE;
}
TR_ASSERT(wait_result == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
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return GetOverlappedResult(handle, overlapped, bytes_transferred, FALSE);
}
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class Win32Watchdir final : public impl::BaseWatchdir
{
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public:
Win32Watchdir(
std::string_view dirname,
Callback callback,
libtransmission::TimerMaker& timer_maker,
struct event_base* event_base)
: BaseWatchdir{ dirname, std::move(callback), timer_maker }
{
init(event_base);
scan();
}
Win32Watchdir(Win32Watchdir&&) = delete;
Win32Watchdir(Win32Watchdir const&) = delete;
Win32Watchdir& operator=(Win32Watchdir&&) = delete;
Win32Watchdir& operator=(Win32Watchdir const&) = delete;
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~Win32Watchdir() override
{
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if (fd_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
CancelIoEx(fd_, &overlapped_);
}
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if (thread_ != nullptr)
{
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WaitForSingleObject(thread_, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(thread_);
}
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if (event_ != nullptr)
{
bufferevent_free(event_);
}
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if (notify_pipe_[0] != TR_BAD_SOCKET)
{
evutil_closesocket(notify_pipe_[0]);
}
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if (notify_pipe_[1] != TR_BAD_SOCKET)
{
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evutil_closesocket(notify_pipe_[1]);
}
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if (fd_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
CloseHandle(fd_);
}
}
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private:
static auto constexpr Win32WatchMask =
(FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE);
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void init(struct event_base* event_base)
{
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tr_net_init();
auto const path = dirname();
auto const wide_path = tr_win32_utf8_to_native(path);
if (std::empty(wide_path))
{
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tr_logAddError(fmt::format(_("Couldn't convert '{path}' to native path"), fmt::arg("path", path)));
return;
}
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if ((fd_ = CreateFileW(
wide_path.c_str(),
FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
nullptr,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
nullptr)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
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tr_logAddError(fmt::format(_("Couldn't read '{path}'"), fmt::arg("path", path)));
return;
}
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overlapped_.Pointer = this;
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if (!ReadDirectoryChangesW(fd_, buffer_, sizeof(buffer_), false, Win32WatchMask, nullptr, &overlapped_, nullptr))
{
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tr_logAddError(fmt::format(_("Couldn't read '{path}'"), fmt::arg("path", path)));
return;
}
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if (evutil_socketpair(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, std::data(notify_pipe_)) == -1)
{
auto const error_code = errno;
tr_logAddError(fmt::format(
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_("Couldn't create pipe: {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(error_code)),
fmt::arg("error_code", error_code)));
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return;
}
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event_ = bufferevent_socket_new(event_base, notify_pipe_[0], 0);
if (event_ == nullptr)
{
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auto const error_code = errno;
tr_logAddError(fmt::format(
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_("Couldn't create event: {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(error_code)),
fmt::arg("error_code", error_code)));
return;
}
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bufferevent_setwatermark(event_, EV_READ, sizeof(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION), 0);
bufferevent_setcb(event_, &Win32Watchdir::onBufferEvent, nullptr, nullptr, this);
bufferevent_enable(event_, EV_READ);
thread_ = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(nullptr, 0, Win32Watchdir::staticThreadFunc, this, 0, nullptr);
if (thread_ == nullptr)
{
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tr_logAddError(_("Couldn't create thread"));
return;
}
}
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static unsigned int __stdcall staticThreadFunc(void* vself)
{
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return static_cast<Win32Watchdir*>(vself)->threadFunc();
}
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unsigned int threadFunc()
{
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DWORD bytes_transferred;
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while (tr_get_overlapped_result_ex(fd_, &overlapped_, &bytes_transferred, INFINITE, FALSE))
{
PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION info = (PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION)buffer_;
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while (info->NextEntryOffset != 0)
{
*((BYTE**)&info) += info->NextEntryOffset;
}
info->NextEntryOffset = bytes_transferred - ((BYTE*)info - (BYTE*)buffer_);
send(notify_pipe_[1], (char const*)buffer_, bytes_transferred, 0);
if (!ReadDirectoryChangesW(fd_, buffer_, sizeof(buffer_), FALSE, Win32WatchMask, nullptr, &overlapped_, nullptr))
{
tr_logAddError(_("Couldn't read directory changes"));
return 0;
}
}
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
{
tr_logAddError(_("Couldn't wait for directory changes"));
}
return 0;
}
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static void onFirstScan(evutil_socket_t /*unused*/, short /*unused*/, void* vself)
{
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static_cast<Win32Watchdir*>(vself)->scan();
}
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static void onBufferEvent(struct bufferevent* event, void* vself)
{
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static_cast<Win32Watchdir*>(vself)->processBufferEvent(event);
}
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void processBufferEvent(struct bufferevent* event)
{
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size_t name_size = MAX_PATH * sizeof(WCHAR);
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auto buffer = std::vector<char>{};
buffer.resize(sizeof(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION) + name_size);
PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION ev = (PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION)std::data(buffer);
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size_t const header_size = offsetof(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION, FileName);
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// Read the size of the struct excluding name into buf.
// Guaranteed to have at least sizeof(*ev) available
for (;;)
{
auto nread = bufferevent_read(event, ev, header_size);
if (nread == 0)
{
break;
}
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if (nread == (size_t)-1)
{
auto const error_code = errno;
tr_logAddError(fmt::format(
_("Couldn't read event: {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(error_code)),
fmt::arg("error_code", error_code)));
break;
}
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if (nread != header_size)
{
tr_logAddError(fmt::format(
_("Couldn't read event: expected {expected_size}, got {actual_size}"),
fmt::arg("expected_size", header_size),
fmt::arg("actual_size", nread)));
break;
}
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size_t const nleft = ev->NextEntryOffset - nread;
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TR_ASSERT(ev->FileNameLength % sizeof(WCHAR) == 0);
TR_ASSERT(ev->FileNameLength > 0);
TR_ASSERT(ev->FileNameLength <= nleft);
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if (nleft > name_size)
{
name_size = nleft;
buffer.resize(sizeof(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION) + name_size);
ev = (PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION)std::data(buffer);
}
// consume entire name into buffer
nread = bufferevent_read(event, &buffer[header_size], nleft);
if (nread == (size_t)-1)
{
auto const error_code = errno;
tr_logAddError(fmt::format(
_("Couldn't read filename: {error} ({error_code})"),
fmt::arg("error", tr_strerror(error_code)),
fmt::arg("error_code", error_code)));
break;
}
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if (nread != nleft)
{
tr_logAddError(fmt::format(
_("Couldn't read filename: expected {expected_size}, got {actual_size}"),
fmt::arg("expected_size", nleft),
fmt::arg("actual_size", nread)));
break;
}
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if (ev->Action == FILE_ACTION_ADDED || ev->Action == FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED ||
ev->Action == FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME)
{
if (auto const name = tr_win32_native_to_utf8({ ev->FileName, ev->FileNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR) });
!std::empty(name))
{
processFile(name);
}
}
}
}
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HANDLE fd_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
OVERLAPPED overlapped_ = {};
DWORD buffer_[8 * 1024 / sizeof(DWORD)];
std::array<evutil_socket_t, 2> notify_pipe_{ static_cast<evutil_socket_t>(-1), static_cast<evutil_socket_t>(-1) };
struct bufferevent* event_ = nullptr;
HANDLE thread_ = {};
};
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} // namespace
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std::unique_ptr<Watchdir> Watchdir::create(
std::string_view dirname,
Callback callback,
TimerMaker& timer_maker,
struct event_base* event_base)
{
return std::make_unique<Win32Watchdir>(dirname, std::move(callback), timer_maker, event_base);
}
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} // namespace libtransmission